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GOST 12561.2-78

GOST 33729-2016 GOST 20996.3-2016 GOST 31921-2012 GOST 33730-2016 GOST 12342-2015 GOST 19738-2015 GOST 28595-2015 GOST 28058-2015 GOST 20996.11-2015 GOST 9816.5-2014 GOST 20996.12-2014 GOST 20996.7-2014 GOST P 56306-2014 GOST P 56308-2014 GOST 20996.1-2014 GOST 20996.2-2014 GOST 20996.0-2014 GOST 16273.1-2014 GOST 9816.0-2014 GOST 9816.4-2014 GOST P 56142-2014 STATE STANDARD P 54493-2011 GOST 13498-2010 STATE STANDARD P 54335-2011 GOST 13462-2010 STATE STANDARD P 54313-2011 GOST P 53372-2009 GOST P 53197-2008 GOST P 53196-2008 GOST P 52955-2008 GOST P 50429.9-92 GOST 6836-2002 GOST 6835-2002 GOST 18337-95 GOST 13637.9-93 GOST 13637.8-93 GOST 13637.7-93 GOST 13637.6-93 GOST 13637.5-93 GOST 13637.4-93 GOST 13637.3-93 GOST 13637.2-93 GOST 13637.1-93 GOST 13637.0-93 STATE STANDARD 13099-2006 GOST 13098-2006 GOST 10297-94 GOST 12562.1-82 GOST 12564.2-83 GOST 16321.2-70 GOST 4658-73 GOST 12227.1-76 GOST 16274.0-77 GOST 16274.1-77 GOST 22519.5-77 GOST 22720.4-77 GOST 22519.4-77 GOST 22720.2-77 GOST 22519.6-77 GOST 13462-79 GOST 23862.24-79 GOST 23862.35-79 GOST 23862.15-79 GOST 23862.29-79 GOST 24392-80 GOST 20997.5-81 GOST 24977.1-81 GOST 25278.8-82 GOST 20996.11-82 GOST 25278.5-82 GOST 1367.7-83 GOST 26239.9-84 GOST 26473.1-85 GOST 16273.1-85 GOST 26473.2-85 GOST 26473.6-85 GOST 25278.15-87 GOST 12223.1-76 GOST 12645.7-77 GOST 12645.1-77 GOST 12645.6-77 GOST 22720.3-77 GOST 12645.4-77 GOST 22519.7-77 GOST 22519.2-77 GOST 22519.0-77 GOST 12645.5-77 GOST 22517-77 GOST 12645.2-77 GOST 16274.9-77 GOST 16274.5-77 GOST 22720.0-77 GOST 22519.3-77 GOST 12560.1-78 GOST 12558.1-78 GOST 12561.2-78 GOST 12228.2-78 GOST 18385.4-79 GOST 23862.30-79 GOST 18385.3-79 GOST 23862.6-79 GOST 23862.0-79 GOST 23685-79 GOST 23862.31-79 GOST 23862.18-79 GOST 23862.7-79 GOST 23862.1-79 GOST 23862.20-79 GOST 23862.26-79 GOST 23862.23-79 GOST 23862.33-79 GOST 23862.10-79 GOST 23862.8-79 GOST 23862.2-79 GOST 23862.9-79 GOST 23862.12-79 GOST 23862.13-79 GOST 23862.14-79 GOST 12225-80 GOST 16099-80 GOST 16153-80 GOST 20997.2-81 GOST 20997.3-81 GOST 24977.2-81 GOST 24977.3-81 GOST 20996.4-82 GOST 14338.2-82 GOST 25278.10-82 GOST 20996.7-82 GOST 25278.4-82 GOST 12556.1-82 GOST 14339.1-82 GOST 25278.9-82 GOST 25278.1-82 GOST 20996.9-82 GOST 12554.1-83 GOST 1367.4-83 GOST 12555.1-83 GOST 1367.6-83 GOST 1367.3-83 GOST 1367.9-83 GOST 1367.10-83 GOST 12554.2-83 GOST 26239.4-84 GOST 9816.2-84 GOST 26473.9-85 GOST 26473.0-85 GOST 12645.11-86 GOST 12645.12-86 GOST 8775.3-87 GOST 27973.0-88 GOST 18904.8-89 GOST 18904.6-89 GOST 18385.0-89 GOST 14339.5-91 GOST 14339.3-91 GOST 29103-91 GOST 16321.1-70 GOST 16883.2-71 GOST 16882.1-71 GOST 12223.0-76 GOST 12552.2-77 GOST 12645.3-77 GOST 16274.2-77 GOST 16274.10-77 GOST 12552.1-77 GOST 22720.1-77 GOST 16274.4-77 GOST 16274.7-77 GOST 12228.1-78 GOST 12561.1-78 GOST 12558.2-78 GOST 12224.1-78 GOST 23862.22-79 GOST 23862.21-79 GOST 23687.2-79 GOST 23862.25-79 GOST 23862.19-79 GOST 23862.4-79 GOST 18385.1-79 GOST 23687.1-79 GOST 23862.34-79 GOST 23862.17-79 GOST 23862.27-79 GOST 17614-80 GOST 12340-81 GOST 31291-2005 GOST 20997.1-81 GOST 20997.4-81 GOST 20996.2-82 GOST 12551.2-82 GOST 12559.1-82 GOST 1089-82 GOST 12550.1-82 GOST 20996.5-82 GOST 20996.3-82 GOST 12550.2-82 GOST 20996.8-82 GOST 14338.4-82 GOST 25278.12-82 GOST 25278.11-82 GOST 12551.1-82 GOST 25278.3-82 GOST 20996.6-82 GOST 25278.6-82 GOST 14338.1-82 GOST 14339.4-82 GOST 20996.10-82 GOST 20996.1-82 GOST 12645.9-83 GOST 12563.2-83 GOST 19709.1-83 GOST 1367.11-83 GOST 1367.0-83 GOST 19709.2-83 GOST 12645.0-83 GOST 12555.2-83 GOST 1367.1-83 GOST 9816.3-84 GOST 9816.4-84 GOST 9816.1-84 GOST 9816.0-84 GOST 26468-85 GOST 26473.11-85 GOST 26473.12-85 GOST 26473.5-85 GOST 26473.7-85 GOST 16273.0-85 GOST 26473.3-85 GOST 26473.8-85 GOST 26473.13-85 GOST 25278.13-87 GOST 25278.14-87 GOST 8775.1-87 GOST 25278.17-87 GOST 18904.1-89 GOST 18904.0-89 STATE STANDARD P 51572-2000 GOST 14316-91 GOST P 51704-2001 GOST 16883.1-71 GOST 16882.2-71 GOST 16883.3-71 GOST 8774-75 GOST 12227.0-76 GOST 12797-77 GOST 16274.3-77 GOST 12553.1-77 GOST 12553.2-77 GOST 16274.6-77 GOST 22519.1-77 GOST 16274.8-77 GOST 12560.2-78 GOST 23862.11-79 GOST 23862.36-79 GOST 23862.3-79 GOST 23862.5-79 GOST 18385.2-79 GOST 23862.28-79 GOST 16100-79 GOST 23862.16-79 GOST 23862.32-79 GOST 20997.0-81 GOST 14339.2-82 GOST 12562.2-82 GOST 25278.7-82 GOST 20996.12-82 GOST 12645.8-82 GOST 20996.0-82 GOST 12556.2-82 GOST 25278.2-82 GOST 12564.1-83 GOST 1367.5-83 GOST 25948-83 GOST 1367.8-83 GOST 1367.2-83 GOST 12563.1-83 GOST 9816.5-84 GOST 26473.4-85 GOST 26473.10-85 GOST 12645.10-86 GOST 8775.2-87 GOST 25278.16-87 GOST 8775.0-87 GOST 8775.4-87 GOST 12645.13-87 GOST 27973.3-88 GOST 27973.1-88 GOST 27973.2-88 GOST 18385.6-89 GOST 18385.7-89 GOST 28058-89 GOST 18385.5-89 GOST 10928-90 GOST 14338.3-91 GOST 10298-79 GOST P 51784-2001 GOST 15527-2004 GOST 28595-90 GOST 28353.1-89 GOST 28353.0-89 GOST 28353.2-89 GOST 28353.3-89 STATE STANDARD P 52599-2006

GOST 12561.2−78 Alloys palladium-silver-copper. Method of spectral analysis (with Change No. 1)


GOST 12561.2−78

Group B59

STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR


ALLOYS PALLADIUM-SILVER-COPPER

Method of spectral analysis


Palladium-silver-copper alloys. Method of spectral analysis


AXTU 1709*
______________
* Introduced advanced Edit. N 1.

Valid from 01.07.1979
prior to 01.07.1984*
_______________________________
* Expiration removed by Protocol No. 3−93
The interstate Council for standardization,
Metrology and certification (ICS No. 5/6, 1993). -
Note the manufacturer’s database.



DEVELOPED by Sverdlovsk factory on processing of nonferrous metals

GL. engineer A. A. Kuranov

Heads: G. S. Haak, V. G. Levin, V. D. Ponomareva

Performers: S. M. Pies, R. M. Bogdanova

INTRODUCED by the Ministry of nonferrous metallurgy of the USSR

Member Of The Board Of A. P. Snurnikov

The draft all-Union scientific research Institute of standardization (VNIIS)

Director A. V. Gichev

APPROVED AND promulgated by the Decree of the State Committee of standards of Ministerial Council of the USSR of March 24, 1978 N 795

REPLACE GOST 12561−67 in part of sec. 5

The Change N 1, approved and put into effect by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for standards from 24.11.88 N 3815 from 01.07.89

Change No. 1 made by the manufacturer of the database in the text IUS N 2, 1990


This standard establishes a spectral method for the determination of platinum, rhodium, iridium, gold, iron, bismuth, and lead (with a mass fraction of platinum, rhodium and iridium from 0.01 to 0.20%, gold and iron from 0.005 to 0.10%, of bismuth and lead from 0.001 to 0.02%) in a palladium-silver-copper alloys.

The method is based on measuring the intensity of impurity lines in an arc spectrum. Quantification of the mass fraction of impurities is set by calibration with the test samples.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).

1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

1.1. General requirements for method of analysis according to GOST 22864−83.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).

1.2. The numerical value of the result of the analysis must end with the digit the same category, and permissible differences.

(Added, Rev. N 1).

2. APPARATUS, REAGENTS AND SOLUTIONS


The quartz spectrograph medium dispersion type of ISP-30.

Arc generator AC type IVS-28.

Microphotometer geregistreerde.

Standard samples of the enterprise.

Clips (electrode holders) with forced cooling.

Photographic plates of the spectral type II sensitivity of 10−15 units.

The N developer 1 and fixer.

Hydrochloric acid by the GOST 3118−77, diluted 1:1.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).

3. PREPARATION FOR ASSAY

3.1. Samples and control samples must be in the form of two cast rods with a diameter of 6 mm and a length of 25−30 mm, is ground to a hemisphere.

To remove surface contamination, the samples are placed in the cups, pour hydrochloric acid diluted 1:1, boiled for 2 min, rinsed and dried.

4. ANALYSIS

4.1. Photographing spectra is produced when the width of the slit of a spectrograph 0.01 mm, the distance between the electrodes is 1 mm, the strength of the arc current is 5 A, the time of the preliminary firing 20, exposure time 30 s.

The spectra are photographed on photographic plates of the spectral type II. Along with the study samples on the same plate photographed spectra of the control samples.

For each sample and control sample to receive three parallel spectrogram.

Photographic plates showing within 3 min when the temperature of the developer is 18−20 °C. the Shown plate is rinsed in water, fixed, washed thoroughly in running water for 10 min, dried and photometric.

5. PROCESSING OF THE RESULTS

5.1. The wavelengths of the analytical lines given in table.1.

Table 1

       
The designated element Wavelength of lines of the designated element, nm
Element comparison The wavelength of the element comparisons, nm
Rhodium 332,31 Palladium
332,10
Iridium 266,48 Palladium or background
268,63
Platinum 270,29 Palladium
268,63
Gold 267,59 The same 268,63
Iron 259,94 «
268,63
Bismuth 306,77 Background
-
Lead 283,31 The same
-



Mass fraction of impurities determined by the method of «three standards» with the objective photoretrieval. The calibration graphs are built for each analyzed element. On the y-axis delay value difference pucherani lines of impurities and the main substances, and on the x — axis is the value of the logarithm of the mass fraction of control samples.

With the help of calibration curve by the known values of the difference of pochernenija find the mass fraction of impurities in the sample.

5.2. Permissible relative discrepancy between the results of parallel measurements at a confidence level ГОСТ 12561.2-78 Сплавы палладиево-серебряно-медные. Метод спектрального анализа (с Изменением N 1)=0.95 does not exceed the values specified in table.2.

Table 2

   
Interval mass fraction, % Permissible relative discrepancy, %
From 0.001 to 0.02
15
SV. Of 0.02 «to 0.20
10

5.1, 5.2. (Changed edition, Rev. N 1).