GOST R ISO 4063-2010
GOST R ISO 4063−2010 welding and allied processes. The list and the symbols of the processes
GOST R ISO 4063−2010
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Welding and allied processes
THE LIST AND THE SYMBOLS OF THE PROCESSES
Welding and allied processes. Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers
OKS 01.040.25, 25.160.01
Date of introduction 2012−01−01
Preface
The objectives and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation established by the Federal law of 27 December 2002 N 184-FZ «On technical regulation», and rules for the application of national standards of the Russian Federation — GOST R 1.0−2004"Standardization in the Russian Federation. The main provisions"
Data on standard
1 PREPARED by the Federal state institution «Scientific-educational center «welding and control» at MGTU im. N. Uh. Bauman (FGU NUCS computer. N. Uh. Bauman), the National Agency for control and welding (NAKS) and St. Petersburg state Polytechnic University (SPb SPU) on the basis of their own authentic translation into the Russian language of the standard referred to in paragraph 4
2 SUBMITTED by the Technical Committee for standardization TC 364 «welding and allied processes"
3 APPROVED AND put INTO EFFECT by the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology dated 30 November 2010 N 610-St
4 this standard is identical to international standard ISO 4063:2009* «welding and allied processes. List and symbols» (ISO 4063:2009 «Welding and allied processes — Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers»).
In applying this standard it is recommended to use instead of the referenced international standards corresponding national standards of the Russian Federation and interstate standards, details of which are given in Appendix YES*
_______________
* In the original paper App YES not given. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
5 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
Information about the changes to this standard is published in the annually issued reference index «National standards», and the text changes and amendments — in monthly indexes published information «National standards». In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard a notification will be published in a monthly information index «National standards». Relevant information, notification and lyrics are also posted in the information system of General use — on the official website of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology on the Internet
Introduction
International standard ISO 4063 developed by technical Committee ISO/TC 44 «welding and allied processes», Subcommittee SC 7, «Terms and definitions».
The fourth edition of ISO 4063:2009 cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 4063:1998), which has been technically revised.
As a result of the revision of ISO 4063:2009 an updated list of welding processes, removed unnecessary and obsolete symbols of processes which have been included in ISO 4063:1998. However, for user convenience, a legacy, a legend preserved in Appendix A of this standard. In the application In the standard notation for welding and related processes.
You should pay attention to the fact that some of the elements of ISO 4063:2009 can be the subject of patent ownership rights.
Requests for official interpretations of any aspect of ISO 4063:2009 should be addressed to the Secretariat of ISO/TC 44/SC 7 technical Committee for standardization TC 364 «welding and allied processes» of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology.
1 Scope
This standard contains a list of welding and allied processes, with each process identified by conventional digital marking (hereinafter — the symbol).
The symbol for any process contains no more than three digits, which includes: major groups — one figure, group — two digits and sub-groups — three digits. This system is set up to facilitate the process of computerization, development of drawings and working documents, preparation of routings, welding processes, etc. (see section 3).
Note — the standard lists the standardized foreign-language equivalents of terms in English (language code en).
2 Marking process
2.1 General situation
Full marking of the welding process must have the following structure: the number of this standard (GOST R ISO 4063), separated by a hyphen from the symbols of the process as shown in the example below.
Example 42 the Process «friction welding» refers to: GOST R ISO 4063−42.
2.2 process variations
2.2.1 General situation of
The process variations is determined depending on the type of electrode metal transfer and the number of used electrodes.
2.2.2 Types of metal transfer
For welding processes in which there are various types of electrode metal transfer, type of transfer in the full designation process indicate a symbol in accordance with table 1, as shown in the following example.
Example — arc welding solid wire in inert gas metal transfer with short circuits is denoted by: GOST R ISO 4063−131-D.
Table 1 — Types of metal transfer
Type |
The term |
D |
Transfer from short circuits |
G |
Transfer drip |
S |
Transfer jet |
R |
Transfer pulsed |
2.2.3 the Number of electrodes
When more than one electrode the number of electrodes in the designation process indicate additional digit 1; 2, etc., as shown in the following example.
Example — two arc welding solid wire and inert gas is indicated by: GOST R ISO 4063−131−2.
2.2.4 Additional items
With the use of additional filler material in the form of wire (cold or hot) to the symbol give the symbol in accordance with table 2 as shown in the following example.
Example — arc welding submerged arc solid wire with an additional cold wire marked: GOST R ISO 4063−121-S.
Table 2 — Additional elements
Type |
Item |
With |
Wire cold |
N |
Wire hot |
2.3 Hybrid welding processes
When using one welding zone at the same time more than one welding process last referred to as a sum of symbols each process, as shown in the following example.
An example of a Hybrid process with the joint use of laser welding and plasma welding is indicated: GOST R ISO 4063−522 + 15.
3 List and the symbols of the processes
The first of these terms is preferred, any subsequent — synonyms.
A list of common abbreviations for welding and related processes included in this standard is given in Annex B.
1 | Welding arc |
en | Arc welding |
11 | Arc welding with consumable electrode without shielding gas |
en | Metal arc welding without gas protection |
111 | Manual arc welding with consumable electrode (the arc welding consumable-covered electrode) |
en | Manual metal arc welding (metal arc welding with covered electrode) Shielded metal arc welding, USA |
112 | Welding (arc) gravity with a covered electrode | en | Gravity (arc) welding with covered electrode Gravity feed welding, USA |
114 | Welding arc self-shielded cored wire |
en | Self-shielded tubular cored arc welding |
12 | Welding arc submerged arc |
en | Submerged arc welding |
121 | Welding arc submerged arc solid wire |
en | Submerged arc welding with solid wire electrode |
122 | Arc welding submerged arc strip electrode |
en | Submerged arc welding with strip electrode |
124 | The arc welding under flux with the addition of metal powder |
en | Submerged arc welding with metallic powder addition |
125 | Welding arc submerged arc flux cored wire |
en | Submerged arc welding with tubular cored electrode |
126 | Arc welding under the flux-cored strip electrode |
en | Submerged arc welding with cored strip electrode |
13 | Arc welding with consumable electrode in shielding gas |
en | Gas-shielded metal arc welding Gas metal arc welding, USA |
131 | Arc welding solid wire in inert gas | en | MIG welding with solid wire electrode Gas metal arc welding using inert gas and solid wire electrode, USA |
132 | Welding arc cored with flux and filler in the inert gas |
en | MIG welding with flux cored electrode Flux cored arc welding, USA |
133 | Arc welding flux cored wire with filler metal in an inert gas |
en | MIG welding with metal cored electrode Gas metal arc welding using inert gas and metal cored wire, USA |
135 | Arc welding solid wire for active gas | en | MAG welding with solid wire electrode Gas metal arc welding using active gas with solid wire electrode, USA |
136 | Welding arc cored with flux and filler in the active gas | en | MAG welding with flux cored electrode Gas metal arc welding using active gas and flux cored electrode, USA |
138 | Arc welding flux cored wire with filler metal active gas | en | MAG welding with metal cored electrode; gas metal arc welding using active gas and metal cored electrode |
14 | Arc welding with non-consumable tungsten electrode in a protective gas | en | Gas-shielded arc welding with non-consumable tungsten electrode Gas tungsten arc welding, USA |
141 | Arc welding with tungsten electrode in inert gas with a solid filler material (wire or rod) | en | TIG welding with solid filler material (wire/rod) Gas tungsten arc welding using inert gas and solid filler material (wire/rod), USA |
142 | Arc welding with tungsten electrode in inert gas, without filler material | en | Autogenous TIG welding Autogenous gas tungsten arc welding using inert gas, USA |
143 | Arc welding with tungsten electrode with filler powder material (wire or rod) in an inert gas | en | TIG welding with tubular cored filler material (wire/rod) Gas tungsten arc welding using inert gas and tubular cored filler material (wire/rod), USA |
145 | Arc welding with tungsten electrode with solid filler material (wire or rod) in an inert gas with the addition of the reducing gas | en | TIG welding using reducing gas and solid filler material (wire/rod) Gas tungsten arc welding using inert gas plus reducing gas additions and solid filler material (wire/rod), USA |
146 | Arc welding with tungsten electrode with filler powder material (wire or rod) in an inert gas with the addition of the reducing gas | en | TIG welding using reducing gas and tubular cored filler material (wire/rod) Gas tungsten arc welding using inert gas plus reducing gas additions and tubular cored filler material (wire/rod), USA |
147 | Arc welding with non-consumable tungsten electrode in active gas | en | Gas-shielded arc welding with non-consumable tungsten electrode using an active gas (TAG welding) Gas tungsten arc welding using active gas, USA |
15 | Welding arc plasma | en | Plasma arc welding |
151 | Plasma welding consumable electrode in inert gas |
en | Plasma MIG welding |
152 | Plasma arc welding with powder filler material |
en | Powder plasma arc welding |
153 | Welding plasma arc of direct action |
en | Plasma welding with transferred arc |
154 | Welding plasma arc indirect actions | en | Plasma arc welding with nontransferred arc |
155 | Welding with the switchable plasma arc | en | Plasma arc welding with arc semitransferred |
185 | Welding arc driven by a magnetic field |
en | Off volume control dimension impelled arc welding |
2 | Contact welding | en | Resistance welding |
21 | Welding resistance spot | en | Resistance spot welding Spot welding, USA |
211 | Resistance spot welding unilateral | en | Indirect spot welding |
212 | Welding resistance spot bilateral | en | Direct spot welding |
22 | Contact welding seam | en | Resistance seam welding Seam welding, USA |
221 | Contact welding seam overlap | en | Lap seam welding |
222 | Contact seam welding with crushing edges |
en | Mash seam welding |
223 | Contact welding seam with advanced thinning lap-joints |
en | Prep-lap seam welding |
224 | Welding contact suture wire | en | Wire seam welding |
225 | Contact welding seam butt belt pads made of foil |
en | Foil butt-seam welding |
226 | Contact welding seam with lining |
en | Seam welding with strip |
23 | Welding contact relief |
en | Projection welding |
231 | Contact welding unilateral relief |
en | Indirect projection welding |
232 | Welding contact relief bilateral |
en | Direct projection welding |
24 | Flash butt welding technology |
en | Flash welding |
241 | Flash butt welding by melting with preheating |
en | Flash welding with preheating |
242 | Flash butt welding technology without preheating |
en | Flash welding without preheating |
25 | Welding flash butt resistance |
en | Resistance butt welding Upset welding, USA |
26 | Welding pin studs |
en | Resistance stud welding |
27 | The welding, high frequency | en | HF resistance welding (high-frequency resistance welding) High-frequency upset welding, USA |
29 | Other processes of welding | en | Other resistance welding processes |
3 | Welding gas | en | Gas welding Oxyfuel gas welding, USA |
31 | Welding oxy-fuel | en | Oxyfuel gas welding |
311 | Welding azetilirovanna | en | Oxyacetylene welding |
312 | Welding propanocaine | en | Oxypropane welding |
313 | Welding vodorodovorot | en | Oxyhydrogen welding |
4 | Pressure welding | en | Welding with pressure |
41 | Ultrasonic welding | en | Ultrasonic welding |
42 | Friction welding | en | Friction welding |
421 | Friction welding with continuous drive | en | Direct drive friction welding |
422 | Friction welding inertia | en | Inertia friction welding |
423 | Friction welding studs | en | Friction stud welding |
43 | Friction welding with stirring | en | Friction stir welding |
44 | Welding with the use of powerful sources of mechanical energy |
en | Welding by high mechanical energy |
441 | Explosion welding |
en | Explosive welding |
442 | Welding magnetic pulse |
en | Magnetic pulse welding |
45 | Diffusion welding |
en | Diffusion welding |
47 | Welding vasopressive | en | Oxyfuel gas welding pressure Pressure gas welding, USA |
48 | Pressure welding cold |
en | Cold pressure welding Cold welding, USA |
49 | Pressure welding with heating |
en | Hot pressure welding |
5 | Welding radiation |
en | Beam welding |
51 | Welding electron-beam |
en | Electron beam welding |
511 | Welding by electron beam in vacuum |
en | Electron beam welding in vacuum |
512 | Welding electron beam in the atmosphere |
en | Electron beam welding in atmosphere |
513 | Welding of electron beam with the addition of protective gas |
en | Electron beam welding with addition of shielding gases |
52 | Welding laser | en | Laser welding Laser beam welding, USA |
521 | Welding solid-state laser | en | Solid state laser welding |
522 | Welding gas laser | en | Gas laser welding |
523 | Welding with diode laser | en | Diode laser welding Semi-conductor laser welding, USA |
7 | Other welding processes | en | Other welding processes |
71 | Welding thermite | en | Aluminothermic welding Thermite welding, USA |
72 | Electroslag welding | en | Electroslag welding |
721 | Welding electroslag strip electrode |
en | Electroslag welding with strip electrode |
722 | Electroslag welding with wire electrode |
en | Electroslag welding with wire electrode |
73 | Arc welding with forced formation and gas protection |
en | Electrogas welding |
74 | Welding induction | en | Induction welding |
741 | Welding induction butt | en | Induction butt welding Induction upset welding, USA |
742 | Welding induction seam | en | Induction seam welding |
743 | Welding high frequency induction | en | HF Induction welding |
75 | Welding light beam | en | Light radiation welding |
753 | Welding infrared beam | en | Infrared welding |
78 | Arc welding studs | en | Arc stud welding |
783 | Welding arc and stretch the arc of studs with ceramic washer or in a protective gas | en | Drawn arc stud welding with ceramic ferrule or shielding gas Arc stud welding, USA |
784 | Elongated arc welding studs short cycle | en | Short-cycle drawn arc stud welding Arc stud welding, USA |
785 | Condenser welding elongated arc studs | en | Capacitor discharge drawn arc stud welding Arc stud welding, USA |
786 | Welding studs capacitor melting tip details | en | Capacitor discharge stud welding with tip ignition Arc stud welding, USA |
787 | Elongated arc welding studs with a fusible sleeve |
en | Drawn arc stud welding with fusible collar |
8 | Cutting and gouging | en | Cutting and gouging |
81 | Flame | en | Flame cutting Oxygen cutting, cutting, USA |
82 | Cutting arc | en | Arc cutting |
821 | Cutting air arc | en | Air arc cutting Air carbon arc cutting, USA |
822 | Cutting oxy-arc | en | Oxygen arc cutting |
83 | Plasma cutting | en | Plasma cutting Plasma arc cutting, USA |
Eight hundred thirty one | Cutting plasma using an oxidizing gas |
en | Plasma cutting with oxidizing gas |
832 | Cutting plasma without the use of an oxidizing gas |
en | Plasma cutting without oxidizing gas |
833 | Cutting air plasma | en | Air plasma cutting |
834 | High-precision plasma cutting | en | High-tolerance plasma cutting |
84 | Laser cutting | en | Laser cutting Laser beam cutting, USA |
86 | Oxygen gouging | en | Flame gouging Thermal gouging, USA |
87 | Gouging arc | en | Arc gouging |
871 | Gouging air-arc | en | Air arc gouging Air carbon arc cutting, USA |
872 | Gouging oxy-arc | en | Oxygen arc gouging Oxygen gouging, USA |
88 | Gouging plasma | en | Plasma gouging |
9 | Soldering and picsware |
en | Brazing, soldering and braze welding |
91 | High temperature brazing with local heating |
en | Brazing with local heating |
911 | High temperature soldering infrared beam |
en | Infrared brazing |
912 | Soldering high temperature flame |
en | Flame brazing Torch brazing, USA |
913 | Soldering high-temperature laser |
en | Laser beam brazing |
914 | Brazing is a high temperature electron beam |
en | Electron beam brazing |
916 | High-temperature brazing induction | en | Induction brazing |
918 | Soldering high temperature resistivity |
en | Resistance brazing |
919 | High-temperature diffusion soldering |
en | Diffusion brazing |
92 | Soldering high-temperature General heat |
en | Brazing with global heating |
921 | High temperature soldering in a furnace |
en | Furnace brazing |
Nine hundred twenty two | High temperature brazing in vacuum |
en | Vacuum brazing |
923 | High temperature soldering by dipping into molten solder |
en | The Dip brazing bath |
924 | High temperature brazing by immersion in a molten salt |
en | Salt-bath brazing |
925 | High temperature brazing by immersion in a bath of flux |
en | Flux-bath brazing |
926 | Soldering temperature dip |
en | Immersion brazing |
93 | Other processes high temperature soldering |
en | Other brazing processes |
94 | Low-temperature brazing with local heating |
en | Soldering with local heating |
941 | Soldering low-temperature infrared beam |
en | Infrared soldering |
942 | Soldering is low-temperature flame | en | Flame soldering Torch soldering, USA |
943 | Soldering with low temperature soldering iron |
en | Soldering with soldering iron |
944 | Low-temperature soldering pulling through the molten solder |
en | Drag soldering |
945 | Low-temperature soldering, laser |
en | Laser soldering |
946 | Low-temperature induction brazing | en | Induction soldering |
947 | Low-temperature ultrasonic soldering | en | Ultrasonic soldering |
948 | Soldering low-temperature resistivity |
en | Resistance soldering |
949 | Low-temperature diffusive soldering | en | Diffusion soldering |
95 | Soldering low-temperature General heat |
en | Soldering with global heating |
951 | Low-temperature soldering wave solder |
en | Wave soldering |
953 | Low-temperature soldering in a furnace |
en | Furnace soldering |
954 | Low-temperature soldering in a vacuum |
en | Vacuum soldering |
955 | Low-temperature soldering by dipping into molten solder |
en | Dip soldering |
957 | Low-temperature soldering by dipping into molten salt |
en | Salt-bath soldering |
96 | Other processes of low-temperature soldering |
en | Other soldering processes |
97 | Sarcopic |
en | Weld brazing Braze welding, USA |
971 | Sarcopenia gas | en | Gas weld brazing Gas braze welding, USA |
972 | Sarcopenia arc | en | Arc weld brazing Arc braze welding, USA |
973 | Sarcopenia arc consumable electrode shielding gas | en | Gas metal arc weld brazing Gas metal arc braze welding, USA |
974 | Sarcopenia arc tungsten electrode in a protective gas | en | Gas tungsten arc weld brazing Gas tungsten arc braze welding, USA |
975 | Sarcopenia arc plasma | en | Plasma arc weld brazing Plasma arc braze welding, USA |
976 | Sarcopenia laser | en | Laser weld brazing Laser braze welding, USA |
977 | Electron beam sarcopic | en | Electron beam weld brazing Electron beam braze welding, USA |
Annex a (informative). Superseded and obsolete processes
Appendix A
(reference)
The present Annex contains a list of processes that were included in previous editions of ISO 4063, but which later have been replaced or have become obsolete. They can be used in special cases or in older documents.
113 | Arc welding the bare wire (without additional protection) | en | Bare wire metal arc welding Bare metal arc welding, USA |
115 | Welding arc electrode wire coated |
en | Coaled wire metal arc welding |
118 | Welding electrode lying | en | Firecracker welding |
137 | Arc welding with powder wire in inert gas | en | Tubular cored metal arc welding with inert gas shield Flux cored arc welding, USA |
149 | Welding atomic hydrogen | en | Atomic-hydrogen welding |
181 | Arc welding carbon electrode | en | Carbon-arc welding |
32 | Welding gas | en | Air-fuel gas welding |
321 | Welding azetilirovanna | en | Air-acetylene welding Air acetylene welding, USA |
322 | Welding proponowany | en | Air-propane welding |
43 | Welding forging | en | Forge welding |
752 | Welding light radiation of the arc | en | Arc image welding |
77 | Welding shock | en | Percussion welding |
781 | Arc welding studs | en | Arc stud welding |
917 | High temperature ultrasonic soldering |
en | Ultrasonic brazing |
923 | High temperature soldering friction | en | Friction brazing |
953 | Low-temperature soldering friction | en | Abrasion soldering |
Annex b (informative). Standard notation for welding and related processes used in the United States
The App
(reference)
In tables B. 1-B. 4 presents the standard notation (further designation) for welding and related processes used in the United States of America (USA) according to American Welding society (AWS). They are given together with symbols according to GOST R ISO 4063. The sign «-" shows that the symbol cannot be assigned.
Table B. 1 — Symbols for arc welding used in the United States
Marking (USA) |
Designation according to GOST R ISO 4063 |
AAW |
321* |
ABW |
972 |
AHW |
149* |
AW |
1 |
BMAW |
113* |
BW |
97 |
CAW-G |
181* |
CAW-S |
181* |
CAW-T |
181* |
CEW |
- |
CW |
48 |
DFW |
45 |
EBBW |
977 |
EBW |
51 |
EBW-HV |
511 |
EBW-MV |
511 |
EBW-NV |
512 |
EGW |
73 |
ESW |
72 |
ESW-CG |
72** |
EXBW |
97** |
EXW |
441 |
FCAW |
114, 136 |
FCAW-G |
136 |
FCAW-S |
114 |
FOW |
43* |
FRW |
42 |
FRW-DD |
421 |
FRW-I |
422 |
FSW |
43 |
FW |
24 |
GMAW |
13 |
GMAW-P |
13-R |
GMAW-S |
13-D |
GTAW |
14 |
GTAW-P |
14-R |
HIPW |
- |
HPW |
49 |
IW |
74 |
LBBW |
913 |
LBW |
52 |
MIAW |
185 |
OAW |
311 |
OFW |
31 |
OHW |
313 |
PAW |
15 |
PEW |
77* |
PGW |
47 |
PW |
23 |
ROW |
27** |
RS |
948 |
RSEW |
22 |
RSEW-HF |
22** |
RSEW-I |
742 |
RSEW-MS |
222 |
RSW |
21 |
RW |
2 |
RW-PC |
2 |
SAW |
12 |
SAW-S |
12** |
SMAW |
111 |
SSW |
4 |
SW |
783/785/786 |
TW |
71 |
USW |
41 |
UW |
25 |
UW-HF |
27** |
UW-I |
741 |
* See Appendix A. ** Not exactly equivalent. |
Table B. 2 — Notation for brazing high temperature, used in the United States
Marking (USA) |
Designation according to GOST R ISO 4063 |
In |
9 |
DFB |
919 |
DB |
923 |
EXB |
93 |
FB |
921 |
IB |
916 |
IRB |
911 |
RB |
918 |
TV |
912 |
Table B. 3 — Notation for low temperature soldering used in the United States
Marking (USA) |
Designation according to GOST R ISO 4063 |
DS |
955 |
FS |
953 |
IRS |
941 |
IS |
946 |
RS |
948 |
TS |
942 |
USS |
947 |
WS |
951 |
Table B. 4 — Notation for cutting, used in the United States
Marking (USA) |
Designation according to GOST R ISO 4063 |
As |
82 |
SAS |
82* |
CAC-A |
821/871 |
EMU |
- |
GMAC |
82 |
GTAC |
82 |
NEVS |
84* |
LBC |
84 |
LBC-A |
84 |
LBC-EV |
84 |
LBC-IG |
84 |
LBC-O |
84 |
CCA |
822 |
OS |
81 |
OS-R |
81 |
OFC |
81 |
OFC-A |
81 |
OFC-F |
81 |
OFC-H |
81 |
OFC-N |
81 |
OFC-P |
81 |
OG |
872 |
OLC |
822 |
RACES |
83 |
SMAC |
82 |
TS |
8 |
* Not entirely equivalent. |
The electronic text of the document
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M.: STANDARTINFORM, 2011