Steel 35G2
Description
Steel 35G2
Steel 35G2: a brand of steels and alloys. Below is a systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supplies, substitutes, temperature of critical points, physical, mechanical, technological and casting properties for the grade — Steel 35G2.
General information about steel 35G2
Substitute brand |
steel 40X |
Delivery type |
long products, including shaped: GOST 4543−71, GOST 2590−71, GOST 2591−71, GOST 2879−69, GOST 10702−78. Calibrated bar GOST 4543−71, GOST 7417−75, GOST 8559−75, GOST 8560−78, GOST 10702−78. Polished bar and silver bar GOST 4543−71, GOST 14955−77. Thick sheet GOST 1577−81, GOST 19903−74. Strip GOST 103−76, GOST 82−70. Forgings and forged billets GOST 1133−71, GOST 4543−71, GOST 8479−70. |
Application |
shafts, axle shafts, trunnions, clutch levers, forks, flanges, crankshafts, connecting rods, bolts, rings, casings, gears and other parts used in various fields of mechanical engineering, which are subject to increased wear resistance requirements. |
The chemical composition of steel 35G2
Chemical element |
% |
Silicon (Si) |
0.17−0.37 |
Manganese (Mn) |
1.40−1.80 |
Copper (Cu), no more |
0.30 |
Nickel (Ni), no more |
0.30 |
Sulfur (S), no more |
0.035 |
Carbon (C) |
0.31−0.39 |
Phosphorus (P), no more |
0.035 |
Chromium (Cr), no more |
0.30 |
Mechanical properties of 35G2 steel
Mechanical properties
Heat treatment, delivery condition |
Section, mm |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
HB |
Bar. Hardening 870 ° С, oil. Vacation 650 ° C, air. |
25 |
365 |
620 |
eighteen |
40 |
|
|
Forgings. Normalization 860 ° C, air. KP 275. |
100−300 |
275 |
530 |
17 |
38 |
34 |
156−197 |
Normalization 840−870 ° C, air. Vacation 600−650 ° С, air. |
100−300 |
295 |
580 |
eighteen |
43 |
29 |
183−241 |
Annealing: heating up to 775 ° C at a rate of 250 deg / h, holding, cooling with a furnace at a speed of 40 deg / h. |
|
380 |
670 |
23 |
57 |
48 |
179 |
Mechanical properties at elevated temperatures
test t, ° C |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
Normalization 870 ° C, air. |
200 |
265 |
570 |
fourteen |
300 |
235 |
580 |
sixteen |
400 |
215 |
490 |
23 |
Mechanical properties depending on the tempering temperature
vacation t, ° С |
σ 0.2, MPa |
δ 5 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
HB |
A bar with a section of 25 mm. Hardening 830 ° С, oil. Cooling after tempering in oil. |
375 |
|
nine |
44 |
ten |
402 |
450 |
950 |
12 |
55 |
29 |
321 |
525 |
880 |
fourteen |
60 |
39 |
286 |
600 |
670 |
eighteen |
65 |
88 |
241 |
Mechanical properties depending on the section
Heat treatment, delivery condition |
Section, mm |
σ 0.2, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
δ 10 ,% |
ψ,% |
KCU, J / m 2 |
HB |
Hardening 820 ° C, water. Vacation 600 ° C, water. |
Sample cutting location — center |
50 |
590 |
700 |
eighteen |
57 |
680 |
220 |
Sample cutting location — center |
75 |
540 |
730 |
eighteen |
54 |
59 |
210 |
Sample cutting location — edge |
75 |
|
820 |
sixteen |
60 |
67 |
242 |
Sample cutting location — center |
100 |
490 |
720 |
eighteen |
56 |
29 |
210 |
Sample cutting location — edge |
100 |
660 |
800 |
sixteen |
60 |
41 |
241 |
Technological properties of 35G2 steel
Forging temperature |
The beginning is 1200, the end is 800. |
Weldability |
RDS, heating and subsequent heat treatment is required, KTS, subsequent heat treatment is required. |
Machinability by cutting |
at HB 156−207 K υ tv.spl. = 0.85, K υ b.st. = 0.65. |
Tendency to release ability |
inclined |
Flock sensitivity |
sensitive |
Temperature of critical points of steel 35G2
Critical point |
° C |
Ac1 |
718 |
Ac3 |
804 |
Ar3 |
727 |
Ar1 |
677 |
Mn |
340 |
Impact toughness of 35G2 steel
Impact strength, KCU, J / cm 2
Delivery status, heat treatment |
-20 |
-40 |
-60 |
Tempering 880 C, oil. Vacation 540 C. |
49−69 |
39−59 |
24−59 |
Endurance limit of 35G2 steel
σ -1, MPa |
σ B, MPa |
σ 0.2, MPa |
Heat treatment, steel condition |
358 |
850 |
690 |
Tempering 880 C, oil. Vacation 600 С |
372 |
710 |
560 |
Tempering 880 C, oil. Vacation 650 С |
343 |
720 |
590 |
Tempering 880 C, oil. Vacation 690 С |
353 |
630 |
500 |
Tempering 880 C, oil. Vacation 720 S. |
Hardenability of steel 35G2
Hardening 840 C. Hardness for strips of hardenability HRCe.
Distance from the end, mm / HRC e |
2 |
five |
ten |
fifteen |
20 |
25 |
thirty |
35 |
40 |
45 |
51.5−59 |
46.5−57 |
34−52.5 |
28−46.5 |
25−42 |
23−39 |
23−39 |
35 |
33 |
32.5 |
Amount of martensite,% |
Crit. Diam. in water, mm |
Crit. Diam. in oil, mm |
Crete. hardness, HRCэ |
50 |
43−82 |
20−52 |
41−43 |
90 |
28−60 |
9−34 |
47−50 |
Physical properties of steel 35G2
Test temperature, ° С |
20 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
700 |
800 |
900 |
Normal elastic modulus, E, GPa |
204 |
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Density of steel, pn, kg / m 3 |
7790 |
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Thermal conductivity coefficient W / (m ° С) |
|
40 |
38 |
37 |
36 |
35 |
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