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Steel 15X

Description

Steel 15X

Steel 15X: brand of steels and alloys. Below is a systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supplies, substitutes, temperature of critical points, physical, mechanical, technological and casting properties for the grade — Steel 15X.

General information about steel 15X

Substitute brand
steel 20X.
Delivery type
Long products, including shaped: GOST 4543−71, GOST 2590−71, GOST 2591−71, GOST 2879−69, GOST 4693−77, GOST 10702−78. Calibrated bar GOST 7414−75, GOST 8559−75, GOST 8560−78, GOST 1051−73, GOST 10702−78. Polished bar and silver bar GOST 14955−77. Strip GOST 103−76. Forgings and forged billets GOST 8479−70, GOST 1131−71. Pipes GOST 8733−87, GOST 8734−75.
Application
bushings, pins, gears, rollers, pushers and other cemented parts, which are required to have high surface hardness with low core strength, parts operating under frictional wear conditions.

Chemical composition of steel 15X

Chemical element %
Silicon (Si) 0.17−0.37
Manganese (Mn) 0.40−0.70
Copper (Cu), no more 0.30
Nickel (Ni), no more 0.30
Sulfur (S), no more 0.035
Carbon (C) 0.12−0.18
Phosphorus (P), no more 0.035
Chromium (Cr) 0.70−1.00

Mechanical properties of steel 15X

Mechanical properties at elevated temperatures

test t, ° C σ B, MPa δ 10 ,% ψ,%
Sample 10 mm in diameter, 100 mm long, annealed. The movement speed of the machine grips is 0.38−0.47 mm / min.
800 48 36 56
900 47 19 25
1000 32 29 52
1100 32 42 96
1150 19 52 98

Mechanical properties of rolled products

Heat treatment, delivery condition σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% ψ,% KCU, J / m 2 HB HRC e
Bar. Quenching 880 ° C, water or oil, quenching 770−820 ° C, water or oil, tempering 180 ° C, air or oil 490 690 12 45 64    
Calibrated and calibrated steel with special finishing after annealing or tempering   550   60   179  
Calibrated and calibrated steel with special finishing after spheroidizing annealing   340−440   60   179  
Steel calibrated and calibrated with a special finish, work-hardened without heat treatment   590 five 45   207  
Bar. Cementation 910 ° С, quenching 790 ° С, water, tempering 190 ° С. 370 610 fifteen 45 59 179 58−64

Mechanical properties of forgings

Heat treatment, delivery condition Section, mm σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% ψ,% KCU, J / m 2 HB
Normalization
KP 195 <100 195 390 26 55 59 111−156
KP 195 100−300 195 390 23 50 54 111−156
Quenching, tempering
KP 345 <100 345 590 eighteen 45 59 174−217

Mechanical properties depending on the tempering temperature

vacation t, ° С σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% ψ,% KCU, J / m 2
Hardening 880 ° C.
200 550 780 7 46 39
300 560 750 4 55 49
400 560 720 6 59 78
500 540 680 nine 61 98
600 530 630 ten 61 127

Technological properties of steel 15X

Forging temperature
Beginning 1260, end 800. Billets with a section up to 200 mm are cooled in air, 200−700 mm are subjected to low-temperature annealing.
Weldability
welded without restrictions (except for chemically-thermally treated parts). Welding methods: RDS, KTS without restrictions.
Machinability by cutting
at σ B = 730 MPa K υ tv.spl. = 1,0, K υ b.st. = 0.9.
Tendency to release ability
not inclined
Flock sensitivity
not sensitive

Temperature of critical points of steel 15X

Critical point ° C
Ac1 766
Ac3 838
Ar3 799
Ar1 702

Impact strength of steel 15X

Impact strength, KCU, J / cm 2

Delivery status, heat treatment +20 -40
Sample after quenching at 850 C, oil, tempering at 200 C, 1 h. 98 61

Hardenability of steel 15X

Hardness for strips HRCe.

Distance from the end, mm / HRC e
1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 nine 10.5 12 13.5 fifteen
36−44.5 32−44.5 25−42.5 38.5 33 29 26 24.5 23 22
 

Physical properties of steel 15X

Test temperature, ° С 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Normal elastic modulus, E, GPa 215 212 194 191 179 170 162 142 132  
Torsional shear elastic modulus G, GPa 83 82 76 74 71 67 63 55 50  
Density of steel, pn, kg / m 3 7830 7810 7780   7710   7640      
Thermal conductivity coefficient W / (m ° С) 44 44 43 41 39 36 33 32 32  
Test temperature, ° С 20−100 20−200 20−300 20−400 20−500 20−600 20−700 20−800 20−900 20−1000
Linear expansion coefficient (a, 10−6 1 / ° С) 10.2 11.5 12.4 13.0 13.5 14.0        
Specific heat (C, J / (kg ° C)) 496 508 525 538 567 588 626 706    

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