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Steel ВСт5сп

Description

Steel ВСт5сп

Steel ВСт5сп: marochnik steels and alloys. Below the systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supplies, substitutes, temperature of critical points physical, mechanical, technological and casting properties of the brand — Steel ВСт5сп.

General information steel ВСт5сп

Substitute brand
steel St6sp, ВСт4сп
Delivery type
Long products, including shapes: GOST 2590−71, 2591−71 GOST, GOST 2879−69, 535−79 GOST, GOST 19771−74, GOST 197721−74, 8278−83 GOST, GOST 380−71, GOST 8509−86, 8510−86 GOST, GOST 8240−72, GOST 8239−72. A thick sheet of GOST 19903−74. Tape GOST 6009−74. Strip, GOST 103−76, GOST 82−70, GOST 535−79. Wire 2590−71. Forgings and kovanye billet GOST 8479−70. Pipe GOST 8639−82, GOST 8071−87. The sheet GOST 19903−74.
Application
Details riveted structures, bolts, nuts, handle, linkage, bushings, chassis, bolsters, wedges, axles, levers, stops, pins, fingers, rods, sprockets, tubular bars, flanges and other parts operating in the interval temperatures from 0 to +425°C; forging cross-sections up to 800 mm.

Chemical composition of steel ВСт5сп

Chemical element %
Silicon (Si) 0.15−0.35
Manganese (Mn) 0.50−0.80
Copper (Cu), not more 0.30
Arsenic (As), not more 0.08
Nickel (Ni), not more 0.30
Sulfur (S), not more 0.05
Carbon (C) 0.28−0.37
Phosphorus (P), not more 0.04
Chromium (Cr), not more 0.30

Mechanical properties of steel ВСт5сп

Mechanical properties at elevated temperatures

t test,°C σ0,2, MPa σB, MPa δ5, % ψ, % KCU, j/m2
Rental
20 320 490 28 58 83
100         93
200         97
300 200       97
400 165 470   66 69
500 150 330   70 47
600 73 155 44 92 79
The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, prokatnyh. Speed deformation of 2 mm/min strain rate of 0.001 1/s.
900 40 66 62 90  
1000 37 49 81 90  
1100 14 28 65 90  
1200   16 59 90  

Mechanical properties of rolled

Heat treatment, delivery condition Cross-section, mm σ0,2, MPa σB, MPa δ5, % δ4, %
Hot-rolled steel <20 285 490−630 20  
Hot-rolled steel 20−40 275 490−630 19  
Hot-rolled steel 40−100 265 490−630 17  
Hot-rolled steel >100 255 490−630 17  
Sheets hot-rolled <2,0   490−630   17
Sheets hot-rolled 2,0−3,9   490−630   19
Sheets cold-rolled <2,0   490−630   19
Sheets cold-rolled 2,0−3,9   490−630   21
Hot-deformed pipes, heat-treated   275 490 17  

Mechanical properties of forgings

Cross-section, mm σ0,2, MPa σB, MPa δ5, % ψ, % KCU, j/m2 HB
Normalization
100−300 175 350 24 50 59 101−143
300−500 175 350 22 45 54 101−143
500−800 175 350 20 40 49 101−143
100−300 195 390 23 50 54 111−156
300−500 195 390 20 45 49 111−156
500−800 195 390 18 38 44 111−156

Technological properties of steel ВСт5сп

The temperature of forging
The beginning of the 1260, the end of the 750. Cross-sections up to 800 mm are cooled in air.
Weldability
Limited weldability; welding methods: SMAW, ADS submerged arc and gas protection electroslag welding. Recommended heating and subsequent heat treatment. The CCC without restriction.
Machinability
In hot-rolled state when HB 158 and σB = 640 MPa Kυ TV.SPL. = 1,2, Kυ b.St. = 1,2.
The tendency to the selling ability
Not sklonna.
Placeofpublication
Not sensitive.

Temperature of critical points of steel ВСт5сп

Critical point °C
Ac1 730
Ac3 825
Ar3 815
Ar1 690

Toughness of steel ВСт5сп

Impact strength, KCU, j/cm2

Delivery condition, heat treatment +20 -10 -40
Sheet thickness of 11 mm 71 24 12
Sheet thickness of 20 mm 57 24 10
Plate thickness 40 mm 71 36 15
Sheet thickness of 50 mm 71 29 15

Endurance limit of steel ВСт5сп

σ-1, MPa n
274 1E+6
223 5E+6

The physical properties of steel ВСт5сп

Test temperature,°C 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
The normal elasticity modulus, E, GPA 198 196 191 185 164          
Modulus of elasticity shear torsion G, GPA 81 80 77 74 71 67 62      

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