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Steel 15K

Description

Steel 15K

Steel 15K: brand of steels and alloys. Below is a systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supplies, substitutes, temperature of critical points, physical, mechanical, technological and casting properties for the grade — Steel 15K.

General information of 15K steel

Substitute brand
steel 20K
Delivery type
Thick sheet GOST 5520−79, GOST 19903−74.
Application
Flanges, bottoms, solid forged and welded drums of steam boilers, apparatus bodies and other parts of boiler construction and vessels, work under pressure at temperatures up to 450 ° C.

Chemical composition of steel 15K

Chemical element %
Silicon (Si) 0.15−0.30
Manganese (Mn) 0.35−0.65
Copper (Cu), no more 0.30
Arsenic (As), no more 0.08
Nickel (Ni), no more 0.30
Sulfur (S), no more 0.040
Carbon (C) 0.12−0.20
Phosphorus (P), no more 0.04
Chromium (Cr), no more 0.30

Mechanical properties of steel 15K

Heat treatment, delivery condition Section, mm σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% KCU, J / m 2
KCU — as delivered / after mechanical aging
Category sheets: 2−5, 10, 11, 16, 18 <20 225 370−480 27 68/34
Category sheets: 2−5, 10, 11, 16, 18 21−40 215 370−480 26 64/29
Category sheets: 2−5, 10, 11, 16, 18 41−60 205 370−480 25 59/29

Mechanical properties at elevated temperatures

test t, ° C σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% ψ,% KCU, J / m 2
Hot-rolled sheets 37−40 mm thick
20 225 420 thirty 56 62−103
100 195 390     88−167
200 195 470     73−137
300 165 470     64−113
400 160 370   60 54−78
500 155 250   61 44−73
Sheets 37−40 mm thick. Annealing 880−900 ° С
20 245 400−430 thirty 55−60 73−98
200 180−225 350−500 17−28 43−62 83−118
300 145−185 350−510 24 52−60 78−93
400 140−175 320−400 22−33 60−73 59−73
500 120−150 200−270 24−33 71−83 49−64
600 69−98 110−150 36−48 84−91 113

Mechanical properties depending on heat treatment

Heat treatment, delivery condition σ 0.2, MPa σ B, MPa δ 5 ,% ψ,% KCU, J / m 2
Delivery condition — hot rolled. Exposure 20,000 h, 450 ° С 225 370 33 74 161
Delivery condition — hot rolled. Exposure 40,000 h, 450 ° С 180 350 34 73  
Delivery condition — hot rolled. Exposure 20,000 h, 550 ° С 200 320 40 76  

Mechanical properties when tested for long-term strength

Creep limit, MPa Creep rate,% / h t test, ° С Long-term strength, MPa Duration tests, h t test, h
108 1/100000 400 127 10000 450
94 1/10000 450 93 100,000 450
63 1/100000 450 76 10000 500
      54 100,000 500

Technological properties of steel 15K

Forging temperature
Beginning 1260, end 750.
Weldability
Can be welded without restrictions. Submerged arc welding methods for RDS, ADS and gas shielding.
Tendency to release ability
Not inclined.
Flock sensitivity
Not sensitive.

Temperature of critical points of steel 15K

Critical point ° C
Ac1 724
Ac3 860
Ar3 830
Ar1 676

Impact strength of steel 15K

Impact strength, KCU, J / cm 2

Delivery status, heat treatment +20 -20 -40
Hot rolled condition 88 49 39

Yield strength of steel 15K

Test temperature, ° C / s 0.2
200 250 300 350 400 450
175 165 135 120 98 78

Physical properties of steel 15K

Test temperature, ° С 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Normal elastic modulus, E, GPa 207 204 201 196 187 176 162      
Torsional shear elastic modulus G, GPa 78 77 76 73 69 66 59      
Density of steel, pn, kg / m 3 7850                  
Thermal conductivity coefficient W / (m ° С)   57 53   45   38      
Test temperature, ° С 20−100 20−200 20−300 20−400 20−500 20−600 20−700 20−800 20−900 20−1000
Linear expansion coefficient (a, 10−6 1 / ° С)   11.9 12.8 13.2 13.6 13.9        
Specific heat (C, J / (kg ° C)) 470 483   525 571          

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