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GOST 25140-93

GOST 17261-2008 GOST 3778-98 GOST 3640-94 GOST 25284.8-95 GOST 25284.7-95 GOST 25284.6-95 GOST 25284.5-95 GOST 25284.4-95 GOST 25284.3-95 GOST 25284.2-95 GOST 25284.1-95 GOST 25284.0-95 GOST 25140-93 GOST 23957.2-2003 GOST 23957.1-2003 GOST 23328-95 GOST 22861-93 GOST 21438-95 GOST 21437-95 GOST 19424-97 GOST 15483.10-2004 GOST 1293.0-2006 GOST 1219.1-74 GOST 1219.3-74 GOST 21877.6-76 GOST 21877.0-76 GOST 9519.1-77 GOST 15483.1-78 GOST 15483.0-78 GOST 1293.0-83 GOST 1293.3-83 GOST 26880.1-86 GOST 1219.4-74 GOST 1219.8-74 GOST 1219.2-74 GOST 860-75 GOST 21877.3-76 GOST 21877.1-76 GOST 21877.9-76 GOST 21877.4-76 GOST 21877.7-76 GOST 21877.2-76 GOST 21877.10-76 GOST 21877.8-76 GOST 22518.2-77 GOST 22518.4-77 GOST 9519.2-77 GOST 22518.1-77 GOST 1293.6-78 GOST 15483.11-78 GOST 15483.8-78 GOST 15483.3-78 GOST 15483.6-78 GOST 19251.3-79 GOST 20580.8-80 GOST 20580.2-80 GOST 20580.3-80 GOST 1293.11-83 GOST 1293.1-83 GOST 27225-87 GOST 30608-98 GOST 19251.7-93 GOST P 51014-97 GOST 17261-77 GOST 22518.3-77 GOST 9519.3-77 GOST 8857-77 GOST 15483.4-78 GOST 19251.0-79 GOST 19251.5-79 GOST 19251.2-79 GOST 20580.1-80 GOST 20580.6-80 GOST 20580.7-80 GOST 20580.4-80 GOST 1292-81 GOST 9519.0-82 GOST 1293.10-83 GOST 1293.12-83 GOST 1293.5-83 GOST 1293.2-83 GOST 30082-93 GOST 1219.6-74 GOST 1219.0-74 GOST 1219.5-74 GOST 1219.7-74 GOST 21877.5-76 GOST 21877.11-76 GOST 15483.9-78 GOST 15483.7-78 GOST 15483.2-78 GOST 1293.9-78 GOST 15483.5-78 GOST 19251.1-79 GOST 19251.6-79 GOST 19251.4-79 GOST 20580.0-80 GOST 20580.5-80 GOST 1293.7-83 GOST 1293.13-83 GOST 1293.14-83 GOST 1293.4-83 GOST 26880.2-86 GOST 26958-86 GOST 1020-97 GOST 30609-98 GOST 1293.15-90 GOST 1209-90 GOST 1293.16-93 GOST 13348-74 GOST 1320-74 GOST P 52371-2005

GOST 25140−93 zinc Alloys for casting. Brand


GOST 25140−93

Group W51


INTERSTATE STANDARD

ZINC ALLOYS FOR CASTING

Brand

Zinc alloys for casting. Grades


GST 17 2140

Date of introduction 1995−01−01


Preface

1. DEVELOPED by the Interstate technical Committee 106 «Tsvetmetprokat», State scientific-research and project Institute of non-ferrous metals (Giprotsvetmetobrabotka)

INTRODUCED by Gosstandart of Russia

2. ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (Protocol No. 4−93 of 19 October 1993)

The adoption voted:

   
The name of the state
The name of the national authority for standardization
The Republic Of Armenia
Armastajad
The Republic Of Belarus
Belstandart
The Republic Of Kazakhstan
Gosstandart Of The Republic Of Kazakhstan
The Republic Of Moldova
Moldovastandart
Russian Federation
Gosstandart Of Russia
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistanand
The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Standards
Ukraine
Gosstandart Of Ukraine

3. Resolution of the Committee of the Russian Federation for standardization, Metrology and certification from 02.06.94 160 N interstate standard GOST 25140−93 introduced directly as state standard of the Russian Federation from January 1, 1995

4. REPLACE GOST 25140−82

INFORMATION DATA


REFERENCE NORMATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

   
The designation of the reference document referenced
The item number, app
GOST 1497−84
Annex 1
GOST 9012−59
Annex 1
GOST 25284.0−82* — GOST 25284.8−84*
2

________________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation there are GOST 25284.0−95 and GOST 25284.8−95, respectively. Here and further. — Note the manufacturer’s database.

1. This standard establishes the brand of the zinc casting alloys in castings.

2. Brand and chemical composition of the zinc casting alloys have to conform to the standards specified in table.1.

Table 1

                         
Grade Chemical composition, %
  the main components
impurity, not more than
  aluminum copper magnesium iron zinc copper pig — TSA kad — MIA olo — VA jelly for cream tion lead+
cadmium+
tin
ZnA14A* 3,5−4,5
- 0,02−0,06 - The rest 0,06 0,004 0,003 0,001 0,06 0,015 0,007
Ca4o
3,5−4,5 - 0,02−0,06 -   0,06 0,005 0,003 0,001 0,06 0,015 0,009
CA4
3,5−4,5 - 0,02−0,06 -   0,06 0,01 0,005 0,002 0,07 0,015 -
ZnA14Cu1A*
3,5−4,5 0,7−1,3 0,02−0,06 -   - 0,004 0,003 0,001 0,06 0,015 0,007
Ca4m1o
3,5−4,5 0,7−1,3 0,02−0,06 -   - 0,005 0,003 0,001 0,06 0,015 0,009
CA4M1
3,5−4,5 0,7−1,3 0,02−0,06 -   - 0,01 0,005 0,002 0,07 0,015 -
Ca4m1v
3,5−4,5 0,6−1,3 0,02−0,10 -   - 0,02 0,015 0,005 0,12 0,03 -
ZnA14Cu3A*
3,5−4,5 2,5−3,7 0,02−0,06 -   - 0,004 0,003 0,001 0,06 0,015 0,007
Ca4m3o
3,5−4,5 2,5−3,7 0,02−0,06 -   - 0,006 0,003 0,001 0,06 0,015 0,009
CA4M3
3,5−4,5 2,5−3,7 0,02−0,06 -   - 0,01 0,005 0,002 0,07 0,015 -
CA8M1
7,1−8,9 0,70−1,40 0,01−0,06 -   - 0,01 0,006 0,002 0,10 0,015 -
CA30M5
Of 28.5 to 32.1 3,8−5,6 0,01−0,08 0,01−0,5   - 0,02 0,016 0,01   0,075 -


Notes:

1. At the request of the consumer grades ZnA14A, Ca4o, CA4 allowed mass fraction of copper as an alloying element to 0.10%.

2. By agreement between manufacturer and consumer in the grades Ca4m3o allowed mass dog tin 0.002% of cadmium is 0.004% when the amount of the impurities of lead, cadmium and tin not more than 0.009%.

3. At the request of the consumer in the alloys of CA4, CA4M1 and CA4M3 mass fraction of lead should not exceed 0,006%.

4. Determination of chemical composition of alloys is carried out according to GOST 25284.0 — GOST 25284.8. Allowed to determine the chemical composition of other methods to ensure accuracy not lower these standards.

If there is disagreement in the assessment of the chemical composition determination is carried out according to GOST 25284.0 — GOST 25284.8.

5. The asterisk indicates the alloys produced in agreement between the consumer and the manufacturer.

3. The mechanical properties of the alloys are given in Appendix 1.

4. Physical characteristics of alloys and recommendations for their use are given in annexes 2 and 3.

ANNEX 1
Reference

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ZINC ALLOYS

1. Mechanical properties of zinc alloys are given in table.2.

Table 2

         
Grade Method of casting Mechanical properties, not less
   

Temporary resistance, MPa (kgf/mmГОСТ 25140-93 Сплавы цинковые литейные. Марки)

Elongation, % Hardness, HB
ZnA14A
To 196 (20) 1,2 70
Ca4o, CA4
D 256 (26) 1,8 70
ZnA14Cu1A, Ca4m1o, CA4M1 To 215 (22) 1,0 80
  D 270 (28) 1,7 80
Ca4m1v
K, D 196 (20) 0,5 65
ZnA14Cu3A,
P 215 (22) 1,0 85
Ca4m3o
To 235 (24) 1,0 90
CA4M3
D 290 (30) 1,5 90
CA8M1
To 235 (24) 1,5 70
  D 270 (28) 1,5 90
CA30M5
To 435 (44) 8,0 115
  D 370 (38) 1,0 115


Note: the symbols of the methods of casting:

N — sand casting;

K — chill casting;

D — die-casting.

2. Mechanical properties determined on separately cast samples after casting in a metal mold under pressure or on specimens manufactured from separately cast samples in the casting in sand molds. The diameter of the working part are separately molded specimens and specimens cut from the samples should be 10 mm, gauge length 50 mm. the Shape and size of specimens, cast under pressure, shown in Fig.

Shapes and sizes of specimens, cast under pressure


Shapes and sizes of specimens, cast under pressure

Round

ГОСТ 25140-93 Сплавы цинковые литейные. Марки



Flat

ГОСТ 25140-93 Сплавы цинковые литейные. Марки

3. Separately cast samples for all types of casting experience with the mold crust. Allowed discontinuity foundry peel in places, Stripping the surface of the sample.

4. The method of casting the samples corresponds to the method of manufacturing castings. Allowed for all kinds of casting to test mechanical properties on samples cast in the mold; it should be guided by the mechanical properties of the casting in the mold.

5. In the determination of mechanical properties on specimens cut directly from the body of the castings, the type, size of samples and the level of mechanical properties are established by normative-technical documentation for concrete casting.

6. The test specimens in tension is carried out in accordance with GOST 1497; Brinell hardness number is determined according to GOST 9012.

ANNEX 2 (informative). PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ALLOYS

ANNEX 2
Reference


Table 3

           
Grade

Density, g/cmГОСТ 25140-93 Сплавы цинковые литейные. Марки

The temperature range of solidification, °C Specific heat at 20 °C, j/kg·°C Thermal conductivity, W/m·°C

Temperature coefficient of linear expansion in the temperature range
20−100 °C, ГОСТ 25140-93 Сплавы цинковые литейные. Марки·10ГОСТ 25140-93 Сплавы цинковые литейные. Марки1/°C

CA4 6,7
380−386 410 113 26,0
CA4M1 6,7
380−386 440 109 26,5
CA4M3 6,8
379−389 427 105 29,5
CA8M1 6,3
375−404 - - -
CA30M5 4,8
480−563 - - -

APPENDIX 3 (reference). RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE OF ALLOYS


APPENDIX 3
Reference


Table 4

     
Grade Typical properties
Scope
ZnA14A Good fluidity, high corrosion resistance, dimensional stability In automotive, tractor, electrical and other industries for molding parts of devices that require dimensional stability
Ca4o Good fluidity, good corrosion resistance, dimensional stability
 
CA4 As for the brand Ca4o, but with less corrosion resistance
 
ZnA14Cu1A Good fluidity, high corrosion resistance, almost immutability of sizes with natural aging In automotive, tractor, electrical and other industries for casting of the hull, reinforcing, decorative parts that do not require high accuracy
Ca4m1o Good fluidity, good corrosion resistance, almost immutability of sizes with natural aging
 
CA4M1 As for the brand Ca4m1o, but with less stability of dimensions
 
Ca4m1v Technological and performance properties inferior to the previous grades of this group
In various industries for the casting of non-critical parts
ZnA14Cu3A Good fluidity, high strength, good corrosion resistance, exibility of size up to 0.5%
In the automotive and other industries for making parts that require high precision
Ca4m3o Good fluidity, high strength, good corrosion resistance, exibility of size up to 0.5%
 
ЦА4МЗ As for the brand Ca4m3o, but with reduced corrosion resistance
 
CA30M5 Meant to replace the standard antifriction alloy CAM10−5, far superior to its mechanical properties and wear resistance
The bearings, bushings sbalansirovannoi suspension, worm gears, separators of rolling bearings
CA8M1 As for the brand CA4M1, but with higher strength properties In automotive, tractor, electrical and other industries