GOST 18175-78
GOST 18175−78 of Bronze without tin pressure treated. Stamps (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
GOST 18175−78
Group W51
INTERSTATE STANDARD
BRONZE WITHOUT TIN PRESSURE TREATED
Brand
Tin-free pressure-worked bronzes. Grades.
ISS 77.120.30
GST 17 3610
Date of introduction 1979−01−01
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of nonferrous metallurgy of the USSR
2. APPROVED AND promulgated by the Decree of the State Committee of standards of Ministerial Council of the USSR from
3. REPLACE GOST 18175−72
4. The standard complies ST SEV 377−76 and sets additional requirements to the brand Brazh9−4 in terms of the contents of lead and phosphorus, as well as establishes the brand Bramc10−2, Brbnt1, 9mg, Brkn1−3, Brmc5, Brazhnmc9−4-4−1, Brmg0,3 and complies ST SEV 731−77 and sets additional requirements to the mass fraction of the amount of impurities in the Marche Brkd1
5. Limitation of actions taken by Protocol No. 3−93 Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (I & C N 5−6-93)
6. REISSUE with Amendments No. 1, 2 approved in March 1980., April 1988. (ICS 5−80, 7−88)
1. This standard applies to bronze without tin pressure treated, intended for the manufacture of blanks and semi-finished products.
Information on compliance with the requirements of this standard and the CMEA standards are given in Appendix 1A.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).
2. The chemical composition of the alloys shall conform to the requirements specified in table.1 and 2.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).
Table 1
Marking stamps |
Chemical composition, % | ||||||||
under this standard | according to the standard of the CMEA 377−76 | Mass fraction of main components | |||||||
Aluminium |
Beryl — ly |
Iron |
Manganese |
Nickel |
Silicon |
Titan |
Cadmium | ||
Bra5 |
CuA15 |
4,0−6,0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Bra7 |
CuA18 |
6,0−8,0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Bramc9−2 |
CuA19Mn2 |
8,0−10,0 |
- |
- |
1,5−2,5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Bramc10−2 |
- |
9,0−11,0 |
- |
- |
1,5−2,5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Brazh9−4 |
CuA19Fe3 |
8,0−10,0 |
- |
2,0−4,0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Brazhmc10−3-1,5 |
CuA110Fe3Mn1 |
9,0−11,0 |
- |
2,0−4,0 |
1,0−2,0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Brazhn10−4-4 |
CuA110Fe4Ni4 |
9,5−11,0 |
- |
3,5−5,5 |
- |
3,5−5,5 |
- |
- |
- |
Brb2 |
CuBe2Ni (Co) |
- |
1,8−2,1 |
- |
- |
0,2−0,5 |
- |
- |
- |
Brbnt1,9 |
CuBe2NiTi |
- |
1,85−2,10 |
- |
- |
0,2−0,4 |
- |
0,10−0,25 |
- |
Brbnt1,9mg |
- | - |
1,85−2,10 |
- |
- |
0,2−0,4 |
- |
0,10−0,25 |
- |
Brkmc3−1 |
CuSi3Mn1 |
- |
- |
- |
1.0 to 1.5 |
- |
2,7−3,5 |
- |
- |
Brkn1−3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,1−0,4 |
2,4−3,4 |
Of 0.6−1.1 |
- |
- |
Brmc5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4.5 to 5.5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Brazhnmc9−4-4−1 |
- |
8,8−10,0 |
- |
4,0−5,0 |
0,5−1,2 |
4,0−5,0 |
- |
- |
- |
Brmg0,3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Extension table 1
Marking stamps |
Chemical composition, % | ||||||||||||
under this standard |
according to the standard of the CMEA 377−76 |
Mass fraction of main components |
Mass fraction of impurities not more than | ||||||||||
MAG — NY |
Copper |
Olo — in |
Cream — tions |
Alu — mi — NY |
Nor — Kel |
Swee — Heff |
Phosphorus |
Iron |
Zinc |
Mar — Ganz |
Just | ||
Bra5 |
CuA15 |
- |
The rest |
0,1 |
0,1 |
- |
- |
0,03 |
0,01 |
0,5 |
0,3 |
0,5 |
1,1 |
Bra7 |
CuA18 |
- |
« |
0,1 |
0,1 |
- |
- |
0,03 |
0,01 |
0,5 |
0,5 |
0,5 |
1,1 |
Bramc9−2 |
CuA19Mn2 |
- |
« |
0,1 |
0,1 |
- |
- |
0,03 |
0,01 |
0,5 |
1,0 |
- |
1,5 |
Bramc10−2 |
- |
- |
« |
0,1 |
0,1 |
- |
- |
0,03 |
0,01 |
0,5 |
1,0 |
- |
1,7 |
Brazh9−4 |
CuA19Fe3 |
- |
« |
0,1 |
0,1 |
- |
- |
0,01 |
0,01 |
- |
1,0 |
0,5 |
1,7 |
Brazhmc10−3-1,5 |
CuA110Fe3Mn1 |
- |
« |
0,1 |
0,1 |
- |
- |
0,03 |
0,01 |
- |
0,5 |
- |
0,7 |
Brazhn10−4-4 |
CuA110Fe4Ni4 |
- |
« |
0,1 |
0,1 |
- |
- |
0,02 |
0,01 |
- |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,6 |
Brb2 |
CuBe2Ni (Co) |
- |
« |
- |
0,15 |
0,15 |
- |
0,005 |
- |
0,15 |
- |
- |
0,5 |
Brbnt1,9 |
CuBe2NiTi |
- |
« |
- |
0,15 |
0,15 |
- |
0,005 |
- |
0,15 |
- |
- |
0,5 |
Brbnt1,9mg |
- |
0,07 — 0,13 |
« |
- |
0,15 |
0,15 |
- |
0,005 |
- |
0,15 |
- |
- |
0,5 |
Brkmc3−1 |
CuSi3Mn1 |
- |
« |
0,25 |
- |
- |
0,2 |
0,03 |
- |
0,3 |
0,5 |
- |
1,0 |
Brkn1−3 |
- |
- |
« |
0,1 |
- |
0,02 |
- |
0,15 |
- |
0,1 |
0,1 |
- |
0,4 |
Brmc5 |
- |
- |
« |
0,1 |
0,1 |
- |
- |
0,03 |
0,01 |
0,35 |
0,4 |
- |
0,9 |
Brazhnmc9−4-4−1 |
- |
- |
« |
0,1 |
0,1 |
- |
- |
0,02 |
0,01 |
- |
0,5 |
- |
0,7 |
Brmg0,3 |
- |
0,2−0,5 |
« |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,2 |
Notes:
1. In bronze stamps Bra5, used for the production of condenser tubes, is allowed the mass fraction of arsenic up to 0.4%.
2. In bronze brand Brazhn10−4-4 mass fraction of aluminium is allowed to 11.5%, while the mass fraction of iron and Nickel should be not less than 4% each.
3. In bronze brand Brkmc3−1, in agreement with the consumer allowed up to 2% of iron, without regard to the total amount of impurities.
4. By agreement between manufacturer and consumer can be normalized:
a) the content of impurities of arsenic and antimony in the bronze stamps Bra5, Bra7, Bramc9−2, Bramc10−2, Brazh9−4, Brazhmc10−3-1,5, Brazhn10−4-4, Brazhnmc9−4-4−1;
b) the content of impurities of arsenic, antimony and phosphorus in the bronze brands Brkmc3−1 and Brkn1−3.
5. In the bronze stamps Bra5, Bra7, Bramc9−2, Bramc10−2, Bra-9−4, Brazhmc10−3-1,5, Brmc5 mass fraction of Nickel is permitted up to 0.5% without regard to the total amount of impurities.
Table 2
Marking stamps |
Chemical composition, % | |||||||||||||||
under this standard | according to ST SEV 731−77 |
Components |
In MESI, nothing more | |||||||||||||
Alu — mi — NY |
Be — RIL — ly |
Iron |
Mar — Ganz |
Nor — Kel |
Cream — tions |
Ti — tan |
Kad — miy |
MAG — NY |
Se — REB — ro |
Chrome |
Phosphorus |
Tel — Lur |
Copper |
Just | ||
Brsr0,1 |
CuAg0,1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,08 — 0,12 |
- |
- |
- |
OS — tal — ing |
0,1 |
Brh1 |
CuCr1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,4−1,2 |
- |
- |
« |
0,3 |
- |
CuFeP |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,004 — 0,012 |
0,3 — 0,8 |
« |
0,2 |
Brkd1 |
CuCd1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,9−1,2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
« |
0,3 |
Notes:
1. The mass fraction of oxygen in the bronze Brsr0,1 should not exceed 0,06%.
2. The alloy grade CuCr1 permitted due to the additional alloying components copper, the amount of which shall not exceed 0.3%.
3. Impurities, which are not determined and are not listed in the table below, take into account in the total amount of impurities.
_______________
* Consistent with the original. — Note the CODE.
4. Characteristics and purpose of bronze without tin pressure treated are listed in Appendix 1.
5. The types of semi-finished products listed in Appendix 2.
ANNEX 1a
Reference
Information about accordance GOST 18175−78 and ST SEV 377−76
Requirements |
GOST 18175−78 |
ST SEV 377−76 |
Regulation of impurities |
Brazh9−4 |
CuA19Fe3 |
Mass fraction of impurities, %, not more: |
Mass fraction of impurities, %, not more: | |
manganese — 0,5 |
manganese — 0,8 | |
lead is 0.01 |
lead — 0,02 | |
Brand |
Bramc10−2 |
|
Brbnt1,9mg |
||
Brkn1−3 |
No | |
Brmc5 |
||
Brazhnmc9−4-4−1 |
||
Brmg0,3 |
Information about accordance GOST 18175−78 and ST SEV 731−77
Requirements |
GOST 18175−78 |
ST SEV 731−77 |
Regulation |
Brkd1 |
CuCd1 |
impurities |
Mass fraction of the sum of impurities — 0,30% |
Mass fraction of the sum of impurities is 0.35% |
Mark |
Matches completely. In the USSR produced |
CuFeP |
ANNEX 1A. (Added, Rev. N 1).
ANNEX 1 (recommended). Typical properties and approximate appointment bronze without tin pressure treated
ANNEX 1
Recommended
The type of bronze |
Mark |
Characteristic |
Appointment |
Aluminium bronze |
Bra5 (СиА15) |
Deformed in cold and hot conditions, corrosion-resistant, heat-resistant, abrasion-resistant |
Coins, parts, operating in sea water, parts for chemical machinery |
Bra7 (СиА18) |
Deformed in a cold state, heat-resistant and abrasion-resistant, corrosion-resistant, in part*, to sulphuric and acetic acids | Details for chemical engineering, sliding contacts | |
________________ * Consistent with the original. — Note the CODE. | |||
Brazhmc10−3-1,5 (CuA110Fe3Mn1) Brazhn10−4-4 (CuA110Fe4Ni4) Brazhnmc9−4-4−1 |
Badly deformed in the cold state, is deformed in a hot condition, high strength at elevated temperatures, corrosion-resistant, high erosion and cavitation resistance |
Tube plate condensers, parts for chemical equipment | |
Bramc9−2 (CuA19Mn2) |
High resistance to alternating loads |
Tube plate condensers, wear-resistant parts, screws, shafts, parts for hydraulic installations | |
Bramc10−2 |
High resistance to alternating loads |
Billets and shaped castings in shipbuilding | |
Brazh9−4 (CuA19Fe4) |
High mechanical properties, good anti-friction properties, corrosion-resistant |
Gears, bushings, valve seats in the aviation industry, in mechanical casting massive detail in the earth | |
Beryllium bronze |
Brb2 (CuBe2Ni (Co) Brbnt1,9 (CuBe2NiTi) Brbnt1,9mg |
High strength and wear resistance, high spring properties, good anti-friction properties, the average conductivity and thermal conductivity, good deformability in the hardened state |
Spring, springy parts of responsible destination, wear-resistant parts of all types, non-sparking tools |
Silicon bronze |
Brkmc3−1 (CuSi3Mn1) |
Corrosion-resistant, weldable, high-temperature, high compression resistance |
Parts of all kinds for chemical apparatus, springs and spring parts, parts for shipbuilding, as well as welded constructions |
Brkn1−3 |
High mechanical and technological properties, corrosion-resistant, good anti-friction properties |
Critical components in the motors, guides | |
Manganese bronze |
Brmc5 |
High mechanical properties, good deformability in hot and cold conditions, corrosion-resistant, high heat resistance |
Parts and products, operating at elevated temperatures |
Cadmium and magnesium bronze |
Brkd1 (CuCd1) Brmg0,3 |
High conductivity and heat resistance |
Collectors of electric motors, parts of welding machines and other details |
Silver bronze |
Brsr0,1 (CuAg0,1) |
- |
Commutators, collector rings, windings of rotors of turbogenerators |
Chrome bronze |
Brh1 (CuCr1) |
- |
Electrodes for welding, electrical parts, hardware, welding machines |
Tellurium bronze |
(CuFeP) |
- |
Items processed by the machines, the items teletechnics, radio, electric and electronic devices |
APPENDIX 1. (Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2)
ANNEX 2 (informative). The types of semi-finished products
ANNEX 2
Reference
Mark |
Leaves |
Strip |
Tape |
Bars |
Profiles |
Pipe |
Wire |
Forgings |
Bra5 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||
Bra7 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x | |
Bramc9−2 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x | |||
Bramc10−2 |
x | |||||||
Brazh9−4 |
x |
x |
x | |||||
Brazhmc10−3-1,5 |
x |
x |
x |
x | ||||
Brazhn10−4-4 |
x |
x |
x | |||||
Brb2 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|||
Brbnt1,9 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|||
Brbnt1,9mg |
x |
|||||||
Brkmc3−1 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|||
Brkn1−3 |
x |
x |
x | |||||
Brmc5 |
x | |||||||
Brazhnmc9−4-4−1 |
x |
x | ||||||
Brkd1 |
x |
|||||||
Brmg0,3 |
x |
Note. The symbol «x» means the use of stamps for the manufacture of these products.
APPENDIX 2. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).