GOST 3088-80
GOST 3088−80 rope double lay multi-strand type LK-R construction 18х19 (1+6+6/6)+1 O. S. Assortment (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
GOST 3088−80
The Group Of 75
INTERSTATE STANDARD
ROPE DOUBLE LAY multi-strand TYPE LK-R CONSTRUCTION 18х19 (1+6+6/6)+1 O. S.
Assortment
Polystranded Two lay rope type LK-R construction 18х19 (1+6+6/6)+1 O. S. Dimensions
ISS 77.140.65
OKP 12 5100, 12 5200
Date of introduction 1982−01−01
Resolution of the USSR State Committee for standards of 23 April 1980 N 1834 date of introduction is established 01.01.82
The expiration time limit is removed by the Resolution of Gosstandart from
REPLACE GOST 3088−69
Edition (may 2011) with Amendments No. 1, 2 approved in November 1986, November 1992 (IUS 2−87, 2−92)
1. This standard applies to steel ropes double stranding multi-strand with a linear touch the wires in the strands type LK-P with one organic core.
2. The ropes are classified by signs
for the purpose:
freight — G;
mechanical properties grades: VC, V, 1;
by coating the surface of wire rope:
from wire without coating,
galvanized wire depending on the surface density of zinc: C, W, coolant;
direction of lay:
right
left — L;
the combination of the directions of lay of the rope elements:
Phillips,
unilateral — O;
by way of lay:
prosrochena — N,
unwinding;
according to the degree of cruciotti:
spinning,
makrushina — MK;
for precision manufacturing:
normal
high — T;
according to the degree of balance:
ratowanie — R,
neritani.
Examples of symbols
Rope with a diameter of 13.5 mm, cargo destination, from wire without coating, grade I, left-hand cross-lay, Malorossiya, prescripcialis, Neradovsky, high precision, marking the group 1770 N/mm(180 kgf/mm):
Rope 13,5-G-I-L-MK-N-T-1770 GOST 3088−80
The same, with a diameter of 31.5 mm cargo destination, marks I, galvanized by the group W, right-sided stranding, spinning, unwinding, ratowania, normal accuracy, marking groups 1570 N/mm(160 kgf/mm):
Rope 31,5-G-I-F-O-R-1570 GOST 3088−80
3. The diameter of rope and basic parameters shall be as specified in the table.
Diameter, mm | The estimated |
Estimated the weight of 1000 m lubricated rope, kg |
Marking group, N/mm(kgf/mm) | |||||||
ka- Nata |
wire |
1370 (140) | 1470 (150) | |||||||
Central | the first layer (inner) |
the second layer (outer) |
Breaking strength, N, not less than | |||||||
18 Pro — fiber |
108 wires |
108 Pro — dies | 108 Pro — dies | sum — total of all Pro — fiber in the rope | rope in General | sum — total of all Pro — fiber in the rope |
rope in General | |||
6,3 |
0,28 | 0,26 | 0,20 | 0,28 | Of 16.88 | Is 165.5 | - | - | - | - |
6,7 |
0,30 | 0,28 | 0,22 | 0,30 | Of 19.66 | Of 193.0 | - | - | - | - |
7,7 |
0,34 | 0,32 | 0,26 | 0,34 | 25,25 | 253,5 | - | - | - | - |
8,2 |
0,36 | 0,34 | 0,28 | 0,36 | 29,28 | 287,0 | - | - | - | - |
9,1 |
0,40 | 0,38 | 0,30 | 0,40 | Of 35.72 | 350,1 | - | - | - | - |
11,0 |
0,50 | 0,45 | 0,38 | 0,50 | 54,16 | 531,0 | - | - | - | - |
13,5 |
0,60 | 0,55 | 0,45 | 0,60 | 78,45 | 769,0 | - | - | - | - |
14,5 |
0,65 | 0,60 | 0,50 | 0,65 | 93,54 | 917,0 | - | - | - | - |
16,0 |
0,70 | 0,65 | 0,55 | 0,70 | 109,96 | 1080,0 | - | - | - | - |
18,5 |
0,80 | 0,75 | 0,60 | 0,80 | 141,58 | 1390,0 | - | - | - | - |
20,0 |
0,85 | 0,80 | 0,65 | 0,85 | 161,63 | 1585,0 | - | - | - | - |
21,0 |
0,90 | 0,85 | 0,70 | 0,90 | 170,40 | 1670,0 | 233500 | 175000 | 250000 | 187500 |
23,0 |
Of 1.00 | 0,95 | 0,75 | Of 1.00 | 223,22 | 2190,0 | 306000 | 229500 | 328000 | 246000 |
24,5 |
1,10 | Of 1.00 | 0,80 | 1,10 | 258,85 | 2540,0 | 355000 | 266000 | 380500 | 285000 |
27,0 |
1,20 | 1,10 | 0,90 | 1,20 | 313,85 | 3075,0 | 430500 | 322500 | 461000 | 345500 |
29,5 |
1,30 | 1,20 | Of 1.00 | 1,30 | 374,21 | 3670,0 | 513000 | 384500 | 550000 | 412500 |
31,5 |
1,40 | 1,30 | 1,05 | 1,40 | 430,83 | 4225,0 | 591000 | 443000 | 633000 | 474500 |
34,0 |
1,50 | 1,40 | 1,15 | 1,50 | 501,10 | 4910,0 | 687500 | 515500 | 736500 | 552000 |
36,0 |
1,60 | 1,50 | 1,20 | 1,60 | 566,34 | 5550,0 | 777000 | 582500 | 832500 | 624000 |
38,5 |
1,70 | 1,60 | 1,30 | 1,70 | 646,48 | 6335,0 | 886500 | 664500 | 950000 | 712500 |
41,0 |
1,80 | 1,70 | 1,40 | 1,80 | 732,02 | 7175,0 | 1000000 | 750000 | Was 1075000 | 806000 |
44,0 |
1,90 | 1,80 | 1,50 | 1,90 | 822,93 | 8065,0 | 1125000 | 843500 | Was 1205000 | 903500 |
45,5 |
Of 2.00 | 1,90 | 1,50 | Of 2.00 | 892,89 | 8750,0 | 1225000 | 1918500 | 1310000 | 982500 |
49,5 |
2,20 | 2,10 | 1,70 | 2,20 | 1070,17 | 10500,0 | 1465000 | 1095000 | 1570000 | 1175000 |
51,0 |
2,25 | 2,15 | 1,65 | 2,25 | 1124,01 | 11000,0 | 1540000 | 1155000 | 1650000 | 1235000 |
52,0 |
2,30 | 2,20 | 1,70 | 2,30 | 1179,18 | 11550,0 | 1615000 | 1210000 | 1730000 | 1295000 |
54,5 |
2,40 | 2,30 | 1,80 | 2,40 | 1293,55 | 12700,0 | 1770000 | 1325000 | 1900000 | 1425000 |
56,0 |
2,50 | 2,40 | 1,90 | 2,50 | 1413,28 | 13850,0 | 1935000 | 1450000 | 2075000 | 1555000 |
59,5 |
2,60 | 2,50 | Of 2.00 | 2,60 | 1538,38 | 15050,0 | 2110000 | 1580000 | Of 2,260,000 | One million six hundred ninety five thousand |
64,0 |
2,80 | 2,60 | 2,20 | 2,80 | 1759,77 | 17250,0 | 2410000 | 1805000 | 2585000 | 1935000 |
68,0 | Of 3.00 | 2,80 | 2,30 | Of 3.00 | 2004,37 | 19650,0 | 2745000 | 2055000 | 2945000 |
2205000 |
Continued
Diameter, mm | The estimated |
Approximate weight of 1000 m lubricated rope, kg | Marking group, N/mm(kgf/mm) | |||||||||
Kahn- the |
wire |
1570 (160) | 1670 (170) | 1770 (180) | ||||||||
the Central | the first layer internal) |
the second layer (outer) | Breaking strength, N, not less than | |||||||||
18 Pro — dies | 108 Pro — fiber |
108 Pro — dies | 108 Pro — dies | total — ing all the Pro — fiber in the rope | rope in General | time — ing all the Pro — fiber in the rope |
rope in General | total — ing all the Pro — fiber in the rope |
rope in General | |||
6,3 |
0,28 | 0,26 | 0,20 | 0,28 | Of 16.88 | Is 165.5 | - | - | - | - | 29750 | 22300 |
6,7 |
0,30 | 0,28 | 0,22 | 0,30 | Of 19.66 | Of 193.0 | - | - | - | - | 34650 | 25950 |
7,7 |
0,34 | 0,32 | 0,26 | 0,34 | 25,25 | 253,5 | - | - | - | - | 45550 | 34150 |
8,2 |
0,36 | 0,34 | 0,28 | 0,36 | 29,28 | 287,0 | - | - | - | - | 51600 | 38700 |
9,1 |
0,40 | 0,38 | 0,30 | 0,40 | Of 35.72 | 350,1 | 56000 | 42000 | 59500 | 44600 | 63000 | 47250 |
11,0 |
0,50 | 0,45 | 0,38 | 0,50 | 54,16 | 531,0 | 84900 | 63650 | 90200 | 67650 | 95500 | 71600 |
13,5 |
0,60 | 0,55 | 0,45 | 0,60 | 78,45 | 769,0 | 123000 | 92250 | Was 130500 | 97850 | 138000 | 103500 |
14,5 |
0,65 | 0,60 | 0,50 | 0,65 | 93,54 | 917,0 | 146500 | 109500 | 155500 | 116500 | 165000 | 123500 |
16,0 |
0,70 | 0,65 | 0,55 | 0,70 | 109,96 | 1080,0 | 172000 | 129000 | 183000 | 137000 | 194000 | 145500 |
18,5 |
0,80 | 0,75 | 0,60 | 0,80 | 141,58 | 1390,0 | 221500 | 166000 | 235500 | 176500 | 249500 | 187000 |
20,0 |
0,85 | 0,80 | 0,65 | 0,85 | 161,63 | 1585,0 | 253000 | 189500 | 269000 | Two hundred one thousand five hundred | 285000 | 213500 |
21,0 |
0,90 | 0,85 | 0,70 | 0,90 | 170,40 | 1670,0 | 267000 | 200000 | 283500 | 212500 | 300500 | 225000 |
23,0 |
Of 1.00 | 0,95 | 0,75 | Of 1.00 | 223,22 | 2190,0 | 350000 | 262500 | 371500 | 278500 | 393500 | 295000 |
24,5 |
1,10 | Of 1.00 | 0,80 | 1,10 | 258,85 | 2540,0 | 405500 | 304000 | 431000 | 323000 | 456500 | 342000 |
27,0 |
1,20 | 1,10 | 0,90 | 1,20 | 313,85 | 3075,0 | 492000 | 369000 | 522500 | 391500 | 553500 | 415000 |
29,5 |
1,30 | 1,20 | Of 1.00 | 1,30 | 374,21 | 3670,0 | 586500 | 439500 | 623000 | 467000 | 660000 | 495000 |
31,5 |
1,40 | 1,30 | 1,05 | 1,40 | 430,83 | 4225,0 | 675500 | 506500 | 717500 | 538000 | 759500 | 569500 |
34,0 |
1,50 | 1,40 | 1,15 | 1,50 | 501,10 | 4910,0 | 785500 | 589000 | 834500 | 625500 | 883500 | 662500 |
36,0 |
1,60 | 1,50 | 1,20 | 1,60 | 566,34 | 5550,0 | 888000 | 666000 | 943500 | 707500 | 999000 | 749000 |
38,5 |
1,70 | 1,60 | 1,30 | 1,70 | 646,48 | 6335,0 | 1010000 | 757500 | Was 1075000 | 806000 | 1140000 | 855000 |
41,0 |
1,80 | 1,70 | 1,40 | 1,80 | 732,02 | 7175,0 | 1145000 | 858000 | 1215000 | 911000 | 1290000 | 967500 |
44,0 |
1,90 | 1,80 | 1,50 | 1,90 | 822,93 | 8065,0 | 1290000 | 967500 | 1370000 | 1025000 | 1450000 | 1085000 |
45,5 |
Of 2.00 | 1,90 | 1,50 | Of 2.00 | 892,89 | 8750,0 | 1400000 | 1050000 | 1485000 | 1110000 | 1575000 | 1180000 |
49,5 |
2,20 | 2,10 | 1,60 | 2,20 | 1070,17 | 10500,0 | 1675000 | 1255000 | 1780000 | 1335000 | 1885000 | 1410000 |
51,0 |
2,25 | 2,15 | 1,65 | 2,25 | 1124,01 | 11000,0 | 1760000 | 1320000 | 1870000 | 1400000 | 1980000 | 1485000 |
52,0 |
2,30 | 2,20 | 1,70 | 2,30 | 1179,18 | 11550,0 | 1845000 | 1380000 | 1960000 | 1470000 | 2080000 | 1560000 |
54,5 |
2,40 | 2,30 | 1,80 | 2,40 | 1293,55 | 12700,0 | 2025000 | 1515000 | 2155000 | 1615000 | 2280000 | 1710000 |
56,0 |
2,50 | 2,40 | 1,90 | 2,50 | 1413,28 | 13850,0 | 2215000 | 1660000 | 2350000 | 1760000 | 2490000 | 1865000 |
59,5 |
2,60 | 2,50 | Of 2.00 | 2,60 | 1538,38 | 15050,0 | 2410000 | 1805000 | 2560000 | 1920000 | 2710000 | 2030000 |
64,0 |
2,80 | 2,60 | 2,20 | 2,80 | 1759,77 | 17250,0 | 2755000 | 2065000 | 2930000 | 2195000 | 3100000 | 2325000 |
68,0 | Of 3.00 | 2,80 | 2,30 | Of 3.00 | 2004,37 | 19650,0 | 3140000 | 2355000 | 3335000 | 2500000 | 3535000 | 2650000 |
Continued
Diameter, mm | The estimated |
Approximate weight of 1000 m lubricated rope, kg | Marking group, N/mm(kgf/mm) | |||||||||
ka- Nata |
wire | 1860 (190) | 1960 (200) | 2060 (210) | ||||||||
the Central | per- the first layer (internal Ren- it) |
the second layer (outer) |
Breaking strength, N, not less than | |||||||||
18 Pro — dies | 108 Pro — dies | 108 Pro — dies | 108 Pro — dies | total — ing all wires in the rope | rope in General |
total — ing all wires in the rope | rope in General |
total — ing all wires in the rope |
rope in General | |||
6,3 | 0,28 | 0,26 | 0,20 | 0,28 | Of 16.88 | Is 165.5 | 31400 | 23550 | 33050 | 24750 | 34700 | 26000 |
6,7 | 0,30 | 0,28 | 0,22 | 0,30 | Of 19.66 | Of 193.0 | 36600 | 27450 | 38300 | 28700 | 40450 | 30300 |
7,7 | 0,34 | 0,32 | 0,26 | 0,34 | 25,25 | 253,5 | 48100 | 36050 | 50650 | 37950 | 53150 | 39850 |
8,2 | 0,36 | 0,34 | 0,28 | 0,36 | 29,28 | 287,0 | 54500 | 40850 | 57350 | 43000 | 60250 | 45150 |
9,1 | 0,40 | 0,38 | 0,30 | 0,40 | Of 35.72 | 350,1 | 66500 | 49850 | 70000 | 52500 | 73500 | 55100 |
11,0 | 0,50 | 0,45 | 0,38 | 0,50 | 54,16 | 531,0 | 100500 | 75350 | 106000 | 79500 | 111000 | 83250 |
13,5 | 0,60 | 0,55 | 0,45 | 0,60 | 78,45 | 769,0 | 146000 | 109500 | 153500 | 115000 | 161000 | 120500 |
14,5 | 0,65 | 0,60 | 0,50 | 0,65 | 93,54 | 917,0 | 174000 | Was 130500 | 183000 | 137000 | 192500 | 144000 |
16,0 | 0,70 | 0,65 | 0,55 | 0,70 | 109,98 | 1080,0 | 204500 | 153000 | 215500 | 161500 | - | - |
18,5 | 0,80 | 0,75 | 0,60 | 0,80 | 141,58 | 1390,0 | 263500 | 197500 | 277000 | 207500 | - | - |
20,0 | 0,85 | 0,80 | 0,65 | 0,85 | 161,63 | 1585,0 | 300500 | 225000 | 316500 | 237500 | - | - |
21,0 | 0,90 | 0,85 | 0,70 | 0,90 | 170,40 | 1670,0 | 317000 | 237500 | 333500 | 250000 | - | - |
23,0 | Of 1.00 | 0,95 | 0,75 | Of 1.00 | 223,22 | 2190,0 | 415500 | 311500 | 437500 | 328000 | - | - |
24,5 | 1,10 | Of 1.00 | 0,80 | 1,10 | 258,85 | 2540,0 | 481500 | 361000 | 507000 | 380000 | - | - |
27,0 | 1,20 | 1,10 | 0,90 | 1,20 | 313,85 | 3075,0 | 584000 | 438000 | 615000 | 461000 | - | - |
29,5 | 1,30 | 1,20 | Of 1.00 | 1,30 | 374,21 | 3670,0 | 696500 | 522000 | 733000 | 549500 | - | - |
31,5 | 1,40 | 1,30 | 1,05 | 1,40 | 430,83 | 4225,0 | 802000 | 601500 | 844000 | 633000 | - | - |
34,0 | 1,50 | 1,40 | 1,15 | 1,50 | 501,10 | 4910,0 | 933000 | 699500 | 982000 | 736500 | - | - |
36,0 | 1,60 | 1,50 | 1,20 | 1,60 | 566,34 | 5550,0 | 1050000 | 787500 | 1110000 | 832500 | - | - |
38,5 | 1,70 | 1,60 | 1,30 | 1,70 | 646,48 | 6335,0 | 1200000 | 900000 | 1265000 | 948500 | - | - |
41,0 | 1,80 | 1,70 | 1,40 | 1,80 | 732,02 | 7175,0 | 1360000 | 1020000 | 1430000 | 1070000 | - | - |
44,0 | 1,90 | 1,80 | 1,50 | 1,90 | 822,93 | 8065,0 | 1530000 | 1145000 | 1610000 | Was 1205000 | - | - |
45,5 | Of 2.00 | 1,90 | 1,50 | Of 2.00 | 892,89 | 8750,0 | 1660000 | 1245000 | 1750000 | 1310000 | - | - |
49,5 | 2,20 | 2,10 | 1,60 | 2,20 | 1070,17 | 10500,0 | 1990000 | 1490000 | 2095000 | 1570000 | - | - |
51,0 | 2,25 | 2,15 | 1,65 | 2,25 | 1124,01 | 11000,0 | 2090000 | 1565000 | 2200000 | 1650000 | - | - |
52,0 | 2,30 | 2,20 | 1,70 | 2,30 | 1179,18 | 11550,0 | 2195000 | 1645000 | 2310000 | 1730000 | - | - |
54,5 | 2,40 | 2,30 | 1,80 | 2,40 | 1293,55 | 12700,0 | 2405000 | 1800000 | 2535000 | 1900000 | - | - |
56,0 | 2,50 | 2,40 | 1,90 | 2,50 | 1413,28 | 13850,0 | 2630000 | 1970000 | 2770000 | 2075000 | - | - |
59,5 | 2,60 | 2,50 | Of 2.00 | 2,60 | 1538,38 | 15050,0 | 2860000 | 2145000 | 3015000 | Of 2,260,000 | - | - |
64,0 | 2,80 | 2,60 | 2,20 | 2,80 | 1759,77 | 17250,0 | 3275000 | 2455000 | 3445000 | 2580000 | - | - |
68,0 | Of 3.00 | 2,80 | 2,30 | Of 3.00 | 2004,37 | 19650,0 | 3730000 | 2795000 | 3925000 | 3940000 | - | - |
Continued
Diameter, mm | The estimated cross-sectional area of all wires, mm |
Approximate weight of 1000 m lubricated rope, kg | Marking group | |||||
ka- Nata |
wire |
2160 (220) | ||||||
center heating |
the first layer (inner) |
the second layer (outer) | Breaking strength, N, not less than | |||||
18 Pro — dies | 108 Pro — fiber |
108 Pro — fiber |
108 Pro — fiber |
the total of all wires in the rope |
rope in General | |||
6,3 | 0,28 | 0,26 | 0,20 | 0,28 | Of 16.88 | Is 165.5 | 36350 | 27250 |
6,7 | 0,30 | 0,28 | 0,22 | 0,30 | Of 19.66 | Of 193.0 | 42350 | 31750 |
7,7 | 0,34 | 0,32 | 0,26 | 0,34 | 25,25 | 253,5 | 55700 | 41750 |
8,2 | 0,36 | 0,34 | 0,28 | 0,36 | 29,28 | 287,0 | 63100 | 47300 |
9,1 | 0,40 | 0,38 | 0,30 | 0,40 | Of 35.72 | 350,1 | 77000 | 57750 |
11,0 | 0,50 | 0,45 | 0,38 | 0,50 | 54,16 | 531,0 | - | - |
13,5 | 0,60 | 0,55 | 0,45 | 0,60 | 78,45 | 769,0 | - | - |
14,5 | 0,65 | 0,60 | 0,50 | 0,65 | 93,54 | 917,0 | - | - |
16,0 | 0,70 | 0,65 | 0,55 | 0,70 | 109,98 | 1080,0 | - | - |
18,5 | 0,80 | 0,75 | 0,60 | 0,80 | 141,58 | 1390,0 | - | - |
20,0 | 0,85 | 0,80 | 0,65 | 0,85 | 161,63 | 1585,0 | - | - |
21,0 | 0,90 | 0,85 | 0,70 | 0,90 | 170,40 | 1670,0 | - | - |
23,0 | Of 1.00 | 0,95 | 0,75 | Of 1.00 | 223,22 | 2190,0 | - | - |
24,5 | 1,10 | Of 1.00 | 0,80 | 1,10 | 258,85 | 2540,0 | - | - |
27,0 | 1,20 | 1,10 | 0,90 | 1,20 | 313,85 | 3075,0 | - | - |
29,5 | 1,30 | 1,20 | Of 1.00 | 1,30 | 374,21 | 3670,0 | - | - |
31,5 | 1,40 | 1,30 | 1,05 | 1,40 | 430,83 | 4225,0 | - | - |
34,0 | 1,50 | 1,40 | 1,15 | 1,50 | 501,10 | 4910,0 | - | - |
36,0 | 1,60 | 1,50 | 1,20 | 1,60 | 566,34 | 5550,0 | - | - |
38,5 | 1,70 | 1,60 | 1,30 | 1,70 | 646,48 | 6335,0 | - | - |
41,0 | 1,80 | 1,70 | 1,40 | 1,80 | 732,02 | 7175,0 | - | - |
44,0 | 1,90 | 1,80 | 1,50 | 1,90 | 822,93 | 8065,0 | - | - |
45,5 | Of 2.00 | 1,90 | 1,50 | Of 2.00 | 892,89 | 8750,0 | - | - |
49,5 | 2,20 | 2,10 | 1,60 | 2,20 | 1070,17 | 10500,0 | - | - |
51,0 | 2,25 | 2,15 | 1,65 | 2,25 | 1124,01 | 11000,0 | - | - |
52,0 | 2,30 | 2,20 | 1,70 | 2,30 | 1179,18 | 11550,0 | - | - |
54,5 | 2,40 | 2,30 | 1,80 | 2,40 | 1293,55 | 12700,0 | - | - |
56,0 | 2,50 | 2,40 | 1,90 | 2,50 | 1413,28 | 13850,0 | - | - |
59,5 | 2,60 | 2,50 | Of 2.00 | 2,60 | 1538,38 | 15050,0 | - | - |
64,0 | 2,80 | 2,60 | 2,20 | 2,80 | 1759,77 | 17250,0 | - | - |
68,0 | Of 3.00 | 2,80 | 2,30 | Of 3.00 | 2004,37 | 19650,0 | - | - |
Notes:
1. The ropes, breaking strength of which is given to the left of the bold* line is made from wire without coating and galvanized. The ropes of galvanized wire groups W and coolant diameter 68,0 mm marking group 1470 N/mm(150 kgf/mm), a 49.5−68,0 mm marking groups 1570 N/mm(160 kgf/mm), a 49.5−64,0 mm marking group 1670 N/mm(170 kgf/mm), 34,0−54.5 mm marking group 1770 N/mm(180 kgf/mm), Of 18.5−27.0 mm group marking 1960 N/mmare made by agreement between manufacturer and consumer.
________________
* In the original paper bold line in the tables is missing. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
The ropes, breaking strength, which is given to the right of the bold line are made of wire without coating. Allowed in coordination with the consumer manufacturing of ropes, galvanized wire.
2. The diameters of the ropes over 10mm rounded to whole numbers or to 0.5 mm.
2, 3. (Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).
4. Technical requirements, acceptance rules, test methods, packaging, marking, transportation and storage GOST 3241−91.
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Steel ropes. Assortment: Sat.Standards. -
M.: STANDARTINFORM, 2011