18KhGT (18HGT) Carburizing Alloy Steel
Request 18KhGT / 18HGT Steel Pricing
Auremo LLC, 505 Ellicott St, Buffalo, NY 14203, accepts U.S. inquiries for 18KhGT and 18HGT alloy steel. Call +1 716 910 04 21 or send the standard, heat-treatment condition and dimensions.
Available product forms
- round bar and rod
- forgings and billets
- cut blanks
- custom dimensions by request
Information to include in your request
Please provide the governing standard or grade, product form, dimensions and tolerances, quantity, delivery ZIP code and required documentation. Pricing and availability are confirmed individually for each inquiry.
Frequently asked questions
How is the price for 18KhGT (18HGT) carburizing alloy steel confirmed?
Prices are provided on request and depend on the exact grade or standard, dimensions, tolerances, quantity, documentation and freight requirements.
Can non-standard dimensions be requested?
Yes. Include a drawing or dimensional requirements. Availability and manufacturing or sourcing feasibility are confirmed with the quotation.
What is the typical delivery time in the United States?
Typical U.S. delivery is 2–3 weeks after order confirmation. The final lead time and delivery terms are stated in the quotation for the selected material, quantity and destination.
Related materials and references
Designation
| Name | The value |
|---|---|
| Designation GOST Cyrillic | 18ХГТ |
| Designation GOST Latin | 18XGT |
| Transliteration | 18HGT |
| The chemical elements | 18CrMnTi |
Description
18KhGT / 18HGT grade and heat-treatment requirements
The technical record identifies 18KhGT for carburized or improved gears, shafts and other critical components exposed to shock loading. Procurement requirements should include the exact standard, product form, case-hardening or delivery condition, dimensions, tolerances, test documentation and quantity.
18HGT steel is used: for the production of improved or cemented parts for critical applications, which require increased strength and toughness of core and high surface hardness, working under shock loads.
Note
Steel structural quality chromatorgraphy.
Standards
| Name | Code | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| Sheets and stripes | В23 | GOST 103-2006 |
| Sectional and shaped rolling | В32 | GOST 1051-73, GOST 4543-71, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78, GOST 14955-77, TU 14-1-5414-2001, TU 14-1-2118-77, TU 14-1-3238-81, TU 14-11-245-88, TU 14-1-3238-2006, TU 14-1-1271-75, TU 14-1-5228-93, TU 14-136-367-2008 |
| Sectional and shaped rolling | В22 | GOST 1133-71, GOST 8319.0-75, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006 |
| Bulls. Blanks. Slabs | В31 | OST 3-1686-90, TU 14-1-4944-90 |
| Metal forming. Forgings | В03 | OST 5Р.9125-84, ST ЦКБА 010-2004 |
| Sheets and stripes | В33 | TU 14-1-3571-83 |
Chemical composition
| Standard | C | S | P | Mn | Cr | Si | Ni | Fe | Cu | V | Ti | Mo | W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TU 14-1-3238-81 | 0.17-0.23 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.03 | 0.8-1.1 | 1-1.3 | 0.17-0.37 | ≤0.3 | The rest | ≤0.3 | ≤0.05 | 0.03-0.099 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.2 |
| GOST 4543-71 | 0.17-0.23 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | 0.8-1.1 | 1-1.3 | 0.17-0.37 | ≤0.3 | The rest | ≤0.3 | ≤0.05 | 0.03-0.09 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.2 |
According to GOST 4543-71 the content in high-quality steel is regulated: P≤0,025%; S≤0.025%; Сu≤0.30%; in high-grade steel: P≤0,025%; S≤0.015%; Сu≤0.25%.
According to TU 14-1-3238-81 the chemical composition is given for steel grade 18HGTA.
Mechanical characteristics
| Section, mm | t отпуска, °C | sT|s0,2, MPa | σB, MPa | d5, % | d4 | y, % | kJ/m2, кДж/м2 | Brinell hardness number, MPa | HRC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normalization at 930-960 °C + carburizing at 930-950 °C +quenching in oil with 825-840 °C + vacation at 180-200 °C | |||||||||
| ≤50 | - | 800 | 1000 | 9 | - | - | - | ≥285 | 57-63 |
| Quenching in oil from 850 °C + vacation at 200 °C, air cooling | |||||||||
| ≤5 | - | 1320 | 1520 | 12 | - | 50 | 706 | - | - |
| Quenching in oil at 880 °C + vacation | |||||||||
| - | 200 | 1150 | 1370 | 11 | - | 57 | - | - | 41 |
| Normalization [82] | |||||||||
| - | - | 420 | 520 | - | 26 | 77 | - | 156 | - |
| Cementation at 920-950 °C, air cooling + tempering in oil with 820-860 °C + vacation at 180-200 °C, air cooling | |||||||||
| ≤20 | - | 930 | 1180 | 10 | - | 50 | 765 | 300-341 | 53-63 |
| Quenching in oil from 850 °C + vacation at 200 °C, air cooling | |||||||||
| 15-20 | - | 730 | 980 | 15 | - | 55 | 1108 | - | 30 |
| Quenching in oil at 880 °C + vacation | |||||||||
| - | 300 | 1150 | 1330 | 10 | - | 57 | - | - | 41 |
| Normalization [82] | |||||||||
| - | - | 360 | 460 | - | 24 | 78 | - | - | - |
| Cementation at 920-950 °C, air cooling + tempering in oil with 820-860 °C + vacation at 180-200 °C, air cooling | |||||||||
| 20-60 | - | 780 | 980 | 9 | - | 50 | 765 | 240-300 | 57-63 |
| Quenching in oil from 850 °C + vacation at 200 °C, air cooling | |||||||||
| 20-25 | - | 690 | 980 | 19 | - | 50 | 912 | - | 28 |
| Quenching in oil at 880 °C + vacation | |||||||||
| - | 400 | 1150 | 1210 | 9 | - | 57 | - | - | 40 |
| Normalization [82] | |||||||||
| - | - | 310 | 465 | - | 24 | 68 | - | - | - |
| Quenching in oil from 850 °C + vacation at 200 °C, air cooling | |||||||||
| 5-15 | - | 930 | 1180 | 13 | - | 50 | 765 | - | 38 |
| Quenching in oil at 880 °C + vacation | |||||||||
| - | 500 | 950 | 940 | 15 | - | 66 | - | - | 32 |
| Normalization [82] | |||||||||
| - | - | 300 | 470 | - | 29 | 75 | - | - | - |
| Quenching in oil at 880 °C + vacation | |||||||||
| - | 600 | 720 | 780 | 20 | - | 73 | - | - | 22 |
| Normalization [82] | |||||||||
| - | - | 300 | 410 | - | 27 | 76 | - | - | - |
| - | - | 240 | 325 | - | 45 | 86 | - | - | - |
| A sample with a diameter of 6 mm, length 30 mm, forged and normalized. The rate of deformation of 50 mm/min strain Rate of 0.03 1/s [81] | |||||||||
| - | - | 205 | 235 | 46 | - | 88 | - | - | - |
| - | - | 76 | 135 | 51 | - | 94 | - | - | - |
| - | - | 54 | 95 | 55 | - | 96 | - | - | - |
| - | - | 50 | 78 | 58 | - | 100 | - | - | - |
| - | - | 25 | 43 | 61 | - | 100 | - | - | - |
| - | - | 13 | 25 | 56 | - | 100 | - | - | - |
Description mechanical marks
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Section | Section |
| sT|s0,2 | Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
| σB | Limit short-term strength |
| d5 | Elongation after rupture |
| d4 | Elongation after rupture |
| y | The relative narrowing |
| kJ/m2 | Toughness |
| HRC | Rockwell hardness (indenter diamond spheroconical) |
Physical characteristics
| Temperature | Е, ГПа | G, ГПа | r, кг/м3 | l, Вт/(м · °С) | a, 10-6 1/°С | С, Дж/(кг · °С) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 211 | 84 | 7800 | 37 | - | - |
| 20 | 211 | - | 7800 | 37 | - | - |
| 100 | 205 | 80 | - | 38 | 10 | 495 |
| 200 | 197 | 77 | - | 38 | 115 | 508 |
| 300 | 191 | 75 | - | 37 | 123 | 525 |
| 400 | 176 | 68 | - | 35 | 128 | 537 |
| 500 | 168 | 66 | - | 34 | 133 | 567 |
| 600 | 155 | 59 | - | 31 | 133 | 588 |
| 700 | 136 | 52 | - | 30 | - | 626 |
| 800 | 129 | 49 | - | 29 | 136 | 626 |
| 1000 | - | - | - | - | - | 705 |
A description of the physical symbols
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Е | The normal elasticity modulus |
| G | Modulus of elasticity shear torsion |
| r | Density |
| l | Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
| R | UD. the resistivity |
| a | The coefficient of linear expansion |
Technological properties
| Name | The value |
|---|---|
| Weldability | welded without restriction (except chemical-thermally treated parts). Welding methods: SMAW, CCC. |
| Propensity to temper brittleness | malosana |
| Forging temperature | Start - 1200 °C, the end - of 800 °C. the cross Sections up to 250 mm are cooled in air, 251-350 mm - in the pit. |
| Flock-sensitive sensitivity | not sensitive |
| Workability by cutting | After normalization with HB 156-159 and blower SB=530 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=1.1 Kn b.St.=1.0 |