Steel ВСт5сп
Description
Steel ВСт5сп
Steel ВСт5сп: marochnik steels and alloys. Below the systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supplies, substitutes, temperature of critical points physical, mechanical, technological and casting properties of the brand — Steel ВСт5сп.
General information steel ВСт5сп
| Substitute brand |
| steel St6sp, ВСт4сп |
| Delivery type |
| Long products, including shapes: GOST 2590−71, 2591−71 GOST, GOST 2879−69, 535−79 GOST, GOST 19771−74, GOST 197721−74, 8278−83 GOST, GOST 380−71, GOST 8509−86, 8510−86 GOST, GOST 8240−72, GOST 8239−72. A thick sheet of GOST 19903−74. Tape GOST 6009−74. Strip, GOST 103−76, GOST 82−70, GOST 535−79. Wire 2590−71. Forgings and kovanye billet GOST 8479−70. Pipe GOST 8639−82, GOST 8071−87. The sheet GOST 19903−74. |
| Application |
| Details riveted structures, bolts, nuts, handle, linkage, bushings, chassis, bolsters, wedges, axles, levers, stops, pins, fingers, rods, sprockets, tubular bars, flanges and other parts operating in the interval temperatures from 0 to +425°C; forging cross-sections up to 800 mm. |
Chemical composition of steel ВСт5сп
| Chemical element |
% |
| Silicon (Si) |
0.15−0.35 |
| Manganese (Mn) |
0.50−0.80 |
| Copper (Cu), not more |
0.30 |
| Arsenic (As), not more |
0.08 |
| Nickel (Ni), not more |
0.30 |
| Sulfur (S), not more |
0.05 |
| Carbon (C) |
0.28−0.37 |
| Phosphorus (P), not more |
0.04 |
| Chromium (Cr), not more |
0.30 |
Mechanical properties of steel ВСт5сп
Mechanical properties at elevated temperatures
| t test,°C |
σ0,2, MPa |
σB, MPa |
δ5, % |
ψ, % |
KCU, j/m2 |
| Rental |
| 20 |
320 |
490 |
28 |
58 |
83 |
| 100 |
|
|
|
|
93 |
| 200 |
|
|
|
|
97 |
| 300 |
200 |
|
|
|
97 |
| 400 |
165 |
470 |
|
66 |
69 |
| 500 |
150 |
330 |
|
70 |
47 |
| 600 |
73 |
155 |
44 |
92 |
79 |
| The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, prokatnyh. Speed deformation of 2 mm/min strain rate of 0.001 1/s. |
| 900 |
40 |
66 |
62 |
90 |
|
| 1000 |
37 |
49 |
81 |
90 |
|
| 1100 |
14 |
28 |
65 |
90 |
|
| 1200 |
|
16 |
59 |
90 |
|
Mechanical properties of rolled
| Heat treatment, delivery condition |
Cross-section, mm |
σ0,2, MPa |
σB, MPa |
δ5, % |
δ4, % |
| Hot-rolled steel |
<20 |
285 |
490−630 |
20 |
|
| Hot-rolled steel |
20−40 |
275 |
490−630 |
19 |
|
| Hot-rolled steel |
40−100 |
265 |
490−630 |
17 |
|
| Hot-rolled steel |
>100 |
255 |
490−630 |
17 |
|
| Sheets hot-rolled |
<2,0 |
|
490−630 |
|
17 |
| Sheets hot-rolled |
2,0−3,9 |
|
490−630 |
|
19 |
| Sheets cold-rolled |
<2,0 |
|
490−630 |
|
19 |
| Sheets cold-rolled |
2,0−3,9 |
|
490−630 |
|
21 |
| Hot-deformed pipes, heat-treated |
|
275 |
490 |
17 |
|
Mechanical properties of forgings
| Cross-section, mm |
σ0,2, MPa |
σB, MPa |
δ5, % |
ψ, % |
KCU, j/m2 |
HB |
| Normalization |
| 100−300 |
175 |
350 |
24 |
50 |
59 |
101−143 |
| 300−500 |
175 |
350 |
22 |
45 |
54 |
101−143 |
| 500−800 |
175 |
350 |
20 |
40 |
49 |
101−143 |
| 100−300 |
195 |
390 |
23 |
50 |
54 |
111−156 |
| 300−500 |
195 |
390 |
20 |
45 |
49 |
111−156 |
| 500−800 |
195 |
390 |
18 |
38 |
44 |
111−156 |
Technological properties of steel ВСт5сп
| The temperature of forging |
| The beginning of the 1260, the end of the 750. Cross-sections up to 800 mm are cooled in air. |
| Weldability |
| Limited weldability; welding methods: SMAW, ADS submerged arc and gas protection electroslag welding. Recommended heating and subsequent heat treatment. The CCC without restriction. |
| Machinability |
| In hot-rolled state when HB 158 and σB = 640 MPa Kυ TV.SPL. = 1,2, Kυ b.St. = 1,2. |
| The tendency to the selling ability |
| Not sklonna. |
| Placeofpublication |
| Not sensitive. |
Temperature of critical points of steel ВСт5сп
| Critical point |
°C |
| Ac1 |
730 |
| Ac3 |
825 |
| Ar3 |
815 |
| Ar1 |
690 |
Toughness of steel ВСт5сп
Impact strength, KCU, j/cm2
| Delivery condition, heat treatment |
+20 |
-10 |
-40 |
| Sheet thickness of 11 mm |
71 |
24 |
12 |
| Sheet thickness of 20 mm |
57 |
24 |
10 |
| Plate thickness 40 mm |
71 |
36 |
15 |
| Sheet thickness of 50 mm |
71 |
29 |
15 |
Endurance limit of steel ВСт5сп
| σ-1, MPa |
n |
| 274 |
1E+6 |
| 223 |
5E+6 |
The physical properties of steel ВСт5сп
| Test temperature,°C |
20 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
700 |
800 |
900 |
| The normal elasticity modulus, E, GPA |
198 |
196 |
191 |
185 |
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Modulus of elasticity shear torsion G, GPA |
81 |
80 |
77 |
74 |
71 |
67 |
62 |
|
|
|