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Steel 30ХН2МА

Description

Steel 30ХН2МА

Steel 30ХН2МА: brand of steels and alloys. Below is the systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supplies, substitutes, temperature of critical points, physical, mechanical, technological and casting properties for the grade — Steel 30XH2MA.

General information about steel 30ХН2МА

Delivery type
Circle 30xn2ma, long products, including shaped: GOST 4543−71, GOST 2590−71, GOST 2591−71, GOST 2879−69. Calibrated bar GOST 7417−75, GOST 8559−75, GOST 8560−78, GOST 1051−73. Polished bar and silver bar GOST 14955−77. Strip GOST 103−76. Forgings and forged billets GOST 1133−71, GOST 8479−70.
Application
Crankshafts, connecting rods, critical bolts, studs, discs, sprockets and other critical parts operating under difficult loading conditions at normal, low and high temperatures.

Chemical composition of steel 30ХН2МА

Chemical element %
Silicon (Si) 0.17−0.37
Manganese (Mn) 0.30−0.60
Copper (Cu), no more 0.30
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.20−0.30
Nickel (Ni) 1.25−1.65
Sulfur (S), no more 0.025
Carbon (C) 0.27−0.34
Phosphorus (P), no more 0.025
Chromium (Cr) 0.60−0.90

Mechanical properties of steel 30ХН2МА

Section, mm σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% ψ,% KCU, J / m 2
Bar. Hardening 860 ° C, oil. Vacation 530 ° С, air.
fifteen 785 980 ten 45 78
Forgings. Hardening. Vacation.
100−300 540 685 thirteen 40 49

Mechanical properties at elevated temperatures

test t, ° C σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% ψ,% KCU, J / m 2
Forgings with a section of 80 mm. Hardening. High vacation.
20 1100 1200 fifteen 60 125
200 950 1100 sixteen 63 120
400 800 950 20 75 100
500 700 800 20 80 70
600 450 540 thirty 93 105

Mechanical properties depending on the tempering temperature

vacation t, ° С σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% ψ,% KCU, J / m 2
Hardening 850 ° С, oil. Exposure on vacation 1 h.
200 1550 1750 ten 60 125
300 1450 1600 thirteen 62 90
400 1300 1400 eleven 60 100
500 1100 1200 fifteen 65 125
600 900 1000 19 70 200

Mechanical properties depending on the section

Section, mm σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% ψ,% KCU, J / m 2 HB
Rods. Normalization 860 ° C, water. Vacation 680 ° C. Hardening 850 ° С, oil. Vacation 600−620 ° С, water.
40 900 1000 12 62 150 300
80 800 930 thirteen 63 140 275
120 700 850 fifteen 62 120 250
160 720 850 fifteen 57 95 245
200 600 800 sixteen 55 80 240
240 600 800 17 53 75 230

Mechanical properties additional data

σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa ψ,% KCU, J / m 2 HB
after quenching at 1150 ° C and HTMO. HTMO: 500 ° С, deformation 50%, oil. Vacation 200 ° С, 4 h.
1760 2050 20 36 540
after quenching at 1150 ° C and HTMO. NTMO: 700 ° C, deformation 50%, oil. Vacation 200 ° С, 4 h.
1620 1860 25 35 500
after quenching at 1150 ° C and HTMO. НТМО: 900 ° С, deformation 50%, oil. Vacation 200 ° С, 4 h.
1550 1760 40 40 460

Technological properties of steel 30ХН2МА

Forging temperature
Early 1200, late 800. Slow cooling. For large sections, anti-flake treatment is carried out.

Temperature of critical points of steel 30ХН2МА

Critical point ° C
Ac1 730
Ac3 775
Mn 340

Endurance limit of steel 30ХН2МА

σ -1, MPa τ -1, MPa n σ B, MPa Heat treatment, steel condition
456 230 1E + 7 1060 Hardening 850 C, holding 1.5 h, oil. Vacation 560 С, exposure 2 h. Delta10 = 9%, psi = 55%, KCU = 87 J / cm2
500   1E + 7 1800 Hardening 850 C, holding 1.5 h, oil. Vacation 560 С, exposure 2 h. Delta10 = 6%, psi = 45%, KCU = 33 J / cm2

Hardenability of steel 30ХН2МА

Distance from the end, mm / HRC e
 
 
Heat treatment Crit. Diam. in oil, mm Crete. hardness, HRCэ
Hardening 850 С, oil. 75 49−56

Physical properties of steel 30ХН2МА

Test temperature, ° С 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Normal elastic modulus, E, GPa 204 201 194 186 182 171 159      
Torsional shear elastic modulus G, GPa 80 79 76 72 69 67 61      
Density of steel, pn, kg / m 3 7850                  

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