GOST 10692-2015
GOST 10692−2015 Pipe steel, cast iron and fittings to them. Acceptance, marking, packing, transportation and storage
GOST 10692−2015
INTERSTATE STANDARD
PIPE STEEL, CAST IRON AND FITTINGS TO THEM
Acceptance, marking, packing, transportation and storage
Steel and cast iron pipes and fittings. Acceptance, marking, packing, transportation and storage
ISS 23.040.10
Date of introduction 2016−08−01
Preface
Goals, basic principles and main procedure of works on interstate standardization established in GOST 1.0−92 «interstate standardization system. Basic provisions» and GOST 1.2−2009 «interstate standardization system. Interstate standards, rules and recommendations on interstate standardization. Rules of development, adoption, application, renewal and cancellation"
Data on standard
1 PREPARED by the Technical Committee for standardization TC 357 «Steel and cast iron pipes and cylinders», Open joint stock company «Russian scientific research Institute of pipe industry» (JSC «RosNITI»)
2 as AMENDED by the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart)
3 ACCEPTED by the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (minutes from June 18, 2015 N 47)
The adoption voted:
Short name of the country on MK (ISO 3166) 004−97 |
Country code MK (ISO 3166) 004−97 |
Abbreviated name of the national authority for standardization |
Armenia |
AM | The Ministry Of Economic Development Of The Republic Of Armenia |
Belarus |
BY | Gosstandart Of The Republic Of Belarus |
Kazakhstan |
KZ | Gosstandart Of The Republic Of Kazakhstan |
Kyrgyzstan |
KG | Kyrgyzstandard |
Russia |
EN | Rosstandart |
Tajikistan |
TJ | Tajikstandart |
4 by Order of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology from September 29, 2015 N 1404-St inter-state standard GOST 10692−2015 introduced as a national standard of the Russian Federation from August 1, 2016.
5 REPLACE GOST 10692−80
Information about the changes to this standard is published in the annual reference index «National standards», and the text changes and amendments — in monthly information index «National standards». In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard a notification will be published in the monthly information index «National standards». Relevant information, notification and lyrics are also posted in the information system of General use — on the official website of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology on the Internet
Introduction
This standard is designed instead an interstate standard GOST 10692−80 to update requirements for acceptance, labeling, packaging, transportation and storage of steel, cast iron pipes and fittings to them.
In the standard account of the provisions of the ASTM And 700−05* «Standard practice for packaging, marking and loading steel products for domestic transportation».
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* Access to international and foreign documents referred to here and hereinafter, can be obtained by clicking on the link to the site shop.cntd.ru. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
Compared to GOST 10692−80 in this standard:
— the terminology is aligned with existing terminology standards in this field;
— requirements to the contents of the acceptance documents (quality certificates, certificates) is replaced by the reference to GOST 31458−2015 «Pipe steel, cast iron and fittings to them. Documents on acceptance inspection»;
— labelling requirements are complemented with modern ways of marking: Virolainen, stamps with rounded profile, in the form of dot-matrix, bar coding, etc.;
— requirements for labeling, packaging, transportation of products for export, given in accordance with contemporary practice;
— added requirements for threaded relief detail, piping and transport packaging for the packing of steel pipes and fittings, storage and transportation of products.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the General requirements for acceptance, labeling, packaging, transportation and storage of steel, cast iron pipes and fittings to them.
Additional requirements for acceptance, labeling, packaging, transportation and storage of steel, cast iron pipes and fittings should be specified in the order and/or documentation for specific types of products, given their purpose.
2 Normative references
Used in the standard normative references the following international standards:
GOST 9.008−82 unified system of protection from corrosion and ageing. Coating of metallic and non-metallic inorganic. Terms and definitions
GOST 15.309−98 development System and production statement on manufacture. Testing and acceptance of products. The main provisions of the
GOST 1868−88 Ropes technical and economic. Specifications
GOST 2789−73 surface Roughness. Parameters and characteristics
The Wire GOST 3282−74 General purpose low carbon steel. Specifications
GOST 3560−73 package steel Strip. Specifications
GOST 14192−96 Marking of cargo
GOST 15150−69 Machines, instruments and other technical products. Performance for different climatic regions. Categories, conditions of use, storage and transportation of the impact of climatic factors of the external environment
GOST 15846−2002 Products that are sent to the far North regions and equated areas. Packing, marking, transportation and storage
GOST 16350−80 Climate of the USSR. Zoning and statistical parameters of climatic factors for technical purposes
GOST 16504−81 System of state testing products. Testing and quality control. Key terms and definitions
GOST 17527−2003 Packaging. Terms and definitions
GOST 21391−84 packing Means. Terms and definitions
GOST 21650−76 means of fastening of package cargoes in transport packages. General requirements
GOST 23170−78 Packing for products of engineering. General requirements
GOST 30136−95 carbon steel wire rods of common quality. Specifications
GOST 31458−2015 (ISO 10474:2013) steel Pipes, of iron and fittings to them. Documents on acceptance inspection
Note — When using this standard appropriate to test the effect of reference standards in the information system of General use — on the official website of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology on the Internet or in the annual information index «National standards» published as on January 1 of the current year, and the editions of the monthly information index «National standards» for the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (changed), when using this standard should be guided by replacing (amended) standard. If the reference standard is cancelled without replacement, then the situation in which the given link applies to the extent that does not affect this link.
3 Terms and definitions
In standard terms applied to 1868 GOST, GOST 14192, GOST 17527, 21391 GOST, GOST 9.008, GOST 15.309, GOST 16504, as well as the following terms with respective definitions:
3.1 aggressive environment: environment, causing destruction of the surface and/or degradation products.
3.2 rebellion: a Lengthy pipe coiled in the manufacturing process of the coil of constant diameter.
3.3 temporary protective coating: a Layer of material applied to cover the surface to protect against corrosion for the period of transportation and storage.
3.4 permanent protective coating: a Layer or layers of material applied to cover the surface to protect against corrosion for the life of the product.
3.5 combination packagings: Transport packaging consisting of polymer and paper materials, the rigidity of which is provided with reinforcing elements.
3.6 container: Transport container with a body having a usually rectangular cross-section, without cover, bottom, two end and side walls.
3.7 corrosion-resistant steel: Steel with increased resistance to various types of chemical or electrochemical corrosion.
3.8 tool tray: Auxiliary packaging means designed to separate the products.
3.9 crate: Auxiliary packaging means designed to protect the outer surfaces from mechanical damage.
3.10 package: Cargo unit is formed of several products with the use of binding and bunching.
3.11 pallet: shipping container body having a flat usually rectangular, without end and side walls, designed for packaging products with plastic materials.
3.12 the bright surface: the Surface obtained by etching or mechanical treatment for removal of scale, or during heat treatment in the atmosphere, precluding the formation of scale.
3.13 bundle: Set of products, connected by a steel wire, tape or other means of fastening.
3.14 connecting parts of the workpiece installed in the piping for connecting the piping components (couplings, tees, elbows, reducers, etc.), as well as products used for the connection of drill stem elements, casing and tubing of columns (couplers, adapters, locks for drilling pipes, etc.).
3.15 process inspection: inspection performed by the manufacturer on the products or samples of products according to a documented procedure, to determine compliance of products made by particular technology, the requirements of normative or technical documents, in this case the product does not have to be of the party intended for order delivery.
3.16 label: The recording media of a predetermined shape, size and material designed for marking affixed directly to the surface of the product.
3.17 label: Media of a predetermined shape, size and material designed for marking affixed to the product, package, rebel, bundle, box, container, pallet, crate, or combination packagings.
3.18 box: a shipping container with the housing having a usually rectangular cross-section, with a bottom cover, two end and side walls.
4 Acceptance
4.1 General provisions
4.1.1 Acceptance of steel, cast iron pipes and fittings to them is carried out to confirm the compliance of products with the requirements established in documentation on the product.
4.1.2 Products adopt batches. The number of items in a batch, the types and frequency of test set documentation for the product.
4.1.3 Unless otherwise provided in the documentation for the product, acceptance of the party of products, which provides control of surface quality and geometrical parameters of each device may be performed according to the results of process control products.
4.2 Re-testing
Unless otherwise provided documentation for products, with unsatisfactory results on any test allowed retesting:
for the sample tests — at twice the sample products from the party or each product batch, excluding the products does not pass initial tests;
— for routine testing — at twice the number of samples selected from products.
The results of repeated random tests of products apply to the entire party, except for products that fail tests.
If unsatisfactory results of repeated random tests of products allowed testing of each product batch, excluding products not withstood repeated testing.
The results of repeated routine tests of products are final and apply to these items.
4.3 the Document on acceptance inspection
On the adoption of the batch of products should be issued a document on the acceptance inspection according to GOST 31458.
Is allowed subject to simultaneous supply to one customer multiple batches of products shipped in one car or one vehicle, making one of the instrument of acceptance inspection containing all relevant data about each batch.
5 Marking
5.1 General provisions
5.1.1 the Product must have text marked with the required identification data.
Apply additional non-text marking (in the form of a bar code, color code etc.).
5.1.2 Marking of goods may be performed on the surface of the products, including the label and/or label (labels).
The recommended character height marking not less than 4 mm, a width of at least 2 mm.
The label material and label, the methods of mounting and the marking method should ensure the safety of the label and label and put on their marks in all climatic regions as per GOST 16350.
5.1.3 Marking of products for export must be met:
— on the surface of products — in the language specified in the purchase order, in the absence of indications to the manufacturer’s products;
— on the label — the language producer and the language specified in the purchase order, and in the absence of indications to the manufacturer and the English language.
5.1.4 Products, Packed in boxes, containers or on pallets must have the shipping label in accordance with GOST 14192.
5.2 Marking of steel pipes
5.2.1 Marking must be applied to the outer surface of every pipe outer diameter greater than 159 mm profile pipes with a width of at least one of the parties over 160 mm. is allowed to affix on the outer surface of the pipe sizes less than those specified.
Marking of pipes with outside diameter up to 159 mm, inclusive, and profile tubes with a width of at least one of the parties up to 160 mm, inclusive, should be printed on the label affixed to each package, or rebellion.
Allowed the marking of pipes with outside diameter greater than 159 mm, with bright surface, applied to the label.
Labeling of cold-deformed pipes with outside diameters up to 450 mm inclusive, and profile tubes with a width of at least one of the parties to 450 mm inclusive, bundled into packages, allowed to apply for three tubes of each package and on the label.
Marking of pipes with the inner diameter of 350 mm or more and of profile pipes with a width of at least one of sides 350 mm or more can be performed on the inner surface of the pipe.
5.2.2 Marking is performed on the surface of the pipe should begin at a distance of not more than 500 mm and not less than 20 mm from one of the ends of the pipe, unless otherwise specified in the documentation on the pipe.
Markings may be applied around the perimeter or along the pipe axis.
Allowed marking a few lines.
Marking the marking of pipes with wall thickness of 7 mm or more is allowed to put on one of the ends of the pipe, while the outer surface of the pipe ends shall be marked with bright paint stripe indicating the location of the marking on the ends.
5.2.3 Marking on the surface of tubes perform one of the following: laser, stamping, knurling, electrography, paint, or ink applied to the label. Allowed the combination of several methods of marking.
Marking knurling or marking shock method is performed on tubes with a wall thickness of 3.5 mm or more.
To facilitate the search for the recommended marking marking marking pipes with a dark surface to outline or emphasize a light color.
Marking the marking of pipes from stainless steel is recommended for fibrocement or stamps with rounded profile, or dot matrix.
5.2.4 the Content of the markings applied to the surface of the pipe, must include at least:
is a trademark and/or name of the manufacturer;
— dimensions;
— steel grade and/or class (group) strength, if applicable.
5.2.5 the Contents of markings on the label should include, as a minimum:
is a trademark and/or name of the manufacturer;
— document symbol on the pipe;
— dimensions;
— steel grade and/or class (group) strength of pipe, if applicable;
— the date of acceptance.
5.3 Marking of cast iron tubes
5.3.1 Marking must be applied to the outer surface of each pipe of an external diameter exceeding 150 mm.
Marking of pipes with outside diameter up to 150 mm inclusive, bundled in packages, shall be marked on the labels affixed on each side of each package.
The markings on the surface of the pipes comply with paint or applied to the label.
Additionally on the face or forming surface of the belled end of each tube should be marked with casting.
5.3.2 contents of the marking performed on the surface of the pipes with paint or markings on the label must include, as a minimum, trademark and/or name of the manufacturer.
The contents of the marking performed on the surface of the pipe by casting, should include, as a minimum:
is a trademark and/or name of the manufacturer;
— conditional pass;
the year of manufacture.
5.3.3 the Contents of the markings on the label should include, as a minimum:
is a trademark and/or name of the manufacturer;
— document symbol on the pipe;
— conditional pass;
— brand of cast iron;
— the date of acceptance.
5.4 Marking of fittings
5.4.1 Marking shall be affixed on the outer or inner surface of each part nominal sizes more than 57 mm, excluding couplings, subs and locks for drill pipes.
Labeling of cut parts with nominal sizes up to 57 mm, inclusive, excluding couplings, subs and locks for drill pipes, shall be marked on the label attached to each bundle, box, container or pallet.
Marking of couplings, adapters and locks for drill pipes shall be marked on the surface of each part and/or the surface is specially machined area for marking.
Location of marking should be specified in the documentation for details.
5.4.2 Marking on surface of parts performing one of the methods: casting, stamping, laser, rolling, electrography, paint, or ink applied to the label. Allowed combination of methods of marking.
Marking the marking of parts made of corrosion-resistant steel is recommended for fibrocement or stamps with rounded profile, or dot matrix.
5.4.3 the Content of the markings applied to the surface of the part in addition to clutches, subs and locks for drill pipes shall include, at a minimum:
is a trademark and/or name of the manufacturer;
— part number or lot number;
— dimensions;
— steel grade and/or class (group) strength, if applicable;
the year of manufacture (last two digits).
5.4.4 the Contents of the markings applied to the surface of the couplings, screwed pipes shall include, at a minimum:
is a trademark and/or name of the manufacturer;
— material grade and/or class (group) of strength.
5.4.5 the Contents of the markings applied to the surface of the couplings supplied separately from pipes, should include, as a minimum:
is a trademark and/or name of the manufacturer;
— conditional or outer diameter of the pipes to which the coupling is intended;
— material grade and/or class (group) of strength;
— threaded connections.
5.4.6 the Content of the markings applied to the surface of the subs, should include, as a minimum:
is a trademark and/or name of the manufacturer;
— size and/or size and type (s) threaded connections;
— steel grade and/or group strength.
5.4.7 the Contents of the markings applied to the outer surface of the locks for drill pipes, should include, as a minimum:
is a trademark and/or name of the manufacturer;
— designation of drill lock;
group (group) the strength of the pipes, which are the locks;
— the date of acceptance.
The contents of the markings applied to the surface of the cone of the nipple, the castle beyond the thread end must include at least:
is a trademark and/or name of the manufacturer;
group (group) the strength of the pipes, which are the locks;
— the date of acceptance.
The contents of markings in the milled groove on the outer surface of the nipple of the castle, should include, as a minimum:
group strength drill pipe;
the wall thickness of the pipe.
5.4.8 Content of markings on a label, must include at least:
is a trademark and/or name of the manufacturer;
— the designation or size of the connecting parts;
— part number or lot number;
— the date of acceptance.
6 Pack
6.1 General
6.1.1 Methods and types of packaging must ensure the safety of products and safety of loading and unloading operations.
6.1.2 At the request of the customer the product should be wrapped with packing material, including with the use of volatile and/or contact corrosion inhibitors to protect products from exposure to the environment.
6.1.3 At the request of the customer packaging products to the far North regions and equivalent areas shall be conducted in accordance with GOST 15846.
6.1.4 the customer’s request for protection from the effects of the environment on the product can be applied as a temporary preservative coating that provides surface protection products for the period of transportation and storage.
6.1.5 At the request of the customer for all products without thread must be mounted polymer caps, inserts or plugs, rubber rings or other means of protection from mechanical damage.
At the end of the product thread should be a metal, polymer or combined safety threaded parts for thread protection from mechanical damage, moisture and dirt.
Threaded safety items must be installed on the ends of the products with conservation screw lubrication, if they are not treated with a special solid lubricant. At the request of the customer instead of the conservation of thread lubricant may be used the threaded seal lubricant having preservative properties.
6.1.6 Tools, fastening and strapping packs, riots pipes or products placed on the pallets, are not devices for slinging.
On customer’s demand packages, riots and pallets must be equipped with securing means to ensure the security of the slinging during loading or unloading operations.
6.1.7 means of bonding packages, riots pipes, bundles of goods or goods placed on pallets, must comply with GOST 21650.
6.2 Packing of steel pipes
6.2.1 Pipe outer diameter up to 159 mm including a shaped tube with a width of at least one of the parties up to 160 mm, inclusive, should be tied in bags and/or Packed in boxes, crates, unless otherwise specified in the order.
Allowed linking in packages of pipes of other sizes.
Allowed by agreement between manufacturer and customer linking pipes in packages with the use of tie-down means is means bunching strapping.
Allowed by agreement between manufacturer and customer supply pipes without linking.
6.2.2 When linking to packages the ends of the tubes at one end of the package should be placed with an offset relative to each other along the axis of the package is not more than 0.2 m.
When linking to packages of pipes with screwed sockets allowed displacement of the pipe ends relative to each other by not more than two lengths of hose.
6.2.3 Packs of pipes should be bonded in the transverse direction by means of strapping in accordance with the requirements of table 1, with a uniform distribution of studs over the entire length of the package, ensuring reliability and durability strapping.
Allowed to bond the packages of pipes use steel tape according to GOST 3560 or strips of non-metallic materials, ensuring the reliability and durability of binding no less than when tying with wire or catalkoy according to GOST 30136.
Permitted for packaging tubes application non-metallic pads or cradles.
6.2.4 Pipes supplied in coils shall be sealed by at least two studs with a uniform distribution of studs along the perimeter of the riot.
6.2.5 To prevent corrosion of surface pipes of carbon and low alloy steel due to contact with metal strapping means bond packages or riots of tubes can be performed with the use of non-metallic plates for piping or painted steel tape.
The strapping of packages or the riots of pipes from high-alloy steel and alloys performed with a wire of alloy steel, or a strip of non-metallic materials, or a steel wire, or ribbon with non-metallic linings under the strapping.
The strapping of packages or the riots of pipes with outer permanent protective coating is carried out by:
— with the coating based on coating materials — with the use of non-metallic plates for piping;
— with the coating based on coating materials — with the use of strips of non-metallic materials.
Table 1
The mass of the package of tubes, t |
Means of strapping |
The number of straps |
To 3 incl. |
The steel wire according to GOST 3282или wire rod according to GOST 30136 or other documentation with a diameter of not less than 5 mm | At least two when tying no less than three turns |
SV. 3 to 5 incl. |
At least three in the piping by not less than two turns | |
SV. 5 to 10 incl. |
At least four in the piping by not less than three turns | |
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6.2.6 In boxes, crates or combination packagings must be Packed in tubes:
— capillary, outer diameter up to 5 mm inclusive wall thickness to 1.6 mm, inclusive;
— of an external diameter of from 5 to 30 mm inclusive wall thickness to 0.5 mm, inclusive;
— of an external diameter of 30 to 60 mm inclusive wall thickness up to 1 mm, inclusive;
— of an external diameter in excess of 60 to 120 mm, inclusive, with the ratio of outer diameter to wall thickness of at least 70;
pipe with a surface roughness of Ra2 to 5 µm and Rz20 µm according to GOST 2789.
By agreement between manufacturer and customer may be Packed in boxes, crates or combination packagings with pipes of other sizes.
Allowed to pack into one box of a few packages or riots pipes of different parties, with separate piping for each package or rebellion.
6.2.7 Packages pipes, including those Packed in boxes, crates, or a combination of containers, transportation by water transport, must be linked on the ends by catalkoy or wire with diameter not less than 5 mm when manually wkrotce not less than three full turns, and when the machine wkrotce — not less than two full turns.
Pets instead of wire rod and wire to use steel or non-metallic tape. This should be done at least two studs on each end of the package tube.
6.2.8 the ends of the ribbon when tying to connect with a lock, by welding or by another method ensuring the density of the strapping.
6.2.9 Pipes, crates must be secured to prevent free movement inside the boxes during transportation.
6.2.10 Mass per package pipe should be no more than 10 t
By agreement between manufacturer and customer is allowed other weight per package of tubes.
6.3 Packaging of cast iron pipes
6.3.1 Pipe in nominal sizes up to 150 mm inclusive, must be tied in bags and Packed in boxes.
Linking is allowed in packages and wrapping of pipes of other sizes.
6.3.2 To prevent mechanical damage smooth ends (clamps) pipe outer diameter 200 mm or more technical or business tie with a rope or install a protective ring of a width not less than 15 mm. Cotton ropes or cords of bast fibers should be saturated with the same preservative material, which is coated on the outer surface of the pipe.
Allowed to prevent mechanical damages of tubes to use crates or other auxiliary packaging means.
6.3.3 Weight per package pipe should be no more than 3 t
By agreement between manufacturer and customer is allowed other weight per package of tubes, but not more than 5 tons.
6.4 Packaging of fittings
6.4.1 Packing of parts should be carried out taking into account the conditions of transportation in accordance with GOST 23170.
6.4.2 details of the unthreaded external diameter of 530 mm and more are Packed in boxes, containers or on pallets, of an external diameter less than 530 mm in drawers, containers, on pallets or shipped in bundles.
Bends an outer diameter of 219 mm and threaded components are Packed in boxes, containers or on pallets.
6.4.3 the machined edges of the parts without thread must be installed protective ring or other fixture to protect it from mechanical damage or caused a temporary preservative coating to protect it from environmental influences.
6.4.4 For bonding of parts in bundles of used steel wire or wire rod. For securing the parts when packing on pallets, use steel or non-metallic tape or hard metal tools fasteners.
To prevent corrosion, the surfaces of carbon and low alloy steel due to contact with a steel tape or a rigid means of fastening the binding can be performed with the use of non-metallic plates for these funds.
Binding of parts from high-alloy steels and alloys and of parts with temporary or permanent protective coating based on coating materials perform to a tape of non-metallic materials. Allowed the use of steel tape or hard metal means bonding with non-metallic linings for them.
Binding of parts with a constant outer protective coating, with the exception of coatings based on paints, carried out with the use of strips of non-metallic materials.
6.4.5 For packaging parts on pallets used auxiliary packaging means — polymer film materials having the required physical-chemical properties.
It is recommended on the sides of the pallets with parts with outer diameters up to 89 mm inclusive install liners made of corrugated cardboard.
In this case, the connection and fastening parts should be on top of the ear and use at least four studs with tape or a rigid means of fastening.
7 Transportation
7.1 General provisions
7.1.1 Transportation should be by rail, road, air or water transport, in accordance with the rules of transportation and fastening of cargoes, conditions of loading and unloading applicable to transport of this species.
7.1.2 permitted loading on one vehicle articles of parties, provided that they reliable separation, indicating all the batch numbers in the accompanying documentation.
7.1.3 Transportation, including loading and unloading operations, to prevent damage to products.
7.1.4 loading and unloading of goods must:
— use the appropriate tools of recovery, do not discharge the product from a height and do not move them dragging;
— to use a special gripping device, preventing the engagement means of the hoist directly over the products that are tied in packages or bundles;
— use the specially prepared sites, avoid placing products that are not packaged in boxes, containers or pallets on the ground;
— for products from corrosion-resistant steel to use the methods of loading and unloading that eliminates collisions between them or with other items that can affect the resistance of products to corrosion;
for products with outer permanent protective coating, to use methods of handling, excluding damage coverage.
7.1.5 During transportation by water transport is not allowed contact of the products with bilge water and sea water environment.
7.1.6 During transportation air transport products shall only be carried in packages, boxes or containers with a lid.
7.1.7 When transporting goods by any mode of transport is recommended:
— apply appropriate tools fastening products, packages, bundles of goods or containers inside the vehicle preventing them from moving, blows among themselves, on the edges of fences, walls and boards;
to ensure no impact on the products corrosive environments;
— to transport products coated on the outer surface of the preservative coating in order to protect them from atmospheric corrosion;
— pack the product on a flat or leveled with the help of special devices the bottom of the vehicle;
— to prevent uneven distribution of the load and overload of the vehicle.
7.1.8 the Conditions for transportation of products in climatic factors, should take into account the provisions of GOST 15150.
7.2 Transportation of steel and cast iron pipes
7.2.1 During the transportation of steel and cast iron pipe must meet the following conditions:
— when using cranes for loading and unloading long lengths of pipe to use spreader bars with slings, traverses vacuum or mechanical traverse in accordance with the approved schemes of slinging;
— apply the pipe-laying in piles of wood, polymer (retinochoroiditis) or other strips to enable grip during unloading in the case of laying tubes without lifting clamps;
— when transporting the pipe on the platforms to install side vertical wooden or polymer (rubber composite) stand connected on top of the pipes with a wire;
— do not place pads under the joints, tapered or upset ends of pipes;
— when transporting the pipe by rail to put them on the pad, eliminating the contact of the pipes with the metal elements of the bottom of the vehicle.
7.2.2 Loading or unloading pipes with thread should only be carried out with the set screw of the safety details.
When unloading pipes with thread manually, you need to use a rope loop and roll the pipe on a guide rail parallel to the stack, preventing damage to the threads and thread safety details.
7.3 Transportation fittings
Conditions of transportation of fittings in terms of the impact of mechanical factors should correspond to GOST 23170.
8 Storage
8.1 General provisions
8.1.1 During storage must be ensured the safety of products quality and quantity, as well as rational distribution of goods, excluding their entanglement and loss of identity.
8.1.2 in the storage and warehousing of consumer products should be divided into batches, sizes, grades of steel or cast iron, classes (groups), types of threaded connections, etc.
8.1.3 Products can be stored in a dry enclosed spaces, sheds or open storage areas.
8.1.4 Order of stacking of goods at storage locations and storage conditions depend on the type of products, dimensions of products, the type and method of packaging, the presence of preservation coatings.
8.1.5 it is Recommended that each storage location to supply a sign with the details placed on this place products.
8.1.6 Before styling products on storage check the conformity marking, the presence of safety parts or protective devices, as preservative coatings, permanent exterior protective coating and screw lubrication.
8.1.7 If the products conservation cover or screw lubrication the deadline for their conservation and protection should be 6 months, if the instrument of acceptance inspection of the goods unless stated otherwise.
Upon expiration of the term conservation protection coating or thread lubricant must be completely removed, and the product is made fresh.
8.1.8 Storage products with outer permanent protective coating must be conducted in conditions that prevent mechanical damage to the coating.
When storing goods with outer permanent protective coating over one month, is recommended to protect them from exposure to ultraviolet radiation, using sheds, or other means.
8.1.9 In case of loss installed on the ends of the jewelry safety parts or protective devices, they must be restored.
8.1.10 When storing products with a thread monitor the presence and condition of thread lubricant under the screw of the safety parts to prevent corrosion damage thread.
8.1.11 storage of the products in terms of the impact of climatic factors should take into account the GOST 15150.
8.2 Storage of steel and cast iron pipes
8.2.1 Pipe specified in 6.2.6 shall be stored in dry closed rooms. Allowed storage of such pipes under a canopy while protecting them from the falling precipitation.
8.2.2 Pipe should be stored by stacking in piles or on racks. Not allowed to lay the pipe, packages, and riots pipes to steel or concrete floor without the pads, as well as on the ground and the train tracks.
8.2.3 working (reference) surface of the rack must be positioned above the ground or floor must be level to prevent accidental rolling of the pipes.
The design of the rack should eliminate the deflection of the pipe or damage to their thread.
8.2.4 Between the rows of packs of pipe should be stacked at least three wooden, plastic or composite strips with a minimum thickness of 35 mm, uniformly distributed along the length of the packages.
For pipes of length less than 6 m is possible to have fewer spacers.
Allowed not to use spacers when stacking packages of tubes, is provided with securing means.
When stacking packages of pipe with couplings to the stacks several rows of them are placed so that the weight of the upper rows of tubes is distributed to the clutches of the lower ranks.
8.2.5 When storing the pipes, not bound in packages, the second and subsequent rows of pipes should be stacked on wooden, polymer, composite gaskets or lodgements.
When laying pipe with the belled end sockets in each row to be alternately directed in different directions.
8.2.6 When rolling pipe on the racks it is necessary to eliminate displacement of pipes at an angle to the axis of the rack, which can lead to collision and damage to pipe ends or threaded safety details.
8.2.7 In case of manual strapping of pipes load handling devices lifting means the height of stacks of pipes, tied in packages, and pipes with outside diameters of over 500 mm shall not exceed 5 m for tubing external diameter 500 mm and less, not bound in packages of pipes of 4 metres must be installed side supports, preventing rolling of the pipes.
8.2.8 the Distance between piles or racks should be at least 1 m Distance between racks in the same row should be from 0.5 to 1.0 m Distance from pile to rail road (nearest rail) shall be not less than 2.3 m.
8.3 Storage of fittings
8.3.1 Details should be stored in dry closed rooms or under a canopy provided to protect them from falling precipitation.
8.3.2 Details should be stored by stacking in piles or on racks. Not allowed to put details on steel or concrete floor without the pads, as well as on the ground and the train tracks.
Not allowed laying in piles of parts with outer permanent protective coating.
8.3.3 Height of the pile of parts, boxes of parts, containers or pallets must not exceed 1.5 m.
UDC 621.774.002.64:006.354 |
ISS 23.040.10 |
Keywords: steel pipe, cast iron pipe, fittings, acceptance, marking, packing, transportation, storage |