GOST 13462-2010
GOST 13462−2010 Palladium and alloys on its basis. Brand
GOST 13462−2010
Group W51
INTERSTATE STANDARD
PALLADIUM AND ALLOYS ON ITS BASIS
Brand
Palladium and its base alloys. Marks
ISS 77.120.99
AXTU 1708
Date of introduction 2011−09−01
Preface
Goals, basic principles and main procedure of works on interstate standardization have been established in GOST 1.0−92 «interstate standardization system. Basic provisions» and GOST 1.2−97* «interstate standardization system. The procedure of development, adoption, application, renewal and cancellation"
_______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Valid GOST 1.2−2009. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
Data on standard
1 DEVELOPED by the Interstate technical Committee for standardization MTK 304 «Noble metals, alloys and industrial products thereof», the Ekaterinburg factory on processing of nonferrous metals
2 as AMENDED by the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology
3 ACCEPTED by the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (Protocol No. 38 of 25 November 2010)
The standard was accepted by voting:
Short name of the country by MK (ISO 3166) 004−97 |
Country code by MK (ISO 3166) 004−97 |
Abbreviated name of the national authority standardization |
Georgia | GE | Gosstandart |
Kazakhstan | KZ | Gosstandart Of The Republic Of Kazakhstan |
Kyrgyzstan | KG | Kyrgyzstandard |
Moldova | MD | Moldova-Standard |
Russian Federation | EN | Rosstandart |
Tajikistan | TJ | Tajikstandart |
Uzbekistan | UZ | Uzstandard |
Ukraine | UA | Derzhspozhyvstandart Of Ukraine |
4 by Order of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology of June 24, 2011 N 146-St inter-state standard GOST 13462−2010 introduced as a national standard of the Russian Federation from September 1, 2011
5 REPLACE GOST 13462−79
Information about introduction in action (termination) of this standard is published in the index «National standards».
Information about the amendments to this standard is published in the index «National standards», and the text changes — in the information sign «National standards». In case of revision or cancellation of this standard the appropriate information will be published in the information index «National standards»
1 Scope
This standard establishes the brand palladium and alloys on its basis, intended for the production of technical products, including semi-finished products in the form of strips, foil, wire, tubes, profiles, forgings used in instrumentation and other industries.
2 Normative references
This standard uses the regulatory references to the following standards:
GOST 12225−80 Palladium. Methods of analysis*
_______________
* In the Russian Federation GOST R 52951−2008 «Palladium. Methods of atomic-emission analysis with arc excitation spectrum."
GOST 12550.1−82 Alloys palladium-iridium. Method for the determination of palladium
GOST 12550.2−82 Alloys palladium-iridium. Methods of spectral analysis
GOST 12558.1−78 Alloys palladium-silver. Method for the determination of silver
GOST 12558.2−78 Alloys palladium-silver. Method of spectral analysis
GOST 12560.1−78 Alloys palladium-silver-cobalt. Method for the determination of cobalt and silver
GOST 12560.2−78 Alloys palladium-silver-cobalt. Method of spectral analysis
GOST 12561.1−78 Alloys palladium-silver-copper. Method for the determination of copper and silver
GOST 12561.2−78 Alloys palladium-silver-copper. Method of spectral analysis
GOST 22864−83 precious metals and their alloys. General requirements for methods of analysis*
_______________
* In the Russian Federation GOST R 52599−2006 «Precious metals and their alloys. General requirements for methods of analysis».
Note — When using this standard appropriate to test the effect of reference standards for the sign «National standards» drawn up as of January 1 of the current year and related information signs, published in the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (changed), when using this standard should be guided by replacing (amended) standard. If the reference standard is cancelled without replacement, then the situation in which the given link applies to the extent that does not affect this link.
3 legend
3.1 In the standard, the following symbols grades of palladium and alloys on its basis.
The symbol consists of letters designating components: PD — palladium, And iridium, SR — silver, cobalt, M is copper, followed by digits which indicate the nominal mass fraction of palladium in the component (components) in the alloy. Mass fraction of the last component in a symbol of the brand figures do not indicate if he is ignoble.
4 Technical requirements
4.1 Chemical composition of palladium and alloys on its basis must comply with the requirements of tables 1−3.
Table 1 — Chemical composition of palladium
Percentage
Mark | Mass fraction | |||||||
Palladium, not less than |
Impurity, not more than | |||||||
Platinum, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium (amount) |
Gold | Iron | Lead | Silicon | Tin | Just | ||
PD of 99.9 | 99,90 | 0,070 |
0,006 | 0,030 | 0,006 | 0,005 | 0,006 | 0,10 |
PD 99,8 | 99,80 | 0,140 |
0,010 | 0,035 | 0,006 | 0,006 | 0,008 | 0,20 |
Notes 1 the Admixtures of aluminum, Nickel, silver, antimony are defined but not standardized. 2 By agreement with consumer it is permitted expansion of the number of defined impurities. |
Table 2 — Chemical composition of palladium-iridium alloys
Percentage
Mark | Mass fraction | ||||
Palladium | Iridium | Impurity, not more than | |||
Platinum, rhodium, gold (amount) |
Iron | Just | |||
PDI 90−10 | 89,7−90,4 | 9,6−10,3 | 0,180 |
0,040 | 0,22 |
PDI 82−18 | 81,6−82,5 | 17,5−18,4 | 0,180 |
0,040 | 0,22 |
Note — By agreement with consumer it is permitted expansion of the number of defined impurities. |
Table 3 — Chemical composition of palladium-silver, palladium-silver-cobalt and palladium-silver-copper alloys
Percentage
Mark | Mass fraction | ||||||||
Palladium |
Silver | Cobalt | Copper | Impurity, not more than | |||||
Platinum, iridium, rhodium, gold (amount) |
Iron | Lead | Bismuth | Just | |||||
PDSR 80−20 | 79,5−80,5 | 19,5−20,5 | - | - | 0,190 |
0,040 | 0,004 | 0,002 | 0,23 |
PDSR 70−30 | 69,5−70,5 | 29,5−30,5 | - | - |
|||||
PDSR 60−40 | 59,5−60,5 | 39,5−40,5 | - | - |
|||||
Pdsrk 60−35 | 59,2−60,8 | 34,4−35,6 | The rest |
- |
0,003 |
||||
Pdsrm 60−36 | 59,2−60,8 | Is 35.4−36.6 in | - | The rest |
|||||
Note — By agreement with consumer it is permitted expansion of the number of defined impurities. |
4.2 Chemical composition determines:
— palladium — GOST 12225;
— alloys based on palladium according to GOST 12550.1, 12550.2 GOST, GOST 12558.1, 12558.2 GOST, GOST 12560.1, 12560.2 GOST, GOST 12561.1, 12561.2 GOST, GOST 22864.
Allowed to determine the chemical composition of alloys other methods of equal accuracy standard.
4.3 Properties of palladium and alloys on its basis, as well as recommended applications are given in appendices A and B.
Annex a (informative). The properties of palladium and alloys on its basis
Appendix A
(reference)
Table A. 1
Mark | Theoretical density, g/cm |
Temporary resistance to the rupture *, MPa (kgs/mm) |
Melting point, °C |
PD of 99.9 | 12,16 |
120−200 (12−20) | 1555 |
PD 99,8 | 12,16 |
120−200 (12−20) | 1555 |
PDI 90−10 | 12,74 |
290−390 (30−40) | 1560−1650 |
PDI 82−18 | 13,25 |
490−640 (50−65) | 1580−1710 |
PDSR 80−20 | 11,79 |
340−440 (35−45) | 1440−1480 |
PDSR 70−30 | 11,61 |
340−440 (35−45) | 1390−1440 |
PDSR 60−40 | 11,44 |
340−440 (35−45) | 1340−1390 |
Pdsrk 60−35 | To 11.32 |
590−690 (60−70) | 1370−1420 |
Pdsrm 60−36 | 11,35 |
490−590 (50−60) | 1380−1420 |
* For wire and flat rolled in a soft (annealed) state. |
Annex B (reference). Recommendations for the use of palladium and alloys on its basis
Appendix B
(reference)
Table B. 1
Mark | Recommended application field |
PD 99,9; PD 99,8 |
Catalysts, including catalysts. Contacts (sliding, discontinuous), industrial instrument, laboratory glassware |
PDI 90−10; PDI 82−18 |
Contacts (sliding, discontinuous), slip rings potentiometers |
PDSR 80−20; PDSR 70−30; PDSR 60−40 |
Contacts (sliding, discontinuous), industrial instrument |
Pdsrk 60−35; Pdsrm 60−36 |
Contacts (sliding, discontinuous) |