Steel 36KH2N2MFA
Description
Steel 36KH2N2MFA
Steel 36KH2N2MFA: brand of steels and alloys. Below is a systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supplies, substitutes, temperature of critical points, physical, mechanical, technological and casting properties for the grade — Steel 36Kh2N2MFA.
General information of steel 36Kh2N2MFA
| Substitute brand |
| steel 37HN3MFA. |
| Delivery type |
| Long products, including shaped: GOST 4543−71, GOST 2590−71, GOST 2591−71, GOST 2879−69. Calibrated bar GOST 4543−71, GOST 7417−75, GOST 8559−75, GOST 8560−78. Polished bar and silver bar GOST 4543−71, GOST 14955−77. Strip GOST 103−76. Forgings and forged billets GOST 1133−71, GOST 8479−70. Pipes OST 14−21−77. |
| Application |
| For large critical parts such as discs, fastening bolts, etc. |
Chemical composition of steel 36Kh2N2MFA
| Chemical element |
% |
| Vanadium (V) |
0.10−0.18 |
| Silicon (Si) |
0.17−0.37 |
| Manganese (Mn) |
0.25−0.50 |
| Copper (Cu), no more |
0.30 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) |
0.30−0.40 |
| Nickel (Ni) |
1.30−1.70 |
| Sulfur (S), no more |
0.025 |
| Carbon (C) |
0.33−0.40 |
| Phosphorus (P), no more |
0.025 |
| Chromium (Cr) |
1.30−1.70 |
Mechanical properties of steel 36X2H2MFA
Mechanical properties
| Heat treatment, delivery condition |
Section, mm |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
HB |
| Bar. Hardening 850 ° С, oil. Vacation 600 ° C, air. |
| |
25 |
1080 |
1180 |
12 |
50 |
78 |
|
| Forgings. Hardening. Vacation. |
| KP 640 |
500−800 |
640 |
785 |
ten |
thirty |
39 |
248−293 |
| KP 685 |
500−800 |
685 |
835 |
ten |
thirty |
39 |
262−311 |
| KP 735 |
300−500 |
735 |
880 |
eleven |
thirty |
39 |
277−321 |
| KP 785 |
100−300 |
785 |
930 |
eleven |
35 |
49 |
293−331 |
| KP 785 |
300−500 |
785 |
930 |
ten |
thirty |
39 |
292−331 |
Mechanical properties depending on the tempering temperature
| vacation t, ° С |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
HRC e |
| Hardening 850 ° С, oil. |
| 250 |
1460 |
1710 |
ten |
45 |
56 |
49 |
| 300 |
1440 |
1620 |
ten |
47 |
52 |
47 |
| 400 |
1350 |
1450 |
ten |
42 |
41 |
44 |
| 500 |
1220 |
1320 |
12 |
45 |
69 |
40 |
| 600 |
1020 |
1120 |
sixteen |
64 |
108 |
35 |
Mechanical properties depending on the section
| Heat treatment, delivery condition |
Section, mm |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
| Hardening 860 ° C, oil. Vacation 600 ° C, air. |
| Sample cutting location — center |
50 |
1060 |
1180 |
17 |
56 |
123 |
| Sample cutting location — center |
80 |
920 |
1020 |
sixteen |
53 |
82 |
| Sample cutting location — center |
200 |
890 |
1040 |
sixteen |
50 |
64 |
| Sample cutting location — edge |
200 |
940 |
1080 |
sixteen |
53 |
73 |
| Hardening 860 ° C, water / oil. Vacation 600 ° C, air. |
| Sample cutting location — center |
120 |
1080 |
1190 |
fifteen |
53 |
91 |
| Sample cutting location — center |
160 |
1000 |
1140 |
fourteen |
52 |
85 |
| Sample cutting location — edge |
160 |
1080 |
1190 |
fifteen |
56 |
101 |
| Sample cutting location — center |
240 |
900 |
1050 |
fifteen |
53 |
73 |
| Sample cutting location — edge |
240 |
1080 |
1180 |
sixteen |
53 |
97 |
Technological properties of steel 36X2N2MFA
| Forging temperature |
| Beginning 1240, end 780. Sections up to 50 mm are cooled in boxes, 51−700 mm are subjected to low-temperature annealing with one supercooling. |
| Weldability |
| difficult to weld. |
| Tendency to release ability |
| not inclined |
| Flock sensitivity |
| sensitive |
Temperature of critical points of steel 36Kh2N2MFA
| Critical point |
° C |
| Ac1 |
740 |
| Ac3 |
780 |
| Ar3 |
400 |
| Ar1 |
300 |
Impact strength of steel 36Kh2N2MFA
Impact strength, KCU, J / cm 2
| Delivery status, heat treatment |
+20 |
-20 |
-40 |
-60 |
-80 |
| Hardening 850 С, oil. Vacation 550 S. |
78 |
71 |
64 |
53 |
48 |
| Hardening 850 С, oil. Vacation 600 C. |
110 |
101 |
90 |
74 |
66 |
Short-term thermal strength of steel 36Kh2N2MFA
| Test temperature, ° С |
s 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
d 5 ,% |
y,% |
| 100 |
1080 |
1190 |
12 |
57 |
| 200 |
1010 |
1150 |
thirteen |
57 |
| 300 |
960 |
1070 |
thirteen |
59 |
| 400 |
920 |
980 |
fifteen |
63 |
| 500 |
780 |
830 |
fourteen |
74 |
| 600 |
490 |
560 |
23 |
86 |
| 700 |
170 |
200 |
38 |
- |
Physical properties of steel 36H2N2MFA
| Test temperature, ° С |
20 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
700 |
800 |
900 |
| Normal elastic modulus, E, GPa |
212 |
204 |
198 |
186 |
173 |
166 |
156 |
139 |
127 |
|
| Torsional shear elastic modulus G, GPa |
84 |
80 |
78 |
74 |
68 |
65 |
61 |
53 |
48 |
|
| Thermal conductivity coefficient W / (m ° С) |
36 |
36 |
35 |
35 |
34 |
33 |
31 |
thirty |
29 |
|
| Ud. electrical resistance (p, Nom. m) |
278 |
335 |
432 |
517 |
613 |
720 |
825 |
940 |
|
|
| Test temperature, ° С |
20−100 |
20−200 |
20−300 |
20−400 |
20−500 |
20−600 |
20−700 |
20−800 |
20−900 |
20−1000 |
| Linear expansion coefficient (a, 10−6 1 / ° С) |
12.5 |
12.8 |
13.3 |
13.5 |
14.0 |
14.3 |
14.5 |
11.0 |
|
|
| Specific heat (C, J / (kg ° C)) |
496 |
508 |
525 |
538 |
567 |
601 |
672 |
697 |
|
|