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Thulium metal

General characteristics

Thulium is soft silvery-white metal that relates to a group of lanthanides. It is rare-earth element of the 3 rd group of periodic system, where it is designated as Tm. Atomic number is 69. Atomic number is 168,9. It was invented in 1879 by Swedish scientist Per Teodor Cleve during exploration of additives to erbium oxide. Pure metal was obtained only 30 years later by Richardson, who measured its atomic weight. It has got its name in honor of north legend island Thule. Its content in earth crust constitutes 2,710-5%. The richest minerals are xenotime, euxenite, monazite.

Chemical and physical properties

Thulium has a specific weight of 9,318 g/cm³ and relates to hard lanthanides. It can be easily processed. Melting point constitutes about 1545 °C, and boiling temperature is 1947 °C. It can be easily dissolved in mineral acids.

Physical properties of Tm

Description Identification
Atomic (molal) weight mole/h 168.9342
Atomic number 69
Density [g/cm3]

9.321
Melting point 1545°С
Oxidation rate 3,2
Heat conductivity K [V/m*K] 16.9
Molecular volume cm3/mole 18.1

Application

It is used in nuclear energetics, manufacture of special enamels that can absorb radiation. Thulium ions excite the infra-red radiation with wave length of 1.91 µm.They serve for manufacture of lasers with tunable signal. Thulium is a precious thermo-electric material. It is also utilized in magnetic data carriers. Isotope 170 Tm is used in X-ray package units and metallic defect detectors. There is developing an application of thulium in the capacity of fuel for nuclear piles. Thulium mono-telluride has a great electromotive force with high coefficient of useful action. It is a basis for thermal transducer and can regulate the characteristics of semi-conducting lead telluride. Along with other rare-earth element, thulium and its alloys are manufactured in the forms of wire, rod, sheet, foil.

Supplier

«Auremo» thulium metal supplier offers to buy products by wholesale. A wide range of grades is presented in stock. They comply with GOST and International Standards of quality. Thulium ingot is always in stock. You can buy products for affordable thulium metal price from supplier. Buy thulium metal right now! Thulium metal price is privileged for wholesale buyers. By purchasing non-ferrous mill-products in «Auremo» thulium metal supplier, you discover a really reliable partner.

Buy thulium metal at a bargain price

«Auremo» thulium metal supplier sells rare and non-ferrous metals on the favourable terms. A high selection of thulium mill-products and its alloys is presented in stock. Thulium metal price depends on order quantity and additional conditions of supply. If you buy thulium metal by wholesale you will be given special discounts. Our managers are always ready to lend a knowledgeable assistance. A large assortment will not leave you without a choice. All products are certificated. The delivery is implemented in the shortest terms.