GOST 6836-2002
GOST 6836−2002 Silver and alloys on its basis. Brand
GOST 6836−2002
Group W51
INTERSTATE STANDARD
SILVER AND ALLOYS ON ITS BASIS
Brand
Silver and silver base alloys. Marks
ISS 77.120.99
AXTU 1708
Date of introduction 2003−07−01
Preface
1 DEVELOPED by the Interstate technical Committee for standardization MTK 304 «Noble metals, alloys and industrial products thereof», the Ekaterinburg factory on processing of nonferrous metals
INTRODUCED by Gosstandart of Russia
2 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (Protocol No. 6 dated August 1, 2002, by correspondence)
The adoption voted:
The name of the state |
The name of the national authority for standardization |
The Republic Of Armenia |
Armastajad |
The Republic Of Belarus |
Gosstandart Of The Republic Of Belarus |
The Republic Of Kazakhstan |
Gosstandart Of The Republic Of Kazakhstan |
The Kyrgyz Republic |
Kyrgyzstandard |
The Republic Of Moldova |
Moldovastandart |
Russian Federation |
Gosstandart Of Russia |
The Republic Of Tajikistan |
Tajikstandart |
Turkmenistan |
The MDCSU «Turkmenstandartlary" |
Ukraine |
Gosstandart Of Ukraine |
Uzbekistan |
Uzstandard |
3 Resolution of the State Committee of the Russian Federation on standardization and Metrology from September 30, 2002 N 360, interstate standard GOST 6836−80* introduced directly as state standard of the Russian Federation from July 1, 2003
_____________
* The text matches the original. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
4 REPLACE GOST 6836−80
5 EDITION (June 2006), amended (ICS 5−2003)
1 Scope
This standard specifies the brand of silver-based alloys intended for manufacture of technical products, including semi-finished products in the form of sheets, tapes, strips, foils, wire, pipes, profiles, castings etc.
2 Normative references
The present standard features references to the following standards:
GOST 12555.1−83 Alloys, silver-platinum. Method for the determination of silver
GOST 12555.2−83 Alloys, silver-platinum. Method of spectral analysis
GOST 12558.1−78 Alloys palladium-silver. Method for the determination of silver
GOST 12558.2−78 Alloys palladium-silver. Method of spectral analysis
GOST 12561.1−78 Alloys palladium-silver-copper. Method for the determination of copper and silver
GOST 12561.2−78 Alloys palladium-silver-copper. Method of spectral analysis
GOST 16321.1−70 Alloy silver-copper. Method of determining mass percentage of silver
GOST 16321.2−70 Alloy silver-copper. Method of spectral analysis
GOST 22864−83 precious metals and their alloys. General requirements for methods of analysis
GOST 28353.0−89 Silver. General requirements for methods of analysis
GOST 28353.1−89 Silver. Method of atomic-emission analysis
GOST 28353.2−89 Silver. Method of atomic-emission analysis with inductive plasma
GOST 28353.3−89 Silver. Method of atomic-absorption analysis
3 Symbols and abbreviations
3.1 In the standard, the following symbols for of grades and abbreviations: SR — silver PL — platinum, PD — palladium, M — copper, OST. — the rest.
3.2 Name of grades composed of letters that represent the components of the alloy, followed by numbers indicating the nominal content of the component (components) of the noble metal in the alloy (in percent).
4 Technical requirements
4.1 Chemical composition of silver-based alloys shall meet the requirements of tables 1−5.
Table 1 — Chemical composition of silver
Mark |
Mass fraction, % | ||||||
Silver, not less | Impurity, not more than | ||||||
Lead |
Iron |
Antimony |
Bismuth |
Copper |
Just | ||
MS to 99.99 |
99,99 |
0,003 |
0,004 |
0,001 |
0,002 |
0,008 |
0,01 |
CP is 99.9 |
99,90 |
0,003 |
0,035 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,015 |
0,10 |
Table 2 — Chemical composition of silver-copper alloys
Mark |
Mass fraction, % | ||||||
Components |
Impurity, not more than | ||||||
Silver |
Copper |
Lead |
Iron |
Antimony |
Bismuth |
Just | |
CPM 97 |
Of 96.7−97.3 per |
OST |
0,004 |
0,08 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,09 |
SRM 96 |
95,7−96,3 |
OST |
0,004 |
0,08 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,09 |
SRM 95 |
94,7 at 95.3 |
OST |
0,004 |
0,10 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,11 |
SRM 94 |
93,7 is 94.3 |
OST |
0,004 |
0,10 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,11 |
SRM 92,5 |
92,2−92,8 |
OST |
0,004 |
0,10 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,11 |
SRM 91,6 |
91.3 to 91.9 per |
OST |
0,004 |
0,10 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,11 |
SRM 90 |
89,7−90,3 |
OST |
0,004 |
0,10 | 0,002 |
0,002 |
0,11 |
SRM is 87.5 |
87,2−87,8 |
OST |
0,004 |
0,10 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,11 |
SRM 80 |
79,7−80,3 |
OST |
0,005 |
0,13 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,14 |
SRM 77 |
76,5−77,5 |
OST |
0,005 |
0,13 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,14 |
SRM 75 |
74,5−75,5 |
OST |
0,005 |
0,13 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,14 |
SRM 50 |
49,5−50,5 |
OST |
0,005 |
0,13 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,14 |
Table 3 — Chemical composition silver-platinum alloys
Mark |
Mass fraction, % | |||||
Components |
Impurity, not more than | |||||
Silver |
Platinum |
Palladium, iridium, rhodium, gold (amount) |
Iron |
Lead | Just | |
Srpl 96−4 |
95,6−96,4 |
3,6−4,4 |
0,15 |
0,03 |
0,005 |
0,18 |
Srpl 88−12 |
87,6−88,4 |
11,6−12,4 |
0,15 |
0,03 |
0,005 |
0,18 |
Table 4 — Chemical composition silver-palladium alloys
Mark |
Mass fraction, % | ||||||
Components |
Impurity, not more than | ||||||
Silver |
Palladium |
Platinum, iridium, rhodium, gold (amount) |
Iron |
Lead |
Bismuth |
Just | |
SRAP 80−20 | 79,6−80,4 | 19,6−20,4 | 0,15 |
0,04 | 0,004 | 0,002 | 0,19 |
SRAP 70−30 | 69,5−70,5 | 29,5−30,5 | 0,15 |
0,04 | 0,004 | 0,002 | 0,19 |
SRAP 60−40 |
59,5−60,5 |
39,5−40,5 |
0,15 | 0,04 | 0,004 | 0,002 | 0,19 |
Table 5 — Chemical composition silver-palladium-copper alloys
Mark |
Mass fraction, % | |||||||
Components |
Impurity, not more than | |||||||
Silver |
Palladium |
Copper |
Platinum, iridium, rhodium, gold (amount) |
Iron |
Lead |
Bismuth |
Just | |
Sbdm 50−30 |
Of 49.2−50.8 mm |
29,4−30,6 |
OST. |
0,15 |
0,04 |
0,004 |
0,002 |
0,19 |
4.2 Chemical composition determines:
— silver — 28353.0 GOST — GOST 28353.3;
— alloys based on silver — GOST 12555.1, 12555.2 GOST, GOST 12558.1, 12558.2 GOST, GOST 12561.1, 12561.2 GOST, GOST 16321.1, 16321.2 GOST, GOST 22864 or other methods, certified in the prescribed manner and providing the requirements of this standard.
4.3 Properties of silver and alloys, as well as recommendations for their use are given in appendices A and B.
Annex a (informative). The estimated density and the melting point of silver and alloys on its basis
APPENDIX A
(reference)
Table A. 1
Mark |
The calculated density, g/cm |
Melting point (range), °C |
MS to 99.99 |
10,50 |
960,5 |
CP is 99.9 |
10,50 |
960,5 |
CPM 97 |
10,44 |
920−940 |
SRM 96 |
To 10.43 |
880−930 |
SRM 95 |
Of 10.41 |
870−910 |
SRM 94 |
10,39 |
840−900 |
SRM 92,5 |
10,36 |
779−896 |
SRM 91,6 | 10,35 | 779−888 |
SRM 90 | 10,32 |
779−875 |
SRM is 87.5 |
Of 10.28 |
779−830 |
SRM 80 |
10,13 |
779−810 |
SRM 77 |
10,10 |
779−798 |
SRM 75 |
10,06 |
779−785 |
SRM 50 |
Of 9.66 |
779−870 |
Srpl 96−4 |
Of 10.72 |
960−1000 |
Srpl 88−12 |
11,19 |
970−1060 |
SRAP 80−20 |
10,79 |
1070−1150 |
SRAP 70−30 |
10,95 |
1155−1222 |
SRAP 60−40 |
11,11 |
1233−1288 |
Sbdm 50−30 |
Of 10.56 |
946−1009 |
ANNEX B (reference). Recommendations for the use of silver-based alloys
APPENDIX B
(reference)
Table B. 1
Mark |
Approximate appointment |
MS to 99.99 |
Electrical conductors, tensile testing contacts |
CP is 99.9 |
|
CPM 97 |
And discontinuous sliding contacts, electrical conductors |
SRM 96 | |
SRM 95* |
|
SRM 94 |
|
SRM 92,5 | |
SRM 91,6 |
|
SRM 90 |
|
SRM is 87.5 | Sliding contacts, electrical conductors |
SRM 80 |
|
SRM 77 | |
SRM 75 |
|
SRM 50 |
|
Srpl 96−4 | And discontinuous sliding contacts |
Srpl 88−12 | |
SRAP 80−20 |
|
SRAP 70−30 | |
SRAP 60−40 |
|
Sbdm 50−30 |
|
* The alloy is also used for strings of musical instruments. |