GOST 15830-84

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ГОСТ 15830-84

GOST 15830−84 Processing of metals by pressure. Stamps. Terms and definitions

GOST 15830−84

Group B00

STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR

PROCESSING OF METALS BY PRESSURE. STAMPS

Terms and definitions

Pressure metal working. Die-tools. Terms and definitions

AXTU 3963

Date of introduction 1985−07−01

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of the machine tool industry

DEVELOPERS

V. G. Fartushny, B. M. Shpak, L. I. Rudman, I. L. Chang, J. N. Changers, O. B. Smolyaninov, E. N. Lansky, D. N. Il’in, A. S. Podolsky

2. APPROVED AND put INTO EFFECT by Decision of the USSR State Committee for standards from 12.04.84 N 1270

3. REPLACE GOST 15830−75

4. REFERENCE NORMATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

The designation of the reference document referenced	Application number
GOST 18970−84	1

5. REPRINTING. May 1992

This standard sets used in science, engineering and manufacturing of terms and definitions of the main types of punches for the processing of metals by pressure, their Assembly units and parts.

Terms set the standard mandatory for use in all types of documentation, scientific, technical, educational and reference literature.

For each concept has a single standardized term. The use of terms — synonyms of the normalized term is prohibited. Unacceptable for use synonymous terms given in the standard as a reference and is marked with the note «NDP».

For certain of the standardized terms in the standard is shown as reference the short form, which can be used when a possibility of various interpretation. Installed definitions can, if necessary, change the form of presentation, preventing trespass of concepts.

In cases where the necessary and sufficient conditions for concepts contained in the literal meaning of the term, a definition is not given and, accordingly, in the column «Definition» put a dash.

The standard is an alphabetical index of the contained terms.

It has Annex 1, contains rules for constructing names of stamps, their parts and components, Annex 2, containing the types of the stamps versatility and technological basis, and Annex 3 contains terms and definitions of concepts associated with the stamps.

Standardized terms in bold, short form — light, and invalid synonyms in italics.

The term	Definition
GENERAL CONCEPTS
1. Stamp	Industrial equipment, by means of which the workpiece takes the form and (or) size, the corresponding surface or the contour of the working elements of a stamp
2. The lower part of the stamp	Part of a stamp affixed to the bottom working on forging machines (Annex 1, hell.1)*
_______________ * The drawings in the main part of the standard and in Annex 1 the position number corresponds to the number of the term.
3. The upper part of the stamp	Part of a stamp affixed to the top working on forging machines (Annex 1, hell.1)
4. Outdoor rubber stamp	The stamp, which provides education of the stamping burrs
5. Closed die	Stamp, which does not provide for the education of the stamping burrs
TYPES OF STAMPS ON TECHNOLOGICAL GROUNDS
6. Stamp simple steps	Stamp to perform one or several technological operations of the same name in the same position in one move the movable part of the stamp (Annex 1, hell.2)
7. The stamp combined actions	A stamp for performing the opposite of technological operations or technology transitions in the same position in one move the movable part of the stamp (Annex 1, hell.4)
8. Stamp serial operation	Stamp to complete several technological operations or technology transitions at several positions for the relevant number of moves the movable part of the stamp (Annex 1, hell.3)
TYPES OF STAMPS VERSATILITY
9. Special stamp NDP. Specialized stamp	The stamp for the manufacture of specified products
10. Universal stamp	The stamp for the manufacture of various products (Annex 1, hell.5)
TYPES OF STAMPS ON THE SPECIFICS OF THE ASSEMBLY
11. Sealed stamp	Stamp, assembled from parts and components that are used in this stamp
12. Stamp with interchangeable working elements	The stamp, which includes replacing the punch and die, (Annex 1, hell.6)
13. Stamp with replaceable package	Cm. app 1, hell.7
14. Stamp with a changeable modular package	-
15. Collecting stamp	Stamp, assembled from parts and components, reusable in different stamps
UNITS AND DETAILS OF THE STAMPS
16. The operating element of the stamp Work item	The main part or Assembly of the stamp, performing the separation or formoizmeneniya operations
17. Block stamp Unit	Host stamp for mounting the package of the die and (or) combining work items for stamping
________________ * The drawings in the main part of the standard and in Annex 1 the position number corresponds to the number of the term
18. Universal block stamp Universal power	Block stamp, designed for use with interchangeable packs stamp
19. The block stamp with a diagonal arrangement of the guides of the nodes NDP. The block stamp with the angular position of the guides of the nodes	-
20. Block stamp axial location guides knots NDP. The block stamp with the symmetric arrangement of the guides of the nodes	-
21. The stamp unit with rear location of guide nodes	-
22. Block stamp with four nodes guides	-
23. Smart host stamp Smart host	The site of the stamp to align the parts of the stamp as they move relative to each other
24. Cylindrical guide or host stamp	Smart host stamp having a cylindrical guide surface
25. Cylindrical guide slip knot stamp Guide slip knot	-
26. Cylindrical guide site rolling stamp Smart host rolling
27. Flat smart host stamp	A smart host of a stamp having one or more flat guide surfaces
28. Wedge stamp Wedge	Detail of the stamp to change the direction of action of effort
29. Poljushka stamp Poljushka	Detail of the stamp, perceiving the force of the wedge and transmits it to other parts of the stamp
30. Package stamp Package	The node for fixing and (or) securing of the working elements of a stamp fixed to the block stamp
31. Package stamp with interchangeable working elements	-
32. The bottom plate of the stamp The bottom plate	Cm. the drawing to the term 17
33. The top plate of the stamp The top plate	Cm. the drawing to the term 17
34. Guide column of the stamp Guide column	Detail of the cylindrical guide host of the stamp with the outer guide surface (see drawing to the term of 25)
35. Guide Bush stamp Bushing	Detail of the cylindrical guide host of the stamp with the inner guide surface (see drawing to the term of 25)
36. The shank of the stamp Shank	Detail of the stamp, centering and (or) securing the top of the stamp to the press RAM
37. Matrix stamp Matrix	The operating element of the stamp, covering material and (or) non-stationary (see drawing to the term 30)
38. Section of the matrix stamp Section matrix	Part of the matrix of the stamp, forming in combination with other sections of the working circuit of the matrix (see drawing to the term 39)
39. Sectional matrix stamp Sectional matrix	-
40. Insert stamp Insert	Replacement of the working element of the stamp (see drawing to the term 39)
41. The punch stamp Punch NDP. Copier Template Protivnik	The operating element of the stamp covered in stamped material during stamping and (or) that are movable (see drawing to the term 30)
42. Section punch stamp The section of the punch	Part of the punch stamp, forming in combination with other sections of the tool working path of the punch (see drawing to the term 43)
43. Section punch stamp Sectional punch
44. Punch matrix stamp Punch matrix	The work item is stamped with signs of the punch and die stamp (Annex 1 features.4)
45. Pancontinental stamp Pancontinental	Detail of the stamp, centering and fastening of the punch and (or) the punch-matrix of the stamp (see drawing to the term 30)
46. Mold base stamp Mold base	Detail of the stamp, centering and fixing of the matrix stamp
47. Clip stamp Clip	Detail of the stamp for the mutual fixation of the sections of the matrix, punch or punch-matrix (see drawing to the term 43)
48. Plain tile stamp Tile	Detail of the stamp to protect the top and bottom of the stamp plates from deformation (see drawing to the term 30)
49. Guide bar stamp Strap	Detail of the stamp for the direction of the workpiece in the stamp
50. Stepper knife stamp Knife	The punch stamp, which enables precise feeding of workpieces in the form of a strip
51. Support bar stamp Support bar NDP. Tray	Detail of the stamp that protects the strip or tape from bending when applying it in the working area of the stamp
52. Stencil stamp Stencil	Detail of the stamp to Orient the piece of material in the die contour
53. The latch stamp Retainer NDP. The catcher	Detail of the stamp to align the holes of the workpiece in the stamp
54. The emphasis of the stamp Emphasis	Detail of the stamp to limit the feed of the workpiece in the stamp (see drawing to the term 53)
55. Clamping stamp Clamp	Detail of a stamp for pressing stamping the workpiece to a work surface and (or) databases
56. Puller stamp Puller	Detail of the stamp for removal of product or waste from the punch or the punch-matrix of the stamp (see drawing to the term 30)
57. Ejector stamp Ejector	Detail of the stamp to push products or waste from the die cavity or the punch-matrix of the stamp (Annex 1 features.4)
58. The tappet of the stamp Pusher	Detail of the stamp to be transmitted to the Executive mechanism of the stamp (Annex 1 features.4)
59. The traverse of the stamp Traverse	Detail of the stamp to distribute and transfer force to the tappets of the stamp
60. The buffer stamp Buffer	The elastic element or node in the stamp elastic element, providing the necessary force for clamping and (or) the ejection of stamping parts or blanks
61. Protiviti stamp Protiviti	Detail of the stamp for protection of another part or parts of the stamp from shifting or bending
62. Limiter stamp The limiter	Detail of the stamp to limit the stroke of the movable part of the stamp
63. Utlimately stamp Utlimately	Part or Assembly of the stamp to prevent sticking of stamped parts or waste
64. Pocket stamp The collar NDP. The ejector	The part or sub-stamp for removal of stamped parts or the workpiece and (or) departure from the zone forming
65. Puritaine edge NDP. Brake a rib The brake threshold	Detail of the stamp to create the braking force of a sheet material when retracting it in the matrix stamp in the hood
66. Peretino the threshold of the stamp Pertaini threshold	The protruding portion or a separate element of the matrix stamp, located on the exhaust flange and is designed to enhance the braking of a sheet material when retracting it in the matrix when drawing

ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF TERMS

Unit	17
Unit universal	18
Block stamp	17
The block stamp with a diagonal arrangement of the guides of the nodes	19
The stamp unit with rear location of guide nodes	21
Block stamp axial location guides knots	20
The block stamp with the symmetric arrangement of the guides of the nodes	20
The block stamp with the angular position of the guides of the nodes	19
Block stamp with four nodes guides	22
Block stamp universal	18
Buffer	60
The buffer stamp	60
Insert	40
Insert stamp	40
Bushing	35
The stamp guide bushing	35
The ejector	64
Ejector	57
Ejector stamp	57
Wedge	28
Wedge stamp	28
Column guide rail	34
Column of the stamp guide	34
Copier	41
The catcher	53
Tray	51
Matrix	Thirty seven
Matrix stamp	37
Matrix stamp sectional	39
Mold base	46
Mold base stamp	46
Knife	50
Knife stamp stepper	50
Clip	47
Clip stamp	47
The limiter	62
Limiter stamp	62
Utlimately	63
Utlimately stamp	63
Package	30
Package stamp	30
Package stamp with interchangeable working elements	31
Strap	49
Strap reference	51
Strap stamp guide	49
Strap stamp reference	51
Stove top	33
Plate bottom	32
Plate stamp top	33
Plate stamp lower	32
Tile	48
Tile backing stamped	48
Poljushka	29
Poljushka stamp	29
The threshold peretino	66
Threshold braking	65
The threshold of the stamp peretino	66
Clamp	55
Clamping stamp	55
Protiviti	61
Protiviti stamp	61
Protivnik	41
Punch	41
The punch stamp	41
The punch stamp sectional	43
Pancontinental	45
Pancontinental stamp	45
Punch matrix	44
Punch matrix stamp	44
Punch sectional	43
Edge peretino	65
Edge brake	65
The collar	64
Pocket stamp	64
Section matrix	38
Section of the matrix stamp	38
The section of the punch	42
Section punch stamp	42
Puller	56
Puller stamp	56
Pusher	58
The tappet of the stamp	58
Traverse	59
The traverse of the stamp	59
Stencil	52
Stencil stamp	52
The node of the rolling guide	26
The node of the rolling guide cylindrical stamp	26
Knot guide	23
Slip knot guide	23
The slip knot of the stamp guide cylindrical	25
The site of the stamp guide	23
The site of the stamp guide flat	27
The site of the stamp guide cylindrical	24
Emphasis	54
The emphasis of the stamp	54
Retainer	53
The latch stamp	53
Shank	36
The shank of the stamp	36
The upper part of the stamp	3
The lower part of the stamp	2
Template	41
Stamp	1
Stamp closed	5
Stamp sealed	11
Stamp outdoor	4
Stamp serial operation	8
Stamp simple steps	6
Stamp precast	15
The stamp combined actions	7
Stamp with replaceable package	13
Stamp with a changeable modular package	14
Stamp with interchangeable working elements	12
Stamp special	9
Stamp specialized	9
Stamp universal	10
The work	16
The item stamp working	16

ANNEX 1 (recommended). THE RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING THE NAMES OF THE STAMPS, THEIR PARTS AND COMPONENTS

ANNEX 1
Recommended

1. The names of the stamps simple steps are made up of the expression «Stamp easy steps for …» with the addition of the term of operation according to GOST 18970 in the indirect case.

Example: «Stamp simple steps to drawing».

2. The names of the stamps combined and sustained actions are formed with the help of the expression: «the Stamp of combined (sequential) steps to …» with the addition of terms operations in the indirect case.

For example: «the Stamp sequential steps for drawing and trimming».

3. Names universal dies are formed using the expression «Universal die for …» with the addition of the term operation in the indirect case.

For example: «a Universal stamp for cutting».

4. In the normative-technical documentation the name of the stamp is allowed to set the following way: «die for …» with the addition of the name of the operation.

Example: «Stamp to cut», «die for upsetting and punching».

5. In the case that for manufacturing is only one stamp, its name is allowed to form by the phrase: «Stamp for the manufacture of …» with the addition of the name or part number.

Example: «Stamp for the manufacture of washers», «Stamp for manufacturing 243.01».

6. Terms of stamps is allowed to specify the characteristics of the operation, degree of automation, temperature characteristics of the operation and characteristics of the Assembly.

For example: «for the first logging Stamp», «Stamp with interchangeable work elements, the die for extruding fuel», «Stamp for precipitation with torsion», «die for direct extrusion», «Stamp», «Stamp with replaceable package».

7. If one stamp is performed a large number of dissimilar operations, it is allowed to call: «die for sheet metal forming», «die for forging».

8. The name of the component is allowed to clarify by design features, applicability, etc.

For example: «the Emphasis with bevel», «Round punch», «Matrix extrude».