GOST 18978-73
GOST 18978−73 Scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys. Terms and definitions
GOST 18978−73
Group B00
INTERSTATE STANDARD
SCRAP AND WASTES OF NONFERROUS METALS AND ALLOYS
Terms and definitions
Scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys. Terms and definitions
Date of introduction 1974−07−01
The decision of the State Committee of standards of Ministerial Council of the USSR of July 5, 1973 N 1664 date of introduction is established 01.07.74
The expiration time limit is canceled (ICS 7−79)
REPRINTING. October 2000
This standard sets used in science, engineering and manufacturing of terms and definitions of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys.
The terms set out in this standard are mandatory for use in all types of documentation, manuals, tutorials, technical and reference literature.
For each concept has a single standardized term. The use of terms — synonyms of the normalized term is prohibited. Unacceptable for use synonymous terms given in the standard as a reference and is marked with the note «NDP».
In the standard as reference is given to foreign equivalents in German (D) English (E) and French (F) languages for a number of standardized terms.
The standard lists the indexes contained in this term in the Russian language and their foreign equivalents.
In the informational Annex to the standard placed terms related to the economy of secondary metallurgy of nonferrous metals.
Standardized terms are shown in bold and invalid synonyms in italics.
| The term |
Definition |
| BASIC CONCEPTS | |
1. Secondary metallurgy of non-ferrous metals |
The sub-sector of nonferrous metallurgy, producing harvesting and processing scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys to obtain non-ferrous metals and alloys |
2. Scrap of non-ferrous metals |
Have become unsuitable or lost operational value of products from nonferrous metals and alloys |
3. Waste of non-ferrous metals |
Waste in the manufacture of products from nonferrous metals and alloys, as well as unrecoverable scrap arises during the production process |
4. Raw material secondary nonferrous metallurgy |
Scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys, harvested for the production of non-ferrous metals and alloys |
CLASSIFICATION OF SCRAP AND WASTE | |
5. Classification of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
The division of scrap and waste by types of non-ferrous metals and alloys, physical characteristics, chemical composition and impurity |
| 6. The class scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals | Unit classification division, which determines the scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys by physical signs. Note. Examples of classes of scrap are: aluminum scrap and aluminum alloy, shavings of aluminum and aluminum alloys, etc. |
| 7. Group scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals | Unit classification division, which determines the totality of grades of nonferrous metals and alloys, United by mechanical and (or) technological properties and similar chemical composition. Note. Examples of groups of scrap and waste are: pure aluminium, aluminium cast alloys, aluminium wrought alloys, etc. |
8. Grade scrap and waste |
Unit classification division characterizing the scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys by species, infestation size and |
9. Graded scrap and waste |
Scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys, processed and classified by brands, groups and varieties |
10. Low-quality scrap and waste |
Scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys that do not meet the requirements for the grades of major groups, but are used for further processing |
11. Explosive waste and scrap of non-ferrous metals |
Scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys, which contain explosive and flammable substances, hermetically sealed and hollow objects containing ice and moisture, as well as scrap and waste that have not been pyrotechnic control |
12. Neutralized waste and scrap of non-ferrous metals |
Scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys, are exempt from explosives, poisonous and harmful substances |
13. Overall scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals |
Scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys, the dimensions of which meet the requirements of metallurgical furnaces download |
14. Oversized scrap and wastes of non-ferrous metals E. Off-gauge scrap and waste materials |
Scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys, the dimensions of which do not meet the requirements of metallurgical furnaces download |
15. A lightweight scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
Scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys with a low bulk density. Note. To lightweight scrap and waste includes: scrap airplane, scrap parts made from sheet metal, foil, etc. |
| 16. Heavy scrap D. Schwerer Schrott E. Heavy scrap F. Scrap lourd |
Scrap of non-ferrous metals and alloys with high volumetric density. Note. Heavy scrap includes scrap castings and forgings |
| 17. Difficult scrap D. Vermischter Schrott E. Mixed scrap F. Scrap mixte |
Scrap connected products or parts of two or more non-ferrous metals and alloys. Note. Examples of complex scrap are: leaded cable and wire with copper core cable with aluminium and copper conductor, cadmium-Nickel batteries, etc. |
18. Lump scrap |
Cut scrap of non-ferrous metals and alloys, and products made of them, the dimensions of which do not exceed the established |
| 19. Current waste |
Wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys, formed at the enterprises in the production process and is subject to the delivery of the procurement organization |
20. Circulating waste |
Wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys used in enterprises where they are formed |
21. Dumping waste |
Wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys, formed at the enterprises in the production process, further processing of which existing methods economically feasible |
22. Lump wastes |
Waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys obtained by casting, rolling, forging, stamping and cutting. Note. To lump waste does not include sludge, dross, dust etc. |
23. Shavings of non-ferrous metals |
Wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys produced in the processing of metal parts |
24. Lunoobraznoe shavings of non-ferrous metals |
Shavings of non-ferrous metals and alloys with the length of the coil over 100 mm |
25. Bulk shavings of non-ferrous metals |
Shavings of non-ferrous metals and alloys with the length of the coil up to 100 mm |
26. Mixed shavings of non-ferrous metals |
Low-quality chips, consisting of a mixture of lunoobraznoe and loose chips of non-ferrous metals and alloys |
27. Powdery waste |
Wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys, resulting in the production of metal powders and articles thereof |
28. The pulverized wastes of hard alloys |
The waste produced when grinding and Stripping on abrasive wheels cutting tools made of hard alloys and high speed steels |
SCRAP AND WASTE | |
29. The collection of household scrap E. Picking of domestic scrap |
The counterparty credit organizations collection of household scrap of non-ferrous metals and alloys from the population |
| 30. Procurement-production management D. Volksеigene Handelzentrale Schrott (VHL) |
The organization that collects generated in the national economy of scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys, their processing and delivery to consumers |
| 31. Blank section D. Anfallstelle E. Storing place F. Place de stockage |
One or several administrative-territorial areas where there are scrap supplier |
PREPARATION AND PROCESSING OF SCRAP AND WASTE | |
32. Testing of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
Complex operations on the selection and preparation of samples for determination of contamination, and metallurgical yield and chemical composition of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys |
| 33. A contamination of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
The presence of mechanical impurities in the scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys. Notes: 1. Examples of mechanical impurities are free items, prodelki or parts of them, pieces of ferrous metals, construction, refractory, insulating and packaging materials, land, oil, moisture, paint, resin, etc. 2. The presence in some varieties of scrap and waste other non-ferrous metals and alloys, different from the base metal, is plugged |
34. The output of metallurgical scrap and waste |
Out of recoverable non-ferrous metal or alloy, in percent, resulting from the melting of charge materials |
| 35. Prodelki |
Details of steel, cast iron, non-metallic material and non-ferrous metal and alloy that differ in chemical composition from scrap, with which they are connected |
36. Primary processing of scrap and waste |
The combination of processes of sorting, cutting, pyrotechnic control and reduction of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys to the appropriate mass and size |
37. Cutting scrap and waste |
The release of basic non-ferrous metal or alloy from the debris and bringing to mass and size, convenient for further processing |
38. Fire cutting scrap |
Cutting large-sized scrap of non-ferrous metals and alloys kerosinoreza, benzonatate and autogenous apparatus |
39. Oblavka scrap |
Cutting of non-ferrous metals and alloys, based on the difference in the melting points of the base metal and pricelock held in a special melting aggregates |
| 40. Sorting table D. Sortiertisch E. Sorting table F. Table de triage (de classement) |
The equipment, which made the separation of scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys, classes, groups, grades, grade metals and alloys |
41. Enrichment of scrap and waste |
Weed reduction of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys |
42. Drying shavings |
Removal of moisture and oil with shavings of non-ferrous metals and alloys with the use of hot gases or flames |
43. A package of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
Scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys exposed to increase the density of the pressed package presses |
| 44. Briquette from waste of non-ferrous metals |
Wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys, subjected to increasing density of pressing the briquette presses |
45. Processing scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
The complex preparatory and metallurgical operations for the production of non-ferrous metals and their alloys from scrap and waste |
46. Was prepared btelny alloy |
The semi-finished product obtained by melting of low-quality scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys and designed to podrihtovali in the production of alloys |
von Nichteisenmetallen, Buntmetallеn
secondairе de 
non fеrrеux
non ferrеux
von Nichteisenmetallen und Legierungen, NE
de 
et alliages non ferreux
Rohstoff 
brute (
) de la 
secondaire non ferreuse
, Schrott Klassifizierung
de scrap et de 
de 
de mauvaisе 
dangereux 
inoffensifs
) Standard-Schrott
d encombrement (scrap et 
)
Schrott
non 
Schrott
circulants
en morceaux
Schrott und 
de scrap et de 
de scrap et de 
de copeaux
von Schrott und 
en 
de demiproduitALPHABETICAL INDEX OF TERMS
| Briquette from waste of non-ferrous metals |
44 |
| Round |
24 |
| The output of scrap and waste iron and steel |
34 |
| Eel |
24 |
| Group scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
7 |
| A contamination of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
33 |
| Classification of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
5 |
| The class scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
6 |
| Scrap and waste low-quality |
10 |
| Scrap and waste rate |
9 |
| Scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals explosive |
11 |
| Scrap and wastes of non-ferrous metals overall |
13 |
| Scrap and wastes of non-ferrous metals lightweight |
15 |
| Scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals oversized |
14 |
| Scrap and wastes of non-ferrous metals neutralized |
12 |
| Scrap lump |
18 |
| Scrap difficult |
17 |
| Scrap heavy |
16 |
| Scrap of non-ferrous metals |
2 |
| Nonferrous metals secondary |
1 |
| Metals nonferrous secondary |
1 |
| Enrichment of scrap and waste |
41 |
| Processing scrap and waste primary |
36 |
| Oblavka scrap |
39 |
| Testing of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
32 |
| Waste irretrievable |
21 |
| Waste lump |
22 |
| Waste is negotiable |
20 |
| Waste dumping |
21 |
| Powdery waste |
27 |
| Waste of hard alloys pulverized |
Twenty eight |
| Waste current |
19 |
| Waste of non-ferrous metals |
3 |
| A package of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
43 |
| Spider |
24 |
| Processing scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
45 |
| Prodelki |
35 |
| Cutting scrap and waste |
37 |
| Cutting scrap fire |
38 |
| The collection of household scrap |
29 |
| Scrap collection small |
29 |
| Grade scrap and waste |
8 |
| Alloy preparatory |
46 |
| Table sorting |
40 |
| Shavings of non-ferrous metals |
23 |
| Shavings of non-ferrous metals lunoobraznoe |
24 |
| Shavings of non-ferrous metals combined |
26 |
| Shavings of non-ferrous metals bulk |
25 |
| Drying shavings |
42 |
| Raw material secondary nonferrous metallurgy |
4 |
| Management of production and procurement |
30 |
| Land procurement | 31 |
ALPHABETIC INDEX OF EQUIVALENTS TERMS IN GERMAN LANGUAGE
|
3 |
Abschmelzen von Schrott und |
39 |
| Anfallstelle |
31 |
Brennschneid verfahren |
38 |
| Explosionssicher Schrott |
11 |
|
18 |
Und Klassifizierung von Schrott |
5 |
| 20 | |
| Leichter Schrott |
15 |
Masschrott ( |
13 |
| Metallausbeute |
34 |
Minderwertiger Schrott minderwertige |
10 |
| NE-Metallhalbzeug |
46 |
| Nichteisenmetall-Schrott |
2 |
Pakete aus Schrott und |
43 |
|
36 |
Probenahme von Schrott und |
32 |
Pulverartige |
27 |
| Schrottaufbereitung |
41 |
Schrottgewinnung aus dem |
29 |
| 21 | |
Schrott — und |
37 |
| 25 | |
| Schwerer Schrott |
16 |
|
1 |
|
4 |
| Sortiertisch |
40 |
| 23 | |
| 28 | |
| 22 | |
Trocknung der |
42 |
|
14 |
|
45 |
Vermischte |
26 |
| Vermischter Schrott |
17 |
| Volkseigene Handelzentrale Schrott (VHL) |
30 |
| 24 |
Nichteisenmetallen von und Legierungen, NE
Schrott
, Schrott Klassifizierung
) Standard-Schrott
Schrott und 
-Aufbereitung
von Nichteisenmetallen, Buntmetallen
Rohstoff 
Schrott
von Schrott und 
ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF THE TERMS IN ENGLISH
| Alloys of half-finished product of the scrap and waste materials |
46 |
| Chip |
23 |
| Classification of scrap and waste materials |
5 |
| Curling chip |
24 |
| Dangerously explosive scrap and waste materials |
1 |
| Drying of chip |
42 |
| Dustlike waste materials |
28 |
| Explosive disposed scrap and waste materials |
12 |
| Flame cutting of scrap |
38 |
| Friable chip |
25 |
| Grade of scrap and waste materials |
8 |
| Graded scrap and waste materials |
9 |
| Heavy scrap |
16 |
| Light scrap and waste materials |
15 |
| Low-grade scrap and waste materials |
10 |
| Lump scrap |
18 |
| Lump waste materials |
22 |
| Metallurgical output |
34 |
| Mixed chip |
26 |
| Mixed scrap |
17 |
| Off-gauge scrap and waste materials |
14 |
| Picking of domestic scrap |
29 |
| Powdered waste materials |
27 |
| Preparation of scrap and waste materials |
37 |
| Primary treatment of scrap and waste materials |
36 |
| Processing of scrap and waste materials |
45 |
| Raw material of secondary non-ferrous metallurgy |
4 |
| Sampling of scrap and waste materials |
32 |
| Scrap and waste bales |
43 |
| Scrap of non-ferrous metals |
2 |
| Secondary metallurgy of non-ferrous metals |
1 |
| Separation of scrap and waste materials |
41 |
| Sized scrap and waste materials |
13 |
| Sorting table |
40 |
| Storing place |
31 |
| Sweating of scrap and waste materials |
39 |
| Waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys | 3 |
ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF EQUIVALENT TERMS IN THE FRENCH LANGUAGE
Alliage de scrap et de |
46 |
Classification de scrap et de |
5 |
| Copeaux | 23 |
| Copeaux en spirale |
24 |
| Copeaux friables | 25 |
| Copeaux mixtes | 26 |
| Coupage au feu | 38 |
|
20 |
|
3 |
|
22 |
| 28 | |
| 27 | |
|
8 |
Essai de scrap et de |
32 |
|
4 |
|
1 |
Paquets de scrap et de |
43 |
| Place de stockage | 31 |
|
37 |
| Ramassage de scrap domestique | 29 |
Reudement en |
34 |
Scrap de |
2 |
| Scrap en morceaux | 18 |
Scrap et |
11 |
Scrap et |
10 |
Scrap et |
13 |
Scrap et |
9 |
Scrap et |
12 |
Scrap et |
15 |
Scrap et |
14 |
| Scrap lourd | 16 |
| Scrap mixte | 17 |
|
42 |
|
41 |
| Table de triage (de classement) | 40 |
Traitement de scrap et de |
45 |
Premier Traitement de scrap et de |
36 |
en 
de demiproduit
circulants
de 
et alliages non ferreux
en morceaux
de scrap et de 
brute (
) de la 
secondaire non ferreuse
secondaire de 
non ferreux
de scrap et de 
non ferreux
dangereux 
de mauvaise 
d encombrement (scrap et 
)
de 
inoffensifs
non 
de copeaux
de scrap et de 
APPLICATION (reference). Terms related to the economy secondary metallurgy of non-ferrous metals
APP
Reference
| The term |
Definition |
| 1. Resources of scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
Scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys produced in all sectors of the economy and the population and used as raw material in the smelting of non-ferrous metals or for other purposes |
| 2. Inventory scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
Depreciation and domestic scrap, and waste the current production of non-ferrous metals and alloys that are not used in the field of education and redistributed in the economy |
| 3. Gross scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
The total mass of the incoming scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys taking into account the debris |
| 4. Net scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
The mass of scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys, payable, excluding dockage |
| 5. Party scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals |
Commodity scrap and wastes of nonferrous metals and alloys of the same name, class, groups, or grades, at the same time sent to one address and support documentation |
| 6. Production and procurement costs of non-ferrous metals |
Costs of procurement networks related to harvesting, primary processing and shipment of scrap and waste of nonferrous metals and alloys, without their purchase value |
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M.: IPK Publishing house of standards, 2001
