Steel 60S2A
Description
Steel 60S2A
Steel 60S2A: brand of steels and alloys. Below is the systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supplies, substitutes, temperature of critical points, physical, mechanical, technological and casting properties for the grade — Steel 60S2A.
General information of steel 60S2A
Substitute brand |
steel: 60S2N2A, 60S2G, 50HFA. |
Delivery type |
Wire 60s2a, circle 60s2a, sheet 60s2a, strip 60s2a, strip 60s2a, long products, including shaped: GOST 14959−79, GOST 2590−71, GOST 2591−71, GOST 2879−69, GOST 7419.0−78 — GOST 7419.8 -78. Calibrated bar GOST 7417−75, GOST 8559−75, GOST 8560−78, GOST 1051−73. Polished bar and silver bar GOST 14955−77, GOST 7419.0−78 — GOST 7419.8−78. Tape GOST 2283−79, GOST 21997−76. Strip GOST 103−76, GOST 4405−75. Wire GOST 14963−78. Forgings and forged billets GOST 1133−71, GOST 14595−79. |
Application |
Thoroughly loaded springs, torsion shafts, snap rings, collets, friction discs, Grover washers, etc. |
Chemical composition of steel 60S2A
Chemical element |
% |
Silicon (Si) |
1.6−2.0 |
Manganese (Mn) |
0.60−0.90 |
Copper (Cu), no more |
0.20 |
Nickel (Ni), no more |
0.25 |
Sulfur (S), no more |
0.025 |
Carbon (C) |
0.58−0.63 |
Phosphorus (P), no more |
0.025 |
Chromium (Cr), no more |
0.30 |
Mechanical properties of steel 60S2A
Mechanical properties
Heat treatment, delivery condition |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
HB |
Steel categories: 3.3A, 3B, 3V, 3G, 4.4A, 4B. Hardening 870 ° С, oil, tempering 420 ° С. |
1375 |
1570 |
6 |
20 |
|
Isothermal quenching 860−880 ° С, molten salt 310−330 ° С. Vacation 310−330 ° С, air. |
1570 |
1770 |
12 |
50 |
|
Springs. Winding 850−950 ° C. Hardening 850 -870 ° С, oil. Vacation 430−460 ° С, air. |
|
|
|
|
388−477 |
Ressops. Hardening 850−870 ° С, oil. Vacation 400−450 ° C, air. |
|
|
|
|
387−418 |
Mechanical properties at elevated temperatures
test t, ° C |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
Bar with a diameter of 17 mm. Hardening 860 ° C, oil. Vacation 550 ° С, 3 h. НВ 340−364 |
20 |
1090 |
1270 |
11−13 |
33 |
24 |
300 |
930 |
1220 |
fifteen |
44 |
43 |
400 |
820 |
950 |
19 |
71 |
44 |
500 |
510 |
590 |
23 |
87 |
43 |
Hardening 860 ° C, oil. Vacation 425 ° C |
20 |
1570 |
1710 |
ten |
46 |
32 |
200 |
1370 |
1670 |
thirteen |
40 |
34 |
300 |
1270 |
1570 |
20 |
58 |
|
400 |
1080 |
1220 |
22 |
71 |
|
Mechanical properties depending on the tempering temperature
vacation t, ° С |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
HB |
Hardening 850 ° С, oil. Vacation |
300 |
1960 |
2160 |
2 |
36 |
ten |
462 |
400 |
1470 |
1670 |
7 |
39 |
eighteen |
425 |
500 |
1080 |
1290 |
ten |
42 |
29 |
340 |
600 |
730 |
1030 |
17 |
48 |
24 |
298 |
Technological properties of steel 60S2A
Forging temperature |
Beginning 1200, end 800. Cooling of workpieces with a section up to 250 mm in air, 251−300 mm — in a pit. |
Weldability |
not applicable for welded structures. |
Machinability by cutting |
In the hot-rolled state at HB 270−320, σ B = 1080 MPa K υ tv.spl. = 0.70, K υ b.st. = 0.27. |
Tendency to release ability |
not inclined |
Flock sensitivity |
not sensitive |
Temperature of critical points of steel 60S2A
Critical point |
° C |
Ac1 |
770 |
Ac3 |
820 |
Ar3 |
770 |
Ar1 |
700 |
Mn |
305 |
Impact strength of steel 60S2A
Impact strength, KCU, J / cm 2
Delivery status, heat treatment |
+20 |
-70 |
Hardening 850 С, oil. Vacation 460 C, 1 h, air. |
39 |
34 |
Endurance limit of steel 60S2A
σ -1, MPa |
n |
σ B, MPa |
σ 0.2, MPa |
Heat treatment, steel condition |
686 |
1E + 6 |
1680 |
|
Isothermal hardening, exposure at 330 C, 1 h. Vacation 300 C, 1 h. |
637 |
1E + 6 |
1810 |
|
Hardening. Vacation 420 C. |
500 |
|
1900 |
1760 |
Quenching, oil. Vacation 400 S. |
421 |
|
1570 |
1370 |
|
Hardenability of steel 60S2A
Hardening 850 ° C.
Distance from the end, mm / HRC e |
1.5 |
3 |
4.5 |
6 |
nine |
12 |
fifteen |
eighteen |
27 |
39 |
60−67 |
59−67 |
57−66 |
54−65 |
44.5−63 |
38.5−60 |
35.5−56 |
34−52.5 |
30−43.5 |
27−39.5 |
Amount of martensite,% |
Crit. Diam. in water, mm |
Crit. Diam. in oil, mm |
Crete. hardness, HRCэ |
50 |
47−82 |
24−53 |
51−53 |
90 |
60 |
36 |
58−60 |
Physical properties of steel 60S2A
Test temperature, ° С |
20 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
700 |
800 |
900 |
Normal elastic modulus, E, GPa |
212 |
206 |
198 |
192 |
181 |
178 |
158 |
144 |
134 |
|
Torsional shear elastic modulus G, GPa |
82 |
80 |
77 |
74 |
69 |
68 |
60 |
54 |
50 |
|
Density of steel, pn, kg / m 3 |
7680 |
7660 |
7630 |
7590 |
7570 |
7520 |
|
|
|
|
Thermal conductivity coefficient W / (m ° С) |
28 |
29 |
29 |
thirty |
thirty |
thirty |
29 |
29 |
28 |
|
Test temperature, ° С |
20−100 |
20−200 |
20−300 |
20−400 |
20−500 |
20−600 |
20−700 |
20−800 |
20−900 |
20−1000 |
Linear expansion coefficient (a, 10−6 1 / ° С) |
11.8 |
12.7 |
13.3 |
13.7 |
14.1 |
14.5 |
14.4 |
12.2 |
|
|
Specific heat (C, J / (kg ° C)) |
510 |
510 |
520 |
535 |
565 |
585 |
620 |
700 |
|
|