GOST R 53372-2009
GOST R 53372−2009 Gold. Methods of analysis
GOST R 53372−2009
Group B59
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
GOLD
Methods of analysis
Gold. Methods of analysis
OKS 39.060
77.120.99
Date of introduction 2010−07−01
Preface
The objectives and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation established by the Federal law of 27 December 2002 N 184-FZ «On technical regulation», and rules for the application of national standards of the Russian Federation — GOST R 1.0−2004 «Standardization in the Russian Federation. The main provisions"
Data on standard
1 DEVELOPED by the Open joint-stock company State scientific center State scientific-research and design Institute of rare metals industry (Giredmet OJSC SSC), an Open joint stock company «Prioksky nonferrous metals plant», Federal state unitary enterprise «Moscow plant of special alloys», the Open joint-stock company «Irgiredmet» (JSC «Irgiredmet»), a Corporation «Intertech», the State institution for the formation of the State Fund of precious metals and precious stones of the Russian Federation, storage, holiday and use of precious metals and precious stones (Gokhran of Russia)
2 SUBMITTED by the Technical Committee on standardization TC 304 «Noble metals, alloys, industrial jewelry products, secondary resources containing noble metals"
3 APPROVED AND put INTO EFFECT by the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology dated 30 July 2009 N 270-St
4 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
Information about the changes to this standard is published in the annually issued reference index «National standards», and the text changes and amendments — in monthly indexes published information «National standards». In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard a notification will be published in a monthly information index «National standards». Relevant information, notification and lyrics are also posted in the information system of General use — on the official website of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology on the Internet
1 Scope
This standard applies to refined gold with a mass fraction of gold of at least 99.95%, produced in accordance with GOST and GOST 28058 6835.
This standard specifies atomic emission (arc and spark excitation spectrum, inductively coupled plasma) and atomic absorption methods for the determination of impurities, aluminum, bismuth, gallium, iron, indium, iridium, cadmium, calcium, cobalt, silicon, magnesium, manganese, copper, arsenic, Nickel, tin, palladium, platinum, rhodium, lead, selenium, silver, antimony, tellurium, titanium, chromium, zinc affilirovannomu gold.
Methods based on excitation of atoms of the sample in arc, spark discharges, inductively coupled plasma on the excitation of atoms previously transferred in the sample solution in inductively coupled plasma flame of a gas burner or a graphite atomizer (cell), measuring the intensity of the analytical spectral line of the element and subsequent determination of the element content using the calibration characteristics obtained by the standard (calibration) samples.
Methods allow to determine the mass fraction of elements in the ranges shown in tables 1 and 2.
Table 1 — Ranges of mass fractions of elements determined by atomic emission method with arc discharge
Percentage
The designated element |
Mass fraction of elements determined by atomic emission method with arc discharge | |||
Photographic records | Photoelectric registration | |||
Graphite electrodes |
Cast rods | Spectrometer | Maes* | |
Aluminium |
0,0001−0,005 | - | 0,0001−0,005 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Bismuth |
0,0001−0,01 | 0,0001−0,005 | 0,0002−0,01 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Gallium |
- | - | - | From 0.0002 to 0.02 |
Iron |
From 0.0002 to 0.02 | 0,002−0,005 | Of 0.0005 to 0.02 | From 0.0002 to 0.02 |
Indium |
0,0002−0,01 | - | 0,0002−0,01 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Iridium |
0,01−0,01 | - | 0,001−0,01 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Cadmium |
0,0002−0,003 | - | 0,0002−0,003 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Calcium |
0,0003−0,01 | - | 0,0003−0,01 | 0,0002−0,01 |
Cobalt |
0,0001−0,003 | - | 0,0001−0,003 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Silicon |
Of 0.0002−0,005 | 0,0002−0,01 | Of 0.0002−0,005 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Magnesium |
0,0002−0,01 | Of 0.0002−0,005 | 0,0002−0,01 | 0,0002−0,01 |
Manganese |
0,0001−0,005 | 0,0001−0,01 | 0,0001−0,005 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Copper |
0,0001−0,02 | - | 0,0001−0,02 | 0,0001−0,02 |
Arsenic |
0,0005−0,005 | - | 0,0005−0,005 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Nickel |
0,0001−0,005 | 0,0002−0,002 | 0,0001−0,005 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Tin |
0,0002−0,01 | 0,0002−0,01 | 0,0002−0,01 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Palladium |
From 0.0002 to 0.02 | 0,0002−0,01 | Of 0.0003 to 0.02 | 0,0001−0,02 |
Platinum |
0.0008 inch to 0.02 | 0,0002−0,01 | 0.0008 inch to 0.02 | 0,0001−0,02 |
Rhodium |
0,0001−0,005 | 0,0002−0,003 | 0,0001−0,005 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Lead |
0,0002−0,01 | 0,0003−0,01 | 0,0002−0,01 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Selenium |
0,0002−0,002 | - | 0,0002−0,002 | - |
Silver |
0,0001−0,02 | 0,0001−0,02 | 0,0001−0,02 | 0,0001−0,02 |
Antimony |
0,0002−0,01 | 0,0002−0,01 | 0,0002−0,01 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Tellurium |
0,001−0,003 | - | 0,001−0,003 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Titan |
0,0001−0,003 | - | 0,0001−0,003 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Chrome |
0,0001−0,005 | 0,0002−0,003 | 0,0001−0,005 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Zinc |
0,0002−0,01 | 0,0002−0,01 | 0,0002−0,01 | 0,0001−0,01 |
* Maes — multi-channel atomic emission analyzer spectra. |
Table 2 — Ranges of mass fractions of elements determined by atomic emission and atomic absorption methods
Percentage
The designated element | Mass fraction of elements, defined | |||
atomic-emission method | atomic absorption method | |||
with spark | inductively coupled plasma with the introduction of the sample |
|||
from the solution | spark |
|||
Aluminium |
0,0001−0,005 | 0,0001−0,05 | - | 0,0002−0,01 |
Bismuth |
0,0002−0,01 | 0,0002−0,01 | 0,0001−0,01 | 0,0001−0,02 |
Iron |
Of 0.0005 to 0.02 | 0,0001−0,02 | 0,0001−0,02 | From 0.0002 to 0.02 |
Indium |
0,0002−0,01 | - | - | - |
Iridium |
0,001−0,01 | - | - | - |
Cadmium |
0,0002−0,003 | 0,0001−0,05 | - | 0,0001−0,01 |
Calcium |
0,0003−0,01 | - | - | - |
Cobalt |
0,0001−0,003 | 0,0001−0,05 | - | 0,0001−0,01 |
Silicon |
Of 0.0002−0,005 | 0,0001−0,02 | 0,0001−0,01 | 0,0002−0,01 |
Magnesium |
0,0002−0,01 | 0,0001−0,01 | 0,0001−0,005 | 0,0002−0,01 |
Manganese |
0,0001−0,005 | 0,0001−0,01 | Of 0.0001−0,008 | 0,0001−0,02 |
Copper |
0,0001−0,02 | 0,0001−0,02 | 0,0001−0,12 | 0,0001−0,02 |
Arsenic |
0,0005−0,005 | 0,0002−0,05 | Of 0.0002−0,005 | 0,0001−0,01 |
Nickel |
0,0001−0,005 | 0,0001−0,01 | Of 0.0001−0,008 | 0,0001−0,02 |
Tin |
0,0002−0,01 | 0,0002−0,01 | 0,0001−0,01 | 0,0001−0,02 |
Palladium |
Of 0.0003 to 0.02 | 0,0001−0,02 | 0,0001−0,024 | 0,0001−0,02 |
Platinum |
0.0008 inch to 0.02 | 0,0001−0,02 | 0,0001−0,013 | 0,0001−0,02 |
Rhodium |
0,0001−0,005 | 0,0001−0,01 | 0,0001−0,003 | 0,0001−0,02 |
Lead |
0,0002−0,01 | 0,0002−0,01 | 0,00012−0,01 | From 0.0002 to 0.02 |
Selenium |
0,0002−0,002 | - | - | - |
Silver |
0,0001−0,02 | 0,0001−0,04 | 0,0001−0,018 | 0,0001−0,02 |
Antimony |
0,0002−0,01 | 0,0002−0,01 | 0,0001−0,01 | 0,0001−0,02 |
Tellurium |
0,001−0,003 | 0,0002−0,05 | - | 0,0001−0,01 |
Titan |
0,0001−0,003 | 0,0001−0,05 | Of 0.00005−0.004 inch | 0,0001−0,01 |
Chrome |
0,0001−0,005 | 0,0001−0,01 | Of 0.0001−0,008 | From 0.0002 to 0.02 |
Zinc |
0,0002−0,01 | 0,0001−0,01 | 0,0001−0,01 | 0,0001−0,02 |
2 Normative references
This standard uses the regulatory references to the following standards:
GOST R 8.563−96 State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. Methods of measurement
GOST R ISO 5725−1-2002 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of methods and measurement results. Part 1. General provisions and definitions
GOST R ISO 5725−3-2002 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of methods and measurement results. Part 3. Intermediate indicators the precision of a standard measurement method
GOST R ISO 5725−4-2002 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of methods and measurement results. Part 4. The main methods of determining the correctness of a standard measurement method
GOST R ISO 5725−6-2002 Accuracy (correctness and precision) of methods and measurement results. Part 6. The use of precision values in practice
GOST R 52244−2004 Palladium refined. Specifications
GOST R 52245−2004 Platinum affilirovannaja. Specifications
GOST R 52361−2005 Control of the analytical object. Terms and definitions
GOST R 52599−2006 Precious metals and their alloys. General requirements for methods of analysis
GOST 123−2008 Cobalt. Specifications
GOST 334−73 Paper scale-coordinate. Specifications
GOST 804−93 primary Magnesium ingots. Specifications
GOST 849−2008 Nickel primary. Specifications
GOST 859−2001 Copper. Brand
GOST 860−75 Tin. Specifications
GOST 1089−82 Antimony. Specifications
GOST 1467−93 Cadmium. Specifications
GOST 1770−74 laboratory Glassware measuring glass. Cylinders, beakers, flasks, test tubes. General specifications
GOST 3640−94 Zinc. Specifications
GOST 3778−98 Lead. Specifications
GOST 4055−78 Nickel (II) nitrate 6-aqueous. Specifications
GOST 4212−76 Reagents. Methods of preparation of solutions for colorimetric and nephelometric analysis
GOST 4456−75 Cadmium sulphate. Specifications
GOST 5457−75 Acetylene, dissolved and gaseous. Specifications
GOST 5556−81 Wool medical hygroscopic. Specifications
GOST 5817−77 tartaric Acid. Specifications
GOST 5905−2004 (ISO 10387:1994) metal Chrome. Technical requirements and delivery conditions
GOST 6008−90 metallic Manganese and nitrated manganese. Specifications
GOST 6709−72 distilled Water. Specifications
GOST 6835−2002 Gold and alloys on its basis. Brand
GOST 6836−2002 Silver and alloys on its basis. Brand
GOST 9428−73 Silicon (IV) oxide. Specifications
GOST 10157−79 Argon gaseous and liquid. Specifications
GOST 10928−90 Bismuth. Specifications
GOST 11069−2001 primary Aluminium. Brand
GOST 11125−84 nitric Acid of high purity. Specifications
GOST 12342−81 Rhodium powder. Specifications
GOST 13610−79 carbonyl Iron radio. Specifications
GOST 14261−77 hydrochloric Acid of high purity. Specifications
GOST 14262−78 sulphuric Acid of high purity. Specifications
GOST 17614−80 Tellurium technical. Specifications
GOST 17746−96 spongy Titanium. Specifications
GOST 18289−78 Sodium volframovich 2 water. Specifications
GOST 18300−87 ethyl rectified technical. Specifications
GOST 19658−81 Silicon monocrystalline in ingots. Specifications
GOST 20448−90 liquefied hydrocarbon Gases fuel for household consumption. Specifications
GOST 21907−76 Zirconium dioxide. Specifications
GOST 22861−93 Lead of high purity. Specifications
GOST 23620−79 of Niobium pentoxide. Specifications
GOST 24104−2001 laboratory Scales. General technical requirements
GOST 24363−80 Potassium hydroxide. Specifications
GOST 25336−82 Glassware and equipment laboratory glass. The types, basic parameters and dimensions
GOST 28058−89 Gold bullion. Specifications
GOST 28595−90 Silver bullion. Specifications
GOST 29227−91 (ISO 835−1-81) oils. Pipettes are graduated. Part 1. General requirements
GOST 29298−2005 cotton and mixed household. General specifications
Note — When using this standard appropriate to test the effect of reference standards in the information system of General use — on the official website of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology on the Internet or published annually by the information sign «National standards» published as on January 1 of the current year and related information published monthly indexes published in the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (changed), when using this standard should be guided by replacing (amended) standard. If the reference standard is replaced without replacement, the position in which reference is made to it is applied in the part concerning this link.
3 Terms and definitions
This standard applies the terminology according to GOST R ISO 5725−1, GOST R 8.563, GOST 52361.
4 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of methods
4.1 Correctness
To estimate the systematic error of the methods used certified value mass fraction of elements in the state standard samples (GSO) gold (set of POPS) GSO 7287−96M or other GEO, whose set of designated impurities and metrological characteristics.
Systematic error analysis methods in accordance with GOST R ISO 5725−4незначима at a significance level of 5% for all determined elements-impurities in gold at all levels of the designated contents.
4.2 Precision
4.2.1 the Range (scope) of results of parallel measurements (), obtained in conditions of repeatability (convergence), can exceed the value of the limit frequency (if 2) or critical range (at 2) shown in tables 3−6, on average, no more than one time out of twenty when of 0.95 (GOST 5725−6)
.
4.2.2 the Range (scope) of the two analysis results obtained under intermediate (inter-laboratory) precision (different times, different operators, same equipment), i.e. the absolute value of the difference may exceed the value of the limit of intermediate precision indicated in the tables 3−6, the average one time out of twenty when of 0.95 (GOST 5725−3).
Table 3 — Indicators of the accuracy of atomic emission with arc and spark excitation spectrum methods of analysis (0,95)
Percentage
The accuracy rate of method of analysis | ||||||||
Mass fraction of detectable elements |
Standard |
Standard |
Standard |
The boundaries of the interval an error- |
An- |
An- |
The limit of intermediate- |
The limit of rehabilitation |
0,00010 |
0,00002 | 0,00003 | 0,000035 | 0,00007 | 0,00007 | 0,00008 | 0,00008 | 0,00010 |
0,00020 |
0,00004 | Of 0.00006 | 0,000073 | 0,00014 | 0,00015 | 0,00015 | 0,00017 | 0,00020 |
0,00050 |
0,00007 | 0,00011 | 0,00013 | 0,00025 | 0,00025 | 0,00027 | 0,00030 | 0,00036 |
0,00100 |
0,00011 | 0,00022 | 0,00026 | 0,00051 | 0,00040 | 0,00042 | 0,00060 | 0,00070 |
0,0020 |
0,0003 | 0,0005 | About 0.0006 | 0,0012 | 0,0011 | 0,0011 | 0,0015 | 0,0018 |
0,0050 |
0,0005 | 0,0007 | 0,0009 | 0,0018 | 0,0018 | 0,0019 | 0,0020 | 0,0024 |
0,0100 |
0,0008 | 0,0014 | 0,0017 | 0,0033 | 0,0029 | 0,0030 | 0,0040 | 0,0048 |
0,0200 |
0,0014 | 0,0022 | 0,0026 | 0,0051 | 0,0051 | 0,0053 | 0,0060 | 0,0072 |
Table 4 — Indicators of the accuracy of atomic emission with inductively coupled plasma method of analysis in the introduction of the sample solution (0,95)
Percentage
The accuracy rate of method of analysis | ||||||||
The mass fraction determination given elements |
Standard |
Standard |
Standard |
The boundaries of the interval an error- |
Limit povtorju- |
An- |
The limit of intermediate- |
Limit vos- |
0,00010 |
0,00003 | 0,00003 | 0,00004 | 0,00008 | 0,00008 | 0,00011 | 0,00008 | 0,00010 |
0,00020 |
0,00005 | 0,00005 | Of 0.00006 | 0,00012 | 0,00014 | 0,00019 | 0,00014 | 0,00017 |
0,00050 |
0,0001 | 0,0001 | 0,00012 | 0,00024 | 0,00028 | 0,00036 | 0,00028 | 0,00033 |
0,00100 |
0,00015 | 0,00015 | 0,00017 | 0,00034 | 0,00042 | 0,00054 | 0,00042 | 0,00047 |
0,0020 |
0,0002 | 0,0002 | 0,0003 | About 0.0006 | 0,0005 | 0,0007 | 0,0005 | 0,0008 |
0,0050 |
0,0003 | 0,0003 | 0,0004 | 0,0008 | 0,0008 | 0,0011 | 0,0008 | 0,0010 |
0,0100 |
0,0005 | 0,0005 | About 0.0006 | 0,0012 | 0,0014 | 0,0018 | 0,0014 | 0,0017 |
0,0200 |
0,001 | 0,001 | 0,0012 | 0,0024 | 0,0028 | 0,0036 | 0,0028 | 0,0033 |
0,050 |
0,002 | 0,002 | 0,003 | 0,006 | 0,005 | 0,0073 | 0,006 | 0,008 |
Table 5 — Indicators of the accuracy of atomic emission with inductively coupled plasma method of analysis with spark sampling (0,95)
Percentage
The mass fraction determination given elements |
The accuracy rate of method of analysis | ||||||
The standard deviation of povtoryau bridges |
The standard deviation of the intermediate pretsizion — ness |
The standard deviation vosproizvel we |
The boundaries of the interval error |
Limit povtoryau bridges |
Limit intermediate pretsizion — ness |
Limit play DVDs. we | |
0,00005 |
0,000022 | 0,000022 | 0,000025 | 0,00005 | Of 0.00006 | Of 0.00006 | 0,00007 |
0,00010 |
0,000035 | 0,000035 | 0,000043 | 0,00009 | 0,00010 | 0,00010 | 0,00012 |
0,00020 |
Of 0.00006 | Of 0.00006 | 0,000076 | 0,00015 | 0,00017 | 0,00017 | 0,00021 |
0,00050 |
0,00014 | 0,00014 | 0,00018 | 0,0004 | 0,0004 | 0,0004 | 0,0005 |
0,00100 |
0,00016 | 0,00016 | 0,00020 | 0,00040 | Is 0 00 045 | Is 0 00 045 | 0,00055 |
0,0020 |
0,00022 | 0,00022 | 0,00025 | 0,0005 | About 0.0006 | About 0.0006 | 0,0007 |
0,0050 |
0,00036 | 0,00043 | 0,00050 | 0,0010 | 0,0010 | 0,0012 | 0,0014 |
0,0100 |
0,00042 | 0,00055 | 0,00090 | 0,0018 | 0,0012 | 0,0020 | 0,0024 |
0,0250 |
0,00065 | 0,0014 | 0,0018 | 0,004 | 0,0018 | 0,004 | 0,005 |
Table 6 — Indicators of the accuracy of the atomic absorption method of analysis (0,95)
Percentage
The accuracy rate of method of analysis | |||||||
Mass fraction of detectable elements |
The standard deviation of povtoryau bridges |
The standard deviation of the intermediate pretsizion — ness |
The standard deviation vosproizvel we |
The boundaries of the interval error |
Limit povtoryau bridges |
Limit intermediate pretsizion — ness |
Limit reproduction of conductivity |
0,00010 |
0,00002 | 0,00002 | 0,00003 | Of 0.00006 | 0,00005 | 0,00005 | 0,00008 |
0,00030 |
0,00004 | 0,00004 | 0,00005 | 0,00010 | 0,00011 | 0,00011 | 0,00014 |
0,00050 |
0,00010 | 0,00010 | 0,00015 | 0,00030 | 0,00028 | 0,00028 | 0,00042 |
0,0010 |
0,0001 | 0,0001 | 0,00015 | 0,00030 | 0,00028 | 0,00028 | 0,00042 |
0,0030 |
0,0002 | 0,0003 | 0,0004 | 0,0008 | 0,0005 | 0,0008 | 0,0011 |
0,0050 |
0,0004 | 0,0004 | About 0.0006 | 0,0012 | 0,0011 | 0,0011 | 0,0017 |
0,0100 |
0,0008 | 0,0010 | 0,0012 | 0,0024 | 0,0022 | 0,0028 | 0,0033 |
0,020 |
0,001 | 0,002 | 0,003 | 0,006 | 0,003 | 0,006 | 0,008 |
4.2.3 Range (scale) of the two analysis results obtained in different laboratories may exceed the value of the reproducibility limitindicated in the tables 3−6, the average one time out of twenty when of 0.95 (GOST 5725−3).
4.3 Control of accuracy of analysis results
4.3.1 Control the accuracy of the results of parallel measurements
When you control the accuracy of the results of parallel measurements with 2 the absolute value of the difference of the two results of the parallel definitions should not exceed the limit of repeatability , i.e., with confidence probability of 0.95 should meet the following condition
. (1)
The values given in tables 4−6.
The difference between the maximum () and minimum () of (at 2) results of parallel measurements should not exceed the standard control — critical range , i.e., with confidence probability of 0.95 should meet the following condition
. (2)
The values given in tables 3, 4.
If these ratios are not met, the analysis is repeated. If the range (scope) of results of parallel measurements does not exceed the critical range , i.e., if the confidence probability of 0.95 the condition
, (3)
the result of the analysis taking the arithmetic mean value of results of parallel measurements.
The critical range is calculated by the formula:
, (4)
where — the ratio of the critical range for a confidence probability of 0.95,
when 2 |
4 |
3,63, |
||
at 4 |
8 |
4,3, | ||
at 5 |
10 |
4,5; |
is the number of parallel definitions provided in the relevant section of the standard;
— standard deviation of repeatability are given in tables 3−6.
When you re discrepancy of obtained results with the norms for the result of the analysis taking the median of results of parallel measurements or analysis stop, find out the reasons of unsatisfactory results, and eliminate them.
4.3.2 Control precision under intermediate (with varying factors of the operator and time) precision
When control of the intermediate (inter-laboratory) precision of the absolute value of the difference of the two results of the analysis of the same sample must not exceed the limit of the intermediate (inter-laboratory) precision , i.e., with confidence probability of 0.95 should meet the following condition
. (5)
The values given in tables 3−6.
If the specified ratio is not satisfied, the analysis stops, find out the reasons of unsatisfactory results, and eliminate them.
4.3.3 Control of reproducibility
Under the control of the reproducibility of the absolute value of the difference of the two results of the analysis of the same samples obtained in two laboratories, should not exceed the limit of reproducibility . The values given in tables 3−6. If you exceed the limit of reproducibility analysis is repeated in both laboratories. If re limit is exceeded the reproducibility of the analyses stop, find out the reasons of unsatisfactory results, and eliminate them.
4.3.4 Control of correctness of analysis results
Control of the correctness of the results of the analysis carried out by analysis of control samples. As control samples can be used not to be used for calibration of standard samples of composition of gold and also gold samples with the previously established mass fractions of impurities.
The absolute value of the difference of the result of analysis of control sample and the accepted reference (certified) value should not exceed the critical value , i.e., with confidence probability of 0.95 should meet the following condition
. (6)
Critical value calculated by the formula:
, (7)
where — the error of setting the reference (certified) value of the content of the element impurity in the standard (control) sample;
— the boundary of the interval in which with a probability of 0.95 to find the error of the result of the analysis . The values given in tables 3−6.
Indicators of accuracy of methods of analysis — standard deviation of repeatability (convergence) , intermediate (with varying factors of the operator and time) precision , repeatability , limit of the interval in which the error is located with a probability of 0.95, the critical ranges for parallel definitions of the limit values of repeatability (convergence) for the two parallel definitions, intermediate (with varying factors of the operator and time) precision and reproducibility at a confidence level of 0.95 are given in tables 3−6 for the methods of atomic-emission analysis with arc or spark excitation spectrum inductively coupled plasma and method of atomic-absorption analysis.
For intermediate values of the mass fraction values in terms of accuracy find using linear interpolation according to the formula:
, (8)
where — the indicator of the accuracy of the analysis result ;
— the result of the analysis;
, — the value of the indicator of accuracy, corresponding to the lower and upper bounds of the subrange of the content, which is the result of the analysis;
, the lower and upper bounds of a subrange of the content, which is the result of the analysis.