ГОСТ 23862.1-79
GOST 23862.1−79 Rare-earth metals and their oxides. Spectral method of determination of impurities of oxides of rare earth elements (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
GOST 23862.1−79
Group B59
INTERSTATE STANDARD
RARE EARTH METALS AND THEIR OXIDES
Spectral method of determination of impurities of oxides of rare earth elements
Rare-earth metals and their oxides. Spectral method of determination of impurities in oxides of rare-earth elements
ISS 77.120.99
AXTU 1709
Date of introduction 1981−01−01
The decision of the State Committee USSR on standards on October 19, 1979 N 3988 date of introduction is established 01.01.81
Limitation of actions taken by Protocol No. 7−95 Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (ICS 11−95)
EDITION with Amendments No. 1, 2 approved in April 1985, may 1990 (IUS 7−85, 8−90).
This standard specifies a method of determining the spectral impurity oxides of rare earth elements in rare-earth metals (previously translated into oxide) and their oxides.
The method is based on excitation of the arc DC and photographic registration of the spectra of the analyte samples and comparison with subsequent determination of content of rare earth impurities in the calibration graphs.
The interval defined by the mass fraction of impurities of oxides:
the oxide of lanthanum: | |
cerium |
from 1·10% 1% |
praseodymium |
from 1·10% 1% |
neodymium |
2·10% to 1% |
Samaria |
from 1·10% 1% |
europium |
from 1·10% 1% |
gadolinium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
terbium |
2·10% to 1% |
dysprosium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
holmium |
from 1·10% 1% |
erbium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
thulium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
ytterbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
Lutetia |
2·10% to 1% |
yttrium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
in the dioxide of cerium: | |
Lantana |
2·10% to 1% |
praseodymium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
neodymium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
Samaria |
from 5·10% to 1% |
europium |
2·10% to 1% |
gadolinium |
2·10% to 1% |
terbium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
dysprosium |
from 1·10% 1% |
holmium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
erbium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
thulium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
ytterbium |
2·10% to 1% |
Lutetia |
from 1·10% 1% |
yttrium |
2·10% to 1% |
the oxides of praseodymium: | |
Lantana |
2·10% to 1% |
cerium |
from 1·10% 1% |
neodymium |
from 1·10% 1% |
Samaria |
from 1·10% 1% |
europium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
gadolinium |
from 1·10% 1% |
terbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
dysprosium |
2·10% to 1% |
holmium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
erbium |
2·10% to 1% |
thulium |
2·10% to 1% |
ytterbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
Lutetia |
from 5·10% to 1% |
yttrium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
the oxide of samarium: | |
Lantana |
from 1·10% 1% |
cerium |
from 1·10% 1% |
praseodymium |
from 1·10% 1% |
neodymium |
from 1·10% 1% |
europium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
gadolinium |
from 1·10% 1% |
terbium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
dysprosium |
2·10% to 1% |
holmium |
2·10% to 1% |
erbium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
thulium |
2·10% to 1% |
ytterbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
Lutetia |
from 5·10% to 1% |
yttrium |
2·10% to 1% |
the oxide of gadolinium: | |
Lantana |
2·10% to 1% |
cerium |
from 1·10% 1% |
praseodymium |
from 1·10% 1% |
neodymium |
2·10% to 1% |
Samaria |
2·10% to 1% |
europium |
from 1·10% 1% |
terbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
dysprosium |
2·10% to 1% |
holmium |
2·10% to 1% |
erbium | from 5·10% to 1% |
thulium |
2·10% to 1% |
ytterbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
Lutetia | from 1·10% 1% |
yttrium |
2·10% to 1% |
the oxide of neodymium: | |
Lantana |
2·10% to 1% |
cerium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
praseodymium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
Samaria | from 5·10% to 1% |
europium |
from 1·10% 1% |
gadolinium |
from 1·10% 1% |
terbium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
dysprosium |
from 1·10% 1% |
holmium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
erbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
thulium |
2·10% to 1% |
ytterbium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
Lutetia |
from 5·10% to 1% |
yttrium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
in oxide europium: | |
Lantana |
from 5·10% to 1% |
cerium |
from 1·10% 1% |
praseodymium |
from 1·10% 1% |
neodymium |
from 1·10% 1% |
Samaria |
from 5·10% to 1% |
gadolinium |
from 1·10% 1% |
terbium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
dysprosium |
from 1·10% 1% |
holmium |
from 1·10% 1% |
erbium |
2·10% to 1% |
thulium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
ytterbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
Lutetia |
from 1·10% 1% |
yttrium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
in oxide of terbium: | |
Lantana |
from 1·10% 1% |
cerium |
2·10% to 1% |
praseodymium |
2·10% to 1% |
neodymium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
Samaria |
from 5·10% to 1% |
europium |
2·10% to 1% |
gadolinium |
from 1·10% 1% |
dysprosium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
holmium |
from 1·10% 1% |
erbium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
thulium |
from 1·10% 1% |
ytterbium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
Lutetia |
from 1·10% 1% |
yttrium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
the oxides of dysprosium: | |
Lantana |
from 1·10% 1% |
cerium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
praseodymium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
neodymium | 2·10% to 1% |
Samaria |
2·10% to 1% |
europium | from 5·10% to 1% |
gadolinium | from 5·10% to 1% |
terbium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
holmium |
from 1·10% 1% |
erbium |
2·10% to 1% |
thulium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
ytterbium | from 1·10% 1% |
Lutetia |
from 5·10% to 1% |
yttrium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
the oxide of erbium: | |
Lantana | from 5·10% to 1% |
cerium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
praseodymium |
2·10% to 1% |
neodymium |
from 1·10% 1% |
Samaria |
from 5·10% to 1% |
europium |
2·10% to 1% |
gadolinium |
2·10% to 1% |
terbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
dysprosium |
2·10% to 1% |
holmium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
thulium |
2·10% to 1% |
ytterbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
Lutetia |
2·10% to 1% |
yttrium |
from 1·10% 1% |
in the oxide of ytterbium: | |
Lantana |
from 5·10% to 1% |
cerium |
2·10% to 1% |
praseodymium |
2·10% to 1% |
neodymium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
Samaria |
from 1·10% 1% |
europium |
from 1·10% 1% |
gadolinium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
terbium |
2·10% to 1% |
dysprosium |
2·10% to 1% |
holmium |
from 1·10% 1% |
erbium |
2·10% to 1% |
thulium |
from 1·10% 1% |
Lutetia |
2·10% to 1% |
yttrium |
from 1·10% 1% |
in the oxide of holmium: | |
Lantana |
from 1·10% 1% |
cerium |
2·10% to 1% |
praseodymium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
neodymium |
from 1·10% 1% |
Samaria |
2·10% to 1% |
europium |
2·10% to 1% |
gadolinium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
terbium |
2·10% to 1% |
dysprosium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
erbium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
thulium |
2·10% to 1% |
ytterbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
Lutetia |
from 1·10% 1% |
yttrium |
from 1·10% 1% |
in oxide of thulium: | |
Lantana |
2·10% to 1% |
cerium |
2·10% to 1% |
praseodymium |
from 1·10% 1% |
neodymium |
from 1·10% 1% |
Samaria |
2·10% to 1% |
europium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
gadolinium |
2·10% to 1% |
terbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
dysprosium |
2·10% to 1% |
holmium |
from 1·10% 1% |
erbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
ytterbium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
Lutetia |
from 1·10% 1% |
yttrium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
the oxides of lutetium: | |
Lantana |
from 5·10% to 1% |
cerium |
from 1·10% 1% |
praseodymium |
2·10% to 1% |
neodymium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
Samaria |
2·10% to 1% |
europium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
gadolinium |
2·10% to 1% |
terbium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
dysprosium |
2·10% to 1% |
holmium |
2·10% to 1% |
erbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
thulium |
2·10% to 1% |
ytterbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
yttrium |
from 1·10% 1% |
the oxides of yttrium: | |
Lantana |
from 5·10% to 1% |
cerium |
from 1·10% 1% |
praseodymium |
from 1·10% 1% |
neodymium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
Samaria |
from 5·10% to 1% |
europium |
from 1·10% 1% |
gadolinium |
2·10% to 1% |
terbium |
from 5·10% to 1% |
dysprosium |
2·10% to 1% |
holmium |
2·10% to 1% |
erbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
thulium |
from 1·10% 1% |
ytterbium |
from 1·10% 1% |
Lutetia | from 1·10% 1% |
(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1.1. General requirements for method of analysis according to GOST 23862.0−79.
2. APPARATUS, MATERIALS AND REAGENTS
The diffraction type spectrograph DFS-13 with a grating 1200 lines/mm operating in the first order reflection, from being a lighting system.
The arc generator type DG-2 with optional rheostat or similar, adapted to ignite the DC arc high frequency discharge.
Rectifier 250−300, 30−50 A.
Microphotometer geregistreerde type MF-2 or similar.
Spectromancer of PS-18 or similar.
Analytical scale.
Libra torsion type VT-500 or similar.
The mortar and pestle of agate or Jasper.
Muffle furnace with thermostat, providing a temperature of 1000 °C.
The machine tool for sharpening of electrodes.
Coals spectral high purity-7−3, with a diameter of 6 mm.
The electrodes are machined from high purity coals spectral-7−3, 6 mm in diameter, sharpened to a truncated cone with an apex angle of 15 degrees and with a platform with a diameter of 1.5 mm.
The electrodes are machined from high purity coals spectral-7−3, 6 mm in diameter, with a crater depth of 5 mm, a diameter of 2 mm and a wall thickness of 1 mm.
Graphite powder of high purity according to GOST 23463−79.
Tracing paper according to GOST 892−89.
Medical compress according to NTD or hygroscopic GOST 5556−81.
Crucibles porcelain.
Spectrographic plates type I, size 9х24 or equivalent, providing normal blackening of analytical lines in the spectrum.
Rectified ethyl alcohol GOST 18300−87.
Oxides of rare earth elements: lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, yttrium, clean-defined impurities.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).
3. PREPARATION FOR ASSAY
3.1. Sample preparation comparison
References (OS) is prepared before shooting spectra of the samples on mixing graphite powder (UCP) oxide REE, clean at the designated impurities in a 1:1 ratio. For making the OS use the oxide of re, corresponding to the analyzed basis, svezheproseyannuyu.
3.2. Samples on graphite powder (UCP) is prepared by mixing powder of graphite with oxides of rare earth elements (REE). Consistently prepare two series of the UCP. One series — light LOGP contains additives of oxides of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium and europium (light REE).
Other series — heavy TOP contains additives of oxides of gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium and yttrium (heavy REE).
To prepare LOGP 1, containing 1% (by weight of oxides) REE, in a Jasper mortar place of 1.88 g of graphite powder, 20 mg svezhepoymannyh oxides of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium and europium.
When chemical-spectral analysis of terbium oxide (GOST 23862.7−79, GOST 23862.9−79) for the preparation of LOGP 1 in agate mortar place of 1.86 g of graphite powder, 20 mg svezhepoymannyh oxides of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium and gadolinium. The content was stirred for 30 min, adding alcohol until mushy state mass. After mixing the alcohol burn and the mixture stirred for 3 min.
To prepare TOP 1, containing 1% (by weight of oxides) of heavy REE, in a Jasper mortar place of 1.82 g of graphite powder and 20 mg svezhepoymannyh oxides of gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium and yttrium. Repeat the procedure of mixing and burning the alcohol as described for sample 1 LOGP.
Samples LOGP 2-LOGP 8 containing light REE and samples TOP 2-TOP 10 containing heavy REE, prepare a serial dilution, respectively LOGP TOHP 1 and 1 and then each subsequent sample graphite powder, repeating each time the mixing procedure and burning alcohol, as described in the preparation of sample 1 LOGP.
The content of each of the designated impurities in the samples LOGP 1-LOGP 8 and TOP 1-TOP 10 and added to the mixture of graphite powder sample and the previous sample are shown in table.1.
Table 1
The mass of charge, g | |||
Marking sample | The mass fraction of each of the designated impurities in the calculation of the mass fraction of oxides in the mixture of oxides and powdered graphite, % |
Powder graphite |
The previous sample (in parentheses symbol) |
LOGP 1 |
1,0 |
- | - |
LOGP 2 |
5·10 |
0,900 |
0,900 (LOGP 1) |
LOGP 3 |
2·10 |
1,155 | 0,770 (LOGP 2) |
LOGP 4 |
1·10 |
0,925 |
0,925 (LOGP 3) |
LOGP 5 |
5·10 |
0,850 |
0,850 (LOGP 4) |
LOGP 6 |
2·10 |
1,050 |
0,700 (LOGP 5) |
LOGP 7 |
1·10 |
0.750 in |
0.750 in (LOGP 6) |
LOGP 8 |
5·10 |
0,500 |
0,500 (LOGP 7) |
TOP 1 |
1,0 |
- |
- |
TOP 2 |
5·10 |
0,885 |
0,885 (TOHP 1) |
TOP 3 |
2·10 |
1,155 |
0,770 (TOHP 2) |
TOP 4 |
1·10 |
0,940 |
0,940 (TOP 3) |
TOP 5 |
5·10 |
0,880 |
0,880 (TOP 4) |
TOP 6 |
2·10 |
1,140 |
0,760 (TOP 5) |
TOP 7 |
1·10 |
0,900 |
0,900 (TOP 6) |
TOP 8 |
5·10 |
0,800 |
0,800 (TOP 7) |
TOP 9 |
2·10 |
0,900 |
0,600 (TOP 8) |
TOP 10 |
1·10 |
0,500 |
0,500 (TOP 9) |
Samples stored in the bags of tracing paper in a desiccator.
4. ANALYSIS
4.1. Analysis are oxides of REE. Metals transferred to the oxide according to GOST 23862.0−79.
4.2. A portion of the sample weighing 30 mg was mixed with a spatula on tracing paper for 1−2 min with 30 mg of graphite powder. The resulting mixture was divided into four equal parts and placed with a spatula and a metal rod in the craters of the four electrodes.
15 mg each of the samples LOGP 1-LOGP 8 or TOGP 1−10 TOP mixed with 15 mg oxide pure REE-defined impurities. To prepare the mixture using oxide REE corresponding to the analyzed basis. The resulting mixture divided into two equal parts and placed in the craters of the two electrodes.
The electrode with the sample or the OS is an anode, the upper electrode, sharpened to a truncated cone cathode. Between electrodes to ignite an arc DC current of 10 A. the exposure Time from 60 to 120 sec (until complete evaporation of the material).
The spectra are photographed on a spectrograph DFS-13. The width of the slit of a spectrograph 15 microns. In the cassette of the charge spectrograph of the plate type I.
The spectra of each test sample and each asset is photographed on the photographic plate twice. Each sample is photographed in two spectral regions on two photographic plates. In the 390−425 nm region with an OS that contains light REE (LOGP 1-LOGP 8), and in the region 310−340 nm with comparison samples containing heavy REE (TOHP 1-TOP 10).
Exposed photographic plates showing for 3 min, rinsed with water, fixed, washed in running water for 15 min and dried.
4.2.1. Determination of europium in samarium oxide in the range of detectable concentrations from 1·10% to 5·10% spend according to claim 4.2. The spectra photographed in the region of 440−460 nm with samples comparison (LOGP 1-LOGP 8).
(Added, Rev. N 1).
5. PROCESSING OF THE RESULTS
5.1. In each spectrogram photometric blackening of analytical lines of the designated element and the line of comparison (tab.2) (as lines of comparison use lines of rare earth base) and calculate the difference of pochernenija . Two parallel values and obtained two spectrograms taken for each sample, find the arithmetic mean . Values and comparison of samples for build calibration curve in the coordinates ().
Mass fraction of impurities determined in the sample find the schedule for the calibration value .
Discrepancies in the results of the two tests (ratio greater outcome to a lesser) should not exceed the value of permissible differences, is equal to 1.5.
Table 2
Basis |
The designated element |
Wavelength of analytical lines, nm | Wavelength comparison lines (lines of the element-base), nm | The interval defined by the mass fraction of oxides of REE, % |
Oxide of lanthanum | Cerium |
422,26 |
422,31 |
1·10-1·10 |
422,26 |
422,93 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
421,70 |
||||
Praseodymium |
422,29 |
422,31 |
1·10-1·10 | |
422,29 |
422,93 |
3·10a 1.0 | ||
Neodymium |
425,24 |
425,57 |
2·10-2·10 | |
425,24 |
424,83 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Samarium |
426,51 |
424,83 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
432,90 |
432,74 |
1·10-1·10 | ||
Europium |
390,71 |
390,80 |
1·10-1·10 | |
390,71 |
391,08 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Gadolinium |
335,86 |
335,21 |
5·10-5·10 | |
335,86 |
335,75 |
3·10a 1.0 | ||
Terbium |
319,96 |
319,38 |
2·10-2·10 | |
319,96 |
320,45 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Dysprosium |
315,65 |
315,64 |
5·10-5·10 | |
315,65 |
315,76 |
3·10a 1.0 | ||
Holmium |
339,89 |
340,05 |
1·10-2·10 | |
316,62 |
316,90 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Erbium |
323,06 |
322,47 |
5·10-5·10 | |
323,06 |
323,57 |
3·10a 1.0 | ||
Tullius |
313,39 |
313,41 |
5·10-5·10 | |
313,39 |
313,63 |
3·10a 1.0 | ||
Ytterbium |
328,94 |
329,35 |
1·10-1·10 | |
328,94 |
328,39 |
5·10-1·10 | ||
328,75 |
328,71 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Lutetium |
331,21 |
331,09 |
2·10-2·10 | |
331,21 |
331,06 |
1·10-1·10 | ||
319,81 |
320,45 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Yttrium |
320,03 |
319,38 |
5·10-2·10 | |
320,03 |
320,45 |
1·10-1·10 | ||
320,03 |
320,58 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Dioxide cerium | Lantan |
398,85 |
398,89 |
2·10-2·10 |
398,85 |
398,71 |
3·10-2·10 | ||
398,85 |
398,61 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Praseodymium |
422,53 |
422,54 |
5·10-5·10 | |
422,53 |
422,57 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Neodymium |
397,33 |
397,27 |
5·10-5·10 | |
397,33 |
397,60 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Samarium |
392,24 |
392,67 |
5·10-5·10 | |
392,24 |
392,08 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Europium |
393,05 |
393,23 |
2·10a 1.0 | |
393,05 |
393,55 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Gadolinium |
335,05 |
335,04 | 2·10-2·10 | |
335,05 |
335,18 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Terbium |
332,44 |
332,40 | 5·10and 1.0 | |
Dysprosium |
340,78 | 340,80 |
1·10-5·10 | |
340,78 |
340,88 | 3·10a 1.0 | ||
Holmium |
345,60 |
345,78 | 5·10-5·10 | |
345,60 |
345,55 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
345,60 |
345,63 | 5·10and 1.0 | ||
Erbium |
326,48 |
326,52 |
5·10-5·10 | |
326,48 |
326,21 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Tullius |
329,10 |
328,39 | 5·10-5·10 | |
325,80 | 325,83 |
1·10-1·10 | ||
325,80 | 325,78 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Ytterbium |
328,94 |
328,95 |
2·10-2·10 | |
328,94 | 328,83 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Lutetium |
335,96 |
336,10 |
1·10-5·10 | |
335,96 |
335,94 |
3·10a 1.0 | ||
Yttrium |
320,03 |
320,02 |
2·10-5·10 | |
320,03 |
326,09 |
3·10a 1.0 | ||
Oxide praseodymium | Lantan |
404,29 |
404,31 |
2·10-2·10 |
404,29 |
404,19 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Cerium |
394,28 |
394,17 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
Neodymium |
402,18 |
402,05 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
Samarium |
406,46 |
406,47 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
Europium |
390,71 |
390,72 | 5·10and 1.0 | |
Gadolinium |
310,05 |
310,06 |
1·10-1·10 | |
310,05 |
310,03 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Terbium |
332,44 |
332,45 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
Dysprosium |
339,36 |
339,37 |
2·10-2·10 | |
339,36 | 339,41 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Holmium |
339,90 |
339,89 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Erbium |
326,48 |
326,43 |
2·10-2·10 | |
326,48 | 326,33 | 5·10and 1.0 | ||
Tullius |
336,26 |
336,18 |
2·10-2·10 | |
336,26 | 336,31 | 5·10and 1.0 | ||
Ytterbium |
328,94 |
328,86 |
1·10-5·10 | |
328,94 |
329,55 | 3·10a 1.0 | ||
Lutetium |
331,21 |
331,15 |
5·10-5·10 | |
328,17 |
328,26 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
328,17 |
328,07 | 5·10and 1.0 | ||
Yttrium |
320,33 |
320,28 |
5·10-5·10 | |
320,33 |
319,91 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
The oxide of neodymium | Lantan |
433,37 |
433,35 |
2·10-2·10 |
433,37 |
433,32 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
442,99 | 442,65 | 5·10and 1.0 | ||
Cerium |
422,26 |
422,24 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
438,22 | 442,65 | 5·10and 1.0 | ||
Praseodymium |
422,53 |
422,70 |
5·10-5·10 | |
422,53 |
422,51 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
440,88 | 442,65 | 5·10and 1.0 | ||
Samarium |
433,42 |
433,48 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
443,39 | 442,65 | 5·10and 1.0 | ||
Europium |
397,20 |
397,24 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
Gadolinium |
310,05 |
310,08 |
1·10-1·10 | |
310,05 |
309,99 |
3·10-2·10 | ||
310,05 |
309,95 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Terbium |
332,44 |
332,49 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Dysprosium |
340,78 |
340,74 |
1·10-5·10 | |
340,78 |
340,84 |
3·10a 1.0 | ||
Holmium |
347,42 |
347,34 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Erbium |
323,06 |
323,15 |
1·10-1·10 | |
323,06 |
322,99 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
323,06 |
323,17 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Tullius |
346,22 |
346,26 |
2·10-2·10 | |
324,15 |
324,34 |
5·10-5·10 | ||
324,15 |
324,20 |
3·10-2·10 | ||
324,15 |
323,98 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Ytterbium |
328,94 |
328,99 |
5·10-5·10 | |
328,94 |
329,38 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Lutetium |
331,21 |
331,18 |
5·10-5·10 | |
331,21 |
331,12 |
1·10-1·10 | ||
331,21 |
331,10 |
3·10a 1.0 | ||
Yttrium |
319,56 |
319,57 |
5·10-5·10 | |
319,56 |
319,50 |
1·10-1·10 | ||
319,56 |
319,46 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
The oxide of samarium | Lantan |
433,37 |
433,34 |
1·10-1·10 |
423,84 |
423,86 |
3·10a 1.0 | ||
Cerium |
424,87 |
424,90 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
Praseodymium |
422,29 |
421,95 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
Neodymium |
430,36 |
430,40 |
1·10-1·10 | |
430,36 |
430,13 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Europium |
393,05 |
392,29 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
462,72 |
462,41 |
1·10-5·10 | ||
Gadolinium |
335,05 |
335,07 |
1·10-1·10 | |
335,05 |
334,98 |
3·10a 1.0 | ||
Terbium |
332,44 |
332,42 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Dysprosium |
339,36 |
339,41 |
2·10-2·10 | |
339,36 |
339,34 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Holmium |
339,90 |
339,82 |
2·10-2·10 | |
339,90 |
339,74 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Erbium |
326,48 |
316,46 |
5·10-5·10 | |
326,48 |
326,37 |
3·10-5·10 | ||
326,48 |
326,49 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Tullius |
336,26 |
336,24 |
2·10-5·10 | |
336,26 |
336,27 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
336,26 |
336,14 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Ytterbium |
328,94 |
328,89 |
1·10-1·10 | |
328,94 |
328,90 |
3·10-5·10 | ||
328,94 |
328,62 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
Lutetium |
331,21 |
331,48 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Yttrium |
319,56 |
319,51 |
2·10-2·10 | |
319,56 |
319,57 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
319,56 |
319,62 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Oxide europium | Lantan |
433,37 |
433,24 |
5·10-5·10 |
433,37 |
433,12 |
3·10a 1.0 | ||
Cerium |
428,99 |
429,39 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
Praseodymium |
422,29 |
422,23 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
Neodymium |
401,23 |
Of 401.12 |
1·10-1·10 | |
401,23 |
401,04 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Samarium |
425,64 |
425,59 |
5·10-5·10 | |
425,64 |
425,85 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Gadolinium |
335,86 |
335,69 |
1·10-1·10 | |
335,86 |
335,71 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Terbium |
332,44 |
332,37 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Dysprosium |
339,36 |
339,24 |
1·10-1·10 | |
339,36 |
339,38 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Holmium |
339,90 |
339,80 |
1·10-1·10 | |
339,90 |
339,66 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Erbium |
326,48 |
326,09 |
2·10-2·10 | |
326,48 |
327,43 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Tullius |
336,26 |
336,20 |
5·10-5·10 | |
336,26 |
336,76 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Ytterbium |
328,97 |
328,59 |
1·10-5·10 | |
328,97 |
328,78 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Lutetium |
337,65 |
337,37 |
1·10-2·10 | |
337,65 |
338,17 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Yttrium |
321,67 |
321,74 |
5·10-5·10 | |
321,67 |
322,19 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
321,67 |
321,38 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
The oxide of gadolinium | Lantan |
394,91 |
394,70 |
2·10-2·10 |
394,91 |
395,34 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Cerium |
424,87 |
425,03 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
Praseodymium |
422,29 |
422,30 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
Neodymium |
430,36 |
430,73 |
2·10-2·10 | |
430,36 |
430,35 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Samarium |
425,64 |
425,41 |
2·10-2·10 | |
425,64 |
425,54 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Europium |
393,05 |
393,30 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
Terbium |
322,44 |
332,48 |
1·10-1·10 | |
332,44 |
332,14 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
329,31 |
328,90 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Dysprosium |
340,78 |
341,04 |
2·10-2·10 | |
340,78 |
341,10 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Holmium |
339,90 |
339,92 |
2·10-2·10 | |
339,90 |
340,11 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Erbium |
323,06 |
323,07 |
5·10-5·10 | |
323,06 |
322,92 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
323,06 |
323,60 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Tullius |
342,51 |
342,78 |
2·10-2·10 | |
336,26 |
336,32 |
5·10-5·10 | ||
336,26 |
336,29 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Ytterbium |
328,94 |
328,95 |
1·10-2·10 | |
328,94 |
328,90 |
1·10-1·10 | ||
328,94 |
329,22 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Lutetium |
335,96 |
335,32 |
1·10-1·10 | |
325,43 |
325,36 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
325,96 |
335,66 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Yttrium |
321,67 |
321,92 |
2·10-2·10 | |
321,67 |
322,42 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
321,67 |
322,54 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Oxide terbium | Lantan |
398,83 |
398,89 |
1·10-1·10 |
398,83 |
398,82 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
398,83 |
398,95 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Cerium |
394,28 |
394,32 |
2·10-2·10 | |
394,28 |
394,29 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Praseodymium |
422,53 |
422,54 |
2·10-2·10 | |
422,53 |
422,49 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Neodymium |
395,22 |
395,23 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Samarium |
428,08 |
428,18 |
5·10-5·10 | |
428,08 |
428,19 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Europium | 390,71 |
390,73 |
2·10-2·10 | |
390,71 |
390,65 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Gadolinium |
310,05 |
310,02 |
1·10-2·10 | |
310,05 |
310,01 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Dysprosium |
338,89 |
338,90 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
347,71 |
347,69 |
5·10-5·10 | ||
347,71 |
347,67 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Holmium |
347,43 |
347,08 |
1·10-5·10 | |
347,43 |
347,35 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
347,43 |
347,13 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Erbium |
326,48 |
326,47 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Tullius |
342,51 |
342,52 |
1·10-1·10 | |
325,80 |
325,88 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
325,80 |
325,81 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Ytterbium |
328,94 |
328,97 |
5·10-5·10 | |
328,94 |
328,96 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
328,94 |
328,38 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Lutetium |
325,43 |
325,49 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
Yttrium |
324,23 |
324,22 |
5·10-5·10 | |
324,23 |
324,14 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
324,23 |
324,32 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Oxide of dysprosium | Lantan |
394,99 |
394,84 |
1·10-2·10 |
394,99 |
394,69 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Cerium |
394,28 |
394,33 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Praseodymium |
422,29 |
422,33 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Neodymium |
397,68 |
397,67 |
2·10-2·10 | |
397,68 |
397,69 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Samarium |
428,08 |
428,09 |
2·10-2·10 | |
428,08 |
428,15 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Europium |
390,71 |
390,74 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Gadolinium |
335,05 |
335,09 |
5·10-5·10 | |
335,05 |
335,03 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Terbium |
332,44 |
332,53 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Holmium |
345,60 |
345,77 |
1·10-2·10 | |
345,60 | 345,66 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Erbium | 323,06 | 323,03 |
2·10a 1.0 | |
Tullius | 315,10 | 315,07 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Ytterbium | 347,88 | 347,91 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
Lutetium | 325,43 | 325,34 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Yttrium | 319,56 | 319,57 |
5·10-5·10 | |
319,56 |
319,76 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Holmium oxide | Lantan |
433,37 |
433,53 |
1·10-2·10 |
432,30 |
431,83 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Cerium |
422,23 |
422,22 |
2·10-2·10 | |
422,23 |
422,17 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Praseodymium |
422,29 |
422,17 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Neodymium |
430,36 |
430,35 |
1·10-1·10 | |
430,36 |
430,41 |
5·10-5·10 | ||
430,36 |
430,16 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Samarium |
425,64 |
425,61 |
2·10-2·10 | |
425,64 |
425,60 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Europium |
390,71 |
390,72 |
2·10-2·10 | |
390,71 |
390,96 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Gadolinium |
335,86 |
Of 336.00 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Terbium |
329,31 |
329,24 |
2·10a 1.0 | |
Dysprosium |
330,89 |
330,65 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Erbium |
344,11 |
344,18 |
5·10and 1.0 | |
Tullius |
336,26 |
336,16 |
2·10-2·10 | |
336,26 |
336,29 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Ytterbium |
328,94 |
328,98 |
1·10-1·10 | |
328,94 |
328,90 |
5·10-5·10 | ||
328,94 |
328,78 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
Lutetium |
328,94 |
328,85 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
337,65 |
337,66 |
1·10-1·10 | ||
Yttrium |
331,21 |
331,30 |
2·10-2·10 | |
331,21 |
331,25 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
319,56 |
319,86 |
1·10-1·10 | ||
319,56 |
319,57 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
The oxide of erbium | Lantan |
433,37 |
433,34 |
5·10-5·10 |
423,84 |
423,97 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
423,84 |
423,48 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Cerium |
422,26 |
422,64 |
5·10-5·10 | |
422,26 |
422,43 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Praseodymium |
422,29 |
422,64 |
2·10-2·10 | |
422,29 |
422,43 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Neodymium |
430,36 |
430,35 |
1·10-1·10 | |
430,36 |
430,54 |
5·10-5·10 | ||
430,36 |
430,38 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Samarium |
425,64 |
425,80 |
5·10-5·10 | |
425,64 |
425,57 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Europium |
397,20 |
397,04 |
2·10-2·10 | |
397,20 |
Of 397.00 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Gadolinium |
336,22 |
336,21 |
2·10-2·10 | |
336,22 |
336,27 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
336,22 |
336,15 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Terbium |
332,44 |
332,46 |
1·10and 1.0 | |
Dysprosium |
346,10 |
Of 346.00 |
2·10-1·10 | |
346,10 |
345,78 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Holmium |
345,60 |
345,78 |
5·10-1·10 | |
345,60 |
345,93 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Tullius |
330,98 |
330,97 |
2·10-2·10 | |
330,98 |
330,94 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
347,88 |
347,86 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Ytterbium |
335,96 |
335,98 |
2·10-2·10 | |
Lutetium |
335,96 |
336,04 |
5·10-2·10 | |
319,81 |
319,80 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Yttrium |
320,03 |
Of 320.11 |
1·10-2·10 | |
320,03 |
319,96 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
320,03 |
320,19 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Oxide of thulium | Lantan |
433,37 |
433,06 |
2·10-2·10 |
433,37 |
433,47 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
402,59 |
402,75 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Cerium |
424,87 |
424,92 |
2·10-2·10 | |
424,87 |
424,95 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Praseodymium |
422,53 |
422,43 |
1·10-1·10 | |
422,53 |
422,35 |
5·10-5·10 | ||
422,53 |
422,60 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Neodymium |
430,36 |
430,35 |
1·10-1·10 | |
430,36 |
430,24 |
5·10-5·10 | ||
397,95 |
398,04 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Samarium |
422,97 |
422,79 |
2·10-2·10 | |
422,97 |
423,04 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Europium |
393,05 |
393,06 |
5·10-5·10 | |
393,05 |
392,87 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Gadolinium |
335,05 |
335,12 |
2·10-2·10 | |
335,05 |
334,96 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
335,05 |
335,10 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Terbium |
329,31 |
329,29 |
1·10-2·10 | |
329,31 |
329,37 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Dysprosium |
339,36 |
339,38 |
2·10a 1.0 | |
Holmium |
339,90 |
339,93 |
1·10-2·10 | |
339,90 |
340,04 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Erbium |
323,06 |
323,07 |
1·10-2·10 | |
323,06 |
322,85 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Ytterbium |
313,26 |
313,27 |
5·10-5·10 | |
313,26 |
313,41 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Lutetium |
325,43 |
325,30 |
1·10-2·10 | |
325,43 |
324,98 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Yttrium |
320,33 |
320,32 |
5·10-1·10 | |
320,33 |
320,41 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Oxide of ytterbium | Lantan |
433,37 |
433,04 |
5·10-5·10 |
433,37 |
433,54 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
423,84 |
424,17 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Cerium |
422,26 |
422,41 |
2·10-2·10 | |
422,26 |
423,35 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Praseodymium |
422,29 |
422,87 |
2·10-2·10 | |
422,29 |
423,35 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Neodymium |
430,36 |
431,30 |
5·10-1·10 | |
430,36 |
430,10 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Samarium |
428,08 |
427,25 |
1·10-1·10 | |
428,08 |
427,34 |
5·10-5·10 | ||
428,08 |
427,21 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Europium |
397,20 |
397,25 |
1·10-2·10 | |
397,20 |
397,48 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Gadolinium |
310,05 |
310,10 |
5·10-2·10 | |
310,05 |
310,07 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Terbium |
321,99 |
321,96 |
2·10-2·10 | |
321,99 |
321,14 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Dysprosium |
315,65 |
315,92 |
2·10-2·10 | |
315,65 |
315,58 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Holmium |
339,90 |
339,98 |
1·10-2·10 | |
339,90 |
339,87 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
339,90 |
338,75 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Erbium |
323,06 |
322,84 |
2·10-2·10 | |
323,06 |
322,97 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Tullius |
313,13 |
313,31 |
1·10-2·10 | |
313,13 |
312,79 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
313,13 |
313,68 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Lutetium |
331,21 |
331,38 |
2·10-5·10 | |
331,21 |
332,09 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Yttrium |
320,33 |
319,98 |
1·10-2·10 | |
320,33 |
320,53 |
5·10-5·10 | ||
320,33 |
320,12 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Oxide of lutetium | Lantan |
399,58 |
399,72 |
5·10-5·10 |
433,37 |
433,07 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
399,58 |
398,10 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Cerium |
422,26 |
422,15 |
1·10-2·10 | |
422,26 |
422,72 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Praseodymium |
422,53 |
422,87 |
2·10-2·10 | |
422,53 |
422,72 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Neodymium |
430,36 |
430,13 |
5·10-5·10 | |
430,36 |
429,85 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Samarium |
425,64 |
425,61 |
2·10-2·10 | |
425,64 |
426,20 | 1·10and 1.0 | ||
Europium |
390,71 |
390,77 |
5·10-2·10 | |
390,71 |
390,39 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Gadolinium |
335,05 |
334,90 |
2·10-2·10 | |
335,05 |
336,66 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Terbium |
332,44 |
332,58 |
5·10-5·10 | |
Of 322.00 |
323,07 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
Of 322.00 |
322,26 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Dysprosium |
339,96 |
338,81 |
2·10-5·10 | |
339,96 |
338,28 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Holmium |
339,90 |
339,41 |
2·10-5·10 | |
339,90 |
341,28 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Erbium |
323,06 |
323,07 |
1·10-5·10 | |
323,06 |
322,26 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Tullius |
336,26 |
336,30 |
2·10-2·10 | |
336,26 |
336,66 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
336,26 |
338,28 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Ytterbium |
328,94 |
328,97 |
1·10-1·10 | |
328,94 |
327,34 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
328,94 |
329,39 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
347,63 |
347,77 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Yttrium |
321,67 |
321,72 |
1·10-2·10 | |
321,67 |
322,26 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
317,51 |
317,03 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Oxide of yttrium | Lantan |
433,37 |
433,43 |
5·10-5·10 |
433,37 |
431,96 |
1·10-1·10 | ||
423,84 |
423,71 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Cerium |
422,26 |
422,20 |
1·10-1·10 | |
422,26 |
421,64 |
3·10a 1.0 | ||
Praseodymium |
422,53 |
422,20 |
1·10-1·10 | |
422,53 |
422,92 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Neodymium |
430,36 |
428,83 |
5·10-5·10 | |
430,44 |
428,83 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Samarium |
428,08 |
428,80 |
5·10-2·10 | |
428,08 |
428,82 |
1·10-5·10 | ||
428,08 |
427,93 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Europium |
390,71 |
391,44 |
1·10-2·10 | |
390,71 |
391,83 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Gadolinium |
335,05 |
335,15 |
2·10-5·10 | |
335,05 |
335,71 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
335,05 |
335,48 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
* | 426,22 |
425,44 |
1·10-1·10 | |
426,22 |
426,46 |
5·10and 1.0 | ||
Terbium |
332,44 |
332,43 |
5·10-5·10 | |
332,44 |
333,36 |
2·10a 1.0 | ||
Dysprosium |
339,36 |
339,82 |
2·10-2·10 | |
340,78 |
340,99 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
344,70 |
347,02 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Holmium |
339,90 |
339,82 |
2·10-2·10 | |
339,90 |
340,99 |
1·10-2·10 | ||
342,16 |
340,99 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Erbium |
326,48 |
325,92 |
1·10-1·10 | |
323,06 |
321,71 |
5·10-5·10 | ||
323,06 |
322,71 |
2·10-2·10 | ||
338,96 |
338,90 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Tullius |
342,51 |
342,50 |
1·10-1·10 | |
342,51 |
342,63 |
5·10-2·10 | ||
342,56 |
342,63 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Ytterbium |
328,94 |
328,45 |
1·10-1·10 | |
328,94 |
328,99 |
5·10-2·10 | ||
319,29 |
318,07 |
1·10and 1.0 | ||
Lutetium |
328,17 |
328,45 |
1·10-1·10 | |
335,96 |
335,70 |
2·10-5·10 | ||
338,55 |
338,90 |
2·10a 1.0 |
_______________
* Lines of gadolinium are used in chemical spectral analysis of terbium according to GOST 23862.9−79.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).
5.2. Under the control of the reproducibility of parallel measurements on two parallel values and obtained two spectrograms taken for each of the analyzed samples, calibration schedule to find the value and the results of each of the parallel definitions of the impurities in the sample. The ratio of the larger to the smaller result should not exceed the value of permissible differences, is equal to 1.5.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).