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GOST R 54565-2011

GOST 33439-2015 GOST P 55104-2012 GOST R 54565-2011 GOST P 54384-2011 GOST R ISO 4063-2010 GOST R ISO 857-1-2009 GOST R ISO 17659-2009 GOST R ISO 857-2-2009 STATE STANDARD P 52793-2007 GOST 18296-72 GOST 18295-72 GOST 21910-76 GOST 17325-79 GOST 17349-79 GOST P 50724.1-94 GOST 19521-74 GOST 11969-79 GOST 14350-80 GOST 25501-82 GOST 16482-70 GOST 19250-73 GOST 18978-73 GOST 20495-75 GOST 17359-82 GOST 2601-84 GOST 15830-84 GOST 28548-90 GOST 19248-90 GOST P 50724.2-94 GOST 5272-68 GOST 19200-80 GOST 18970-84 GOST 21014-88 GOST 29273-92 GOST P 50724.3-94 GOST 28377-89 STATE STANDARD P 50542-93

GOST R 54565−2011 Scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys. Terms and definitions

GOST R 54565−2011

NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

SCRAP AND WASTES OF NONFERROUS METALS AND ALLOYS

Terms and definitions

Scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys. Terms and definitions

ISS 01.040.77

Date of introduction 2013−01−01

Preface

1 DEVELOPED by non-profit partnership «interregional center of secondary non-ferrous metallurgy"

2 SUBMITTED by the Technical Committee for standardization TC 462 «Secondary nonferrous metals"

3 APPROVED AND put INTO EFFECT by the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology dated November 29, 2011 N 649-St

4 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME


Application rules of this standard are established in GOST R 1.0−2012 (section 8). Information about the changes to this standard is published in the annual (as of January 1 of the current year) reference index «National standards» and the official text changes and amendments — in monthly information index «National standards». In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard a notification will be published in the upcoming issue of the monthly information index «National standards». Relevant information, notification and lyrics are also posted in the information system of General use — on the official website of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology on the Internet (gost.ru)

Introduction


Established in this standard the terms are arranged in a systematic manner, reflecting the system concepts in this field of knowledge. For each concept has a single standardized term.

Given the definition, you can optionally change by entering into derivative signs revealing the meaning of used terms, pointing to objects in the volume defined concepts. Changes must not violate the scope and content of concepts defined in this standard.

The standard lists the standardized foreign-language equivalents of terms in English (en) language.

Standardized terms in bold, foreign language equivalents — bright.

1 Scope

1.1 this standard specifies the main terms used when working with scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys, as well as the definitions of these terms.

1.2 the Terms set out in this standard, it is recommended to use in legal, regulatory, technical and organizational and administrative documentation, scientific, educational and reference literature.

2 Terms and definitions

2.1 secondary metallurgy of nonferrous metals:nonferrous metals industry Subsector conducting the procurement and processing of scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys and their melting in metallurgical units with the use of additional materials or special technological regimes with the aim of changing the structure of the metal, bringing its chemical composition to the parameters corresponding to requirements of normative documents on brand-ferrous metals and their alloys with certain technological and operational properties.
 en recycling metallurgy of non-ferrous metals
2.2 non-ferrous metals: The direct use of the product or parts of products containing non-ferrous metals or their alloys, which by the owner of lost operational value as a result of physical or mental deterioration.
 en scrap of non-ferrous metals
2.3 non-ferrous metal waste: Waste in the manufacture of products from nonferrous metals and alloys, and also products from non-ferrous metals and alloys having a fatal marriage arising in the production process.
 en waste of non-ferrous metals
2.4 raw materials secondary nonferrous metallurgy: waste and Scrap of non-ferrous metals and alloys, harvested for the production of non-ferrous metals and alloys.
 en raw material recycling of non-ferrous metallurgy
2.5 metal Foundation: the Total amount of metals contained in all types of fixed and current assets of the industry and objects of cultural and everyday use, the population as of a certain date.
 en volume of potential iron and non-ferrous scrap
2.6 batch of scrap and waste Scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys, which are shipped in one vehicle or in one package and will be accompanied by one set of documents.

Note — the documents should contain:

a) the document about quality (passport);

b) a certificate of radiation, chemical and explosion;

C) a document on decontamination (if necessary);

g) the document on the disposal of harmful chemicals (if necessary).

 en consignment of scrap and waste
2.7 waste management: Actions aimed at waste prevention, collection, transportation, storage, treatment, disposal, removal, decontamination and disposal, including control over these operations and the monitoring of the places of removal.
 en waste treatment
2.8 hazardous waste: a Waste having such physical, chemical, biological or other hazardous properties, which create or can create considerable danger for the environment and human health and which require special methods and means of dealing with them.
 en dangerous waste
2.9 household scrap: Unsuitable for direct use household purpose products, or parts thereof, products containing non-ferrous metals or their alloys, and lost operational value.
 en household scrap
2.10 scrap: Activities related to the collection, acquisition, storage and sale of scrap non-ferrous metals and alloys, natural or legal persons — subjects of entrepreneurial activity, which carry out operations with scrap.
 en scrap procuring
2.11 tomodatchi: Enterprise, household or individual taking the scrap or waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys the specialized procurement organization.
 en scrap deliverer
2.12 specialized metallurgical processing enterprises: Businesses that comply with their license requirements to a specialized company, own production equipment, providing the technology of metallurgical processing of scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys associated with the change in the structure of the metal and its chemical composition in accordance with the regulations, and passed the certification (licensing) in the prescribed manner.
 en specialized metallurgical processing enterprises
2.13 documents in the field of scrap and waste:the Documents containing data on the origin and owner of scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys, and their compliance with state standards, norms and rules explosive, fire, ecological and radiation safety.
 en scrap and waste documents
2.14 classification of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys: Division of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys according to groups non-ferrous metals and alloys, physical and mechanical characteristics, chemical composition and contamination.
 en classification of non-ferrous scrap and waste metals and alloys
2.15 group scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys: classification Unit of the division defining the scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys on the aggregate grades of nonferrous metals and alloys, United by physical characteristics, mechanical and/or technological properties and similar chemical composition.

Note — Examples of groups of scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys are: pure aluminium, aluminium cast alloys, aluminium wrought alloys, shavings of aluminum and aluminum alloys.

 en group of non-ferrous scrap and waste metals and alloys
2.16 low-quality scrap and waste recycling:Scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys that do not meet the requirements for the grades of major groups, but are used for further processing.
 en low grade scrap and waste
2.17 hazardous waste and scrap: waste and Scrap of non-ferrous metals and alloys, which contain explosive and flammable substances, hermetically sealed and hollow objects containing ice and moisture, as well as the scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys that do not pass a pyrotechnic control.
 en highly explosive scrap and waste
2.18 neutralized waste and scrap: waste and Scrap of non-ferrous metals and alloys that are exempt from explosives, poisonous and harmful substances and passed pyrotechnical and radiological monitoring.
 en harmless scrap and waste
2.19 military scrap: waste and Scrap of non-ferrous metals alloys military equipment, ammunition and military equipment.
 en military scrap
2.20 lump scrap Separated scrap of non-ferrous metals and alloys, and products made of them, the dimensions of which do not exceed the established.
 en lump scrap
2.21 lump wastes: Waste non-ferrous metals and alloys obtained by casting, rolling, forging, stamping and cutting.

Note — For lump waste does not include sludge, dross, dust etc.

 en lump waste
2.22 difficult scrap: Scrap connected products or parts of two or more non-ferrous metals and alloys.

Note — Examples of complex scrap are: leaded cable and wire with copper core cable with aluminium and copper conductor, cadmium-Nickel batteries, etc.

 en complex scrap
2.23 overall scrap and waste Scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys, the dimensions of which meet the requirements of load metallurgical furnaces.
 en sized scrap and waste
2.24 oversized scrap and waste Scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys, the dimensions of which do not meet the requirements of load metallurgical furnaces.
 en outsized scrap and waste
2.25 a lightweight scrap and waste Scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys with a low bulk density.

Note — For a lightweight scrap and waste includes: scrap airplane, scrap parts made from sheet metal, foil, etc.

 en lightweight scrap and waste
2.26 heavy scrap and waste Scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys with a high bulk density.

Note — For heavy scrap are scrap castings and forgings.

 en heavy scrap and waste
2.27 current waste: Wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys, formed at the enterprises in the production process and is subject to the delivery of the procurement organization.
 en current waste
2.28 working capital wastes: Waste non-ferrous metals and alloys used in enterprises where they are formed.
 en return waste
2.29 dumping waste: Wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys, formed at the enterprises in the production process, further processing of which existing methods economically feasible.
 en dump waste
2.30 shavings of non-ferrous metals and alloys: non-ferrous metal Waste and alloy produced in the processing of metal parts.
 en shaving of non-ferrous metals and alloys
2.31 lunoobraznoe shavings: Shavings of non-ferrous metals and alloys with the length of the coil 100 mm.
 en curling shaving
2.32 bulk shavings: Shavings of non-ferrous metals and alloys with the length of the coil to 100 mm.
 en friable shaving
2.33 mixed shavings: Shavings of non-ferrous metals and alloys, consisting of a mixture lunoobraznoe and loose chips of non-ferrous metals and alloys.
 en mixed shaving
2.34 small fraction wastes: Waste non-ferrous metals and alloys produced during abrasive, electrophysical and electrochemical processing of metal products.
 en small fraction of waste
2.35 powdery waste Waste from non-ferrous metals and alloys, resulting in the production of metal powders and their products.
 en powdery waste
2.36 pulverized hard alloys waste: Waste produced when grinding and Stripping on abrasive wheels cutting tools made of hard alloys and high speed steels.
 en dustlike waste of hard alloys
2.37 unattended scrap and waste Metal scrap and waste nonferrous metals and alloys, which cannot be installed.
 en abandoned scrap and waste
2.38 briquettes from waste: Wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys, subjected to increasing density of pressing the briquette presses.
 en briquette of waste
2.39 the inspection party: the Party or of the party presented to the buyer for verification.
 en inspection consignment
2.40 gross mass of scrap and waste: Total weight of scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys with debris.
 en gross weight of scrap and waste
2.41 net weight of scrap: a Mass of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys without contamination.
 en net weight of scrap and waste
2.42 metallurgical processing: Melting scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys in metallurgical units with the use of additional materials or special technological regimes with the aim of changing the structure of the metal, bringing its chemical composition to the parameters corresponding to requirements of normative documents on brand-ferrous metals and their alloys with certain technological and operational properties.
 en metallurgical recycling
2.43 primary treatment: the Combination of processes of sorting, cutting, pyrotechnic control and reduction of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys to the appropriate mass and size.
 en primary recycling
2.44 metallurgical output: the Output of recoverable non-ferrous metal or alloy resulting from the melting of charge materials, in percent.
 en metallurgical output
2.45 sampling of scrap and waste: a Complex of operations on the selection and preparation of samples for determination of contamination, and metallurgical yield and chemical composition of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys.
 en testing of scrap and waste
2.46 impurities: Impurities in the scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys, which degrade the chemical composition and mechanical properties of investment casting alloys.
 en injurious constituents
2.47 cutting scrap and waste: the Release of basic non-ferrous metal or alloy from the debris and bringing to mass and size, convenient for further processing.
 en making of scrap and waste
2.48 oblavka scrap and waste: Cutting scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys, based on the difference in the melting points of the base metal and pricelock held in a special melting aggregates.
 en melting of scrap and waste
2.49 prodelki: Details of steel, cast iron, non-metallic material and non-ferrous metal and alloy that differ in chemical composition from scrap, with which they are connected.
 en attachments
2.50 preparatory alloy: Prefabricated with a specific chemical composition, obtained by melting of low-quality scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys and designed to podrihtovali in the production of alloys.
 en preparatory alloy
2.51 enrichment of scrap and waste: weed Reduction of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys.
 en concentration of scrap and waste
2.52 processing of scrap and wastes: a Complex of preparatory and metallurgical operations for the production of non-ferrous metals and their alloys from scrap and waste.
 en recycling of scrap and waste
2.53 fire cutting scrap: Cutting large-sized scrap of non-ferrous metals and alloys kerosinoreza, benzonatate and autogenous devices.
 en fire cropping of scrap
2.54 explosive scrap crushing: Crushing of non-ferrous metals and alloys by means of explosives.
 en blasting fragmentation of scrap
2.55 irrecoverable loss of: metal Part, used for manufacture of casting products, which during processing is lost and is derived from material balance.

Note — Losses occur in the process of preparation of scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys for the melting, smelting, refining, casting metal.

 en dead weight losses
2.56 moisture: Any liquid (single or multiphase), which sticks to the scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys during its collection and storage, and also when he delivered to the place of processing and use.
 en moisture
2.57 the yield of the metal: the Contents of non-ferrous metals and alloys in the inspection party, which is determined after drying (moisture removal), removal of free iron and remelting, in percent.
 en metal fall
2.58 contamination: the Presence of mechanical impurities in the scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys.

Note — Examples of impurities are: loose parts, prodelki or parts of them, pieces of ferrous metals, construction, refractory, insulating and packaging materials, land, oil, moisture, paint, resin, etc.

 en clogging
2.59 marriage:

a) Discrepancy of quality indices of steel products to the requirements of technical documentation.

b) the Product or semifinished product, chemical composition, or a set of properties which does not meet the requirements of normative and technical documents.
 en rejects
2.60 harmless impurities: Impurities in the scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys, which do not affect the quality of the produced metal.
 en innocuous admixtures
2.61 non-waste production: resource-saving Form of organization of production, characterized by the absence of wastes in the main production cycle or utilization in additional processes not related to the generation of the main products on the same production.

Note — consider the Production of waste, when waste from one production become raw materials for another.

 en waste free production
2.62 the owner of the scrap and waste: a Legal or natural person that owns, uses and disposes of owned scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys within the limits of the law.
 en scrap and waste owner
2.63 procurement price: the Price used by refiners of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys in the calculations with a scrap supplier.
 en procurement price
2.64 the quality of the scrap and waste: the totality of the properties of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys that determine their metallurgical value, the main ones are the physical and chemical homogeneity, purity and density.
 en quality of scrap and waste
2.65 leasing: Long-term (from 6 months) rental of machinery, equipment, vehicles, constructions of industrial purpose, providing the ability to purchase the tenant.
 en leasing
2.66 the licensee: the Party receiving in accordance with the license agreement the right to use the license object, including works on the treatment of scrap.
 en licensee
2.67 licensor: the Party disclosing in accordance with the license agreement the right to use the license object, including works on the treatment of scrap.
 en licensor
2.68 licensing: Activities associated with granting and revocation, suspension and renewal of a license and control of licensing bodies over observance by licensees at licensed kinds of activity of requirements and conditions.
 en licensing
2.69 license: the Document, which is a special permission to perform a particular activity at obligatory observance of licence requirements and conditions issued by a licensing body to a legal entity or individual entrepreneur. en license

Alphabetical index of terms in Russian language

deadweight loss
 2.55
waste-free production
 2.61
marriage
 2.59
briquettes from waste
 2.38
explosive crushing of scrap
 2.54
moisture
 2.56
secondary metallurgy of non-ferrous metals
 2.1
the output of the metal
 2.57
group scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys
 2.15
documents in the sphere of work with scrap and waste
 2.13
procurement price
 2.63
scrap
 2.10
contamination
 2.58
the inspection party
 2.39
the quality of the scrap and waste
 2.64
classification of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys
 2.14
leasing
 2.65
the licensor
 2.67
the licensee
 2.66
licensing
 2.68
license
 2.69
scrap appliances
 2.9
scrap military
 2.19
scrap lump
 2.20
low-quality scrap and waste recycling
 2.16
scrap difficult
 2.22
scrap of non-ferrous metals
 2.2
scrap and waste unattended
 2.37
scrap and wastes of an explosive
 2.17
scrap and waste clearance
 2.23
scrap and waste lightweight
 2.25
scrap oversized
 2.24
scrap and waste neutralized
 2.18
scrap and waste heavy
 2.26
tomodatchi
 2.11
metal Fund
 2.5
metallurgical processing
 2.42
metallurgical output
 2.44
the gross mass of scrap and waste
 2.40
the net weight of scrap and waste
 2.41
enrichment of scrap and waste
 2.51
waste management
 2.7
fire cutting scrap
 2.53
oblavka scrap and waste
 2.48
testing of scrap and waste
 2.45
waste lump
 2.21
waste fine
 2.34
waste is negotiable
 2.28
waste is hazardous
 2.8
waste dumping
 2.29
powdery waste
 2.35
waste of hard alloys pulverized
 2.36
waste current
 2.27
waste of non-ferrous metals
 2.3
party scrap and waste
 2.6
primary processing
 2.43
recycling scrap and waste
 2.52
preparatory alloy
 2.50
prodelki
 2.49
impurities harmless
 2.60
impurities harmful
 2.46
cutting scrap and waste
 2.47
the owner of scrap and waste
 2.62
specialized metallurgical processing enterprises
 2.12
chips lunoobraznoe
 2.31
chips combined
 2.33
chips bulk
 2.32
shavings of non-ferrous metals and alloys
 2.30
raw material secondary nonferrous metallurgy 2.4

Alphabetical index of the terms in English

abandoned scrap and waste
 2.37
attachments
 2.49
blasting fragmentation of scrap
 2.54
briquette of waste
 2.38
classification of scrap and waste metals and alloys
 2.14
clogging
 2.58
complex scrap
 2.22
concentration of scrap and waste
 2.51
consignment of scrap and waste
 2.6
curling shaving
 2.31
current waste
 2.27
dangerous waste
 2.8
dead weight losses of metal
 2.55
dump waste
 2.29
dustlike waste of hard alloys
 2.36
fire cropping scrap
 2.53
friable shaving
 2.32
gross weight of scrap and waste
 2.40
group of non-ferrous scrap and waste metals and alloys
 2.15
harmless scrap and waste
 2.18
heavy scrap and waste
 2.26
highly explosive scrap and waste
 2.17
household scrap
 2.9
injurious constituents
 2.46
innocuous admixtures
 2.60
inspection consignment
 2.39
leasing
 2.65
license
 2.69
licensee
 2.66
licensing
 2.68
licensor
 2.67
lightweight scrap and waste
 2.25
low grade scrap and waste
 2.16
lump scrap
 2.20
lump waste
 2.21
making of scrap and waste
 2.47
melting of scrap and waste
 2.48
metal fall
 2.57
metallurgical output
 2.44
metallurgical recycling
 2.42
military scrap
 2.19
mixed shaving
 2.33
moisture
 2.56
net weight of scrap and waste
 2.41
outsized scrap and waste
 2.24
powdery waste
 2.35
preparatory alloy
 2.50
primary recycling
 2.43
procurement price
 2.63
quality of scrap and waste
 2.64
raw material recycling of non-ferrous metallurgy
 2.4
recycling metallurgy of non-ferrous metals
 2.1
recycling of scrap and waste
 2.52
rejects
 2.59
return waste
 2.28
scrap and waste metal documents
 2.13
scrap and waste owner
 2.62
scrap deliverer
 2.11
scrap procuring
 2.10
shaving of non-ferrous metals and alloys
 2.30
sized scrap and waste
 2.23
small fraction of waste
 2.34
specialized metallurgical processing enterprises
 2.12
testing of scrap and waste
 2.45
volume of potential iron and non-ferrous scrap
 2.5
waste free production
 2.61
waste of non-ferrous metals
 2.3
waste treatment 2.7

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UDC 699.2/.8.002.68:001.4:006.354 ISS 01.040.77

Keywords: scrap, waste, non-ferrous metals, alloys of non-ferrous metals, terms, definitions, basic concepts, classification, scrap, storage of waste, preparation, processing, alphabetical index
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