Steel 30KHGSA
	
	06X1 steel
	06X1F steel
	06XGR steel
	06XF steel
	07Cr3HNMuA steel
	Steel 08GDNF (SL-2; 08GDNFL)
	08Cr2G2FA steel
	Steel 08KhMFCH (08KhMFCH)
	Steel 08KhMHA (08KhMCH)
	Steel 09GSFA (09GSF)
	Steel 09N2MFBA (09N2MFBA-A)
	Steel 09SFA (09SF)
	09ХГ2НАБч steel
	Steel 09KhN2MD (AB2-SH1)
	Steel 09KhN3MD (AB3)
	Steel 09KhN4MD (AB4)
	Steel 10G2 (10G2A)
	Steel 10GN (10GNA)
	Steel 10Х1С2М
	Steel 10Х2ГНМ (10Х2ГНМА)
	Steel 10Х2М1 (10Х2М1А)
	10Х3ГНМЯА steel
	Steel 10ХН3МД (АБ2-Ш2)
	Steel 12G1P
	Steel 12Х2Н4А (ЭИ83)
	Steel 12Х2НВФА (ЭИ712)
	Steel 12Х2НВФМА (ЭП506; ЭИ712М)
	Steel 12Х2НМ1ФА
	Steel 12Kh2NMFA
	Steel 12ХГН2МФБДАЮ (VS-4)
	12XHNM steel
	12CrNiMoV Steel
	12KhN steel
	12XH2 steel
	12XH2A steel
	Steel 12KhN2MD (AB1)
	12KhN3A steel
	12XHN3MD steel (AB2; 12XHN3MDF)
	12XHN4MBD steel (AB2P)
	Steel 138 IZ-2
	13H2HA steel
	Steel 13H5A
	Steel 13Х3НВМ2Ф (DI45; VKS-4)
	Steel 13ХГМРБ
	13CrNi2MoD steel
	13CrNi2MoFd steel
	Steel 13KhGSN1MD
	Steel 13KhFA (13KhF)
	Steel 14N2MFD (14N2MFDA)
	Steel 14Х2ГМР
	Steel 14Х2Н3МА
	14Cr3GMu steel
	Steel 14ХГ2САФД
	Steel 14ХГН
	Steel 14ХГНН2МДАФБ (14ХГНМДАФБ)
	Steel 14ХГННМДФБРТ (14ХГНМД)
	Steel 14KhGSN2MA (EP176; DI3A)
	Steel 14ХН3МА
	Steel 15G (15G1)
	15GUT steel
	Steel 15H2M (15NM)
	15H3MA steel
	15X steel
	15Kh1SMFB steel
	15Cr2Hn2TA steel
	Steel 15Kh2HN2TRA
	15KhA steel
	15CrNi2MaFach steel
	15CrNi2TA steel (15CrNi2TA)
	15KhGNM steel (15KhGNMA)
	15KhMFA steel (15KhMF)
	15KhN3 steel
	15Cr steel
	15KhSMFB steel (EP79)
	15KhFA steel (15KhF)
	Steel 16G2
	Steel 16Х2Н3МФБАЮ (16Х2Н3МФАБ; VKS7)
	Steel 16Х3НВФМБ (VKS-5; DI39)
	Steel 16ХГ (АЦ16ХГ)
	Steel 16ХГТА (ЭИ274)
	Steel 16ХН3МА
	16KhSN steel
	Steel 17H3MA
	17KhG steel
	Steel 18Г2ХФЯД
	Steel 18Kh2H4VA
	Steel 18Kh2H4MA
	18CrNiG Steel
	18ХГН2МФБ steel
	18KhGT steel
	18XH2T steel
	18KhN3MA steel
	18KhNVA steel
	Steel 18KhNMFD (18KhNMFDA)
	Steel 19Х2НВФА (ЭИ763)
	Steel 19Kh2NMFA
	Steel 19KhGN
	Steel 19ХГНМА (19ХГНМ)
	Steel 19ХГСС
	Steel 20G (20G1)
	Steel 20G2
	Steel 20G2AF (20G2AFps)
	20G2P steel
	20GUT steel
	Steel 20H2M (20NM)
	Steel 20F (20FA)
	20X steel
	Steel 20X2MA
	Steel 20X2MFA
	Steel 20X2H4A
	Steel 20Х2Н4МФ (20Х2Н4МФА)
	Steel 20Kh3NMF (20Kh3NMFA)
	20XHNM steel
	20KhGNMT steel (20KhGNMTA)
	Steel 20ХГНР
	20XHNTR steel
	20XGR steel
	20KhGSA steel
	Steel 20ХГСР
	20XM steel
	20KhN steel
	Steel 20KhN2M (20KhNM)
	20KhN3A steel
	20KhN3MFA steel (20KhN3MF)
	20KhN4FA steel
	20KhNR steel
	20KhFA steel (20KhF)
	Steel 21N5A (EI56)
	Steel 21Х2НВФА
	Steel 21Х2НМФА
	Steel 22KhGNMA (22KhGNM)
	22XHNM steel
	Steel 23G2D
	Steel 23Х2НВФА (ЭИ659)
	Steel 23Х2НМФА
	Steel 23KhN2M
	Steel 24G2
	Steel 24Kh3MF (24Kh3MFA)
	24CrNiM Steel
	Steel 25G (25G2)
	50G steel
	Steel 50G2
	50X steel
	50KhN steel
	5XHNM2 steel
	85GF steel
	AK32 steel
	AK33 steel
	AK34 steel
	AK35 steel
	AK36 steel
	AK37 steel
	AK48 steel
	AK49 steel
	AK50 steel
	Steel 25H
	Steel 25H3A
	Steel 25Kh2H4VA
	Steel 25Х2Н4МА
	Steel 25ХГ2СФР
	25KhGM steel
	Steel 25KhGNMA (25KhGNM)
	Steel 25KhGNMT (25KhGNMTA)
	25KhGSA steel
	Steel 25KhGT
	25CrM steel
	Steel 25KhN3
	Steel 25KhNTZ
	Steel 26G1
	Steel 26Х1МА (26Х1М)
	Steel 26Х2НВМБР (KVK-26)
	Steel 26KhGM
	Steel 26ХГМФ (26ХГМФА)
	Steel 26KhMA (26KhM; 25KhM)
	Steel 27XGR
	Steel 30G (30G1)
	30G1P steel
	Steel 30G2
	30T steel
	30X steel
	Steel 30X2H2VFA
	Steel 30X2H2VFMA
	Steel 30Kh2NVA
	Steel 30Kh2NVFA
	Steel 30Kh2NVFMA
	Steel 30Kh2NMA
	Steel 30Х2НМФА (30Х2НМФ)
	Steel 30Kh3MF
	30Kh3MFSA steel
	30Kh3NVA steel
	30CGS steel
	30KhGSA steel
	30KhGT steel
	30XM steel
	30KhMA steel
	Steel 30KhN2VA
	Steel 30KhN2VFA
	Steel 30KhN2MA (30KhNMA)
	30KhN2MFA steel
	30KhN3A steel
	30KhN3M steel
	Steel 30KhNMFA (30KhNVFA)
	30KhRA steel
	Steel 30ХСНВФА (ВП30)
	Steel 32G2
	Steel 32G2S
	Steel 32Х2НВМБР (KVK-32)
	Steel 33Kh3SNMVFA (SP33; EP613)
	Steel 33XHN3MA
	Steel 33HS
	Steel 34KhN1VA (0KhN1V)
	Steel 34KhN3M
	Steel 35G
	Steel 35G1P
	Steel 35G2
	Steel 35X
	Steel 35Cr2YuF
	Steel 35CrNi2
	35KhGSA steel
	Steel 35CrM
	Steel 35KhN2F
	Steel 35KHN3MA (35KHN3M)
	Steel 36G2S
	Steel 36G2SR
	Steel 36Х2Н2МФА (36ХН1МФА)
	Steel 37G2S
	Steel 37Х2НВМБР (КВК-37)
	37KhN3A steel
	38Cr2MuA steel (38Cr2MuA)
	Steel 38Kh2H2VA
	Steel 38Kh2H2MA (38KhNMA)
	38X2H3M steel
	38X2HM steel
	38Kh2NMF steel
	38Kh2Yu (38Kh2YuA) steel
	38KhA steel
	38KhGM steel
	38KhGN steel
	38CrNiM steel
	38KhGSA steel (38KhGS)
	Steel 38KhM (42KhM)
	38KhMA steel
	38KhN3VA steel
	38KhN3MA steel
	38HS steel
	Steel 38KhFR (40KhFR)
	40G steel
	Steel 40G2
	Steel 40GR (40G1P)
	Steel 40Kh (40KhA)
	Steel 40X2H2VA
	Steel 40X2H2MA
	Alloy 40Kh3M2FA (USP-40)
	40KhGNM steel
	40KhGSMA steel
	40KhGTR steel
	Steel 40KhMFA (40KhMF)
	40KhN steel
	Steel 40KhN2VA (40KhNVA)
	Steel 40KhN2MA (40KhNMA)
	40KhR steel
	40HS steel
	40KhSN2MA steel
	Steel 40KhFA (40KhF)
	Steel 42Х2НВМБР (KVK-42)
	Steel 42Х2НМБР (ABO70Н)
	Steel 42KhMFA (42KhMF)
	Steel 44Х2НМБР (ABO70В)
	45G steel
	Steel 45G2
	45X steel
	45KhN steel
	45KhN2MFA steel (45KhNMFA)
	Steel 47GT
	48KhN3M steel
	
Designation
| Name | The value | 
|---|---|
| Designation GOST Cyrillic | 30ХГСА | 
| Designation GOST Latin | 30XGCA | 
| Transliteration | 30HGSA | 
| The chemical elements | 30CrMnС | 
Description
30KHGSA steel is used: for the production of hot rolled plates and pressed extra virgin profiles; different upgradable parts (shafts, axles, gears, flanges, housings plating, blades of compressors), operating at temperatures up to +200 °C; levers, push bars, responsible welded structures, operating at alternating loads; mounting parts operating at low temperatures, seamless pipes for the fabrication of parts and structures in motovelotehnika; wire intended for the manufacture of rivets and bolts by cold upsetting; welding wire; pipes used in the aviation technique.
Note
Structural steel high-quality chromonemata.
Standards
| Name | Code | Standards | 
|---|---|---|
| Sectional and shaped rolling | В32 | GOST 1051-73, GOST 4543-71, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78, GOST 10702-78, GOST 14955-77, OST 1 90223-76, TU 14-1-5414-2001, TU 14-1-1885-85, TU 14-1-2118-77, TU 14-1-2765-79, TU 14-1-658-73, TU 14-1-950-74, TU 1-9-30-82, TU 14-1-3238-81, TU 14-11-245-88, TU 14-1-3238-2006, TU 14-1-1271-75, TU 14-1-5228-93, TU 14-136-367-2008 | 
| Sheets and stripes | В33 | GOST 11268-76, GOST 11269-76, TU 14-105-490-86, TU 14-1-1409-75, TU 14-1-1699-76, TU 14-1-1904-76, TU 14-1-1994-76, TU 14-1-2360-78, TU 14-1-4013-85, TU 14-1-4118-86, TU 14-229-276-88, TU 14-1-4118-2004 | 
| Sectional and shaped rolling | В22 | GOST 1133-71, GOST 8319.0-75, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006 | 
| Sheets and stripes | В23 | GOST 82-70, GOST 103-2006 | 
| Metal forming. Forgings | В03 | GOST 8479-70, OST 5Р.9125-84, ST ЦКБА 010-2004 | 
| Pipes steel and connecting parts to them | В62 | GOST 8732-78, GOST 8734-75, GOST 9567-75, GOST 12132-66, GOST 19277-73, GOST 21729-76, GOST 23270-89, GOST 24950-81, GOST 8733-87, GOST 8731-87, GOST Р 53383-2009, TU 14-3-1140-82, TU 14-3-271-74, TU 14-3-674-78, TU 14-3-675-78, TU 14-3-531-76, TU 14-3-473-76, TU 14-159-241-93, TU 14-3-957-80, TU 14-3-1654-89 | 
| Classification, nomenclature and general norms | В20 | OST 1 90005-91 | 
| Bulls. Blanks. Slabs | В21 | OST 14-13-75 | 
| Bulls. Blanks. Slabs | В31 | OST 3-1686-90, TU 14-1-1563-75, TU 14-1-1672-76, TU 14-1-1687-76, TU 14-1-3716-84, TU 14-1-4944-90, TU 14-1-4992-91, TU 14-1-4797-90, TU 1-92-156-90 | 
| Welding and cutting of metals. Soldering, riveting | В05 | TU 14-1-4816-90 | 
| Tapes | В34 | TU 14-4-1152-81 | 
| Steel wire medium- and high-carbon | В72 | TU 14-4-385-73 | 
Chemical composition
| Standard | C | S | P | Mn | Cr | Si | Ni | Fe | Cu | V | Ti | Mo | W | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TU 14-1-1885-85 | 0.28-0.34 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.025 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | The rest | ≤0.25 | - | - | - | - | 
| TU 14-1-2765-79 | 0.28-0.34 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.025 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | The rest | ≤0.25 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.2 | 
| TU 14-4-385-73 | 0.28-0.34 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | The rest | ≤0.25 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.2 | 
| TU 14-1-4118-2004 | 0.28-0.34 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | The rest | ≤0.3 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.2 | 
| GOST 19277-73 | 0.28-0.34 | ≤0.011 | ≤0.015 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | The rest | ≤0.2 | - | - | - | - | 
| GOST 21729-76 | 0.28-0.34 | ≤0.011 | ≤0.015 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | The rest | ≤0.2 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.2 | 
| TU 14-3-674-78 | 0.28-0.34 | ≤0.005 | ≤0.025 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | The rest | - | - | - | - | - | 
Fe is the basis. 
GOST 4543-71 regulates the content of high-quality steel: P≤0,025%; S≤0.015%; Сu≤0.25%.
According to TU 14-1-2765-79 the chemical composition is given for steel 30ХГСА-Ш.
According to TU 14-1-3238-81 for steel grade 30ХГСА-СШ the content of S≤0.015%. For steel grade 30ХГСА (select), the carbon content is set at C = 0.27-0.32%.
According to TU 14-3-674-78 the chemical composition is given for steel 30ХГСА-ВД.
According to GOST 19277-73 the chemical composition is given for steel 30ХГСА-ВД; steel grade 30HGSA must have a chemical composition in accordance with GOST 4543. When smelting steel skapprotsessom the mass fraction of copper should be ≤ 0.25% in steels of grades 30ХГСА and 30ХГСА-ВД. The maximum deviation in chemical composition is in accordance with GOST 4543. For steel grade 30ХГСА-ВД the total mass fraction of sulfur and phosphorus should not exceed 0.25%, a deviation in manganese plus 0.1 and minus 0.2% is allowed.
According to GOST 21729-76 the chemical composition is given for steel 30ХГСА-ВД; steel grade 30HGSA must have a chemical composition in accordance with GOST 4543. When smelting steel skapprotsessom the mass fraction of copper should be ≤ 0.25% in steels of grades 30ХГСА and 30ХГСА-ВД. The maximum deviation in chemical composition is in accordance with GOST 4543. For steel grade 30ХГСА-ВД the total mass fraction of sulfur and phosphorus should not exceed 0.22%.
According to TU 14-1-1885-85 the chemical composition is given for steel grade 30ХГСА-ВД. To ensure the required grain size, it is allowed to introduce vanadium in the steel smelting at the rate of its content in steel no more than 0.10%, the content of which in steel is not determined. The presence of tungsten to 0.20%, molybdenum to 0.15%, titanium to 0.030% is not a defect. The allowable variation in manganese content in steel is + 0.010 / -0.020%.
GOST 4543-71 regulates the content of high-quality steel: P≤0,025%; S≤0.015%; Сu≤0.25%.
According to TU 14-1-2765-79 the chemical composition is given for steel 30ХГСА-Ш.
According to TU 14-1-3238-81 for steel grade 30ХГСА-СШ the content of S≤0.015%. For steel grade 30ХГСА (select), the carbon content is set at C = 0.27-0.32%.
According to TU 14-3-674-78 the chemical composition is given for steel 30ХГСА-ВД.
According to GOST 19277-73 the chemical composition is given for steel 30ХГСА-ВД; steel grade 30HGSA must have a chemical composition in accordance with GOST 4543. When smelting steel skapprotsessom the mass fraction of copper should be ≤ 0.25% in steels of grades 30ХГСА and 30ХГСА-ВД. The maximum deviation in chemical composition is in accordance with GOST 4543. For steel grade 30ХГСА-ВД the total mass fraction of sulfur and phosphorus should not exceed 0.25%, a deviation in manganese plus 0.1 and minus 0.2% is allowed.
According to GOST 21729-76 the chemical composition is given for steel 30ХГСА-ВД; steel grade 30HGSA must have a chemical composition in accordance with GOST 4543. When smelting steel skapprotsessom the mass fraction of copper should be ≤ 0.25% in steels of grades 30ХГСА and 30ХГСА-ВД. The maximum deviation in chemical composition is in accordance with GOST 4543. For steel grade 30ХГСА-ВД the total mass fraction of sulfur and phosphorus should not exceed 0.22%.
According to TU 14-1-1885-85 the chemical composition is given for steel grade 30ХГСА-ВД. To ensure the required grain size, it is allowed to introduce vanadium in the steel smelting at the rate of its content in steel no more than 0.10%, the content of which in steel is not determined. The presence of tungsten to 0.20%, molybdenum to 0.15%, titanium to 0.030% is not a defect. The allowable variation in manganese content in steel is + 0.010 / -0.020%.
Mechanical characteristics
| Section, mm | t отпуска, °C | sT|s0,2, MPa | σB, MPa | d5, % | d4 | d10 | y, % | kJ/m2, кДж/м2 | Brinell hardness number, MPa | HRC | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel calibrated and calibrated with special surface finish | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | 490-740 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 
| - | - | - | ≤690 | - | - | - | ≥57 | - | ≤229 | - | 
| Tubes seamless cold - and hot-deformed in the delivery condition heat-treated (NV - wall > 10 mm) | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥686 | ≥11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| - | - | ≥491 | ≥18 | - | - | - | - | ≤229 | - | |
| Forgings. Hardening + Vacation | ||||||||||
| ≤100 | - | ≥490 | ≥655 | ≥16 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥590 | 212-248 | - | 
| 100-300 | - | ≥490 | ≥655 | ≥13 | - | - | ≥40 | ≥540 | 212-248 | - | 
| ≤100 | - | ≥540 | ≥685 | ≥15 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥590 | 223-262 | - | 
| ≤100 | - | ≥590 | ≥735 | ≥14 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥590 | 235-277 | - | 
| 100-300 | - | ≥590 | ≥735 | ≥13 | - | - | ≥40 | ≥490 | 235-277 | - | 
| ≤100 | - | ≥640 | ≥785 | ≥13 | - | - | ≥42 | ≥590 | 248-293 | - | 
| ≤100 | - | ≥675 | ≥835 | ≥13 | - | - | ≥42 | ≥590 | 262-311 | - | 
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + St at 600 °C, cooling in water | ||||||||||
| 120-160 | - | ≥590 | ≥740 | ≥14 | - | - | ≥50 | ≥780 | - | - | 
| Bar diameter 20-70 mm. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation, chilling in the water | ||||||||||
| - | 200 | ≥1570 | ≥1700 | ≥11 | - | - | ≥44 | - | ≥487 | - | 
| Gradation of performance properties of the finished heat-treated parts for OST 1 90005-91 | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | 690-880 | - | - | - | - | - | 212-262 | 19-27 | 
| The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate 0,0013 1/ | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥175 | ≥59 | - | - | ≥51 | - | - | - | 
| Hot-rolled steel and hot rolled with special surface finish. Annealing | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ≤217 | - | 
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + St at 600 °C, cooling in water | ||||||||||
| 15-30 | - | ≥880 | ≥1000 | ≥12 | - | - | ≥50 | ≥690 | - | - | 
| Bar diameter 20-70 mm. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation, chilling in the water | ||||||||||
| - | 300 | ≥1520 | ≥1630 | ≥11 | - | - | ≥54 | - | ≥470 | - | 
| Gradation of performance properties of the finished heat-treated parts for OST 1 90005-91 | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | 880-1080 | - | - | - | - | - | 262-311 | 27-34 | 
| The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate 0,0013 1/ | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥85 | ≥62 | - | - | ≥75 | - | - | - | 
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + St at 600 °C, cooling in water | ||||||||||
| 160-200 | - | ≥530 | ≥720 | ≥14 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥590 | - | - | 
| Bar diameter 20-70 mm. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation, chilling in the water | ||||||||||
| - | 400 | ≥1320 | ≥1420 | ≥12 | - | - | ≥56 | - | ≥412 | - | 
| Gradation of performance properties of the finished heat-treated parts for OST 1 90005-91 | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | 1080-1270 | - | - | - | - | - | 311-363 | 34-39 | 
| The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate 0,0013 1/ | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥53 | ≥84 | - | - | ≥90 | - | - | - | 
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + St at 600 °C, cooling in water | ||||||||||
| 200-240 | - | ≥490 | ≥710 | ≥14 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥590 | - | - | 
| Bar diameter 20-70 mm. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation, chilling in the water | ||||||||||
| - | 500 | ≥1140 | ≥1220 | ≥15 | - | - | ≥56 | - | ≥362 | - | 
| Gradation of performance properties of the finished heat-treated parts for OST 1 90005-91 | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | 1080-1420 | - | - | - | - | - | 311-401 | 34-43 | 
| The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate 0,0013 1/ | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥37 | ≥71 | - | - | ≥90 | - | - | - | 
| Ring clinocerinae for OST 1 90223-76. Quenching in oil with 865-895 °C + Vacation at 490-590 °C, cooling in oil or water | ||||||||||
| - | ≥833 | ≥1020 | ≥9 | - | - | ≥40 | ≥392 | - | - | |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + St at 600 °C, cooling in water | ||||||||||
| 30-50 | - | ≥760 | ≥880 | ≥12 | - | - | ≥50 | ≥690 | - | - | 
| Bar diameter 20-70 mm. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation, chilling in the water | ||||||||||
| - | 600 | ≥940 | ≥1040 | ≥19 | - | - | ≥62 | - | ≥300 | - | 
| The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate 0,0013 1/ | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥21 | ≥59 | - | - | ≥90 | - | - | - | 
| Steel hot-rolled sheet (4-60 mm) 4-th and 5-th categories. Quenching in oil at 880±15 °C + Vacation at 480-570 °C, cooling in oil | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥1080 | ≥9 | - | - | - | ≥490 | - | - | |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + St at 600 °C, cooling in water | ||||||||||
| 50-80 | - | ≥740 | ≥860 | ≥14 | - | - | ≥50 | ≥780 | - | - | 
| The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, laminated. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain Rate 0,0013 1/ | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥10 | ≥85 | - | - | ≥90 | - | - | - | 
| A sheet of thin (≤3.9 mm) hot - and cold-rolled. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + Vacation at 500-570 °C, cooling in oil | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥1080 | ≥10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil at 880 °C + St at 600 °C, cooling in water | ||||||||||
| 80-120 | - | ≥670 | ≥820 | ≥14 | - | - | ≥50 | ≥780 | - | - | 
| Rod. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation at 560 °C, air cooling | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥820 | ≥980 | ≥11 | - | - | ≥50 | - | - | - | 
| Flats on the other 14-1-4118-2004 | ||||||||||
| - | - | 490-736 | - | ≥20 | ≥16 | - | - | - | - | |
| Rod. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation at 560 °C, air cooling | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥780 | ≥900 | ≥16 | - | - | ≥69 | - | - | - | 
| Wire on the other 14-4-385-73 in the delivery condition. Subanguina with pre-annealing to granular pearlite | ||||||||||
| - | - | 490-687 | ≥8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Rod. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation at 560 °C, air cooling | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥640 | ≥690 | ≥21 | - | - | ≥84 | - | - | - | 
| Bars hot rolled, forged and calibrated. Quenching with 865-895 °C oil + Leave in 510-570 °C, cooling in oil | ||||||||||
| - | ≥830 | ≥1080 | ≥10 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥490 | 311-375 | - | |
| Rod. Quenching in oil at 880 °C to + Vacation at 560 °C, air cooling | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥490 | ≥540 | ≥27 | - | - | ≥84 | - | - | - | 
| Bars and strip hot rolled and forged. Quenching in oil with 865-895 °C + Vacation at 510-570 °C, cooling in oil | ||||||||||
| - | ≥835 | ≥1080 | ≥10 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥490 | 311-363 | - | |
| Rods made of steel 30KHGSA on the other 14-1-1885-85. Quenching in oil with 870-890 °C + Vacation at 510-570 °C, cooling in oil. In the graph KCU KCU values are shown along the fiber/KCU across the grain | ||||||||||
| Образец 25х25 | - | ≥885 | ≥1080 | ≥10 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥490/294 | 310-363 | - | 
| Bars and rods of steel treated in the ladle a synthetic slag in the delivery condition on the other 14-1-658-73. Samples of the cross | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥6 | - | - | ≥28 | ≥294 | - | - | |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil with 860-880 °C + Vacation at 200-250 °C air cooling | ||||||||||
| 15-30 | - | ≥1270 | ≥1470 | ≥7 | - | - | ≥40 | - | - | 43-51 | 
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil with 860-880 °C + Vacation at 540-560 °C, cooling in water or oil | ||||||||||
| 30-60 | - | ≥690 | ≥880 | ≥9 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥590 | 225 | - | 
| Seamless pipes: for oil and fuel lines according to GOST 19277-73, cold, cold and toplokatie according to GOST 21729-76 heat-treated in the delivery condition | ||||||||||
| - | - | ≥490 | ≥18 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Description mechanical marks
| Name | Description | 
|---|---|
| Section | Section | 
| sT|s0,2 | Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% | 
| σB | Limit short-term strength | 
| d5 | Elongation after rupture | 
| d4 | Elongation after rupture | 
| d10 | Elongation after rupture | 
| y | The relative narrowing | 
| kJ/m2 | Toughness | 
| HRC | Rockwell hardness (indenter diamond spheroconical) | 
Physical characteristics
| Temperature | Е, ГПа | G, ГПа | r, кг/м3 | l, Вт/(м · °С) | R, НОм · м | a, 10-6 1/°С | С, Дж/(кг · °С) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 215 | 84 | 7850 | 38 | 210 | - | - | 
| 20 | 215 | 83 | 7850 | 38 | 210 | - | - | 
| 100 | 211 | 82 | 7830 | 38 | - | 117 | 496 | 
| 200 | 203 | 80 | 7800 | 37 | - | 123 | 504 | 
| 300 | 196 | 75 | 7760 | 37 | - | 129 | 512 | 
| 400 | 184 | 71 | 7730 | 36 | - | 134 | 533 | 
| 500 | 173 | 66 | 7700 | 34 | - | 137 | 554 | 
| 600 | 164 | 61 | 7670 | 33 | - | 14 | 584 | 
| 700 | 143 | 55 | - | 31 | - | 143 | 622 | 
| 800 | 125 | 48 | - | 30 | - | 143 | 622 | 
| 1000 | - | - | - | - | - | 129 | 693 | 
A description of the physical symbols
| Name | Description | 
|---|---|
| Е | The normal elasticity modulus | 
| G | Modulus of elasticity shear torsion | 
| r | Density | 
| l | Coefficient of thermal conductivity | 
| R | UD. the resistivity | 
| a | The coefficient of linear expansion | 
Technological properties
| Name | The value | 
|---|---|
| Weldability | Limited weldability. Welding methods: SMAW, ADS submerged arc and gas protection, ARDS, ESW. Recommended heating and subsequent heat treatment, the CCC without restriction. | 
| Propensity to temper brittleness | Inclined. | 
| Forging temperature | Start - 1240 °C, the end - 800 °C. the cross Sections up to 50 mm are cooled in stacks in the air, 51-100 mm - in boxes. | 
| Flock-sensitive sensitivity | Sensitive. | 
| Workability by cutting | In hot-rolled condition in NV 207-217 blower SB=710 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=0,85 Kn b.St.=0,75. | 
| Macrostructure and contamination | Macrostructure of steel when testing for the breaks in the longitudinal direction and transverse templeto selected from rolled, should not have shrinkage, porosity, bubbles, cracks, delamination, inclusions and placenow and defects of fracture, listed in Annex 3 GOST 10243. The Central porosity, point heterogeneity and phase separation in the square should not exceed 1 points; layer-by-layer crystallization and the bright loop - 3 points reference scales GOST 10243. All other defects under GOST 10243, are not allowed. Pollution steel non-metallic inclusions should be according to the average score is not higher (in points): oxides of point 1,5, 2,0 stroke oxides, silicates fragile 1,0, 1,0 silicates plastic, silicates, non-deformed 2,5, 2,5 sulfides, nitrides stroke and point 1,0. | 
 
		 
		 
		 
		 
		 
		 
		