Steel 30KHGSA
Designation
| Name | The value |
|---|---|
| Designation GOST Cyrillic | 30ХГСА |
| Designation GOST Latin | 30XGCA |
| Transliteration | 30HGSA |
| The chemical elements | 30CrMnС |
Description
30KHGSA steel is used: for the production of hot rolled plates and pressed extra virgin profiles; different upgradable parts (shafts, axles, gears, flanges, housings plating, blades of compressors), operating at temperatures up to +200 °C; levers, push bars, responsible welded structures, operating at alternating loads; mounting parts operating at low temperatures, seamless pipes for the fabrication of parts and structures in motovelotehnika; wire intended for the manufacture of rivets and bolts by cold upsetting; welding wire; pipes used in the aviation technique.
Note
Structural steel high-quality chromonemata.
Standards
| Name | Code | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| Sectional and shaped rolling | В32 | GOST 1051-73, GOST 4543-71, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78, GOST 10702-78, GOST 14955-77, OST 1 90223-76, TU 14-1-5414-2001, TU 14-1-1885-85, TU 14-1-2118-77, TU 14-1-2765-79, TU 14-1-658-73, TU 14-1-950-74, TU 1-9-30-82, TU 14-1-3238-81, TU 14-11-245-88, TU 14-1-3238-2006, TU 14-1-1271-75, TU 14-1-5228-93, TU 14-136-367-2008 |
| Sheets and stripes | В33 | GOST 11268-76, GOST 11269-76, TU 14-105-490-86, TU 14-1-1409-75, TU 14-1-1699-76, TU 14-1-1904-76, TU 14-1-1994-76, TU 14-1-2360-78, TU 14-1-4013-85, TU 14-1-4118-86, TU 14-229-276-88, TU 14-1-4118-2004 |
| Sectional and shaped rolling | В22 | GOST 1133-71, GOST 8319.0-75, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006 |
| Sheets and stripes | В23 | GOST 82-70, GOST 103-2006 |
| Metal forming. Forgings | В03 | GOST 8479-70, OST 5Р.9125-84, ST ЦКБА 010-2004 |
| Pipes steel and connecting parts to them | В62 | GOST 8732-78, GOST 8734-75, GOST 9567-75, GOST 12132-66, GOST 19277-73, GOST 21729-76, GOST 23270-89, GOST 24950-81, GOST 8733-87, GOST 8731-87, GOST Р 53383-2009, TU 14-3-1140-82, TU 14-3-271-74, TU 14-3-674-78, TU 14-3-675-78, TU 14-3-531-76, TU 14-3-473-76, TU 14-159-241-93, TU 14-3-957-80, TU 14-3-1654-89 |
| Classification, nomenclature and general norms | В20 | OST 1 90005-91 |
| Bulls. Blanks. Slabs | В21 | OST 14-13-75 |
| Bulls. Blanks. Slabs | В31 | OST 3-1686-90, TU 14-1-1563-75, TU 14-1-1672-76, TU 14-1-1687-76, TU 14-1-3716-84, TU 14-1-4944-90, TU 14-1-4992-91, TU 14-1-4797-90, TU 1-92-156-90 |
| Welding and cutting of metals. Soldering, riveting | В05 | TU 14-1-4816-90 |
| Tapes | В34 | TU 14-4-1152-81 |
| Steel wire medium- and high-carbon | В72 | TU 14-4-385-73 |
Chemical composition
| Standard | C | S | P | Mn | Cr | Si | Ni | Fe | Cu | V | Ti | Mo | W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TU 14-1-1885-85 | 0.28-0.34 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.025 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | The rest | ≤0.25 | - | - | - | - |
| TU 14-1-2765-79 | 0.28-0.34 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.025 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | The rest | ≤0.25 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.2 |
| TU 14-4-385-73 | 0.28-0.34 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | The rest | ≤0.25 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.2 |
| TU 14-1-4118-2004 | 0.28-0.34 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | The rest | ≤0.3 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.2 |
| GOST 19277-73 | 0.28-0.34 | ≤0.011 | ≤0.015 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | The rest | ≤0.2 | - | - | - | - |
| GOST 21729-76 | 0.28-0.34 | ≤0.011 | ≤0.015 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | The rest | ≤0.2 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.2 |
| TU 14-3-674-78 | 0.28-0.34 | ≤0.005 | ≤0.025 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | The rest | - | - | - | - | - |
GOST 4543-71 regulates the content of high-quality steel: P≤0,025%; S≤0.015%; Сu≤0.25%.
According to TU 14-1-2765-79 the chemical composition is given for steel 30ХГСА-Ш.
According to TU 14-1-3238-81 for steel grade 30ХГСА-СШ the content of S≤0.015%. For steel grade 30ХГСА (select), the carbon content is set at C = 0.27-0.32%.
According to TU 14-3-674-78 the chemical composition is given for steel 30ХГСА-ВД.
According to GOST 19277-73 the chemical composition is given for steel 30ХГСА-ВД; steel grade 30HGSA must have a chemical composition in accordance with GOST 4543. When smelting steel skapprotsessom the mass fraction of copper should be ≤ 0.25% in steels of grades 30ХГСА and 30ХГСА-ВД. The maximum deviation in chemical composition is in accordance with GOST 4543. For steel grade 30ХГСА-ВД the total mass fraction of sulfur and phosphorus should not exceed 0.25%, a deviation in manganese plus 0.1 and minus 0.2% is allowed.
According to GOST 21729-76 the chemical composition is given for steel 30ХГСА-ВД; steel grade 30HGSA must have a chemical composition in accordance with GOST 4543. When smelting steel skapprotsessom the mass fraction of copper should be ≤ 0.25% in steels of grades 30ХГСА and 30ХГСА-ВД. The maximum deviation in chemical composition is in accordance with GOST 4543. For steel grade 30ХГСА-ВД the total mass fraction of sulfur and phosphorus should not exceed 0.22%.
According to TU 14-1-1885-85 the chemical composition is given for steel grade 30ХГСА-ВД. To ensure the required grain size, it is allowed to introduce vanadium in the steel smelting at the rate of its content in steel no more than 0.10%, the content of which in steel is not determined. The presence of tungsten to 0.20%, molybdenum to 0.15%, titanium to 0.030% is not a defect. The allowable variation in manganese content in steel is + 0.010 / -0.020%.
Mechanical characteristics
| Section, mm | t отпуска, °C | sT|s0,2, MPa | σB, MPa | d5, % | d4 | d10 | y, % | kJ/m2, кДж/м2 | Brinell hardness number, MPa | HRC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel calibrated and calibrated with special surface finish | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | 490-740 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | ≤690 | - | - | - | ≥57 | - | ≤229 | - |
| Tubes seamless cold - and hot-deformed in the delivery condition heat-treated (NV - wall > 10 mm) | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥686 | ≥11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| - | - | ≥491 | ≥18 | - | - | - | - | ≤229 | - | |
| Forgings. Hardening + Vacation | ||||||||||
| ≤100 | - | ≥490 | ≥655 | ≥16 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥590 | 212-248 | - |
| 100-300 | - | ≥490 | ≥655 | ≥13 | - | - | ≥40 | ≥540 | 212-248 | - |
| ≤100 | - | ≥540 | ≥685 | ≥15 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥590 | 223-262 | - |
| ≤100 | - | ≥590 | ≥735 | ≥14 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥590 | 235-277 | - |
| 100-300 | - | ≥590 | ≥735 | ≥13 | - | - | ≥40 | ≥490 | 235-277 | - |
| ≤100 | - | ≥640 | ≥785 | ≥13 | - | - | ≥42 | ≥590 | 248-293 | - |
| ≤100 | - | ≥675 | ≥835 | ≥13 | - | - | ≥42 | ≥590 | 262-311 | - |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + St at 600 °C, cooling in water | ||||||||||
| 120-160 | - | ≥590 | ≥740 | ≥14 | - | - | ≥50 | ≥780 | - | - |
| Bar diameter 20-70 mm. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation, chilling in the water | ||||||||||
| - | 200 | ≥1570 | ≥1700 | ≥11 | - | - | ≥44 | - | ≥487 | - |
| Gradation of performance properties of the finished heat-treated parts for OST 1 90005-91 | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | 690-880 | - | - | - | - | - | 212-262 | 19-27 |
| The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate 0,0013 1/ | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥175 | ≥59 | - | - | ≥51 | - | - | - |
| Hot-rolled steel and hot rolled with special surface finish. Annealing | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤217 | - |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + St at 600 °C, cooling in water | ||||||||||
| 15-30 | - | ≥880 | ≥1000 | ≥12 | - | - | ≥50 | ≥690 | - | - |
| Bar diameter 20-70 mm. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation, chilling in the water | ||||||||||
| - | 300 | ≥1520 | ≥1630 | ≥11 | - | - | ≥54 | - | ≥470 | - |
| Gradation of performance properties of the finished heat-treated parts for OST 1 90005-91 | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | 880-1080 | - | - | - | - | - | 262-311 | 27-34 |
| The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate 0,0013 1/ | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥85 | ≥62 | - | - | ≥75 | - | - | - |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + St at 600 °C, cooling in water | ||||||||||
| 160-200 | - | ≥530 | ≥720 | ≥14 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥590 | - | - |
| Bar diameter 20-70 mm. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation, chilling in the water | ||||||||||
| - | 400 | ≥1320 | ≥1420 | ≥12 | - | - | ≥56 | - | ≥412 | - |
| Gradation of performance properties of the finished heat-treated parts for OST 1 90005-91 | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | 1080-1270 | - | - | - | - | - | 311-363 | 34-39 |
| The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate 0,0013 1/ | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥53 | ≥84 | - | - | ≥90 | - | - | - |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + St at 600 °C, cooling in water | ||||||||||
| 200-240 | - | ≥490 | ≥710 | ≥14 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥590 | - | - |
| Bar diameter 20-70 mm. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation, chilling in the water | ||||||||||
| - | 500 | ≥1140 | ≥1220 | ≥15 | - | - | ≥56 | - | ≥362 | - |
| Gradation of performance properties of the finished heat-treated parts for OST 1 90005-91 | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | 1080-1420 | - | - | - | - | - | 311-401 | 34-43 |
| The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate 0,0013 1/ | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥37 | ≥71 | - | - | ≥90 | - | - | - |
| Ring clinocerinae for OST 1 90223-76. Quenching in oil with 865-895 °C + Vacation at 490-590 °C, cooling in oil or water | ||||||||||
| - | ≥833 | ≥1020 | ≥9 | - | - | ≥40 | ≥392 | - | - | |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + St at 600 °C, cooling in water | ||||||||||
| 30-50 | - | ≥760 | ≥880 | ≥12 | - | - | ≥50 | ≥690 | - | - |
| Bar diameter 20-70 mm. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation, chilling in the water | ||||||||||
| - | 600 | ≥940 | ≥1040 | ≥19 | - | - | ≥62 | - | ≥300 | - |
| The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate 0,0013 1/ | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥21 | ≥59 | - | - | ≥90 | - | - | - |
| Steel hot-rolled sheet (4-60 mm) 4-th and 5-th categories. Quenching in oil at 880±15 °C + Vacation at 480-570 °C, cooling in oil | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥1080 | ≥9 | - | - | - | ≥490 | - | - | |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + St at 600 °C, cooling in water | ||||||||||
| 50-80 | - | ≥740 | ≥860 | ≥14 | - | - | ≥50 | ≥780 | - | - |
| The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate 0,0013 1/ | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥10 | ≥85 | - | - | ≥90 | - | - | - |
| A sheet of thin (≤3.9 mm) hot - and cold-rolled. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + Vacation at 500-570 °C, cooling in oil | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥1080 | ≥10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + St at 600 °C, cooling in water | ||||||||||
| 80-120 | - | ≥670 | ≥820 | ≥14 | - | - | ≥50 | ≥780 | - | - |
| Rod. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation at 560 °C, air cooling | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥820 | ≥980 | ≥11 | - | - | ≥50 | - | - | - |
| Flats on the other 14-1-4118-2004 | ||||||||||
| - | - | 490-736 | - | ≥20 | ≥16 | - | - | - | - | |
| Rod. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation at 560 °C, air cooling | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥780 | ≥900 | ≥16 | - | - | ≥69 | - | - | - |
| Wire on the other 14-4-385-73 in the delivery condition. Subanguina with pre-annealing to granular pearlite | ||||||||||
| - | - | 490-687 | ≥8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Rod. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation at 560 °C, air cooling | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥640 | ≥690 | ≥21 | - | - | ≥84 | - | - | - |
| Bars hot rolled, forged and calibrated. Quenching with 865-895 °C oil + Leave in 510-570 °C, cooling in oil | ||||||||||
| - | ≥830 | ≥1080 | ≥10 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥490 | 311-375 | - | |
| Rod. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation at 560 °C, air cooling | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥490 | ≥540 | ≥27 | - | - | ≥84 | - | - | - |
| Bars and strip hot rolled and forged. Quenching in oil with 865-895 °C + Vacation at 510-570 °C, cooling in oil | ||||||||||
| - | ≥835 | ≥1080 | ≥10 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥490 | 311-363 | - | |
| Rods made of steel 30KHGSA on the other 14-1-1885-85. Quenching in oil with 870-890 °C + Vacation at 510-570 °C, cooling in oil. In the graph KCU KCU values are shown along the fiber/KCU across the grain | ||||||||||
| Образец 25х25 | - | ≥885 | ≥1080 | ≥10 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥490/294 | 310-363 | - |
| Bars and rods of steel treated in the ladle a synthetic slag in the delivery condition on the other 14-1-658-73. Samples of the cross | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥6 | - | - | ≥28 | ≥294 | - | - | |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil with 860-880 °C + Vacation at 200-250 °C air cooling | ||||||||||
| 15-30 | - | ≥1270 | ≥1470 | ≥7 | - | - | ≥40 | - | - | 43-51 |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil with 860-880 °C + Vacation at 540-560 °C, cooling in water or oil | ||||||||||
| 30-60 | - | ≥690 | ≥880 | ≥9 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥590 | 225 | - |
| Seamless pipes: for oil and fuel lines according to GOST 19277-73, cold, cold and toplokatie according to GOST 21729-76 heat-treated in the delivery condition | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥490 | ≥18 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Description mechanical marks
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Section | Section |
| sT|s0,2 | Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
| σB | Limit short-term strength |
| d5 | Elongation after rupture |
| d4 | Elongation after rupture |
| d10 | Elongation after rupture |
| y | The relative narrowing |
| kJ/m2 | Toughness |
| HRC | Rockwell hardness (indenter diamond spheroconical) |
Physical characteristics
| Temperature | Е, ГПа | G, ГПа | r, кг/м3 | l, Вт/(м · °С) | R, НОм · м | a, 10-6 1/°С | С, Дж/(кг · °С) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 215 | 84 | 7850 | 38 | 210 | - | - |
| 20 | 215 | 83 | 7850 | 38 | 210 | - | - |
| 100 | 211 | 82 | 7830 | 38 | - | 117 | 496 |
| 200 | 203 | 80 | 7800 | 37 | - | 123 | 504 |
| 300 | 196 | 75 | 7760 | 37 | - | 129 | 512 |
| 400 | 184 | 71 | 7730 | 36 | - | 134 | 533 |
| 500 | 173 | 66 | 7700 | 34 | - | 137 | 554 |
| 600 | 164 | 61 | 7670 | 33 | - | 14 | 584 |
| 700 | 143 | 55 | - | 31 | - | 143 | 622 |
| 800 | 125 | 48 | - | 30 | - | 143 | 622 |
| 1000 | - | - | - | - | - | 129 | 693 |
A description of the physical symbols
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Е | The normal elasticity modulus |
| G | Modulus of elasticity shear torsion |
| r | Density |
| l | Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
| R | UD. the resistivity |
| a | The coefficient of linear expansion |
Technological properties
| Name | The value |
|---|---|
| Weldability | Limited weldability. Welding methods: SMAW, ADS submerged arc and gas protection, ARDS, ESW. Recommended heating and subsequent heat treatment, the CCC without restriction. |
| Propensity to temper brittleness | Inclined. |
| Forging temperature | Start - 1240 °C, the end - 800 °C. the cross Sections up to 50 mm are cooled in stacks in the air, 51-100 mm - in boxes. |
| Flock-sensitive sensitivity | Sensitive. |
| Workability by cutting | In hot-rolled condition in NV 207-217 blower SB=710 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=0,85 Kn b.St.=0,75. |
| Macrostructure and contamination | Macrostructure of steel when testing for the breaks in the longitudinal direction and transverse templeto selected from rolled, should not have shrinkage, porosity, bubbles, cracks, delamination, inclusions and placenow and defects of fracture, listed in Annex 3 GOST 10243. The Central porosity, point heterogeneity and phase separation in the square should not exceed 1 points; layer-by-layer crystallization and the bright loop - 3 points reference scales GOST 10243. All other defects under GOST 10243, are not allowed. Pollution steel non-metallic inclusions should be according to the average score is not higher (in points): oxides of point 1,5, 2,0 stroke oxides, silicates fragile 1,0, 1,0 silicates plastic, silicates, non-deformed 2,5, 2,5 sulfides, nitrides stroke and point 1,0. |