Steel 25HGSA
Description
Steel 25HGSA
Steel 25HGSA: brand of steels and alloys. Below is the systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supplies, substitutes, temperature of critical points, physical, mechanical, technological and casting properties for the grade — Steel 25HGSA.
General information about steel 25HGSA
Substitute brand |
Steel 20KHGSA. |
Delivery type |
Long products, including shaped: GOST 4543−71, GOST 259071, GOST 2591−71, GOST 2879−69. Calibrated bar GOST 7417−75, GOST 8559−75, GOST 8560−78, GOST 1051−73. Polished bar and silver bar GOST 14955−77. Thin sheet GOST 11268−76. Thick sheet GOST 11269−76. Strip GOST 103−76. |
Application |
Responsible welded and stamped parts used in improved condition: lead screws, axles, shafts, worms, connecting rods, crankshafts, rods and other parts. |
Chemical composition of steel 25HGSA
Chemical element |
% |
Silicon (Si) |
0.90−1.20 |
Manganese (Mn) |
0.80−1.10 |
Copper (Cu), no more |
0.30 |
Nickel (Ni), no more |
0.30 |
Sulfur (S), no more |
0.025 |
Carbon (C) |
0.22−0.28 |
Phosphorus (P), no more |
0.025 |
Chromium (Cr) |
0.80−1.10 |
Mechanical properties of steel 25HGSA
Heat treatment, delivery condition |
Section, mm |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
Bar. Quenching 880 ° C, oil. Vacation 480 ° C, water or oil |
fifteen |
830 |
1080 |
ten |
40 |
59 |
Sheets of 4, 5 categories. Hardening 880 ° С, oil. Vacation 470−550 ° C, water or oil. |
Samples |
|
1030 |
ten |
|
49 |
Mechanical properties depending on the tempering temperature
vacation t, ° С |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
HRC e |
A bar with a cross section of 20−70 mm. Hardening 890 ° С, oil. |
300 |
1320 |
1510 |
12 |
57 |
69 |
44 |
400 |
1200 |
1270 |
12 |
59 |
69 |
42 |
500 |
980 |
1030 |
17 |
60 |
127 |
35 |
600 |
730 |
830 |
20 |
67 |
196 |
25 |
Mechanical properties depending on the section
Heat treatment, delivery condition |
Section, mm |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
Hardening 890 ° С, oil. Vacation 600 ° C, water. |
Sample cutting location — center |
thirty |
520 |
690 |
25 |
67 |
183 |
Sample cutting location — center |
80 |
400 |
630 |
24 |
67 |
186 |
Sample cutting location — center |
200 |
390 |
610 |
thirty |
67 |
182 |
Sample cutting location — edge |
200 |
450 |
700 |
28 |
67 |
171 |
Hardening 890 ° C, through water to oil. Vacation 600 ° С, water |
Sample cutting location — center |
50 |
560 |
720 |
26 |
69 |
207 |
Sample cutting location — center |
120 |
440 |
660 |
26 |
67 |
225 |
Sample cutting location — edge |
120 |
550 |
720 |
21 |
67 |
198 |
Sample cutting location — center |
160 |
410 |
640 |
28 |
68 |
189 |
Sample cutting location — edge |
160 |
520 |
710 |
24 |
67 |
211 |
Sample cutting location — center |
200 |
390 |
630 |
29 |
66 |
183 |
Sample cutting location — edge |
200 |
510 |
710 |
25 |
63 |
154 |
Technological properties of steel 25HGSA
Forging temperature |
Beginning 1180, end 850. |
Weldability |
weldable without restrictions |
Machinability by cutting |
After quenching, tempering σ B = 780−900 MPa НВ 228−262, K υ tv.spl. = 0.8, K υ b.st. = 0.72. |
Tendency to release ability |
inclined |
Flock sensitivity |
sensitive |
Temperature of critical points of steel 25HGSA
Critical point |
° C |
Ac1 |
755 |
Ac3 |
840 |
Ar1 |
690 |
Impact strength of steel 25HGSA
Impact strength, KCU, J / cm 2
Delivery status, heat treatment |
+20 |
-20 |
-40 |
-60 |
Tempering 890 С, oil. Vacation 600 C, air. |
183 |
160 |
132 |
78 |
Endurance limit of steel 25HGSA
σ -1, MPa |
n |
σ B, MPa |
Heat treatment, steel condition |
534 |
1E + 7 |
1590 |
Hardening. Vacation 200 С |
509 |
1E + 7 |
1430 |
Hardening. Vacation 400 С |
402 |
1E + 7 |
870 |
Hardening. Vacation 600 С |
Hardenability of steel 25HGSA
Hardening 870 С. Hardness HRCэ.
Distance from the end, mm / HRC e |
1.5 |
3 |
6 |
nine |
12 |
eighteen |
24 |
thirty |
36 |
42 |
52.0 |
52.0 |
50.5 |
49.0 |
44.5 |
40.5 |
38.5 |
36.5 |
35.5 |
35 |
Short-term thermal strength of steel 25HGSA
Test temperature, ° С |
s 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
d 5 ,% |
y,% |
300 |
650 |
780 |
19 |
58 |
400 |
580 |
680 |
22 |
69 |
500 |
450 |
490 |
thirty |
83 |
600 |
265 |
295 |
48 |
88 |
Physical properties of steel 25HGSA
Test temperature, ° С |
20 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
700 |
800 |
900 |
Normal elastic modulus, E, GPa |
213 |
206 |
194 |
187 |
175 |
168 |
163 |
143 |
130 |
|
Torsional shear elastic modulus G, GPa |
83 |
81 |
76 |
74 |
68 |
65 |
63 |
51 |
49 |
|
Density of steel, pn, kg / m 3 |
7850 |
7830 |
7790 |
7760 |
7730 |
7690 |
7650 |
7610 |
|
|
Thermal conductivity coefficient W / (m ° С) |
35 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
39 |
34 |
32 |
31 |
29 |
|
Ud. electrical resistance (p, Nom. m) |
306 |
338 |
415 |
501 |
573 |
660 |
830 |
1000 |
1100 |
|
Test temperature, ° С |
20−100 |
20−200 |
20−300 |
20−400 |
20−500 |
20−600 |
20−700 |
20−800 |
20−900 |
20−1000 |
Linear expansion coefficient (a, 10−6 1 / ° С) |
12.2 |
13.0 |
13.6 |
14.0 |
14.2 |
14.4 |
14.5 |
12.3 |
|
|
Specific heat (C, J / (kg ° C)) |
496 |
504 |
512 |
533 |
554 |
584 |
622 |
693 |
|
|