Steel 30ХН2МА
Description
Steel 30ХН2МА
Steel 30ХН2МА: brand of steels and alloys. Below is the systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supplies, substitutes, temperature of critical points, physical, mechanical, technological and casting properties for the grade — Steel 30XH2MA.
General information about steel 30ХН2МА
Delivery type |
Circle 30xn2ma, long products, including shaped: GOST 4543−71, GOST 2590−71, GOST 2591−71, GOST 2879−69. Calibrated bar GOST 7417−75, GOST 8559−75, GOST 8560−78, GOST 1051−73. Polished bar and silver bar GOST 14955−77. Strip GOST 103−76. Forgings and forged billets GOST 1133−71, GOST 8479−70. |
Application |
Crankshafts, connecting rods, critical bolts, studs, discs, sprockets and other critical parts operating under difficult loading conditions at normal, low and high temperatures. |
Chemical composition of steel 30ХН2МА
Chemical element |
% |
Silicon (Si) |
0.17−0.37 |
Manganese (Mn) |
0.30−0.60 |
Copper (Cu), no more |
0.30 |
Molybdenum (Mo) |
0.20−0.30 |
Nickel (Ni) |
1.25−1.65 |
Sulfur (S), no more |
0.025 |
Carbon (C) |
0.27−0.34 |
Phosphorus (P), no more |
0.025 |
Chromium (Cr) |
0.60−0.90 |
Mechanical properties of steel 30ХН2МА
Section, mm |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
Bar. Hardening 860 ° C, oil. Vacation 530 ° С, air. |
fifteen |
785 |
980 |
ten |
45 |
78 |
Forgings. Hardening. Vacation. |
100−300 |
540 |
685 |
thirteen |
40 |
49 |
Mechanical properties at elevated temperatures
test t, ° C |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
Forgings with a section of 80 mm. Hardening. High vacation. |
20 |
1100 |
1200 |
fifteen |
60 |
125 |
200 |
950 |
1100 |
sixteen |
63 |
120 |
400 |
800 |
950 |
20 |
75 |
100 |
500 |
700 |
800 |
20 |
80 |
70 |
600 |
450 |
540 |
thirty |
93 |
105 |
Mechanical properties depending on the tempering temperature
vacation t, ° С |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
Hardening 850 ° С, oil. Exposure on vacation 1 h. |
200 |
1550 |
1750 |
ten |
60 |
125 |
300 |
1450 |
1600 |
thirteen |
62 |
90 |
400 |
1300 |
1400 |
eleven |
60 |
100 |
500 |
1100 |
1200 |
fifteen |
65 |
125 |
600 |
900 |
1000 |
19 |
70 |
200 |
Mechanical properties depending on the section
Section, mm |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
HB |
Rods. Normalization 860 ° C, water. Vacation 680 ° C. Hardening 850 ° С, oil. Vacation 600−620 ° С, water. |
40 |
900 |
1000 |
12 |
62 |
150 |
300 |
80 |
800 |
930 |
thirteen |
63 |
140 |
275 |
120 |
700 |
850 |
fifteen |
62 |
120 |
250 |
160 |
720 |
850 |
fifteen |
57 |
95 |
245 |
200 |
600 |
800 |
sixteen |
55 |
80 |
240 |
240 |
600 |
800 |
17 |
53 |
75 |
230 |
Mechanical properties additional data
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
HB |
after quenching at 1150 ° C and HTMO. HTMO: 500 ° С, deformation 50%, oil. Vacation 200 ° С, 4 h. |
1760 |
2050 |
20 |
36 |
540 |
after quenching at 1150 ° C and HTMO. NTMO: 700 ° C, deformation 50%, oil. Vacation 200 ° С, 4 h. |
1620 |
1860 |
25 |
35 |
500 |
after quenching at 1150 ° C and HTMO. НТМО: 900 ° С, deformation 50%, oil. Vacation 200 ° С, 4 h. |
1550 |
1760 |
40 |
40 |
460 |
Technological properties of steel 30ХН2МА
Forging temperature |
Early 1200, late 800. Slow cooling. For large sections, anti-flake treatment is carried out. |
Temperature of critical points of steel 30ХН2МА
Critical point |
° C |
Ac1 |
730 |
Ac3 |
775 |
Mn |
340 |
Endurance limit of steel 30ХН2МА
σ -1, MPa |
τ -1, MPa |
n |
σ B, MPa |
Heat treatment, steel condition |
456 |
230 |
1E + 7 |
1060 |
Hardening 850 C, holding 1.5 h, oil. Vacation 560 С, exposure 2 h. Delta10 = 9%, psi = 55%, KCU = 87 J / cm2 |
500 |
|
1E + 7 |
1800 |
Hardening 850 C, holding 1.5 h, oil. Vacation 560 С, exposure 2 h. Delta10 = 6%, psi = 45%, KCU = 33 J / cm2 |
Hardenability of steel 30ХН2МА
Distance from the end, mm / HRC e |
|
|
Heat treatment |
Crit. Diam. in oil, mm |
Crete. hardness, HRCэ |
Hardening 850 С, oil. |
75 |
49−56 |
Physical properties of steel 30ХН2МА
Test temperature, ° С |
20 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
700 |
800 |
900 |
Normal elastic modulus, E, GPa |
204 |
201 |
194 |
186 |
182 |
171 |
159 |
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Torsional shear elastic modulus G, GPa |
80 |
79 |
76 |
72 |
69 |
67 |
61 |
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Density of steel, pn, kg / m 3 |
7850 |
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