ГОСТ 28548-90

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  ГОСТ 28548-90

GOST 28548−90 of steel Pipe. Terms and definitions

GOST 28548−90

Group В00

INTERSTATE STANDARD

STEEL PIPES

Terms and definitions

Steel tubes. Terms and definitions

ISS 01.040.77
OKP 13 0100

Date of introduction 1991−01−01

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of metallurgy of the USSR

2. APPROVED AND put INTO EFFECT by Decision of the USSR State Committee on management of quality and standards from 28.04.90 N 1077

3. The standard complies ST SEV 6584−89 in part terms and definitions

4. INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME

5. REPRINTING. July 2005


This standard specifies terms and definitions of the main types of steel pipes.

The terms set out in this standard are mandatory for use in all types of documents and literature included in the scope of work on standardization or use the results of these works.

1. Standardized terms and their definitions are given in table.1.

2. For each concept has a single standardized term. The use of terms — synonyms of the normalized term is not allowed.

2.1. The definitions can, if necessary, modify, inserting derived characteristics, revealing the meaning of used terms, pointing to objects in the volume defined concepts. Changes must not violate the scope and content of concepts defined in this standard.

2.2. In the case where the term contains all the necessary and sufficient conditions of the concept, a definition is not given and in the column «Definition» put a dash.

2.3. In table.1 as a reference given the foreign-language equivalents of standardized terms in German (D) English (E) and French (F) languages.

3. Indexes contained in the standard terms in the Russian language and their foreign language equivalents are given in table.2−5.

Table 1

The term	Definition
The General concept
1. Steel pipe	The product of steel ring-shaped, oval, polygonal or other shaped hollow cross-section of relatively great length
D. Stahlrohr
E. Steel tube
F. Tube en acier
Seamless steel pipe
2. Seamless steel pipe	Steel pipe having no weld or other connection that was made by one of the methods of forging, rolling, drawing or pressing
D. Nahtloses Stahlrohr
E. Seamless steel tube
F. Tube en acier sans soudure
3. Hot-deformed seamless steel pipe	Seamless steel pipe, deformed at a temperature above the recrystallization temperature
D. Warmreduziertes nahtloses Stahlrohr
E. Hot-worked seamless steel tube
F. Tube en acier sans soudure chaud
4. Gorjachekatanaja seamless steel pipe	-
D. Warmgeschmiedetes nahtloses Stahlrohr
E. Hot-forged seamless steel tube
F. Tube en acier sans soudure chaud
5. Hot rolled seamless steel pipe	-
D. Warmgewalztes nahtloses Stahlrohr
E. Hot-rolled seamless steel tube
F. Tube en acier sans soudure chaud
6. Hot-pressed seamless steel pipe	-
D. nahtloses Stahlrohr
E. Hot-pressed seamless steel tube
F. Tube en acier sans soudure chaud
7. Warm seamless steel pipe	Seamless steel pipe, deformed at temperatures up to the recrystallization temperature
D. Nahtloses Stahlrohr, bei mittleren Temperaturen umgeformt
E. Warm-worked seamless steel tube
F. Tube en acier sans soudure
8. Teplotechna seamless steel pipe	-
D. Nahtloses Stahlrohr, bei mittleren Temperaturen gewalzt
E. Warm-rolled seamless steel tube
F. Tube en acier sans soudure
9. Templatedata seamless steel pipe	-
D. Nahtloses Stahlrohr, bei mittleren Temperaturen gezogen
E. Warm-drawn seamless steel tube
F. Tube en acier sans soudure
10. Cold-drawn seamless steel pipe	Seamless steel pipe, predetermined size which is obtained by the method of cold deformation
D. Kaltumgeformtes nahtloses Stahlrohr
E. Cold-worked seamless steel tube
F. Tube en acier sans soudure froid
11. Cold-rolled seamless steel pipe	-
D. Kaltgewalztes nahtloses Stahlrohr
E. Cold rolled seamless steel tube
F. Tube en acier sans soudure froid
12. Cold drawn seamless steel pipe	-
D. Kaltgezogenes nahtloses Stahlrohr
E. Cold-drawn seamless steel tube
F. Tube en acier sans soudure froid
13. Tsentrobezhnolityh seamless steel pipe	-
D. Im hergestelltes nahtloses Stahlrohr
E. Centrifugal-cast seamless steel tube
F. Tube en acier sans soudure centrifuge
Welded steel pipe
14. Welded steel pipe	Steel pipe made from strips or sheet metal by molding and welding
D. Stahlrohr
E. Welded steel tube
F. Tube en acier
15. Welded steel pipe	Welded steel pipe is made from strips or sheet metal by molding and welding
D. Elektrisch Stahlrohr
E. Electric welded steel tube
F. Tube en acier soudure
16. Longitudinal welded steel pipe	Welded steel pipe manufactured by welding straight seam parallel to the axis of the pipe
D. Elektrisch Stahlrohr mit gerader Naht
E. Electric welded line steel tube
F. Tube en acier soudure longitudinale
17. Hot-deformed longitudinal welded steel pipe	Lsaw steel pipe is subjected after welding hot deformation
D. Elektrisch Stahlrohr mit gerader Naht, warmreduziert
E. Hot-worked electric welded line steel tube
F. Tube en acier chaud soudure longitudinale
18. Cold-drawn longitudinal welded steel pipe	Longitudinal electric-welded steel pipe subjected to post-weld cold-formed
D. Elektrisch Stahlrohrmit gerader Naht, kaltumgeformt
E. Cold-worked electric welded line steel tube
F. Tube en acier froid soudure longitudinale
19. Cold-rolled longitudinal welded pipe	-
D. Elektrisch Stahlrohr mit gerader Naht, kaltgewalzt
E. Cold rolled electric welded line steel tube
F. Tube en acier froid soudure longitudinale
20. Cold drawn longitudinal welded steel pipe	-
D. Elektrisch Stahlrohr mit gerader Naht, kaltgezogen
E. Cold-drawn electric welded line steel tube
F. Tube en acier froid soudurelongitudinale
21. Spirally welded steel pipe	Welded steel pipe made from strips or sheet metal by molding in a spiral and continuous welding seam spiral seam
D. Elektrisch mit Stahlrohr Spiralnaht
E. Electric spirally welded steel tube
F. Tube en acier soudure en spirale
22. Steel pipe furnace welding	Steel pipe is made from hot strip by molding and welding, which consists in the ability to suppress molecular adhesion of the surfaces of the metals, heated to a high temperature in a furnace
D. Stahlrohr
E. Furnace pressure welded steel tube
F. Tube en acier par pression chaud
Brazed steel pipe
23. Brazed steel pipe	Steel pipe is made from strip by forming and soldering
D. Stahlrohr
E. Soldered steel tube
F. Tube en acier
24. Wrapped two-layer brazed steel pipe	Brazed steel tube made by rolling the strip in two layers and the subsequent propane copper over the entire surface of contact between the layers
D. gewickeltes Stahlrohr
E. Rolled-up two-layer soldered steel tube
F. Tube en acier deux couches
Steel pipe with tires
25. Steel pipe with non-metallic coating	Steel pipe, covered inside and (or) outside the non-metallic layer
D. Stahlrohr mit Beschichtung nichtmetallischer
E. Steel tube with a nonmetallic coating
F. Tube en acier avec non
26. Steel pipe with metal coating	Steel pipe, covered inside and (or) outside the metal layer
D. Stahlrohr mit Beschichtung metallischer
E. Steel tube with metal coating
F. Tube en acier avec non
Steel pipe with a machined surface
27. Honed steel pipe	Steel pipe, honed inside and (or) outside
D. Stahlrohr,
E. Sharpened steel tube
F. Tube en acier surface
28. Polished steel pipe	Steel pipe, honed inside and (or) outside
D. Stahlrohr, geschliffen
E. Ground steel tube
F. Tube en acier surface
29. Polished steel pipe	Steel tube, polished inside and (or) outside
D. Stahlrohr, poliert
E. Polished steel tube
F. Tube en acier polie surface

Table 2

Alphabetical index of terms in Russian language

The term	The number of the term
Steel pipe	1
Steel pipe seamless	2
Steel pipe seamless hot-deformed	3
Steel pipe seamless hot rolled	5
Steel pipe seamless gorjachekatanaja	4
Steel pipe seamless hot-pressed	6
Steel pipe seamless warm	7
Steel pipe seamless teplotechna	8
Steel pipe seamless templatedata	9
Steel seemless cold-drawn tube	10
Steel pipe seamless steel cold-rolled	11
Pipe cold drawn seamless steel	12
Steel pipe seamless tsentrobezhnolityh	13
Steel pipe machined	27
Steel pipe brazed	23
Steel pipe soldered double-layer wrapped	24
Steel pipe furnace welding	22
Steel pipe polished	29
Steel pipe welded	14
Steel pipe with metal coating	26
Steel pipe with non-metallic coating	25
Steel pipe polished	28
Welded steel pipe	15
Pipe welded steel pipes	16
Pipe welded steel pipes hot	17
Steel pipe electrically welded cold-drawn	18
Pipe welded steel pipes, cold rolled	19
Pipe welded steel pipes cold drawn	20
Steel pipe spirally welded	21

Table 3

Alphabetical index of terms in German language

The term	The number of the term
Elektrisch Stahlrohr	15
Elektrisch Stahlrohr mit gerader Naht	16
Elektrisch Stahlrohr mit gerader Naht, kaltgewalzt	19
Elektrisch Stahlrohr mit gerader Naht, kaltgezogen	20
Elektrisch Stahlrohr mit gerader Naht, kaltumgeformt	18
Elektrisch Stahlrohr mit gerader Naht, warmreduziert	17
Elektrisch mit Stahlrohr Spiralhalt	21
Stahlrohr	23
Stahlrohr	14
Im hergestelltes nahtloses Stahlrohr	13
Kaltgewalztes nahtloses Stahlrohr	11
Kaltgezogenes nahtloses Stahlrohr	12
Kaltumgeformtes nahtloses Stahlrohr	10
Nahtloses Stahlrohr	2
Nahtloses Stahlrohr, bei mittleren Temperaturen gewalzt	8
Nahtloses Stahlrohr, bei mittleren Temperaturen gezogen	9
Nahtloses Stahlrohr, bei mittleren Temperaturen umgeformt	7
gewickeltes Stahlrohr	24
Stahlrohr	1
Stahlrohr,	27
Stahlrohr, geschliffen	28
Stahlrohr mit Beschichtung metallischer	26
Stahlrohr mit Beschichtung nichtmetallischer	25
Stahlrohr, poliert	29
Stahlrohr	22
nahtloses Stahlrohr	6
Warmgeschmiedetes nahtloses Stahlrohr	4
Warmgewalztes nahtloses Stahlrohr	5
Warmreduziertes nahtloses Stahlrohr	3

Table 4

Alphabetical index of terms in English language

The term	The number of the term
Centrifugal-cast seamless steel tube	13
Cold drawn electric welded line steel tube	20
Cold-drawn seamless steel tube	12
Cold rolled electric welded line steel tube	19
Cold rolled seamless steel tube	11
Cold-worked line electric welded steel tube	18
Cold-worked seamless steel tube	10
Electric welded line steel tube	16
Electric spirally welded steel tube	21
Electric welded steel tube	15
Furnace pressure welded steel tube	22
Ground steel tube	28
Hot-forged seamless steel tube	4
Hot-pressed seamless steel tube	6
Hot-rolled seamless steel tube	5
Hot-worked electric welded line steel tube	17
Hot-worked seamless steel tube	3
Polished steel tube	29
Rolled up two-layer soldered steel tube	24
Seamless steel tube	2
Sharpened steel tube	27
Soldered steel tube	23
Steel tube	1
Steel tube with metal coating	26
Steel tube with a nonmetallic coating	25
Warm-drawn seamless steel tube	9
Warm rolled seamless steel tube	8
Warm-worked seamless steel tube	7
Welded steel tube	14

Table 5

Alphabetical index of terms in French language

The term	The number of the term
Tube en acier deux couches	24
Tube en acier	1
Tube en acier soudure	15
Tube en acier soudure en spirale	21
Tube en acier soudure longitudinale	16
Tube en acier polie surface	29
Tube en acier surface	28
Tube en acier surface	27
Tube en acier avec non	25
Tube en acier avec	26
Tube en acier	23
Tube en acier froid soudure longitudinale	18
Tube en acier chaud soudure longitudinale	17
Tube en acier froid soudure longitudinale	20
Tube en acier froid soudure longitudinale	19
Tube en acier sans soudure	2
Tube en acier sans soudure centrifuge	13
Tube en acier sans soudure chaud	3
Tube en acier sans soudure froid	10
Tube en acier sans soudure	7
Tube en acier sans soudure froid	12
Tube en acier sans soudure	9
Tube en acier sans soudure chaud	4
Tube en acier sans soudure chaud	5
Tube en acier sans soudure froid	11
Tube en acier sans soudure	8
Tube en acier sans soudure chaud	6
Tube en acier par pression chaud	22
Tube en acier	14

Application (reference). Classification

4. The Appendix presents the classification of the main types of steel pipes according to the method of production and purpose.

APP
Reference

1. Steel pipe according to the method of production are divided into:

1.1. Seamless steel pipe.

1.1.1. Hot-deformed seamless steel pipes.

1.1.1.1. Gorjachekatanye seamless steel pipe.

1.1.1.2. Hot rolled seamless steel pipe.

1.1.1.3. Hot-pressed seamless steel pipe.

1.1.2. Warm seamless steel pipe.

1.1.2.1. Toplokatie seamless steel pipe.

1.1.2.2. Talamante seamless steel pipe.

1.1.3. Cold-drawn seamless steel pipe.

1.1.3.1. Cold-rolled seamless steel pipe.

1.1.3.2. Cold drawn seamless steel tube.

1.1.4. Tsentrobezhnolityh seamless steel pipe.

1.2. Welded steel pipe.

1.2.1. Electric-welded steel pipe.

1.2.1.1. Longitudinal electric-welded steel pipe.

1.2.1.1.1. Hot-deformed longitudinal welded steel pipe.

1.2.1.1.2. Cold-drawn longitudinal welded steel pipe.

1.2.1.1.2.1. Cold-rolled longitudinal welded steel pipe.

1.2.1.1.2.2. Cold drawn longitudinal welded steel pipe.

1.2.1.2. Spirally welded steel pipe.

1.2.2. Steel pipe furnace welding.

1.3. Brazed steel pipes.

1.3.1. Wrapped and brazed steel tubing.

1.4. Steel pipe with coating.

1.4.1. Steel pipe with non-metallic coating.

1.4.2. Steel pipe with a metal coating.

1.5. Steel pipe with a machined surface.

1.5.1. Machined steel pipe.

1.5.2. Brushed steel pipe.

1.5.3. Polished steel pipe.

2. Steel pipe in the form section are divided as follows:

2.1. Round steel pipe.

2.2. Square steel pipe.

2.3. Rectangular steel pipe.

2.4. Teardrop-shaped steel pipe.

2.5. Oval steel pipe.

2.6. Flat-sided oval steel tubes.

2.7. Steel tube other forms section.

3. Steel pipe finishing all divided:

3.1. Threaded steel pipe.

3.2. Steel tube with tapered ends.

3.3. Steel pipe with flared ends.

3.4. Steel pipe with upset ends.

3.5. Steel pipe with other types of ends.

4. Steel pipe by appointment (conditions of application) are divided into:

4.1. Steel pipe General purpose.

4.2. Steel pipe purpose.

4.2.1. Steel pipe for geological exploration and production of oil.

4.2.1.1. Drill steel pipe.

4.2.1.2. Casing steel pipe.

4.2.1.3. Tubing steel pipe.

4.2.1.4. Oil pipeline steel pipes.

4.2.2. Water and gas steel pipes.

4.2.3. Main steel pipe.

4.2.4. Bearing steel pipe.

4.2.5. Steel tubes with guaranteed properties at elevated temperatures.

4.2.6. Steel pipe high pressure.

4.2.7. Stainless steel pipe.

4.2.8. Heat resistant steel pipe (boiler).

4.2.9. Steel pipe for chemical equipment.

4.2.10. Steel pipe other purpose.



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M.: STANDARTINFORM, 2005