Sheet, strip made of X6CrNiTi18-10, aisi 321
Equivalent
Grade | analogue | W. Nr. | Aisi Uns | En | Order |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
08X18H10T | EI914 | 1.4541 | 321 | X6CrNiTi18-10 | Buy from stock, view availability |
Workable properties
X6CrNiTi18−10 is steel of austenitic class. It is heat-resistant and corrosion resistant. Temperature of forging is +1220°С at the beginning and +880°С at the end. Details with thickness of up to 30 sm are cooled in air into stacks. Welding method: manual arc, argonarc under flux and gas shielding, argonarc with nonconsumable electrode, resistance spot, electric slag welding. It is advisable to do a final heat treatment. By corrosion and heat resistance, this steel is analogous to X12CrNiTi18−10 grade.
Application
It is used for manufacture of parts and mufflersfor furnace accessories, tubes, connecting pieces, retorts, electrodes of spark plugs, exhaust-system manifolds, welded chemical equipment and huge industrial tanks for alkalis and acids: nitric, phosphorus, acetic. It is broadly used: from household goods to heat-exchangers of nuclear reactors with water coolant.
Supply pattern
Sheet, strip, rod, wire, pipe. Bar section products and long products are made according to the following GOST: 5949−75; 2590−88; 2591−88 и 2879−88. Strip — GOST 4986 -79. Thick sheet — GOST 7350 -77. Thin sheet — GOST 5582 -75. Band — GOST 4405−75 and 103−76. Forgings and forged bars — GOST 1133−71 and 25 054−81. Pipes — GOST 9941−81 and 9940−81. Wire — GOST 18 143−72 Brushed bar and silver steel — GOST 14 955−77 and 18 907−73. Calibrated bar — GOST 7417−75; 8559−75; 8560−78.
Percentage composition of alloy, GOST 5632−72
Fe | Cr | C | Mn | S | P | Ni | Cu | Ti | Si |
Basis | 17 — 19 | ≤ 0,08 | ≤ 2 | ≤ 0,02 | ≤ 0,035 | 9 — 11 | ≤ 0,3 | 5С-0,7 | ≤ 0,8 |
Heat resistance
Environment | t ,°С | Corrosion rate, mm/h | Number of tests, h |
Air | 750 | 0.013 | 1000 |
Air + 0.3% SO2 | 750 | 0.017 | 1000 |
Air + 0.3% SO2 + 6%H20 | 750 | 0.038 | 1000 |
Air + 1% SO2 | 750 | 0.022 | 1000 |
Air + 5% SO2 | 750 | 0.11 | 1000 |
Corrosion resistance
Type of corrosion | Environment | t ,°С | Duration, h | Quality points of resistance |
General | Water that contains 4 g/kg H3 BO3, 10g/kg [NH3], 015 g/kg KOH PH=8−9Working environment of the second in-reactor loop of NPP with WWER (stream speed is 1,6−3 m/sec).Water that contains 5 mg/kg Cl, 0,3−6,0 mg/kg O2 40%HNO3 5−90% acetic acid 10−65% phosphorus acid 1−20% NaCl Saturated solution NaCl | 20÷ boiling temperature | 3000 | 1 — 3 |
Spot | By corrosive properties, it is similar to X10CrNiTi18−9 | 20÷ boiling temperature | 3000 | 1 |
Corrosion cracking | By corrosive properties, it is similar to X10CrNiTi18−9 | 20÷ boiling temperature | 3000 | 1 |
Intercrystalline | Steel is not corrodible to intercrystalline corrosion according to GOST 6032−89 after quenching at t° 650 °C and drawing (1h) | 20÷ boiling temperature | 3000 | 1 |
Mechanical properties
GOST | Condition of supply | Section (mm) | σ0.2 MPa |
YS (MPa) | δ5 (%) |
ψ,% |
5949 — 75 | Bar — Quenched at a temperature of 1020−1100°С is performed in air, oil or water. | 60 | 196 | 540 | 40 | 55 |
18 907−73 | Brushed bar, processed to target strength. Hammer-hardened bar | 1 — 30 | - | 590 — 830 | 20 | - |
7350−77 5582−75 | Flat hot-rolled (quenching at 1000−1080°С in water or air) and cold-rolled products (quenching at 1050−1080°С in water or air). | Welding 4 to 3.9 | 206 — | 509 520 | 43 40 | _ - |
25 054−81 | Forging Quenching at 1050 — 1100 °C in water or air | up to 1000 | 196 | 490 | 35 | 40 |
9940 — 81 | Seamless hot-deformed pipe without heat treatment | 3,5 — 32 | - | 510 | 40 | - |
Mechanical characteristics at rupture strength testing
t °С | Creep limit, MPa | Creep rate, %/h | t °С | Rupture strength limit, MPa | hours |
600 | 74 | 1/100 000 | 600 | 147 | 10 000 |
650 | 29 — 39 | 108 | 100 000 | ||
650 | 78 — 98 | 10 000 |
Supplier
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