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Steel 34ХН3М

Description

Steel 34ХН3М

Steel 34ХН3М: a brand of steels and alloys. Below is a systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supplies, substitutes, temperature of critical points, physical, mechanical, technological and casting properties for the grade — Steel 34HN3M.

General information about steel 34ХН3М

Substitute brand
steel: 35ХНВ, 35ХГНМ, 38Х2НМ, 34ХН1М, 34ХН3МА, 34ХН3МЗА.
Delivery type
Forgings and forged billets GOST 8479−70.
Application
Particularly critical parts with high requirements for mechanical properties are large.

Chemical composition of steel 34ХН3М

Chemical element %
Silicon (Si) 0.17−0.37
Manganese (Mn) 0.50−0.80
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.25−0.40
Nickel (Ni) 2.75−3.25
Sulfur (S), no more 0.035
Carbon (C) 0.30−0.40
Phosphorus (P), no more 0.030
Chromium (Cr) 0.70−1.10

Mechanical properties of steel 34ХН3М

test t, ° C σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% ψ,% KCU, J / m 2
Bar. Hardening 850−870 ° С, oil. Vacation 690 ° С, 5 h. Hardening 850−870 ° С, oil. Vacation 630−650 ° C, 1.5−2 hours of air.
20 860 960 19 49 127
200 760 900 sixteen 60 149
300 720 910 17 56  
400 700 860 21 70 145
500 540 610 eighteen 75 101
600 460 480 25 89 109
700 160 180 47 96  
Bar. Hardening 850−870 ° C, malso. Vacation 690 ° С, 5 h.
20 530 850 17 49 81
400 500 720 22 68  
500 470 600 24 76 78
600 320 350 32 91 96
Sample 6 mm in diameter, 30 mm long, forged. Deformation rate 16 mm / min. Strain rate 0.009 1 / s.
835 87 145 62 98  
925 51 91 67 98  
1025 36 66 72 100  

Mechanical properties of forgings

Heat treatment, delivery condition Section, mm σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% ψ,% KCU, J / m 2 HB
Normalization
KP 640 100−300 640 785 12 38 49 248−293
Hardening. Vacation
KP 640 300−500 640 785 eleven 33 44 248−293
KP 640 500−800 640 785 ten thirty 39 248−293
Normalization
KP 685 <100 685 835 thirteen 42 59 262−311
KP 685 100−300 685 835 12 38 49 262−311
KP 685 300−500 685 835 eleven 33 39 262−311
Hardening. Vacation
KP 685 500−800 685 835 ten thirty 39 262−311
Normalization
KP 735 <100 735 880 thirteen 40 59 277−321
KP 735 100−300 735 880 12 35 49 277−321
Hardening. Vacation.
KP 735 300−500 735 880 eleven thirty 39 277−321
KP 735 500−800 735 880 eleven thirty 39 277−321

Technological properties of steel 34ХН3М

Forging temperature
Beginning 1240, end 780. Sections up to 100 mm are cooled in air, 101−350 mm — in a pit.
Weldability
restrictedly weldable. Welding method: RDS, EShS. Heating and subsequent heat treatment are required.
Machinability by cutting
In the annealed state at HB 210−230 σ B = 640 MPa K υ tv.spl. = 0.8.
Tendency to release ability
not inclined
Flock sensitivity
hypersensitive

Temperature of critical points of steel 34ХН3М

Critical point ° C
Ac1 720
Ac3 790
Ar3 490

Impact strength of steel 34ХН3М

Impact strength, KCU, J / cm 2

Delivery status, heat treatment +20 -20 -40 -60
Hardening 850−870 C, oil. Vacation 610−620 С. 105 64 72 72

Endurance limit of steel 34ХН3М

σ -1, MPa n σ B, MPa σ 0.2, MPa Heat treatment, steel condition
397 1E + 7 1010 850 HB 293−311
358   800 550 Normalization 850−870 С, air. HB 220−230
426   980 840 Hardening 840−860 C, oil. Vacation 580−620 С. НВ 290−310.

Hardenability of steel 34ХН3М

Hardening 870 ° C.

Distance from the end, mm / HRC e
1.5 6 12 eighteen thirty 48
52−54 49−51.5 48.5−51 48.5−51 48.5−51 48.5−51

Physical properties of steel 34ХН3М

Test temperature, ° С 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Normal elastic modulus, E, GPa 207 203 198 192 182 173        
Torsional shear elastic modulus G, GPa 79 79     69 59        
Density of steel, pn, kg / m 3 7830 7810 7780   7710   7650      
Thermal conductivity coefficient W / (m ° С)   36 37 37 37 35 31 28   27
Test temperature, ° С 20−100 20−200 20−300 20−400 20−500 20−600 20−700 20−800 20−900 20−1000
Linear expansion coefficient (a, 10−6 1 / ° С) 10.8 11.6 12.5 13.3 13.5 13.7        

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