Steel 40KHN2MA (40HNMA)
Designation
Name | The value |
---|---|
Designation GOST Cyrillic | 40ХН2МА |
Designation GOST Latin | 40XH2MA |
Transliteration | 40HN2MA |
The chemical elements | 40CrН2Mo |
Name | The value |
---|---|
Designation GOST Cyrillic | 40ХНМА |
Designation GOST Latin | 40XHMA |
Transliteration | 40HNMA |
The chemical elements | 40CrНMo |
Description
40KHN2MA steel is used: for the manufacture of forged rings, crankshafts, valves, connecting rods, connecting rod bearing caps, responsible, bolts, and other fasteners, special fasteners, gears, dog clutch, wheels and other heavily loaded parts; for the production of rolls for cold rolling of metals; for the manufacture of parts of pipeline fittings; parts of aircraft (rotor shafts, crank shafts, shafts gear, connecting rods, air-cooled engine, responsible of bolts, pins, parts, screw, massive and power details RD), operating at temperatures up to +500°.
Note
Structural steel high-quality romancelatina.
The 40HNMA steel compared to the steel alloyed with 18ХНВА less, but contains more carbon and is insensitive to temper embrittlement.
Standards
Name | Code | Standards |
---|---|---|
Sheets and stripes | В23 | GOST 103-2006 |
Sectional and shaped rolling | В32 | GOST 1051-73, GOST 4543-71, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78, GOST 10702-78, GOST 14955-77, OST 1 90225-76, TU 3-309-85, TU 14-1-1610-76, TU 14-1-1684-86, TU 14-1-1885-85, TU 14-1-2118-77, TU 14-1-2598-79, TU 14-1-2765-79, TU 14-1-2995-80, TU 14-1-658-73, TU 14-1-950-74, TU 14-11-245-88, TU 14-1-3011-80, TU 14-1-1271-75, TU 14-136-367-2008 |
Sectional and shaped rolling | В22 | GOST 1133-71, GOST 8319.0-75, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006 |
Metal forming. Forgings | В03 | GOST 8479-70, OST 5Р.9125-84, ST ЦКБА 010-2004 |
Classification, nomenclature and general norms | В20 | OST 1 90005-91 |
Bulls. Blanks. Slabs | В21 | OST 14-13-75 |
Bulls. Blanks. Slabs | В31 | OST 3-1686-90, TU 14-1-1937-77, TU 14-1-4944-90, TU 14-1-5.17-74, TU 14-1-5.17-73, TU 1-92-156-90 |
Thermal and thermochemical treatment of metals | В04 | ST ЦКБА 026-2005 |
Pipes steel and connecting parts to them | В62 | TU 14-3-1550-88, TU 14-3-249-74, TU 14-3-389-75, TU 14-3-572-77, TU 14-3-588-76 |
Tapes | В34 | TU 14-4-95-72 |
Chemical composition
Standard | C | S | P | Mn | Cr | Si | Ni | Fe | Cu | V | Ti | Mo | W |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TU 14-1-1885-85 | 0.37-0.44 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.025 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.6-0.9 | 0.17-0.37 | 1.25-1.65 | The rest | ≤0.25 | - | - | 0.15-0.25 | - |
TU 14-1-2765-79 | 0.37-0.44 | ≤0.012 | ≤0.016 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.6-0.9 | 0.17-0.37 | 1.25-1.65 | The rest | ≤0.25 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 0.15-0.25 | ≤0.2 |
TU 14-1-950-74 | 0.37-0.44 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.6-0.9 | 0.17-0.37 | 1.25-1.65 | The rest | ≤0.25 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 0.15-0.25 | ≤0.2 |
TU 14-4-95-72 | 0.37-0.44 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.04 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.6-0.9 | 0.15-0.4 | 1.6-1.9 | The rest | - | - | - | 0.2-0.35 | - |
OST 1 90225-76 | 0.37-0.44 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.6-0.9 | 0.17-0.37 | 1.25-1.65 | The rest | ≤0.3 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 0.15-0.25 | ≤0.2 |
GOST 4543-71 regulates the content of high-quality steel: P≤0,025%; S≤0.015%; Сu≤0.25%.
According to TU 14-1-2765-79 the chemical composition is given for steel grade 40ХН2МА-Ш.
According to TU 14-1-950-86 the chemical composition is given for steel grade 40HN2MA.
TU 14-4-95-72 the chemical composition is given for steel grade 40ХНМ.
According to TU 14-1-1885-85 the chemical composition is given for steel grade 40ХН2МА-ВД. To ensure the required grain size, it is allowed to introduce vanadium in the steel smelting at the rate of its content in steel no more than 0.10%, the content of which in steel is not determined. The presence of tungsten to 0.20%, titanium to 0.030% is not a rejection sign. In the steel, partial replacement of molybdenum with tungsten is allowed. The total content of molybdenum and tungsten converted to molybdenum from the calculation: three parts by weight of tungsten replace one part by weight of molybdenum, should correspond to the content of molybdenum indicated in the table. In this case, the content of tungsten in steel should not exceed 0.30%. The allowable variation in manganese content in steel is + 0.010 / -0.020%.
Mechanical characteristics
Section, mm | t отпуска, °C | sT|s0,2, MPa | σB, MPa | d5, % | y, % | kJ/m2, кДж/м2 | Brinell hardness number, MPa | HRC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forgings. Hardening + Vacation | ||||||||
500-800 | - | ≥440 | ≥635 | ≥11 | ≥30 | ≥390 | 197-235 | - |
300-500 | - | ≥490 | ≥655 | ≥12 | ≥35 | ≥490 | 212-248 | - |
500-800 | - | ≥490 | ≥655 | ≥11 | ≥30 | ≥390 | 212-248 | - |
100-300 | - | ≥540 | ≥685 | ≥13 | ≥40 | ≥490 | 223-262 | - |
300-500 | - | ≥540 | ≥685 | ≥12 | ≥35 | ≥440 | 223-262 | - |
100-300 | - | ≥590 | ≥735 | ≥13 | ≥40 | ≥490 | 235-277 | - |
300-500 | - | ≥590 | ≥735 | ≥12 | ≥35 | ≥440 | 235-277 | - |
500-800 | - | ≥590 | ≥735 | ≥10 | ≥30 | ≥390 | 235-277 | - |
100-300 | - | ≥640 | ≥785 | ≥13 | ≥38 | ≥490 | 248-293 | - |
300-500 | - | ≥640 | ≥785 | ≥11 | ≥33 | ≥440 | 248-293 | - |
100-300 | - | ≥685 | ≥835 | ≥12 | ≥33 | ≥490 | 262-311 | - |
≤100 | - | ≥735 | ≥880 | ≥13 | ≥40 | ≥590 | 277-321 | - |
100-300 | - | ≥735 | ≥880 | ≥12 | ≥35 | ≥490 | 277-321 | - |
≤100 | - | ≥785 | ≥885 | ≥12 | ≥40 | ≥590 | 293-331 | - |
100-300 | - | ≥785 | ≥885 | ≥11 | ≥35 | ≥490 | 293-331 | - |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 540-660 °C (named place of clippings sample) | ||||||||
100-160 | - | ≥700 | 900-1100 | ≥12 | - | - | - | - |
Hot-rolled steel and hot rolled with special surface finish. Heat-treated (annealing) | ||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | ≤269 | - | |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation | ||||||||
- | 200 | ≥1600 | ≥1750 | ≥10 | ≥50 | ≥590 | ≥525 | - |
Gradation of performance properties of the finished heat-treated parts for OST 1 90005-91 | ||||||||
- | - | - | 980-1130 | - | - | - | 285-331 | 30-36 |
The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate of 0.001 1/s | ||||||||
- | - | - | ≥185 | ≥17 | ≥32 | - | - | - |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 540-660 °C (named place of clippings sample) | ||||||||
16-40 | - | ≥900 | 1100-1300 | ≥10 | - | - | - | - |
Steel calibrated and calibrated with special surface finish. After spheroidizing annealing | ||||||||
- | - | ≤640 | - | ≥50 | - | ≤269 | - | |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation | ||||||||
- | 300 | ≥1470 | ≥1600 | ≥10 | ≥50 | ≥490 | ≥475 | - |
Gradation of performance properties of the finished heat-treated parts for OST 1 90005-91 | ||||||||
- | - | - | 1080-1270 | - | - | - | 311-363 | 34-39 |
The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate of 0.001 1/s | ||||||||
- | - | - | ≥89 | ≥66 | ≥90 | - | - | - |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 540-660 °C (named place of clippings sample) | ||||||||
160-250 | - | ≥650 | 850-1000 | ≥12 | - | - | - | - |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation | ||||||||
- | 400 | ≥1240 | ≥1370 | ≥12 | ≥52 | ≥590 | ≥420 | - |
The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate of 0.001 1/s | ||||||||
- | - | - | ≥50 | ≥69 | ≥90 | - | - | - |
Gradation of performance properties of the finished heat-treated parts for OST 1 90005-91 | ||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 285-341 | 27-37 |
Blank pieces of pipe fittings. Quenching in oil from 840-860 °C (exposure for 2.5-4.5 hours depending on the thickness and weight of the workpiece) + Holiday cooling in water or oil | ||||||||
≤100 | 550-620 | 735-835 | ≥880 | ≥13 | ≥40 | ≥600 | 277-321 | - |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 540-660 °C (named place of clippings sample) | ||||||||
40-100 | - | ≥800 | 1000-1200 | ≥11 | - | - | - | - |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation | ||||||||
- | 500 | ≥1080 | ≥1180 | ≥15 | ≥59 | ≥880 | ≥350 | - |
The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate of 0.001 1/s | ||||||||
- | - | - | ≥35 | ≥75 | ≥90 | - | - | - |
Blank pieces of pipe fittings. Quenching in oil from 840-860 °C (exposure for 2.5-4.5 hours depending on the thickness and weight of the workpiece) + Holiday cooling in water or oil | ||||||||
≤80 | 550-560 | 785-930 | ≥930 | ≥12 | ≥40 | ≥600 | 293-331 | - |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 540-660 °C (named place of clippings sample) | ||||||||
16 | - | ≥1000 | 1200-1400 | ≥9 | - | - | - | - |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation | ||||||||
- | 600 | ≥860 | ≥960 | ≥20 | ≥62 | ≥1450 | ≥275 | - |
The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate of 0.001 1/s | ||||||||
- | - | - | ≥24 | ≥72 | ≥90 | - | - | - |
Blank pieces of pipe fittings. Quenching in oil from 840-860 °C (exposure for 2.5-4.5 hours depending on the thickness and weight of the workpiece) + Vacation, cooling in oil or air | ||||||||
≤20 | 200-250 | ≥1470 | ≥1617 | ≥9 | ≥45 | ≥490 | - | 49.3-54.2 |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 620 °C (named place of clippings sample) | ||||||||
60-80 | - | ≥730 | ≥880 | ≥17 | ≥61 | - | - | ≥29 |
The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate of 0.001 1/s | ||||||||
- | - | - | ≥14 | ≥62 | ≥90 | - | - | - |
Blank pieces of pipe fittings. Quenching in oil from 840-860 °C (exposure for 2.5-4.5 hours depending on the thickness and weight of the workpiece) + Vacation, cooling in oil or air | ||||||||
≤240 | 570-600 | ≥590 | ≥735 | ≥13 | ≥40 | ≥490 | 235-277 | - |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 620 °C (named place of clippings sample) | ||||||||
80-100 | - | ≥670 | ≥850 | ≥19 | ≥61 | - | - | ≥26 |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 580 °C | ||||||||
- | - | ≥950 | ≥1070 | ≥16 | ≥58 | - | - | - |
Blank pieces of pipe fittings. Quenching in oil from 840-860 °C (exposure for 2.5-4.5 hours depending on the thickness and weight of the workpiece) + Vacation, cooling in oil or air | ||||||||
≤500 | 580-620 | ≥490 | ≥655 | ≥12 | ≥35 | ≥490 | 212-248 | - |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 620 °C (named place of clippings sample) | ||||||||
100-120 | - | ≥630 | ≥830 | ≥20 | ≥62 | - | - | ≥25 |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 580 °C | ||||||||
- | - | ≥830 | ≥1010 | ≥13 | ≥47 | - | - | - |
Ring clinocerinae for OST 1 90225-76. Quenching in oil with 835-865 °C + Vacation at 570-670 °C, cooling in oil or water | ||||||||
- | ≥833 | ≥980 | ≥12 | ≥44 | ≥735 | - | - | |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 620 °C (named place of clippings sample) | ||||||||
25-40 | - | ≥880 | ≥1030 | ≥14 | ≥57 | - | - | ≥33 |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 580 °C | ||||||||
- | - | ≥770 | ≥950 | ≥17 | ≥63 | - | - | - |
Ring clinocerinae for OST 1 90225-76. Quenching in oil with 835-865 °C + Vacation at 570-670 °C, cooling in oil or water | ||||||||
- | ≥833 | ≥980 | ≥12 | ≥55 | ≥980 | - | - | |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 620 °C (named place of clippings sample) | ||||||||
40-60 | - | ≥830 | ≥980 | ≥16 | ≥60 | - | - | ≥32 |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 580 °C | ||||||||
- | - | ≥680 | ≥700 | ≥18 | ≥80 | - | - | - |
Bars and strip hot rolled and forged. Quenching in oil with 835-865 °C + vacation at 570-670 °C, cooling in water or oil | ||||||||
- | ≥835 | ≥980 | ≥12 | ≥55 | ≥980 | 294-341 | - | |
Bars and strip hot rolled and forged. Quenching in oil with 835-865 °C + Vacation at 570-670 °C, cooling in oil | ||||||||
25 | - | ≥932 | ≥1080 | ≥12 | ≥50 | ≥785 | 321-376 | - |
Bars of steel grade 40KHN2MA (40HNMA) TU 14-1-1885-85. Quenching in oil 840-860 °C + Vacation at 570-670 °C, cooling in water or oil. In the graph KCU KCU values are shown along the fiber/KCU across the grain | ||||||||
Образец 25х25 | - | ≥835 | ≥980 | ≥12 | ≥55 | ≥981/588 | 293-341 | - |
Образец 25х25 | - | ≥930 | ≥1080 | ≥12 | ≥50 | ≥784/490 | 320-375 | - |
Bars and rods of steel treated in the ladle a synthetic slag in the delivery condition on the other 14-1-658-73. Samples of the cross | ||||||||
- | - | - | ≥7 | ≥35 | ≥588 | 293-341 | - | |
- | - | - | ≥7 | ≥32 | ≥490 | 320-375 | - | |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 835-865 °C + Vacation at 540-570 °C, cooling in water or oil | ||||||||
- | ≥930 | ≥1080 | ≥7 | ≥32 | ≥490 | 321-375 | - | |
- | ≥930 | ≥1080 | ≥12 | ≥50 | ≥780 | 321-375 | - | |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 835-865 °C + Vacation at 570-620 °C, air cooling | ||||||||
- | ≥830 | ≥980 | ≥7 | ≥35 | ≥590 | 293-341 | - | |
- | ≥830 | ≥980 | ≥12 | ≥50 | ≥980 | 293-341 | - |
Description mechanical marks
Name | Description |
---|---|
Section | Section |
sT|s0,2 | Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
σB | Limit short-term strength |
d5 | Elongation after rupture |
y | The relative narrowing |
kJ/m2 | Toughness |
HRC | Rockwell hardness (indenter diamond spheroconical) |
Physical characteristics
Temperature | Е, ГПа | G, ГПа | r, кг/м3 | l, Вт/(м · °С) | R, НОм · м | a, 10-6 1/°С | С, Дж/(кг · °С) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | 215 | 84 | 7850 | 39 | 331 | - | - |
100 | 211 | 81 | - | 38 | - | 116 | 490 |
200 | 201 | 77 | - | 37 | - | 121 | 506 |
300 | 190 | 73 | - | 37 | - | 127 | 522 |
400 | 177 | 68 | - | 35 | - | 132 | 536 |
500 | 173 | 66 | - | 33 | - | 136 | 536 |
600 | - | - | - | 31 | - | 136 | - |
700 | - | - | - | 29 | - | - | 565 |
800 | - | - | - | 27 | - | 139 | - |
A description of the physical symbols
Name | Description |
---|---|
Е | The normal elasticity modulus |
G | Modulus of elasticity shear torsion |
r | Density |
l | Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
R | UD. the resistivity |
Technological properties
Name | The value |
---|---|
Weldability | Difficult weldability. Method of welding: SMAW. Necessary preheating and subsequent heat treatment. |
Propensity to temper brittleness | Tend not. |
Forging temperature | Beginning - 1220 °C, end - 800 °C. the cross Sections up to 80 mm is recommended with the recrystallization annealing, the two supercooling vacation. |
Flock-sensitive sensitivity | Sensitive. |
Workability by cutting | In hot-rolled condition in NV 228-235 and blower SB=560 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=0,7 Kn b.St.=0,4. |
Macrostructure and contamination | Macrostructure of steel when testing for the breaks in the longitudinal direction and transverse templeto selected from rolled, should not have shrinkage, porosity, bubbles, cracks, delamination, inclusions and placenow and defects of fracture, listed in Annex 3 GOST 10243. The Central porosity, point heterogeneity and phase separation in the square should not exceed 1 points; layer-by-layer crystallization and the bright loop - 3 points reference scales GOST 10243. All other defects under GOST 10243, are not allowed. Pollution steel non-metallic inclusions should be according to the average score is not higher (in points): oxides of point 1,5, 2,0 stroke oxides, silicates fragile 1,0, 1,0 silicates plastic, silicates, non-deformed 2,5, 2,5 sulfides, nitrides stroke and point 1,0. |