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GOST 859-2001

STATE P 57376-2016 GOST 193-2015 GOST 27981.5-2015 GOST 27981.2-2015 GOST 27981.1-2015 GOST 13938.11-2014 GOST P 56240-2014 GOST 859-2014 GOST P 55685-2013 STATE P 54922-2012 STATE STANDARD P 54310-2011 GOST 31382-2009 STATE R 52998-2008 GOST 859-2001 GOST 6674.4-96 GOST 6674.3-96 GOST 6674.2-96 GOST 6674.1-96 GOST 4515-93 GOST 28515-97 GOST 17328-78 GOST 614-97 GOST 15527-70 GOST 13938.13-77 GOST 13938.13-93 GOST 1020-77 GOST 5017-2006 GOST 1652.11-77 GOST 15027.12-77 GOST 15027.11-77 GOST 493-79 GOST 1953.9-79 GOST 23859.2-79 GOST 1953.5-79 GOST 1953.3-79 GOST 1953.12-79 GOST 1953.6-79 GOST 15027.18-86 GOST 27981.2-88 GOST 27981.5-88 GOST 15027.5-77 GOST 1652.12-77 GOST 15027.8-77 GOST 1652.7-77 GOST 15027.6-77 GOST 15027.7-77 GOST 1652.2-77 GOST 1652.4-77 GOST 15027.2-77 GOST 1652.8-77 GOST 1652.3-77 GOST 13938.6-78 GOST 13938.7-78 GOST 13938.1-78 GOST 13938.2-78 GOST 13938.4-78 GOST 13938.8-78 GOST 13938.10-78 GOST 13938.12-78 GOST 23859.8-79 GOST 1953.1-79 GOST 613-79 GOST 9716.2-79 GOST 23912-79 GOST 23859.1-79 GOST 23859.4-79 GOST 1953.2-79 GOST 20068.1-79 GOST 9717.3-82 GOST 9717.1-82 GOST 27981.4-88 GOST 28057-89 GOST 6674.5-96 GOST 23859.11-90 GOST 24978-91 GOST 15027.14-77 GOST 15027.10-77 GOST 15027.4-77 GOST 1652.6-77 GOST 1652.10-77 GOST 15027.9-77 GOST 13938.5-78 GOST 13938.11-78 GOST 18175-78 GOST 13938.3-78 GOST 23859.6-79 GOST 1953.4-79 GOST 1953.8-79 GOST 1953.7-79 GOST 23859.9-79 GOST 1953.11-79 GOST 1953.15-79 GOST 1953.10-79 GOST 1953.16-79 GOST 23859.5-79 GOST 23859.3-79 GOST 9716.3-79 GOST 1953.14-79 GOST 15027.16-86 GOST 15027.17-86 GOST 27981.6-88 GOST 27981.1-88 GOST 15027.20-88 GOST 17711-93 GOST 1652.1-77 GOST 15027.13-77 GOST 1652.5-77 GOST 15027.1-77 GOST 1652.13-77 GOST 1652.9-77 GOST 15027.3-77 GOST 13938.9-78 GOST 23859.10-79 GOST 193-79 GOST 20068.2-79 GOST 1953.13-79 GOST 23859.7-79 GOST 9716.1-79 GOST 20068.3-79 GOST 24048-80 GOST 9717.2-82 GOST 15027.15-83 GOST 15027.19-86 GOST 27981.3-88 GOST 20068.4-88 GOST 27981.0-88 GOST 13938.15-88 GOST 6674.0-96

GOST 859−2001 Copper. Brand


GOST 859−2001

Group W51

INTERSTATE STANDARD

COPPER

Brand

Copper. Gгаdes


ISS 77.120.30
GST 17 3320

Date of introduction 2002−03−01

Preface

1 DEVELOPED by the Interstate technical Committee for standardization MTK 503 «Copper"

INTRODUCED by Gosstandart of Russia

2 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (minutes N 19 dated 24 may 2001)

The adoption voted:

   
The name of the state
 The name of the national authority for standardization
The Republic Of Azerbaijan
 Azgosstandart
The Republic Of Armenia
 Armastajad
The Republic Of Belarus
 Gosstandart Of The Republic Of Belarus
The Republic Of Kazakhstan
 Gosstandart Of The Republic Of Kazakhstan
The Kyrgyz Republic
 Kyrgyzstandard
The Republic Of Moldova
 Moldovastandart
Russian Federation
 Gosstandart Of Russia
The Republic Of Tajikistan
 Tajikstandart
Turkmenistan
 The MDCSU «Turkmenstandartlary"
The Republic Of Uzbekistan
 Standards
Ukraine
 Gosstandart Of Ukraine

3 Resolution of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for standardization and Metrology, dated 30 July 2001 N 301-St interstate standard GOST 859−2001 introduced directly as state standard of the Russian Federation from March 1, 2002

4 REPLACE GOST 859−78

5 EDITION (February 2003) with the Amendment (ICS 1−2002)


Revised (as of may 2008)

1 Scope


This standard applies to copper, made in the form of cathodes, as well as cast and deformed semi-finished products.

Standard suitable for certification purposes.

2 Normative references


The present standard features references to the following standards:

GOST 9717.1−82* Copper. Method of spectral analysis on a metal standard samples with photoelectric registration of spectrum

GOST 9717.2−82 Copper. Method of spectral analysis on a metal standard samples with photographic registration of spectrum

GOST 9717.3−82 Copper. Method of spectral analysis of oxide standard specimens

GOST 13938.1−78* Copper. Methods for determination of copper

GOST 13938.2−78* Copper. Methods of determining sulphur

GOST 13938.3−78* Copper. Method of determination of phosphorus

GOST 13938.4−78* Copper. Methods of iron determination

GOST 13938.5−78* Copper. Methods for determination of zinc

GOST 13938.6−78* Copper. Methods for determination of Nickel

GOST 13938.7−78* Copper. Methods for determination of lead

GOST 13938.8−78* Copper. Methods for determination of tin

GOST 13938.9−78* Copper. Methods for determination of silver

GOST 13938.10−78* Copper. Methods for determination of antimony

GOST 13938.11−78 Copper. Method for the determination of arsenic

GOST 13938.12−78* Copper. Methods for determination of bismuth

GOST 13938.13−93 Copper. Methods for determination of oxygen

GOST 13938.15−88* Copper. Methods for determination of chromium and cadmium

GOST 27981.0−88* high purity Copper. General requirements for methods of analysis

GOST 27981.1−88 Copper of high purity. Methods of atomic-spectral analysis

GOST 27981.2−88 Copper of high purity. Method of chemical-atomic-emission analysis

GOST 27981.3−88* high purity Copper. The method of emission-spectral analysis with photoelectric registration of spectrum

GOST 27981.4−88* high purity Copper. Methods of atomic absorption analysis
________________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation, the documents do not apply. Standards 31382−2009, here and hereafter. — Note the manufacturer’s database.

GOST 27981.5−88 Copper of high purity. Photometric methods of analysis

GOST 27981.6−88 Copper of high purity. Polarographic methods of analysis

ST SEV 543−77 Number. Record rules and rounding

3 Technical requirements

3.1 Chemical composition of copper shall be those specified in tables 1 and 2. In accounting and documentation it is allowed to specify the mass fraction of impurities in copper of all grades in grams per tonne (parts per million, ppm).



Table 1 — Chemical composition of copper cathode

           
Percentage
Item Mass fraction for grades
M00k
 M0k
 M1K
 M2K
Copper, not less
 -
 Of 99.97
 99,95
 Of 99.93
Impurities in groups of no more than:
        
1
 Bismuth
 0,00020
 0,0005
 0,001
 0,001
  Selenium
 0,00020
 -
 -
 -
  Tellurium
 0,00020
 -
 -
 -
  The amount of the 1st group
 0,00030
 -
 -
 -
2
 Chrome
 -
 -
 -
 -
  Manganese
 -
 -
 -
 -
  Antimony
 0,0004 0,001
 0,002
 0,002
  Cadmium
 - -
 -
 -
  Arsenic
 0,0005
 0,001
 0,002
 0,002
  Phosphorus
 -
 0,001
 0,002
 0,002
  The amount of the 2nd group
 0,0015
 -
 -
 -
3
 Lead
 0,0005
 0,001
 0,003
 0,005
4
 Sulfur
 0,0015
 0,002
 0,004
 0,010
5
 Tin
 -
 0,001
 0,002
 0,002
  Nickel
 -
 0,001
 0,002
 0,003
  Iron
 0,0010
 0,001
 0,003
 0,005
  Silicon
 -
 -
 -
 -
  Zinc
 -
 0,001
 0,003
 0,004
  Cobalt
 -
 -
 -
 -
  The sum of 5-th group
 0,0020
 -
 -
 -
6
 Silver
 0,0020
 0,002
 0,003
 0,003
The amount of these impurities
 0,0065
 -
 -
 -
Oxygen, not more 0,01
 0,015 0,02
 0,03

3.2 Mass fraction of elements not listed in tables 1 and 2, is established by agreement (contract) of the parties.

3.3 Requirements for the physical properties of copper, electrical resistivity, spiral elongation (ability to recrystallization with preset parameters of heat treatment), mechanical properties set in the standards for specific types of products and (or) agreement (contract) of the parties.

3.4 Chemical composition of copper depending on the grades determined according to GOST 13938.1 — 13938.13 GOST, GOST 13938.15, GOST 9717.1 — GOST 9717.3, GOST 27981.0 — GOST 27981.6.

The use of other methods of analysis, accuracy is not inferior to the above.

Arbitration methods of analysis point in the standards for specific types of products.

3.5 the results of the analysis of each element are rounded according to the rounding rules established ST SEV 543, to the number of characters provided for by tables 1 and 2.



Table 2 — Chemical composition of cast and deformed copper

                               
Percentage
Marking stamps Mass fraction of element
 A method of producing a (reference)
  Copper, not less Copper + silver, no less Impurity, not more than
  
      Bismuth
 Iron
 Nickel
 Zinc
 Tin
 Antimony
 Arsenic
 Lead
 Sulfur
 Sweet — and- kind
 Phosphorus
 Silver
  
M00b
 99,99
 -
 0,0005
 0,001
 0,001
 0,001
 0,001
 0,001
 0,001
 0,001
 0,001
 0,001
 0,0003
 0,002
 The re-melting of cathodes in restore — tive or in an inert atmosphere or vacuum.
M0b
 -
 Of 99.97
 0,001
 0,004
 0,002
 0,003
 0,002
 0,002
 0,002
 0,003
 0,003
 0,001
 0,002
 -
  
M1B
 -
 99,95
 0,001
 0,004
 0,002
 0,003
 0,002
 0,002
 0,002
 0,004
 0,004
 0,003
 0,002
 -
  
M00
 Of 99.96
 -
 0,0005
 0,001
 0,001
 0,001
 0,001
 0,001
 0,001
 0,001
 0,002
 0,03
 0,0005
 0,002
 The re-melting of cathodes
M0
 -
 Of 99.93
 0,0005
 0,004
 0,002
 0,003
 0,001
 0,002
 0,001
 0,003
 0,003
 0,04
 -
 -
  
M1
 -
 99,90
 0,001
 0,005
 0,002
 0,004
 0,002
 0,002
 0,002
 0,005
 0,004
 0,05
 -
 -
  
M1r
 -
 99,90
 0,001
 0,005
 0,002
 0,005
 0,002
 0,002
 0,002
 0,005
 0,005
 0,01
 0,002 — 0,012
 -
 The re-melting of cathodes and scrap copper deoxidation with phosphorus
M1F
 -
 99,90
 0,001
 0,005
 0,002
 0,005
 0,002
 0,002
 0,002
 0,005
 0,005
 -
 0,012 — 0,04
 -
  
M2r
 -
 99,70
 0,002
 0,05
 0,2
 -
 0,05
 0,005
 0,01
 0,01
 0,01
 0,01
 0,005 — 0,06
 -  
M3r
   A 99.50
 0,003
 0,05
 0,2
 -
 0,05
 0,05
 0,05 0,03 0,01
 0,01
 0,005 — 0,06
 -
  
M2
 -
 99,70
 0,002
 0,05
 0,2
 -
 0,05
 0,005
 0,01
 0,01
 0,01
 0,07
 -
 -
 Fire refining and melting of waste and scrap of copper
MZ
 -
 A 99.50
 0,003
 0,05
 0,2
 -
 0,05
 0,05
 0,01
 0,05
 0,01
 0,08
 -
 -
  

Notes
1 In copper grades M00b and M00, the mass fraction of selenium should not exceed 0.0005%, tellurium — 0.0005% of.
2 under the agreement (contract) with the consumer it is allowed manufacture of copper grade M0b with a mass fraction of oxygen is not more than 0,002%.
3 In the marking of copper grades M1 and M1r designed for the electrical industry and to be tested for conductivity, additionally include the letter Y.