Steel 30KHGSN2A
Description
Steel 30KHGSN2A
Steel 30KHGSN2A: brand of steels and alloys. Below is the systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supplies, substitutes, temperature of critical points, physical, mechanical, technological and casting properties for the grade — Steel 30HGSN2A.
General information about steel 30HGSN2A
Delivery type |
Circle 30khgsn2a, sheet 30khgsn2a, rolled sections, including shaped: GOST 4543−71, GOST 2590−71, GOST 2591−71, GOST 2879−69. Calibrated bar GOST 4543−71, GOST 7417−75, GOST 8559−75, GOST 8560−78, GOST 1051−73. Polished bar and silver bar GOST 4543−71, GOST 14955−77. Thick sheet GOST 11269−76. Thin sheet GOST 11268−76. Strip GOST 103−76. Forgings and forged billets GOST 1133−71, GOST 4543−71. Pipes OST 14−21−77. |
Application |
Gears, flanges, cams, pins, axle shafts, pins and other critical heavy-duty parts. |
Chemical composition of steel 30HGSN2A
Chemical element |
% |
Silicon (Si) |
0.90−1.20 |
Manganese (Mn) |
1.00−1.30 |
Copper (Cu), no more |
0.30 |
Nickel (Ni) |
1.40−1.80 |
Sulfur (S), no more |
0.025 |
Carbon (C) |
0.27−0.34 |
Phosphorus (P), no more |
0.025 |
Chromium (Cr) |
0.90−1.20 |
Mechanical properties of steel 30HGSN2A
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
δ 10 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
Bar. Hardening 900 ° C, Oil. Vacation 260 ° C, air or oil. |
1375 |
1620 |
nine |
|
45 |
59 |
Softened or normalized sheets of the 1,3,5th category (transverse samples) |
|
490−830 |
19 |
|
|
|
|
490−830 |
|
fifteen |
|
|
Mechanical properties at elevated temperatures
test t, ° C |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
δ 10 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
Hardening 890 ° С, oil. Vacation 360 ° C, oil. |
20 |
|
1550 |
|
nine |
52 |
60 |
250 |
|
1550 |
|
nine |
52 |
60 |
300 |
|
1550 |
|
ten |
53 |
58 |
350 |
|
1400 |
|
ten |
54 |
52 |
450 |
710 |
860 |
|
21 |
72 |
|
Sample 10 mm in diameter, 50 mm long, rolled. Deformation rate 20 mm / min. Strain rate 0.007 1 / s. |
800 |
98 |
115 |
33 |
|
77 |
|
900 |
64 |
81 |
51 |
|
77 |
|
1000 |
42 |
49 |
53 |
|
90 |
|
1100 |
25 |
32 |
67 |
|
100 |
|
1200 |
fifteen |
22 |
69 |
|
100 |
|
1250 |
eleven |
17 |
77 |
|
100 |
|
Mechanical properties depending on the tempering temperature
vacation t, ° С |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
HRC e |
Quenching 900 ° C, oil, cooling after tempering in oil. |
200 |
1500 |
1900 |
fifteen |
55 |
120 |
52 |
300 |
1500 |
1800 |
fifteen |
53 |
90 |
51 |
400 |
1350 |
1500 |
fifteen |
52 |
80 |
49 |
500 |
1150 |
1300 |
sixteen |
50 |
80 |
42 |
600 |
900 |
1000 |
20 |
55 |
150 |
37 |
Mechanical properties depending on the section
Heat treatment, delivery condition |
Section, mm |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
Hardening 900 ° C, oil. Vacation |
Sample cutting direction — pr. |
100 |
540−570 |
800−820 |
20−23 |
64−66 |
100−110 |
Sample cutting direction — p. |
100 |
470−490 |
780−810 |
20 |
52−60 |
50−75 |
Sample cutting direction — pr. |
150 |
500−520 |
780 |
20−23 |
64 |
90−100 |
Sample cutting direction — p. |
150 |
480−490 |
710−780 |
15−20 |
36−51 |
70−90 |
Sample cutting direction — pr. |
250 |
500−520 |
|
18−23 |
58−65 |
100−110 |
Sample cutting direction — p. |
250 |
500−520 |
|
16−17 |
46−51 |
75 |
Hardening 900 ° C, water. Vacation. |
Sample cutting direction — pr. |
100 |
1000−1020 |
1190−1230 |
16−17 |
43−54 |
95−120 |
Sample cutting direction — p. |
100 |
1070−1170 |
1260−1290 |
8−10 |
29−35 |
75−100 |
Sample cutting direction — pr. |
150 |
940−980 |
1160−1170 |
9−13 |
26−36 |
85 |
Sample cutting direction — p. |
150 |
1030−1050 |
1090−1150 |
3−5 |
9−10 |
70−90 |
Sample cutting direction — pr. |
250 |
940−960 |
1130−1170 |
15−18 |
23−41 |
80−90 |
Sample cutting direction — p. |
250 |
1000 |
880−1080 |
4 |
7−8 |
60−75 |
Mechanical properties additional data
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
HRC e |
Section 20 mm. HTMO: deformation temperature 960 ° C, degree of deformation 20%. Vacation 270 ° С, 2 h |
1800 |
ten |
45 |
65 |
47−51 |
Hardening 900 ° С, НТМО: 550 ° С, deformation in 3 passes by 63% (25%, 25%, 13% with intermediate heating). Cooling in oil. Vacation 275 ° С, 6 h. |
2310 |
|
|
20 |
|
Technological properties of steel 30HGSN2A
Forging temperature |
Beginning 1200, end 800. Cooling of sections more than 60 mm slow, less — in air in stacks. |
Tendency to release ability |
inclined |
Flock sensitivity |
sensitive |
Temperature of critical points of steel 30HGSN2A
Critical point |
° C |
Ac1 |
705 |
Ac3 |
800 |
Mn |
321 |
Impact strength of steel 30HGSN2A
Impact strength, KCU, J / cm 2
Delivery status, heat treatment |
+20 |
-20 |
-thirty |
Hardening 900 С, oil. Vacation 650 С, exposure 2.5 h, oil |
220 |
120 |
80 |
Endurance limit of steel 30HGSN2A
σ -1, MPa |
n |
σ B, MPa |
σ 0.2, MPa |
Heat treatment, steel condition |
505 |
1E + 7 |
1770 |
1600 |
Normalization, 890 C. Hardening 890 C, oil. Vacation 230 S. |
Hardenability of steel 30HGSN2A
Hardening 900 C. Hardness HRCэ.
Distance from the end, mm / HRC e |
1.5 |
3 |
6 |
12 |
eighteen |
24 |
thirty |
63 |
62.5 |
62 |
61 |
61 |
60.5 |
60.5 |
Physical properties of steel 30HGSN2A
Test temperature, ° С |
20 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
700 |
800 |
900 |
Normal elastic modulus, E, GPa |
195 |
|
|
180 |
168 |
135 |
|
|
|
|
Torsional shear elastic modulus G, GPa |
77 |
|
|
70 |
65 |
51 |
|
|
|
|