GOST 2601-84

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ГОСТ 2601-84

GOST 2601−84 welding of metals. Terms and definitions of basic concepts (with Amendments No. 1, 2)

GOST 2601−84

Group B00

STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR

WELDING OF METALS

Terms and definitions of basic concepts

Welding of metals.
Terms and definitions of basic concepts

AXTU 0072

Date of introduction 1985−07−01

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR

DEVELOPERS

A. A. Kazimirov, PhD. tech. Sciences (head of subject);

I. I. Frumin, d-R tekhn. Sciences; V. I. Balakin, PhD. tech. Sciences

2. APPROVED AND put INTO EFFECT by decision of the USSR State Committee for standards from 29.02.84 No. 718

3. The check date — 1995;

the frequency of inspection — 10 years

4. INSTEAD 2601−74 GOST, GOST 19232−73

5. REFERENCE NORMATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

The designation of the reference document referenced	Item number
GOST 29273−92	135

6. REPRINT (October 1996) with Amendments No. 1, 2, approved in October 1986, March 1992, (IMS 1−87, 6−92)

This standard sets used in science, engineering and manufacturing of terms and definitions of basic concepts in the field of welding metals.

Terms set the standard mandatory for use in all types of documentation, scientific, technical, educational and reference literature.

For each concept has a single standardized term. The use of terms-synonyms of the normalized term is prohibited. Unacceptable for use synonymous terms given in the standard as reference and marked «NDP».

For certain of the standardized terms in the standard is shown as reference the short form, which can be used in cases precluding the possibility of their different interpretation.

Installed definitions can, if necessary, change the form of presentation, preventing trespass of concepts.

In the standard as reference given foreign equivalent standardized terms in German (D) English (E) and French (F) languages.

For certain of the standardized terms of reference given for explaining the sketches.

The standard lists the indexes contained in this term in the Russian language and their foreign equivalents.

Standardized terms in bold, short form — light, and invalid synonyms in italics.

(Changed edition, Rev. No. 1, 2).

The term		Definition
1. Welding D. Schweissen E. Welding F. Soudage		Obtaining permanent link through the establishment of atomic bonds between connected parts when they are heated and (or) plastic deformation
THE TYPES OF WELDING
2. Manual welding D. Handschweissen; Sequential Schweissen E. Manual welding; Hand welding F. Soudage manuel	Welding performed by a person using the tool is receiving power from a special source
3. Mechanized welding D. Mechanisiertes Schweissen; Maschinelles Schweissen E. Mechanized welding F. Soudage automatique	Welding is performed with the use of machines and mechanisms, manned
4. Automatic welding D. Automatisches Schweissen; Vollautomatisches Schweissen E. Automatic welding F. Soudage automatique	Welding performed by the machine operating on a given program without direct human intervention
5. Fusion welding D. Schmelzschweissen E. Fusion welding F. Soudage par fusion	Welding is carried out by the local fusion of the connected parts without the application of pressure
6. Surfacing D. Auftragsschweissen E. Surfacing; Building-up welding; Overlaying F. Rechargement	Applied by fusion welding of the metal layer on the surface of the product
7. Arc welding D. Lichtbogenschweissen E. Arc welding F. Soudage a l’arc
16. Manual arc welding D. Handlichbogenschweissen; Lichtbogenhandschweissen, Lichtbogenschweissen von Hand; E-Handschweissen; Sequential Lichtbogenschweissen E. Manual arc welding; Hand arc welding F. Soudage manuel l’arc	Arc welding in which the arc is started, the supply electrode and its movement are performed manually
17. Mechanized arc welding NDP. Semi-automatic arc welding D. Mechanisiertes Lichtbogenschweissen E. Mechanized arc welding F. Soudage a l’arc	Arc welding in which the supply of consumable electrode or filler metal, or the relative movement of the arc and the items are executed through mechanisms
18. Automatic arc welding D. Automatisches Lichtbogenschweissen E. Automatic arc welding F. Soudage automatique l’arc	Mechanized arc welding in which the arc is started, the supply of consumable electrode or filler metal and the relative movement of the arc and products are carried out by mechanisms without direct human intervention, including for a given program
19. Dogdurova welding D. Zweilichtbogenschweissen Doppellichtbogenschweissen E. Twin-arc welding F. Soudage double arc; Soudage deux arcs	Arc welding in which heating is performed simultaneously by two arcs with separate power their current
20. Multiple arc welding D. Mehrfachlichtbogenschweissen E. Multi-arc welding F. Soudage arcs multiples	Arc welding in which heating is performed simultaneously by more than two arcs with separate power their current
21. Two-electrode welding NDP. Welding of the splitelectrode D. Zweielektrodenschweissen; Schweissen mit Zwillingselektrode; Schweissen mit Doppelelektrode E. Two-electrode welding F. Soudage deux	Arc welding in which heating is performed simultaneously by two electrodes with a common supply of welding current
22. Multielectrode welding D. Mehrdrahtschweissen; Schweissen mit Mehrfachelektrode Multi-electrode E. Multi-electrode welding F. Soudage avec multiples	Arc welding in which heating is carried out simultaneously more than two electrodes with a common supply of welding current
23. Arc welding flux Welding flux D. Schweissen mit Pulverzugabe E. Semi-submerged arc welding F. Soudage avec addition de flux	Arc welding by which welding edges to apply the flux layer, the thickness of which is less than the arc gap
24. Spot arc welding D. Lichtbogenpunktschweissen E. Arc spot welding F. Soudage par points l’arc	Arc welding without moving the electrode in a plane perpendicular to its axis, in the form of individual points
25. Wyprodukowana welding D. Lichtbogenschweissen Elektrode mit vibrierender E. Vibrating electrode arc welding F. Soudage a l’arc avec vibratoire	Arc welding with a consumable electrode, which vibrates, resulting in arc discharges alternate with short circuits
26. Welding electrode lying D. Schweissen mit liegen der Elektrode; Unterschienenschweissen; EHV-Schweissen E. Firecracker welding; EHV-welding F. Soudage avec	Arc welding in which a stationary covered electrode is placed along the welded edges and the arc moves as melting of the electrode
27. Welding sloped electrode NDP. Gravity welding D. Schwehrkraftschweissen E. Gravity welding F. Soudage par	Arc welding in which a covered electrode is slanted along the welded edges, relying on them, and as the melt moves under the action of gravity or springs, and the arc moves along the joint
28. Plasma welding NDP. Welding plasma arc Plazminoguena welding D. Plasmaschweissen E. Plasma-arc welding F. Soudage au plasma d’arc (l’arc plasma); Soudage au plasma	Fusion welding, where the heat is compressed by the arc
29. Electroslag welding Slag welding D. Elektroschlackeschweissen; ES-Schweissen E. Electroslag welding F. Soudage sous laitier ; Soudage	Fusion welding, in which heating using the heat generated by the passage of electric current through the molten slag
30. Electron beam welding D. Elektronenstrahlschweissen E. Electron beam welding F. Soudage par faisceau ; Soudage par bombardement	Fusion welding, which was used for heating energy of the accelerated electrons
31. Laser welding D. Laserschweissen; Laserstrahschweissen E. Laser welding; Laser beam welding F. Soudage au laser Soudage par faisceau laser	Fusion welding, which was used for heating energy is laser radiation
32. Gas welding D. Gasschweissen; Gasschmelzschweissen E. Gas welding F. Soudage ; Soudage , la flamme	Fusion welding, in which heat is used to heat the flame of the gas mixture that is combusted with the burner
33. Thermite welding D. Aluminothermisches; Schweissen; Thermitschweissen E. Thermit welding F. Soudage aluminothermique	Welding, where used for heating energy of combustion of the thermite mixture
34. Welding with application of pressure D. Schweissen mit Druck E. Welding with pressure F. Soudage avec pression	-
35. Welding D. Aufragsschweissen mit Druck E. Welding-on with pressure F. Rechargement avec pression	Applying a layer of metal on the surface of the product by welding using pressure
36. Welding D. Widerstandsschweissen E. Resistance welding F. Soudage par	Welding with application of pressure, which uses the heat generated in the contact parts to be welded during the passage of electric current
37. Butt welding Butt welding D. Widerstandsstumpfschweissen E. Resistance butt welding F. Soudage en bout par	Resistance welding in which the connection of the welded parts takes place on the surface of the abutting ends
38. Flash butt welding Welding D. Abbrennstumpfschweissen E. Flash butt welding F. Soudage par	Butt welding in which the heating of the metal is accompanied by the melting of the abutting ends
39. Butt resistance welding Resistance welding D. Pressstumpfschweissen E. Upset welding; Resistance butt welding F. Soudage en bout par	Butt welding in which the heating of metal is carried out without melting the abutting ends
40. Spot welding Spot welding D. Punktschweissen E. Resistance-spot welding F. Soudage par points	Resistance welding in which the welded joint is obtained between the ends of the electrodes that transmit the force of compression
41. Relief welding D. Buckelschweissen E. Projection welding; Point welding F. Soudage par bossages	Resistance welding in which the weld is obtained in some areas, due to their geometrical shape, including the tabs
42. Seam resistance welding Suture welding NDP. Welding D. Rollennaht-Widerstandsschweissen; Rollennahtschweissen; Nahtschweissen E. Resictance-seam welding; Seam welding F. resistance par Soudage la molette; Soudage la molette; Soudage au galet	Resistance welding in which the welded connection of the parts occurs between the rotating disc electrodes convey the force of compression
43. Seam and butt welding D. Rollennahtschweissen von E. Butt-seam welding F. galet au Soudage par ; Soudage par la mollette	Welding getting butt joint rotating disc electrodes, which are moved relative to the details collected with a small overlap or butt
44. High frequency welding D. Hochfrequenzschweissen E. High frequency welding F. Soudage haute	Welding with application of a pressure at which the heating is effected by high frequency currents
45. Explosion welding D. Sprengschweissen; Explosionschweissen E. Explosion welding F. Soudage par explosion	Welding with application of pressure, in which the connection is made as a result of the explosion of the collision of the welded parts
46. Magnetic pulse welding D. Magnet-Impuls Schweissen E. Magnetic-pulse welding F. Soudage par pulsations	Welding with application of pressure, in which the connection is made as a result of collision of the welded parts caused by the pulsed magnetic field
47. Friction welding D. Reibschweissen E. Friction welding F. Soudage par friction	Welding with application of a pressure at which the heating is accomplished by friction caused by relative movement of the parts to be welded or instrument
48. Pressure welding NDP. Welding in the solid phase Welding in solid state D. Pressschweissen; Druckschweissen E. Pressure welding F. Soudage par pression	Welding with application of a pressure by plastic deformation of the welded parts at a temperature below the melting point
49. Furnace welding D. Feuerschweissen E. Pressure welding with heating furnace F. Soudage par pression au four	Pressure welding, in which heating is carried out in kilns or furnaces
50. Forge welding D. Hammerschweissen E. Forge welding; Hammer welding F. Soudage la forge Soudage par forgeage	Furnace welding, in which the sediment is performed with hammers
51. The roll welding. D. Walzschweissen E. Roll welding F. Soudage aux galets	Furnace welding, in which the plastic deformation is carried out in the rolling rolls
52. Vasopressive welding D. Gaspressschweissen E. Pressure gas welding F. Soudage par pression	Pressure welding, in which heat is used to heat the flame of the gas mixture that is combusted with the burner
53. Diffusion welding D. Diffusionsschweissen E. Diffusion welding F. Soudage par diffusion	Pressure welding by interdiffusion of atoms in thin surface layers of the contacting parts. Note. Diffusion welding is performed at a relatively prolonged exposure to elevated temperature and slight plastic deformation
54. Ultrasonic welding D. Ultraschallschweissen E. Ultrasonic welding F. Soudage par ultrasons	Pressure welding under the influence of ultrasonic vibrations
55. Cold welding D. Kaltpressschweissen Kaltschweissen; E. Cold welding; Cold pressure welding F. Soudage froid	Welding pressure in large plastic deformation without heating the welded parts of the external sources of heat
56. Welding in controlled atmosphere D. Schweissen in kontrolierter E. Welding under controlled atmosphere F. Soudage en	Welding is carried out in a chamber filled with gas of a specific composition
WELDED JOINTS AND SEAMS
57. Weld D. Schweissverbindung E. Welded joint F. Joint ; Assemblage ; Soudure	Permanent connection, made by welding
58. Splice D. Stumpfstoss; Stumpfschweissverbindung E. Butt joint F. Assemblage en bout; Joint en bout	Welded connection of the two elements adjacent to each other end surfaces
59. Gusset D. Eckstoss; Eckverbindung E. Corner joint; Fillet weld F. Joint d’angle; Soudure en corniche	Welded connection of the two elements are angled and welded at the junction of their edges
60. Lap connection D. ; E. Lap joint; Overlap joint F. Assemblage recouvrement; Joint recouvrement	Welded joint in which the welded elements are arranged in parallel and partially overlap each other
61. T-connection NDP. Connection end-to-end D. N-Stoss; T-Verbindung E. Tee joint; T-joint F. Assemblage en T; Joint en T	Welded joint in which the end face of one element adjoins at an angle and welded to the lateral surface of the other element
62. The mechanical connection NDP. The side connection D. Stirnstoss E. Edge joint; Flande joint F. Joint des plaques juxtapo; Joint bords	Welded joint in which the lateral surface of the welded elements are adjacent to each other
63. Welded construction D. Schweisskonstruktion E. Welded structure F. Construction	Metal structure made by welding individual parts
64. Welded node D. Schweissteil; Schweisseinheit E. Welded assembly F. Encemble Assemblage	Part of the design, which are welded adjacent to each other elements
65. Weld Seam D. Schweissnaht E. Weld F. Soudure	The area of the welded joint, formed by crystallization of molten metal or as a result of plastic deformation in pressure welding, or a combination of crystallization and deformation
66. Butt joint D. Stumpfnaht; Stossnaht E. Butt weld F. Soudure en bout; Soudure bout a bout	Weld butt joints
67. Corner seam D. Kehlnaht E. Fillet weld F. Soudure d’angle	Corner weld, lap or t-joints
68. Point the seam D. Punktschweissung E. Spot weld F. Soudure par points	Weld, in which the connection between the welded parts is welded by points
69. The welding point D. Schweisspunkt E. Weld spot; Weld point F. Point de soudure; Point	The element point of the seam, represent in terms of a circle or ellipse
70. — Point D. Schweisslinse E. Weld nugget; The Spot weld nugget F. Noyau de soudure; Lentille de soudure	The area of the welded point metal which was subjected to melting
71. The continuous suture NDP. Continuous seam D. Durchlaufende Naht E. Continuous weld; Uninterrupted weld F. Soudure continue	Welded seam without gaps along the length
72. Intermittent weld D. Unterbrochene Naht E. Interrupted weld; Intermittent weld F. Soudure discontinue; Soudure intermittente	The weld at intervals along the length
73. Chain intermittent weld Chain stitch D. Symmetrisch unterbrochene Naht E. Chain intermittent weld; Chain intermittent fillet weld F. Soudure discontinue	Double-sided intermittent weld, in which the gaps are located on both sides of the wall one against the other
74. A staggered, intermittent weld Chess seam D. Unterbrochene versetzte Naht E. Staggered intermittent weld F. Soudure discontinue	Double-sided intermittent weld, which has gaps on one side of the wall located against the welded sections of the seam from the other side
75. A layered seam D. Mehrlagennaht E. Multi-run weld; Multi-pass weld F. Soudure en plusieurs passes; Soudure couches multiples; Soudure plusieurs couches	-
76. Podarochny seam D. Gegennaht E. Sealing bead F. Cordon support; Cordon l’envers	A smaller part of a double-sided weld that is performed beforehand to prevent burn-through during subsequent weld overlay or in the least the root seam
77. Potholder D. Heftnaht E. Tack weld F. Soudure de pointage	Short weld for fixing mutual arrangement of the subject welding parts
78. Erection joint D. Baustellenschweissnaht; Montageschweissung E. Site weld F. Soudure de montage	The weld is performed during the installation
79. Cushion D. Schweissraupe E. Weld bead; Bead F. Cordon	The weld metal, deposited or melted in one pass
80. Layer of the weld Layer D. Lage E. Layer F. Couche	Part of the weld metal, which consists of one or more rollers arranged on one level the cross section of the seam
81. The root of the weld D. Nahtwurzel; Wurzel E. Weld root F. Racine de la soudure	Part of the weld furthest from the front surface
82. The convexity of the weld The convexity of the weld NDP. Strengthening the seam D. E. Weld reinforcement; Weld convexity F. de la soudure	The bulge of a seam defined by the distance between the plane passing through visible border line of the weld with the base metal and the surface of the weld, measured at the greatest convexity
83. Concave fillet weld The concavity of the seam NDP. The weakening of the seam D. der Kehlnaht E. Fillet weld concavity F. de la soudure	The concavity defined by the distance between the plane passing through visible border line fillet weld with the base metal and weld surface, measured at the greatest concavity
84. The thickness of the fillet weld D. ; Kehlnahtdicke E. Fillet weld throat thickness F. Epaisseur clin; Epaisseur d’une soudure en angle	The greatest distance from the surface of the fillet weld to the point of maximum penetration of the base metal
85. The estimated height of fillet weld The estimated height of the weld D. Rechnerische Nahtdicke E. Design throat thickness F. Epaisseur nominale de la soudure	The length of the perpendicular, opasnogo from the point of maximum penetration into the interface of the welded parts on the hypotenuse is the greatest inscribed in the outer part of the fillet weld of a right triangle
86. Leg of a fillet weld Leg D. ; Nahtschenkel E. Fillet weld leg F. de la soudure d’angle	The shortest distance from the surface of one of the parts to be welded to the boundary corner seam on the surface of the second work piece
87. The width of the weld Joint width D. Nahtbreite E. Weld width F. Largeur de la soudure	The distance between the visible lines of fusion on the front side of the weld in fusion welding
88. The shape factor of the weld The shape factor of the weld D. Nahtformfaktor E. Weld shape factor; Weld geometry factor F. Facteur de la soudure	The ratio expressed by the ratio of the width of butt or fillet weld to the thickness
89. Mechanical heterogeneity of the welded joint Mechanical heterogeneity D. Mechanishe E. Mechanical heterogeneity F.	The difference in mechanical properties of individual sections of the weld
90. Soft interlayer weld Soft layer D. Weiche Zwischenlage E. Soft interlayer F. Couche douce	The area of a welded joint in which the metal has a lower hardness and (or) strength compared with the metal of an adjacent parcel
91. Solid layer of weld Solid layer D. Harte Zwischenlage E. Hard interlayer F. Couche dure	The area of a welded joint in which the metal has increased hardness and (or) strength compared with the metal of an adjacent parcel
92. Rasprodany the area of the welded connection Rasprodany plot D. Infestigte Zone E. Weakened zone F. Zone affaiblie	The area of the heat affected zone, in which there was a decrease in the strength of the base metal
93. Contact hardening soft layer Contact hardening D. Lokale Verfestigung E. strengthening Local F. Raffermissement locale	Increase of resistance to deformation of soft interlayers of welded joints by holding its deformation adjacent more durable parts
WELDING TECHNOLOGY
94. The welding direction D. Schweissrichtung E. Direction of welding F. Sens de la soudure; Direction de la soudure	The direction of movement of heat source along the longitudinal axis of the welded connection
95. Obratnoystorone welding D. Pilgerschrittschweissen E. Back-step sequence. Back-step welding; Step-back welding F. Soudage pas de	Welding in which the weld seam is performed following one another sections in the opposite direction of the total increment of length of weld
96. Welding units D. Absatzweises Mehrlagenschweissen E. Block sequence F. Soudage par blocs successifs	Obratnoystorone welding, in which multi-layered bead perform separate sections with complete filling of each of them
97. Welding cascade D. Kackadenschweissung E. Cascade welding F. Soudage en cascade	Welding, in which each subsequent phase of the multilayer weld overlaps the previous plot or its part
98. The passage in welding Pass D. Schweissgang E. Pass; Run F. Passe	A single movement in one direction of the heat source during welding and (or) surfacing
99. Weld on passage D. Einrichtungschweissen E. One direction welding F. Soudage dans un sens	Welding in which the welding direction consistently
100. Welding random D. Absatzweises Schweissen E. Skip welding F. Soudage	Welding in which the weld is performed by stations at different locations along its length
101. Welding from the top down D. Fallnahtschweissen; E. Downhill welding F. Soudage descendant	Fusion welding in the vertical position at which the weld pool moves downward
102. Welding from the bottom up D. E. Uphill welding F. Soudage montant; Soudage ascendant	Fusion welding in the vertical position at which the weld pool is moved upwards
103. Welding the trigger D. Bergabschweissen E. Downward welding (in the inclined position) F. Soudage descendant (en position )	Fusion welding in an inclined position in which the weld pool is mixed from the top down
104. Weld on lifting D. Bergaufschweissen E. welding Upward (in the inclined position) Soudage F. montant (en position)	Fusion welding in an inclined position in which the welding bath is moved upwards
105. Welding angle forward D. Schweissen mit stechender Brennerstellung E. Welding with electrode inclined under acute angle F. Soudage avec en avant	Arc welding in which the electrode is tilted at an acute angle to the direction of welding
106. Welding angle back D. Schweissen mit schleppender Brennerstellung E. Welding with electrode inclined under obtuse angle F. Soudage avec en	Arc welding in which the electrode is inclined at an obtuse angle to the direction of welding
107. Welding on weight D. Schweissen ohne Unterlage E. Welding without backing F. Soudage sans support	One-sided welding with through penetration of the edges without the use of linings
108. Welding of antirotational junctions D. Schweissen in Zwangsposition E. Position the pipe-welding; Orbital welding F. Soudage des joints fixes; Soudage orbital	Welding in closed loop in all positions in which the workpiece is stationary
109. Blowing shielding gas D. Schutzgaszufuhr von der Naht E. Weld root shielding gas F. Protection par gas de la racine de soudure	The flow of the shielding gas to the reverse side of the connected parts to protect them during welding from the action of air
110. The groove D. Fugenvorbereitung; Kantenvorbereitung; Nahtvorbereitung E. Edge preparation F. des bords; Chanfreinage	Giving edges subject to welding, the required forms
111. The bevel edge D. E. Edge bevelling F. Chanfrein	Rectilinear inclined cut edges subject to welding
112. Blunting edges D. Stegflanke E. Root face F. ; Talon	The uncut portion of the end edges to be weld
113. The angle of bevel edge The angle of the bevel D. E. Bevel angle F.'angle du chanfrein (de chanfreinage)	The acute angle between the plane of the bevel and the plane of the end face
114. The angle of the cutting edges Angle cutting D. E. Groove angle F. Angle d’ouverture	The angle between the beveled edges of the welded parts
114a. Clearance D. Spalt; Spaltbreite; Stegabstand E. Gap; Air gap; Root opening F. des bords	The shortest distance between the edges of the assembled welding parts
115. Base metal D. Grandwerkstoff E. Base metal; Parent metal F. de base	Metal exposed to the welding of the connected parts
116. The depth of penetration D. Einbrabdtiefe E. Depth of penetration F. Profondeur de	Maximum depth of melting of the base metal in cross section of the seam or weld bead.
117. Weld pool D. Schweissbad E. Welding pool; Welding bath; Welding puddle F. Bain de fusion; Bain de soudage	The metal portion of a welded seam located in fusion welding, liquid
118. Crater D. Krater E. Crater F.	A recess formed in the end of the cushion under the action of arc pressure and volumetric shrinkage of the weld metal
119. Filler metal D. Zusatzwerkstoff; Zusatzmetall E. Filler metal F. d apport	The metal for introduction into the weld pool in addition to a molten base metal
120. The weld metal D. Eingetragenes Schweissgut; Reines Schweissgut E. Deposited metal F.	Melted filler metal entered the weld pool or the weld on the base metal
121. The weld metal D. Schweissgut E. Weld metal F. de la soudure	The alloy is formed by molten main and deposited metal or just remelted base metal
122. The penetration D. Einbrand E. Complete fusion F. Fusion	A continuous metallic bond between the welded surfaces of the base metal layer and the rollers of the weld
123. The area of fusion when welding Area fusing D. Zusammenschmelzzone E. Fusion zone F. Zone de liaison	Area of the partially melted grains at the boundary of the base metal and weld metal
124. Heat-affected zone during welding Heat-affected zone NDP. Transition zone D. E. Heat affected zone F. Zone thermiquement ; Zone thermiquement	The area of the base metal not subjected to melting, structure and properties of which have changed as a result of heating during welding or surfacing
125. Compressed arc D. Lichtbogen E. Constricted arc F. Arc ; Arc	Arc column which is compressed by means of nozzle of a plasma torch, a gas flow or an external electromagnetic field
126. The arc of direct action D. Direktor Lichtbogen E. Transferred arc F. Arc	The arc at which the welding object is included in the circuit of the welding current
127. Indirect arc D. Lichtbogen; Indirektor Lichtbogen E. Non-transferred arc F. non Arc	The arc at which the welding object is not included in the circuit of the welding current
128. Straight polarity D. Minuspolung; Normale Polung E. Straight polarity F. normale (directe)	The polarity in which the electrode is attached to the negative pole of the power source of the arc and the workpiece to positive
129. Reverse polarity D. Pluspolung; Umgekehrte Pollung E. polarity Reversed F. inverse ()	The polarity in which the electrode is attached to the positive pole of the power supply of the arc and the workpiece to negative
130. Magnetic blast D. Magnetische Blaswirkung E. Magnetic arc blow F. Soufflage	Arc blow as a result of magnetic fields or ferromagnetic masses when welding
131. Draught at welding Sediment D. Stauchen; Stauchung E. Upsetting F.	Surgery local plastic deformation of the welded parts during welding with application of pressure
132. Grat when welding Grat D. Schweissgrat E. Upset metal; Flash F. ; Bavure	The metal extruded through precipitation during welding
133. Fumes when welding Frenzy D. Abbrandverlust; Abbrand E. Burn-out loss; Burn-out; Burn-off; loss F. Perte de soudure	Loss of material for evaporation and oxidation during welding
134. The installation length of the welded parts Installation length D. E. Initial extension F. Longueur hors-mors	Length of the welded parts, in favour of clamping devices with flash-butt welding and friction welding
135. Weldability D. Schweissbarkeit E. Weldability F.	According to GOST 29273
136. The coefficient of melting of D. Abschmelzkoeffizient; Abschmelzfaktor E. Fusion coefficient F. Coefficient de fusion	The ratio, expressed as a ratio of the mass of electrode melted in unit time of the arc per unit welding current
137. The deposition rate in welding The deposition rate D. Auftragskoeffizient E. Metal deposit factor F. Coefficient de	The ratio, expressed as a ratio of the mass of metal deposited per unit time of the arc per unit welding current
138. Loss factor when welding Loss factor D. Relativer Schweissgutverlust E. Relative loss of filler metal during deposition F. Coefficient de perte en	The ratio, expressed as a ratio of losses of metal during welding fumes and spattering to the mass of molten filler metal
139. Heat input D. Streckenenergie E. Heat input F. Energie par de longueur	The energy expended per unit length of the weld in fusion welding
EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS
140. Welding station D. Schweissplatz (mit ) E. Welding station F. Poste de soudage	Specially equipped working place for welding
141. Welding machine D. Schweissanlage E. Welding machine F. Machine souder	The unit consisting of power source, welding machine or welding machines and mechanisms relative movement of welding equipment and products
142. Machine for arc welding Machine D. Lichtbogenschweissautomat E. Automatic arc welding machine F. Machine automatique de soudage a l’arc	Apparatus for automatic arc welding
143. Machine for arc welding Semi-automatic D. Halbautomat Lichtbogenschweissen E. Semi-automatic arc welding machine F. Machine semi-automatique de soudage a l’arc	Apparatus for mechanized arc welding, including torch and the wire feeder manual crank torch
144. The welding head D. Schweisskopf E. Welding head F. de soudage	The device that feeds the welding wire and maintain the specified welding conditions. Note. The welding head may be part of the machine for arc welding
145. The mouthpiece of the welding head D. Kontakt — und rohr E. Nozzle F. Via	Part of a welding head intended for the direction of the welding wire into the welding zone and to supply thereto electric current
146. Tractor for arc welding D. Schweisstraktor E. Welding tractor F. Tracteur de soudage a l’arc	Portable arc welder with self-propelled trolley, which moves it along the welded edges on the surface of the product or a portable way
147. Torch for arc welding D. Lichtbogenschweissbrenner E. Arc welding torch F. Chalumeau (torche) de soudage a l’arc	Device for arc welding in protective gas or self-shielded wire that provides a supply of electric current to the electrode and gas in the arc zone
148. The burner nozzle for arc welding Nozzle D. E. Welding torch nozzle F. Buse de chalumeau (de torche)	Nozzle for the supply and direct the gas to protect the weld pool and electrode from exposure to air
149. Electrode holder for arc welding The electrode holder D. Elektrodenhalter E. Electrode holder F. Porte-	Device for fixing the electrode and supplying current thereto
150. Welding rectifier D. Schweissgleichrichter E. Welding rectifier F. Redresseur de soudage	-
151. Welding generator D. Schweissgenerator E. Welding generator F. de soudage	-
152. Welder D. Schweissagregat E. Welding set F. Groupe de soudage	The unit consisting of the welding generator and the drive motor
153. The welding inverter D. Schweissumformer E. Welding converter F. Convertisseur de soudage	Welding machine in which the drive motor is an electric motor
154. Burner for gas welding Burner D. Schweissbrenner E. Gas torch F. Chalumeau gas	Device for gas welding with an adjustable mixture of gas and create a directional welding flame
155. Injector burner NDP. Burner low pressure D. Injektorschweissbrenner; Saugschweissbrenner; Niederdruckschweissbrenner E. Injector blowpipe; Injector torch; Low-pressure torch (blowpipe) F. Chalumeau basse pression; Chalumeau injecteur	Burner for gas welding with built-in injector for suction of combustible gas with oxygen jet
156. Baznickalna burner NDP. Burner high pressure D. Schweissbrenner ohne Injektor E. Pressure welding torch; Blowpipe without injector F. Chalumeau sans injecteur; Chalumeau haute pression	Burner for gas welding, in which the flow of fuel gas and oxygen in the mixer is carried out under the same pressure
157. Oxidizing welding flames Oxidizing flame D. Oxydierende Flamme E. Oxidizind flame R. Flamme oxydante	Welding flame in the middle area of which there is an excess of oxygen
158. Carburizing welding flame Carburizing flame D. Aufkohlende Flamme E. Carburizing flame F. Flamme carburante	Welding flame in the Central zone which includes a free carbon
159. Acetylene generator D. Azetylenentwickler; Azetylenerzeuger E. Acetylene generator F.	Apparatus for producing acetylene by the decomposition of calcium carbide with water
160. Electrolysis water generator D. Wasser-Elektrolyse Generator E. electrolytic Water generator F. aqueuse	Apparatus for producing hydrogen-oxygen mixture by electrolytic decomposition of water

161. Gas-substitute D. Ersatzgas E. Changing gas F. Gaz de remplacement	The combustible gas used in gas welding and heating instead of acetylene
162. Mechanical equipment for welding D. Mechanische Schweissaus E. Machinery for welding F. Equipement de soudage	Equipment intended for installation of the welded parts in a convenient welding of the spatial position, their movement during welding, and also for placing and moving the welding equipment and welders while performing welding operations
163. Welding rotator D. Drehvorrichtung E. Manipulator F. Positionneur; Manipulateur de soudage	Device for rotation of the workpiece during welding of circumferential welds and cladding of surfaces of rotation
164. Universal welding rotator D. Dreh — und Schwenkvorrichtung E. Versatile welding rotator F. Manipulateur universet de soudage	Welding rotator for rotation of the welded products with various angles of inclination of the axis of rotation
165. Roller welding rotator Roller rotator D. Rollen-Drehvorrichtung E. Driving roller device F. Manipulateur rouleaux	Welding rotator in which the rotation of the welded products is provided with driven rollers
166. Welding tilter The tilter D. Kantapparat; Kanter E. Welding tilter F. Culbuteur de soudage	Device for installation of the welded parts in a convenient welding position
167. Welding jig The conductor D. Spannvorrichtung E. Jig; Fixture F. Dispositif de fixation; Monture	Fixture for Assembly and fastening to each other of the welded parts in a certain position
168. Fluxing apparatus D. Pulverzufuhr — und-absaugvorrichtung E. Flux apparatus F. Dispositif de flux	Apparatus for supplying or feeding and cleaning welding flux
169. Lining D. Feste Badsicherung E. Backing bar; Fixed molten pool support F. Latte; Support	The part or fixture installed in fusion welding under the edges of the parts to be welded
170. Flux cushion D. Pulverkissen E. Flux backing; Flux cushion F. Support de flux	Lining fixture that holds the molten metal bath with the help of flux
171. Flux and copper backing D. Kupfer-Schweisspulver-Unterlage E. Combined copper-flux backing F. Latte en cuivre en flux	Lined with copper plates coated with a thin layer of flux, providing the formation of the seam, holding of molten metal and the heat
172. Welding wire D. Schweissdraht E. Welding wire F. Fil pour soudage; Fil (baguette) souder	Wire for use as a consumable electrode or filler metal in fusion welding
173. Electrode wire D. Elektrodendraht E. Electrode wire F. Fil-	Welding wire for use as a consumable electrode
174. The filler wire D. Zusatzdraht; Schweisszusatzdraht E. Filler wire F. Fil d apport (de soudure)	Welding wire used as filler metal and not the electrode
175. Self-shielded wire D. Selbstschutzdraht E. Self-shielding wire F. Fil-	Electrode wire containing substances which protect the molten metal from the harmful effects of air while welding
176. Cored wire D. Pulverdraht; E. Flux cored electrode (wire) F. Fil	Welding wire, consisting of a metal sheath filled with a powdery substances
177. Non-consumable electrode for arc welding Non-consumable electrode D. Nichtabschmelzende Elektrode E. Non-consumable electrode F. consumable Electrode pop	Detail of a conductive material included in the circuit of the welding current for supplying it to the welding arc and not melts during welding
178. Consumable electrode for arc welding Consumable electrode D. Abschmelzende Elektrode E. Consumable electrode F. consumable Electrode	A metal electrode included in the welding current circuit for supplying it to the welding arc, melts during welding and the attendant filler metal
179. Covered electrode D. Elektrode E. Covered electrode; Coated electrode F. Electrode	Consumable electrode for arc welding, having on the surface coating, adhesive associated with the metal electrode
180. The coating of the electrode Coating NDP. The coating of the electrode D. ; Elektrodenmantel E. Electrode coating F. Enrobage de l electrode;	A mixture of substances deposited on the electrode to enhance ionization, protection from the harmful effects of the environment, metallurgical processing of the weld pool
181. The ratio of the mass of the electrode coating The ratio of the mass of the coating D. E. Coating mass factor F. Facteur de masse du	The ratio expressed by the ratio of the mass of coating to the mass of the coated part of the rod electrode
182. Welding flux Flux D. Schweisspulver; Flussmittel; Pulver E. Welding flux F. Flux de soudage	The material used in welding chemical cleaning of joined surfaces and improve weld quality
183. Flux for arc welding D. Pulver Lichtbogenschweissen E. Arc welding flux F. Flux pour le soudage a l’arc	Welding flux protects the arc and weld pool from the harmful effects of the environment and carrying out metallurgical processing of baths
184. Fused welding flux Fused fluxes D. Schmelzpulver E. Fused flux F. Flux fondu en poudre	Flux for arc welding, obtained by melting its components and subsequent granulation of the melt
185.Ceramic welding flux Ceramic flux D. Sinterpulver UP-Schweissen E. Ceramic agglomerated flux F. Flux ; Flux	Flux for arc welding, obtained by mixing powder materials with binder, granulation and subsequent heat treatment
DEFECTS OF WELDED JOINTS
186. Crack weld Crack D. Riss E. Crack F. Fissure	The defect of the weld joint in a gap in the weld seam and (or) adjacent areas
187. Longitudinal fracture of the welded joint Longitudinal fissure D. E. Longitudinal crack F. Fissure longitudinale	A crack of a welded joint, oriented along the axis of the weld
188. Transverse crack in weld Transverse crack D. Querriss E. Transverse crack F. Fissure transversale	Crack welds oriented transversely to the axis of the weld
189. Branched crack in a welded joint Branched crack D. Verzweigter Riss E. Branched crack F. Fissure	A crack of a welded joint, having branch in different directions
190. A hairline fracture of a welded joint Hairline fracture D. Mikroriss E. Micro-crack F. Microfissure	Crack welds discovered during pyatidesyatiletnie and more increasing
191. Shrinkage of the weld Shrinkage D. Lunker E. Shrinkage cavity F. Retassure	A defect in the form of a cavity or cavities formed by shrinkage of the weld metal in the absence of a power liquid metal
192. Concavity of the root D. der Nahtwurzel E. Root concavity F. de la racine (de la soudure)	The defect in the form of recesses on the surface of the reverse side of welded seam unilateral
193. Fistula in the weld Fistula D. Porengang E. Worm-hole F. Soufflure vermiculaire	The defect in the form of a funnel-shaped indentations in the weld
194. It’s time to weld Time NDP. Gas inclusion D. Gaspore; Gaseinschluss E. Gas pore; Blowhole F. de la soudure	The defect of the weld in the form of a hollow round shape, filled with gas
195. The chain of pores in the welded seam The chain then D. Porenzeile E. Linear porosity F. des pores	Group of pores in the welded seam located in a line
196. Lack of fusion D. Kaltschweissteile; Einbrandfehler E. Lack of fusion F. Manque de	The defect in the form of neoplasene in the weld joint, due to incomplete melting of the edges or surfaces of a previously made weld rollers
197. Burn-through weld . D. Verbrannte Schweissnaht E. Burn-through F. Soudure	The defect in the form of through holes in the weld formed by flowing the metal part of the puddle
198. Slag weld Slag D. Schlackeeinschluss E. Slag inclusion F. Inclusion du laitier	The defect in the form of slag inclusions in the weld
199. Spatter D. Spritzer; Metallspritzer E. Spatters F. Eclaboussures	The defect in the form of solidified drops on the surface of the welded joint
200. Surface oxidation weld Surface oxidation D. Oberflache oxydation E. Surface oxidation F. Oxydation superficielle	The defect in the form of dross or oxide films on the surface of the welded joint
201. Undercut fusion zones Undercut D. Einbrandkerbe E. Undercut F. Morsure; Caniveau	The defect in the form of grooves along the line of fusion of the weld with the base metal
202. The influx of a welded connection The influx NDP. Stack D. Wulst E. Overlap F.	The defect in the form of leakage of the weld metal on the surface of the parent metal or previously completed cushion without fusing with him
203. Offset welded edges The offset edges D. Kantenversats E. Edge displacement F. des bords	Incorrect position of the welded edges relative to each other

(Changed edition, Rev. No. 1, 2).

ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS

Machine	142
Machine for arc welding	142
The welding	152
The fluxing apparatus	168
Spatter	199
Cushion	79
Bath welding	117
The inclusion of the gas	194
The inclusion of weld slag	198
The inclusion of slag	198
Concavity of the root	192
The concavity of the seam	83
Concave fillet weld	83
Rotator roller	165
Rotator welding	163
Rotator welding roller	165
Universal welding rotator	164
The convexity of the weld	82
The convexity of the weld	82
Rectifier welding	150
Height of fillet weld design	85
The height of the seam design	85
Gas-substitute	161
Acetylene generator	159
Generator welding	151
Generator electrolysis-water	160
The depth of penetration	116
Head welding	144
Burner	154
Burner baznickalna	156
Burner high pressure	156
Burner for gas welding	154
Torch for arc welding	147
Burner injector	155
Burner low pressure	155
Grat	132
Grat when welding	132
Length of the welded parts installation	134
Length installation	134
Indirect arc	127
The arc of direct action	126
Arc compressed	125
The blast magnetic	130
Clearance	114a
Area transition	124
Area fusing	123
The area of fusion when welding	123
Heat-affected zone	124
Heat-affected zone during welding	124
The tilter	166
The welding tilter	166
Leg	86
Leg of a fillet weld	86
The conductor	167
The conductor welding	167
The welded construction	63
The root of the weld	81
The ratio of the mass of the coating	181
The ratio of the mass of the electrode coating	181
The deposition rate	137
The deposition rate in welding	137
Loss factor	138
Loss factor when welding	138
The coefficient of melting of	136
The shape factor of the weld	88
The shape factor of the weld	88
Crater	118
The metal deposited	120
Metal main	115
Metal filler	119
The weld metal	121
Hairline fracture	190
A hairline fracture of a welded joint	190
The mouthpiece of the welding head	145
Welding	35
Surfacing	6
The influx	202
The influx of a welded connection	Two hundred two
The welding direction	94
The heterogeneity of the mechanical	89
The heterogeneity of a welded joint mechanical	89
Lack of fusion	196
The coating of the electrode	180
Equipment for welding mechanical	162
Oxidation surface	200
Oxidation of the weld surface	200
Sediment	131
Draught at welding	131
The weakening of the seam	83
The carburizing flame	158
The flame oxidation	157
The carburizing flame welding	158
Flame welding oxidative	157
Blowing shielding gas	109
Lining	169
Backing flux and copper	171
Undercut	201
Undercut fusion zones	201
Flux cushion	170
Coating	180
The coating of the electrode	180
Reverse polarity	129
The polarity of the video	128
Semi-automatic	143
Machine for arc welding	143
Time	194
It’s time to weld	One hundred ninety four
Post welding	140
Inverter welding	153
Blunting edges	112
Potholder	77
The penetration	122
Wire powder	176
Wire welding	174
Wire self-shielded	175
Welding wire	172
Wire electrode	173
.	197
Burn-through weld	197
A layer of soft	90
A layer of a welded joint soft	90
A layer of a welded joint solid	91
A layer of solid	91
Pass	98
The passage in welding	98
The groove	110
Shell weld shrinkage	191
Shell shrinkage	191
Weldability	135
Welding	1
Automatic welding	4
Welding TIG	12
Welding units	96
Welding in protective gas	11
The GMAW arc	11
Explosion welding	45
Welding wyprodukowana	25
Welding in controlled atmosphere	56
Welding random	100
Welding in solid state	48
Welding in the solid phase	48
Welding in carbon dioxide	13
The carbon dioxide welding arc	13
Welding high frequency	44
Welding gas	32
Welding vasopressive	52
Welding: gas and electric	11
Welding gravitational	27
Pressure welding	48
Welding dogdurova	19
Two-electrode welding	21
Diffusion welding	53
Welding arc	7
Automatic arc welding	18
Mechanized arc welding	17
Arc welding underwater	14
Semi-automatic arc welding	17
Arc welding manual	16
Welding arc spot	24
Welding-pulsed arc	15
Welding cascade	97
Contact welding	36
Welding flash butt	37
Welding resistance spot	40
Contact welding seam	Forty two
Welding forging	50
Welding laser	31
Welding electrode lying	26
Welding magnetic pulse	46
Mechanized welding	3
Multiple arc welding	20
Multielectrode welding	22
Welding on weight	107
Welding sloped electrode	27
Weld on lifting	104
Weld on passage	99
Welding the trigger	103
Welding with a consumable electrode	9
Welding with non-consumable electrode arc	9
Welding of antirotational junctions	108
Welding obratnoystorone	95
Welding	38
Welding butt	38
Welding furnace	49
Fusion welding	5
Consumable electrode welding	8
Consumable electrode welding arc	8
Welding plasma	28
Welding plazminoguena	28
Welding plasma arc	28
Welding underwater	14
Welding underwater arc	14
Welding flux	23
Welding flux arc	Twenty three
Submerged-arc welding	10
Submerged-arc welding arc	10
The roll welding.	51
Welding of the split electrode	21
Welding relief	41
Welding roller	42
Welding manual	2
Welding with application of pressure	34
Welding from the top down	101
Resistance welding	39
Resistance welding butt	39
Welding of butt	37
Welding from the bottom up	102
Welding thermite	33
Welding point	40
Friction welding	47
Welding angle forward	105
Welding angle back	106
Ultrasonic welding	54
Cold welding	55
Welding slag	29
Welding seam	42
Welding seam and butt	43
Welding electron-beam	30
Electroslag welding	29
Fistula	193
Fistula in the weld	193
The bevel edge	111
Layer	80
Layer of the weld	80
The offset edges	203
Offset welded edges	203
The connection of the side	62
Connection end-to-end	61
Connection lap	60
Connection welded	57
Connection butt	58
T-connection	61
Connection mechanical	62
Connection corner	59
Nozzle	148
The burner nozzle for arc welding	148
Stack	202
The thickness of the fillet weld	84
Point welded	69
Tractor for arc welding	146
Crack	186
Crack cross	188
Crack longitudinal	187
The crack branched	189
Crack weld	186
Crack weld cross	188
A crack of a welded joint longitudinal	187
Crack weld branched	189
Frenzy	133
Fumes when welding	133
Angle cutting	114
The angle of the cutting edges	114
The angle of the bevel	113
The angle of bevel edge	113
Node welded	64
Hardening contact	93
Hardening of the soft layer contact	93
Strengthening the seam	82
Installation welding	141
Plot rasprodany	92
Part of the weld connection rasprodany	92
Flux	182
Flux for arc welding	183
Flux ceramic	185
The flux melted	184
Flux welding	182
Flux welding ceramic	185
Fused welding flux	184
The chain then	195
The chain of pores in the welded seam	195
Joint width	87
The width of the weld	87
Seam	65
Seam layered	75
Seam mounting	78
Seam continuous	71
Seam podarochny	76
The intermittent seam	72
The seam is a discontinuous chain	73
The intermittent seam chess	74
Seam welded	65
Seam solid	Seventy one
Seam butt	66
The seam point	68
Seam corner	67
The suture chain	73
Seam chess	74
Electrode for arc welding with non-consumable	177
Electrode for arc welding consumable	178
The non-consumable electrode	177
The electrode melting	178
The electrode is covered with	179
The electrode holder	149
Electrode holder for arc welding	149
Energy running	139
— Point	70

(Changed edition, Rev. No. 1)

ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF TERMS IN GERMAN LANGUAGE

Abbrand	133
Abbrandverlust	133
Abbrennstumpfschweissen	38
Absatzweises Mehrlagenschweissen	96
Absatzweises Schweissen	100
Abschmelzende Elektrode	178
Abschmelzfaktor	136
Abschmelzkoeffizient	136
	113
	101
Aluminothermisches Schweissen	33
Argonarc-Schweissen	12
Argon-Lichtbogenschweissen	12
Aufkohlende Flamme	One hundred fifty eight
Auftragskoeffizient	137
Auftragsschweissen	6
Auftragsschweissen mit Druck	35
	102
Automatisches Lichtbogenschweissen	18
Automatisches Schweissen	4
Azetylenentwickler	159
Azetylenerzeuger	159
Baustellenschweissnaht	78
Bergabschweissen	103
Bergaufschweissen	104
Buckelschweissen	41
CO-Schutzgasschweissen	13
CO-Schweissen	13
Diffusionsschweissen	2
Direktor Lichtbogen	126
Doppellichtbogenschweissen	19
Dreh — und Schwenkvorrichtung	164
Drehvorrichtung	163
Druckschweissen	48
Durchlaufende Naht	71
	148
Eckstoss	59
Eckverbindung	59
E-Handschweissen	16
ENV-Schweissen	26
Einbrand	122
Einbrandfehler	196
Einbrandkerbe	Two hundred one
Einbrandtiefe	116
Lichtbogen	125
Eingetragenes Schweissgut	120
Einrichtungschweissen	99
	134
Elektrodendraht	173
Elektrodenhalter	149
Elektrodenmantel	180
	180
Elektronenstrahlschweissen	30
Elektroschlackeschweissen	29
Ersatzgas	161
ES-Schweissen	29
Explosionschweissen	45
Fallinahtschweissen	10
Feste Badsicherung	169
Feuerschweissen	49
Flussmittel	182
Fugenvorbereitung	110
Gaseinschluss	194
Gaspore	194
Gaspressschweissen	52
Gasschmelzschweissen	32
Gasschweissen	32
Gegennaht	76
Grandwerkstoff	115
Halbautomat Lichtbogenschweissen	143
Hammerschweissen	50
Handlichtbogenschweissen	16
Handschweissen	2
Harte Zwischenlage	9
Heftnaht	77
Hochfrequenzschweissen	44
Impulslichtbogenschweissen	5
Indirektor Lichtbogen	127
Infestigte Zone	92
Injektorschweissbrenner	155
Kaltpressschweissen	55
Kaltschweissen	55
Kaltschweissteile	196
Kantapparat	166
	111
Kantenversatz	203
Kantenvorbereitung	110
Kanter	166
Kaskadenschweissung	97
Kehlnaht	67
Kehlnahtdicke	84
der Kehlnaht	83
der Nahtwurzel	192
Kontakt-und	145
Krater	19
Kupfer-Schweisspulver-Unterlage	171
Lage	80
	187
Laserschweissen	31
Laserstrahlschweissen	31
Lichtbogenhandschweissen	Sixteen
Lichtbogenschweissautomat	142
Lichtbogenschweissbrenner	147
Lichtbogenschweissen	7
Lichtbogenschweissen Elektrode mit abschmelzender	8
Lichtbogenschweissen unter Wasser	14
Lichtbogenschweissen Elektrode mit vibrierender	25
Lichtbogenschweissen von Hand	16
Lichtbogenpunktschweissen	24
Lokale Verfestigung	93
Lunker	191
Magnet-Impuls Schweissen	46
Magnetische Blaswirkung	130
Sequential Lichtbogenschweissen	16
Sequential Schweissen	2
Maschinelles Schweissen	3
Mechanische	89
Mechanische	162
Mechanisiertes Lichtbogenschweissen	17
Mechanisiertes Schweissen	3
Mehrdrahtschweissen	22
Mehrfachlichtbogenschweissen	20
Mehrlagennaht	75
Metallspritzer	199
Mikroriss	190
Minuspolung	128
Montageschweissung	78
Nahtbreite	87
Nahtformfaktor	88
	84
Nahtschenkel	Eighty six
Nahtschweissen	42
	82
Nahtvorbereitung	110
Nahtwurzel	81
Nichtabschmelzende Elektrode	177
Lichtbogen	127
Niederdruckschweissbrenner	155
Normale Polung	128
Oberflache oxydation	200
	114
Flamme	157
Pilgerschrittschweissen	95
Plasmaschweissen	28
Pluspolung	129
Porengang	193
Porenzeile	195
Pressschweissen	48
Pressstumpfschweissen	39
Pulver	182
Pulver Lichtbogenschweissen	183
Pulverdraht	176
Pulverkissen	170
Pulverzufuhr — und-absaugvorrichtung	168
Punktschweissen	40
Punktschweissung	68
Querriss	188
Rechnerische Nahtdicke	85
Reibschweissen	47
Reines Schweissgut	120
Relativer Schweissgutverlust	138
Riss	186
	176
Rollen-Drehvorrichtung	165
Rollennahtschweissen	42
Rollennahtschweissen von	43
Rollennaht-Widerstandsschweissen	42
Saugschweissbrenner	155
	86
Schlackeeinschluss	198
Schmelzpulver	184
Schmelzschweissen	5
	104
Schutzgaslichtbogenschweissen	11
Schutzgasschweissen	11
Schutzgaszufuhr von der Naht	109
Schwehrkraftschweissen	27
Schweissagregat	152
Schweissanlage	141
Schweissbad	117
Schweissbarkeit	135
Schweissbrenner	154
Schweissbrenner ohne Injektor	156
Schweissdraht	172
Schweisseinheit	64
Schweissen	1
Schweissen in kontrolierter	56
Schweissen in Zwangsposition	108
Schweissen mit abschmelzender Elekrode	8
Schweissen mit Doppelelektrode	21
Schweissen mit Druck	34
Schweissen mit liegen der Elektrode	26
Schweissen mit Mehrfachelektrode	22
Schweissen mit Elektrode nichtabschmelzender	9
Schweissen mit Pulverzugabe	23
Schweissen mit schleppender Brennerstellung	106
Schweissen mit stechender Brennerstellung	105
Schweissen mit Zwillingselektrode	21
Schweissen ohne Unterlage	107
Schweissgang	98
Schweissgenerator	151
Schweissgleichrichter	150
Schweissgrat	132
Schweissgut	121
Schweisskonstruktion	63
Schweisskopf	144
Schweisslinse	70
Schweissnaht	65
Schweissplatz (mit )	140
Schweisspulver	182
Schweisspunkt	69
Schweissraupe	79
Schweissrichtung	94
Schweissteil	64
Schweisstraktor	146
Schweisstromquellen	151
Schweissumformer	153
Schweissverbindung	57
Schweisszusatzdraht	174
Selbstschutzdraht	175
Sinterpulver UP-Schweissen	185
Spalt	114a
Spaltbreite	114a
Spannvorrichtung	167
Speisequelle	51
Sprengschweissen	45
Spritzer	199
Stauchen	131
Stauchung	131
Stegabstand	114a
Stegflanke	112
Stirnstoss	62
Stossnaht	66
Streckenenergie	139
Stumpfnaht	66
Stumpfschweissverbindung	58
Stumpfstoss	58
Symmetrisch unterbrochene Naht	73
Thermitschweissen	33
T-Stoss	61
T-Verbindung	61
	60
	60
Ultraschallschweissen	54
Umgekehrte Polung	129
Elektrode	179
	181
Unterbrochene Naht	72
Unterbrochene versetzte Naht	74
Unterpulverlichtbogenschweissen	10
Unterpulverschweissen	10
Unterschienenschweissen	26
Unterwasserschweissen	14
UP-Schweissen	10
Verbrannte Schweissnaht	197
Verzweigter Riss	189
Vollautomatisches Schweissen	4
Walzschweissen	51
	124
Wasser-Elektrolyse Generator	160
Weiche Zwischenlage	90
Widerstandsschweissen	36
Widerstandsstumpfschweissen	37
Wulst	202
Wurzel	81
Zusammenschmelzzone	123
Zusatzmetall	119
Zusatzwerkstoff	119
Zusatztdraht	174
Zweielektrodenschweissen	21
Zweilichtbogenschweissen	19

(Changed edition, Rev. No. 1).

ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF TERMS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Acetylene generator	159
Air gap	114a
Arc spot welding	24
Arc welding	7
Arc welding flux	183
Arc welding torch	147
Argon-arc welding	Twelve
Automatic arc welding	18
Automatic arc welding machine	142
Automatic welding	4
Backing bar	169
Back-step sequence	95
Back-step welding	95
Base metal	115
Bead	79
Bevel angle	113
Block sequence	96
Blowhole	194
Blowpipe without injector	156
Branched crack	189
Building-up welding	6
Butt joint	58
Butt-seam welding	43
Butt weld	66
Burn-off loss	133
Burn-out	133
Burn-out loss	133
Burn-through	197
Carburizing flame	158
Cascade welding	97
Ceramic agglomerated flux	185
Chain intermittent fillet weld	73
Chain intermittent weld	73
Changing gas	161
Coated electrode	179
Coating mass factor	181
CO-welding	13
Cold pressure welding	55
Cold welding	Fifty five
Combined copper-flux backing	171
Complete fusion	122
Constricted arc	125
Consumable electrode	178
Consumable electrode arc welding	8
Continuous weld	71
Corner joint	59
Covered electrode	179
Crack	186
Crater	118
Deposited metal	120
Depth of penetration	116
Design throat thickness	85
Diffusion welding	53
Direction of welding	94
Downhill welding	101
Downward welding (in the inclined position)	103
Driving roller device	165
EHV welding	26
Edge bevelling	111
Edge displacement	203
Edge joint	62
Edge preparation	110
Electrode coating	180
Electrode holder	149
Electrode wire	173
Electron beam welding	30
Electroslag welding	29
Explosion welding	45
Filler metal	119
Filler wire	174
Fillet weld	59, 67
Fillet weld concavity	83
Fillet weld leg	86
Fillet weld throat thickness	84
Firecracker welding	26
Fixed molten pool support	169
Fixture	167
Flange joint	62
Flash	132
Flash butt welding	38
Flux apparatus	168
Flux backing	170
Flux cored electrode (wire)	176
Flux cushion	170
Forse welding	50
Friction welding	47
Fused flux	184
Fusion coefficient	136
Fusion welding	5
Fusion zone	123
Gap	114a
Gas pore	194
Gas-shielded arc welding	11
Gas torch	154
Gas welding	32
Gravity welding	27
Groove angle	114
Hammer welding	50
Hand arc welding	16
Hand welding	2
Hard interlayer	91
Heat affected zone	124
Heat input	139
High frequency welding	44
Initial extension	134
Injector blowpipe	155
Injector torch	155
Intermittent weld	72
Interrupted weld	72
Jig	167
Lack of fusion	196
Lap joint	60
Laser beam welding	31
Laser welding	31
Layer	80
Linear porosity	195
Local strengthening	93
Longitudinal crack	197
Low-pressure torch (blowpipe)	155
Magnetic arc blow	130
Magnetic-pulse welding	46
MAG-welding	8
Manipulator	63
Manual arc welding	16
Manual welding	2
Machinery for welding	162
Mechanical heterogeneity	89
Mechanized arc welding	17
Mechanized welding	3
Metal deposit factor	137
Micro-crack	190
MIG-welding	8
Multi-arc welding	20
Multi-electrode welding	22
Multi-pass weld	75
Multi-run weld	75
Non-consumable electrode	177
Non-consumable electrode arc welding	9
Non-transferred arc	127
Nozzle	145
One direction welding	99
Orbital welding	108
Overlap	202
Overlap joint	60
Overlaying	6
Oxidizing flame	157
Parent metal	115
Pass	98
Plasma-arc welding	28
Point welding	41
Position pipe welding	108
Pressure gas welding	52
Pressure welding	48
Pressure welding torch	156
Pressure welding with heating furnace	49
Projection welding	41
Pulsed arc welding	15
Relative loss of filler metal during deposition	138
Resistance welding	36
Resistance butt welding	37, 39
Resistance-seam welding	42
Resistance-spot welding	40
Reversed polarity	129
Roll welding	51
Root concavity	192
Root face	112
Root opening	114a
Run	98
Sealing bead	75
Seam welding	42
Self-shielding wire	175
Semi-automatic arc welding machine	143
Semi-submerged arc welding	23
Shrinkage cavity	191
Site weld	78
Skip welding	100
Slag inclusion	198
Soft interlayer	90
Spatters	199
Sport weld	68
Sport weld nugget	70
Staggered intermittent weld	74
Step-back welding	95
Straight polarity	128
Submerged arc welding	10
Surface oxidation	200
Surfacing	6
Tack weld	77
T-joint	61
Tee joint	61
Thermit welding	33
TIG-welding	9
Transferred arc	126
Transverse crack	188
Twin-arc welding	19
Two-electrode welding	21
Ultrasonic welding	54
Undercut	201
Underwater arc welding	14
Uninterrupted weld	71
Uphill welding	102
Upset metal	132
Upsetting	131
Upset welding	39
Upward welding (in the inclined position)	104
Versatile welding rotator	164
Vibrating arc welding elecrode	25
Electrolytic Water generator	160
Weakened zone	92
Weld	65
Weldabulity	135
Weld bead	79
Weld convexity	82
Welded assembly	64
Welded structure	63
Welded joint	57
Weld geometry factor	87
Welding	1
Welding bath	117
Welding converter	153
Welding flux	182
Welding generator	151
Welding head	144
Welding machine	141
Welding-on with pressure	35
Welding pool	117
Welding puddle	117
Welding rectifier	150
Welding set	152
Welding station	140
Welding filter	166
Welding torch nozzle	148
Welding tractor	146
Welding under controlled atmosphere	56
Welding wire	172
Welding with electrode inclined under acute angle	One hundred five
Welding with electrode inclined under obtuse angle	106
Welding without backing	107
Welding with pressure	34
Weld metal	121
Weld nugget	70
Weld point	69
Weld reinforcement	82
Weld root	81
The Weld root shielding gas	109
Weld shape factor	87
Weld spot	69
Weld width	88
Worm-hole	193

(Changed edition, Rev. No. 1).

ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF TERMS IN FRENCH LANGUAGE

Angle d’ouverture	114
'angle du chanfrein (de chanfreinage)	113
Arc	125
Arc	125
Non Arc	127
Arc	126
Assemblage recouvrement	60
Assemblage en bout	58
Assemblage en T	61
Assemblage	57, 64
Bain de fusion	117
Bain de soudage	117
Bavure	132
Buse	145
Buse de chalumeau (de torche)	148
Caniveau	201
des pores	195
Chalumeau basse pression	155
Chalumeau gas	154
Chalumeau haute pression	156
Chalumeau injecteur	155
Chalumeau (torche) de soudage l are	147
Chalumeau sans injecteur	156
Chanfrein	111
Chanfreinage	110
Coefficient de ()	137
Coefficient de fusion	136
Coefficient de perte en	138
de la racine (de la soudure)	192
de la soudure	83
Construction	63
Convertisseur de soudage	153
Cordon	79
Cordon l’envers	76
Cordon support	76
de la soudure d’angle	86
Couche	80
Couche douce	90
Couche dure	91
	118
Culbuteur de soudage	166
	202
des bords	203
	6
Direction de la soudure	94
Dispositif d'de flux	168
Dispositif de fixation	167
Eclaboussures	199
Ecartment des bords	114a
Consumable Electrode	178
Electrode	179
Non consumable Electrode	177
Energie par de longueur	139
Enrobage de	180
Ensemble	64
Epaisseur clin	84
Epaisseur d’une soudure en angle	84
Epaisseur nominale de la soudure	85
Equipement de soudage	162
Facteur de masse du	181
Facteur de la soudure	87
Fil (baguette) souder	172
Fil d apport (de soudure)	174
Fil-	173
Fil-	175
Fil	176
Fil pour soudage	172
Fissure	186
Fissure longitudinale	187
Fissure	189
Fissure transversale	188
Flamme carburante	158
Flamme oxydante	157
Flux	185
Flux	185
Flux de soudage	182
Flux fondu en poudre	184
Flux pour le soudage a l’arc	183
Fusion	122
Gaz de remplacement	161
	159
aqueuse	160
de soudage	151
Groupe de soudage	152
	89
Inclusion du laitier	198
Joint bords	62
Joint recouvrement	60
Joint d’angle	59
Joint des plaques	62
Joint en bout	58
Joint en T	61
Joint	57
Largeur de la soudure	88
Latte	169
Latte en cuivre et en flux	171
Lentille de soudure	70
Longueur bors-mors	134
Machine souder	141
Machine automatique de soudage a l’arc	142
Machine semi-automatique de soudage a l’arc	143
Manipulateur rouleaux	165
Manipulateur de soudage	163
Iniversel Manipulateur de soudage	164
Manque de	196
	112
d apport	119
de base	115
de la soudure	121
	120
	132
Microfissure	190
Monture	167
Morsure	201
Noyau de soudure	70
Oxydation superficielle	200
Passe	98
Perte de soudure	133
Point de soudure	69
Point	69
inverse ()	129
normale (directe)	128
de la soudure	194
Porte-	149
Positionneur	163
Poste de soudage	140
des bords	110
argonarc	12
Profondeur de	116
Gaz de Protection par la racine de soudure	109
Racine de la soudure	81
Raffermissement locale	93
Rechargement	6
Rechargement avec pression	35
Redresseur de soudage	150
	131
Retassure	191
	180
Sens de la soudure	94
	135
Soudage	1
Soudage arcs multiples	20
Soudage courant	15
Soudage deux arcs	19
Soudage deux	21
Soudage double arc	19
Soudage froid	55
Soudage haute	44
Soudage , la flamme	32
Soudage la forge	50
Soudage la molette	42
Soudage la molette par	43
Soudage a l’arc	7
Soudage a l’arc avec consumable	8
Soudage a l’arc avec non consumable	9
Soudage a l’arc avec vibratoire	25
Soudage manuel l’arc	16
Soudage a l’arc sous argon	12
Soudage a l’arc sous flux solide	10
Soudage a l’arc sous l’eau	14
Soudage a l’arc sous protection gazeuse	11
Soudage l argonarc	12
Soudage aluminothermique	33
Soudage pas de	95
Soudage ascendant	102
Soudage au galet	42
Gatel au Soudage par	43
Soudage au laser	31
Soudage au plasma	28
Soudage au plasma d’arc (l’arc plasma)	28
Soudage	32
Soudage par pression	52
Soudage automatique	4
Soudage automatique l’arc	18
Soudage aux galets	51
Soudage avec addition de flux	23
Soudage avec	26
Soudage avec	106
Soudage avec en avant	105
Soudage avec multiples	22
Soudage avec pression	34
Soudage CO	13
Soudage dans un sens	99
Soudage descendant	101
Soudage descendant (en position )	103
Soudage des joints fixes	108
Soudage	29
Soudage en	56
Soudage en bout par	37, 39
Soudage en cascade	97
Soudage	100
Soudage MAG	8
Soudage manuel	2
Soudage	3
Soudage a l’arc	17
Soudage MIG	8
Soudage montant	102
Soudage montant (en position )	104
Soudage orbital	108
Soudage par blocs successifs	96
Soudage par bombardement	30
Soudage par bossages	41
Soudage par diffusion	53
Soudage par	38
Soudage par faisceau	30
Soudage par faisceau laser	31
Soudage par forgeage	50
Soudage par friction	47
Soudage par fusion	5
Soudage par gradin inverse	96
Soudage par	27
Soudage par explosion	45
Soudage par impulsions	15
Soudage par points	40
Soudage par points l’arc	24
Soudage par pression	48
Soudage par pression au four	49
Soudage par pulsations	46
Soudage par	36
Resistance par Soudage la molette	42
Soudage par ultrasons	54
Soudage sans support	107
Soudage souse laitier	29
Soudage TIG	9
Soudure	57, 65
Soudure couches multiples	75
Soudure plusieurs couches	75
Soudure bout a bout	66
Soudure	197
Soudure continue	71
Soudure d’angle	67
Soudure de montage	78
Soudure de pointage	77
Soudure discontinue	72
Soudure discontinue	74
Soudure discontinue	73
Soudure en bout	66
Soudure en corniche	59
Soudure en plusieurs passes	75
Soudure intermittente	72
Soudure par points	68
Soufflage	130
Soufflure vermiculaire	193
Support	169
Support de flux	170
de la soudure	82
Talon	112
de soudage	144
Tracteur de soudage a l’arc	146
Zone affaiblie	92
Zone de liaison	123
Zone thermiquement	124
Zone thermiquement	124