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Steel 30KHN2MFA

Description

Steel 30KHN2MFA

Steel 30KHN2MFA: brand of steels and alloys. Below is the systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supplies, substitutes, temperature of critical points, physical, mechanical, technological and casting properties for the grade — Steel 30XN2MFA.

General information about steel 30HN2MFA

Substitute brand
steel 30XN2VFA.
Delivery type
Long products, including shaped: GOST 4543−71, GOST 2590−71, GOST 2591−71, GOST 2879−69. Calibrated bar GOST 4543−71, GOST 7417−75, GOST 8559−75, GOST 8560−78, GOST 10702−78. Polished bar and silver bar GOST 4543−71, GOST 14955−77. Strip GOST 103−76. Forgings and forged billets GOST 1133−71, GOST 8479−70.
Application
Shafts, solid forged rotors, discs, gearbox parts, bolts, studs and other critical parts of turbines and compressor machines operating at elevated temperatures.

Chemical composition of steel 30KhN2MFA

Chemical element %
Vanadium (V) 0.10−0.18
Silicon (Si) 0.17−0.37
Manganese (Mn) 0.30−0.60
Copper (Cu), no more 0.30
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.20−0.30
Nickel (Ni) 2.00−2.40
Sulfur (S), no more 0.025
Carbon (C) 0.27−0.34
Phosphorus (P), no more 0.025
Chromium (Cr) 0.60−0.90

Mechanical properties of steel 30XN2MFA

Heat treatment, delivery condition Section, mm σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% ψ,% KCU, J / m 2 HB
Bar. Hardening 860 ° C, oil. Vacation 680 ° C, air.
  25 785 880 ten 40 88  
Forgings. Hardening. Vacation.
KP 490 100−300 490 655 thirteen 40 54 212−248
KP 490 300−500 490 655 12 35 49 212−248
Bar. Hardening 850 ° С, oil. Vacation 200 ° C, air.
  fifteen 1470 1710 eleven 50 58  

Mechanical properties depending on the tempering temperature

vacation t, ° С σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% ψ,% KCU, J / m 2 HRC e
Hardening 860 ° C, oil.
200 1460 1650 8 51 68 50
300 1400 1550 8 55 54 48
400 1310 1410 nine 56 65 44
500 1190 1230 ten 58 93 40

Mechanical properties depending on the section

Heat treatment, delivery condition σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% ψ,% KCU, J / m 2
Hardening 860 ° C, oil. Vacation 680 ° С, exposure 1.5 h.
Sample cutting location — center 680 940 sixteen 58 140
Sample cutting location — edge 790 890 19 66 170
Sample cutting location — center 740 900 20 65 170

Mechanical properties versus test temperature

test t, ° C σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% ψ,%
Samples with a cross section of 10 mm. Hardening 860 ° C, oil. Vacation 500 ° C.
250 1160 thirteen 65
400 920 thirteen 68
500 680 36 79

Technological properties of steel 30XN2MFA

Forging temperature
Early 1200, late 800. Slow cooling.

Temperature of critical points of steel 30XN2MFA

Critical point ° C
Ac1 720
Ac3 830
Ar3 555
Ar1 365

Impact toughness of steel 30XH2MFA

Impact strength, KCU, J / cm 2

Delivery status, heat treatment +20 -40 -60
Guenching 860 C, oil. Vacation 200 C. 68 60 56
Guenching 860 C, oil. Vacation 300 C. 55 50 46
Guenching 860 C, oil. Vacation 400 S. 62 53 50
Guenching 860 C, oil. Vacation 500 S. 82 70 61

Hardenability of steel 30XN2MFA

Distance from the end, mm / HRC e
 
 
Heat treatment Crit. Diam. in water, mm Crit. Diam. in oil, mm Crete. hardness, HRCэ
Tempering 860 C. 60   45−51
Tempering 860 C.   60 37−42

Physical properties of steel 30HN2MFA

Test temperature, ° С 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Normal elastic modulus, E, GPa 216 207 206 188 176 169        
Torsional shear elastic modulus G, GPa 87 81 77 73 68 64        
Thermal conductivity coefficient W / (m ° С) 36 35 35 34 32 31 29 28 27  
Ud. electrical resistance (p, Nom. m) 333                  
Test temperature, ° С 20−100 20−200 20−300 20−400 20−500 20−600 20−700 20−800 20−900 20−1000
Linear expansion coefficient (a, 10−6 1 / ° С) 11.1 11.7 12.3 12.9 13.3 13.7        
Specific heat (C, J / (kg ° C)) 466 508 529 567 588          

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