GOST 14339.2-82
GOST 14339.2−82 Tungsten. Method for the determination of sulphur (Change No. 1)
GOST 14339.2−82
Group B59
INTERSTATE STANDARD
TUNGSTEN
Method for the determination of sulfur
Tungsten. Method for the determination of sulphur
AXTU 1709
Date of introduction 1984−01−01
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of nonferrous metallurgy of the USSR
DEVELOPERS
V. I. Veprintsev, S. N. Suvorova, N. With. Borodin, L. V. Mikhailov, V. V., Sultanian, N. P. Anikeeva, S. A. Isaev, V. I. Vinogradov, V. E. Chebotarev, V. A. Prilepskaya, A. Y. Abramov, N. B. Denisov, L. M. Efimov, K. Z. Stegenga
2. APPROVED AND put INTO EFFECT by Decision of the USSR State Committee for standards from
3. REPLACE GOST 14339.2−74
4. REFERENCE NORMATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
The designation of the reference document referenced |
Item number |
GOST 3118−77 |
Sec. 2 |
GOST 4159−79 |
Sec. 2 |
GOST 4232−74 |
Sec. 2 |
GOST 5583−78 |
Sec. 2 |
GOST 9147−80 |
Sec. 2 |
GOST 10163−76 |
Sec. 2 |
GOST 14339.1−82 |
Sec. 2 |
GOST 18300−87 |
Sec. 2 |
GOST 25336−82 | Sec. 2 |
GOST 29103−91 | 1.1 |
GOST 29251−91 | Sec. 2 |
5. The expiration time limit is removed by the Resolution of Gosstandart from
6. REVISED (June 1999) Change 1, approved in April 1988 (I & C 7−88)
This standard specifies politicalticker method for the determination of sulfur (with sulfur mass fraction of from 0.0005 to 0.05%) in the metal tungsten, tungsten dioxide, tungsten acid, ammonium paratungstate.
The method is based on the combustion of weighed portion of the sample in flowing oxygen at 1200−1350 °C. the Sulfur burns to sulfur dioxide, which is then in the absorption vessel is absorbed in water to form sulphurous acid. Sulfurous acid octarepeat solution of iodine in potassium iodide in the presence of an indicator — starch.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).
1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1.1. General requirements for method of analysis according to GOST 29103.
2. APPARATUS, REAGENTS AND SOLUTIONS
Setup for the determination of sulfur (hell.1) consists of a tank 1 with oxygen according to GOST 5583 gear; flowmeter 2 type RS-3A or RM-A; bottle 3filled with a granular manganese dioxide; bottle 4filled with Astarita; startup shutter 5; dogtramadol furnace 6 with sheltowee heaters or any other tubular furnace that provides heat to 1200−1350 °C; capillary throttle 7; dust filter 8 and the analyzer 9, consisting of device type LMF-69, or any other type with similar characteristics and the block of automatic titration BAHT or 15 BAHT-12ЛМ with a glass bubble counter (DWG.2) and burette with an automatic valve or automatic burettes B-701.
Absorption vessel with GOST 25336 capacity of 150 cm, with a magnetic clasp.
Allowed to use any analyzer, to ensure accuracy not lower than specified in the standard.
Pumps porcelain LS-2 and LS-4 according to GOST 9147.
Tube refractory mullite inner diameter of 20−21 mm.
Microburette according to GOST 29251 with a capacity of 2−5 cm.
Bottles for washing gases according to GOST 25336.
Askari.
Potassium iodide according to GOST 4232.
Damn.1
Damn.2
Granulated manganese dioxide, manufacturing manganese dioxide according to GOST 14339.1.
Hydrochloric acid according to GOST 3118.
The technical rectified ethyl alcohol according to GOST 18300.
The soluble starch according to GOST 10163, 0,05% absorption solution 0,500 g of starch are dissolved in 50 cmof water is poured into 500 cmof hot water, boil, and top up the solution with water to 1000 cmand add 5 cmof hydrochloric acid.
Iodine GOST 4159, solution: the linkage of iodine with a mass of 0.6 g was placed in a volumetric flask with a capacity of 1000 cm, which had previously placed 4 g of potassium iodide, dissolve, top up with water to 1000 cmand mixed. The solution was stored in a flask made of dark glass. The titer of the iodine solution sets for the standard sample and verify after burning ten or twelve batches.
Standard samples of categories of GEO, CCA, SOP, in which the content of component is not different from that analyzed more than two times.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).
3. PREPARATION FOR ASSAY
The porcelain boat was calcined in flowing oxygen at 1280 °C for 3 min.
In the absorption vessel pour 120 cmabsorption solution, place the vessel in the slot of the analyzer, is lowered into the vessel, the rod of the stirrer and adjust the stirring speed of the solution.
Set the oxygen flow rate is 1000 cm/min.
The output of the LMF-69 is connected to the input Bat. On the way out of Bath connect the burette dosing B-701 or magnetic valve attached to the BAT.
Use only silicone, PTFE and polyethylene tubing internal diameter of 2 mm. the portion of the tube, the magnetic pinch valve, replace the rubber nipple with a tube length of 15 mm.
Bring the color of the absorption vessel to blue (wavelength 440−460 nm). After that, burn two or three sample standard sample containing sulfur.
Samples of tungsten acid is dehydrated and calcined for 4 h at (650±10) °C to tungsten trioxide.
Samples of ammonium paratungstate is transferred to the tungsten oxide by calcination (650±10) °C for 1.5 h.
Tungsten dioxide is burned in a current of oxygen without pre-treatment.
Samples of tungsten metal in order to remove any contaminants are washed in 5−10 cmof alcohol.
4. ANALYSIS
Depending on the mass fraction of sulfur take a charge in accordance with table.1.
Table 1
Mass fraction of sulfur, % |
The weight of analyzed sample, g |
From 0.0005 to 0.001 |
Of 2.00 |
SV. Of 0.001 «to 0.01 |
Of 1.00 |
«To 0.01» to 0.05 |
0,50 |
Svezheproseyannuyu a porcelain boat with the appropriate charge placed in the tube for combustion and automatic titration unit (BAHT) include a handle (button) «titration». After the device automatically turns off, count the volume of iodine consumed for titration. Then carry out the combustion of the next sample.
At the end of the analysis, the burette and absorption vessel is rinsed with water.
5. PROCESSING OF THE RESULTS
5.1. Mass fraction of sulfur () in percent is calculated by the formula
,
where is the volume of iodine solution used for titration of the test solution, cm;
— the volume of iodine solution consumed for titration of the solution in the reference experiment, cm;
— the titer of the iodine solution, expressed in g/cmsulfur;
— weight of charge, g
.
5.2. Allowable absolute discrepancies in the results of parallel measurements at a confidence level =0.95 does not exceed the values given in table.2.
Table 2
Mass fraction of sulfur, % |
The absolute allowable difference, % |
From 0.0005 to 0.001 |
0,0002 |
SV. Of 0.001 «to 0.003 to |
0,0004 |
«Of 0.003» to 0.01 |
0,001 |
«Is 0.01» to 0.03 |
0,002 |
«To 0.03» to 0.05 |
0,004 |