GOST 19251.4-79
GOST 19251.4−79 Zinc. Method for the determination of arsenic (with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3)
GOST 19251.4−79
Group B59
STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR
ZINC
Method for the determination of arsenic
Zinc.
Method of arsenic determination
AXTU 1709
Date of introduction 1980−01−01
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of nonferrous metallurgy of the USSR
DEVELOPERS
V. I. Lysenko, L. I. Maksay, R. D. Cohen, V. A. Kolesnikov, N. Romanenko, R. A. Pestova
2. APPROVED AND put INTO EFFECT by Decision of the USSR State Committee for standards from
3. Change No. 3 adopted by the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (Protocol № 7 from 26.04.95)
The adoption voted:
The name of the state |
The name of the national authority for standardization |
The Republic Of Azerbaijan |
Azgosstandart |
The Republic Of Armenia |
Armastajad |
The Republic Of Belarus |
Gosstandart Of Belarus |
The Republic Of Kazakhstan |
Gosstandart Of The Republic Of Kazakhstan |
The Republic Of Kyrgyzstan |
Kyrgyzstandart |
The Republic Of Moldova |
Moldovastandart |
Russian Federation |
Gosstandart Of Russia |
The Republic Of Tajikistan |
Tajikistandart |
The Republic Of Turkmenistan |
The main state inspection of Turkmenistan |
The Republic Of Uzbekistan |
Standards |
Ukraine |
Gosstandart Of Ukraine |
4. The frequency of inspection 5 years
5. REPLACE GOST 19251.4−77
6. REFERENCE NORMATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
The designation of the reference document referenced |
Paragraph number section |
GOST 1973−77 |
2 |
GOST 3118−77 |
2 |
GOST 3765−78 |
2 |
GOST 4204−77 |
2 |
GOST 4232−74 |
2 |
GOST 4328−77 |
2 |
GOST 4461−77 |
2 |
GOST 5841−74 |
2 |
GOST 18300−87 |
2 |
GOST 19251.0−79 |
1.1 |
GOST 20288−74 |
2 |
GOST 20490−75 |
2 |
7. Limitation of actions taken by Protocol No. 4−93 of the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (ICS 4−94)
8. REPRINT (February 1998) with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3, approved in October 1984, April 1989, June 1996 (ICS 1−85, 7−89, 9−96)
This standard sets the photometric method for the determination of arsenic at its mass fraction from of 0.00025 to 0.03%.
The method is based on formation of yellow michalopolous complex with subsequent restoration of its sulphate with hydrazine in acidic solution to molybdenum blue and fotomaterialy at a wavelength of 820 nm or in the region of wavelengths of 650−670 nm.
The sensitivity of the method for the determination of arsenic by the spectrophotometer — 2 ág in a volume of 25 cm; the sensitivity of the detection of arsenic on a photoelectrocolorimeter — 5 µg in a volume of 50 cm.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 3).
1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1.1. General requirements for method of analysis and security requirements — according to GOST 19251.0.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).
2. APPARATUS, REAGENTS AND SOLUTIONS
Spectrophotometer or photoelectrocolorimeter of any kind for measurements in the visible region of the spectrum.
Hydrochloric acid according to GOST 3118, free from arsenic as follows: 500 cmof hydrochloric acid dissolve 10 g of potassium iodide. The solution was transferred to a separatory funnel with a capacity of 1000 cm, add 25 cmof carbon tetrachloride and shake for 2 minutes, allowed to settle and decanted the organic layer. The aqueous layer again extracted with 25 cmof carbon tetrachloride. The organic layer discarded. The original concentration of the acid check the hydrometer.
Hydrochloric acid, a solution of 9 mol/DM; prepared from arsenic hydrochloric acid, diluted with water 3:1.
Nitric acid according to GOST 4461.
Sulfuric acid according to GOST 4204, diluted 1:1, solution 3 mol/DM.
Potassium iodide according to GOST 4232.
Hydrazine sulfate according to GOST 5841, solution, 1.5 g/land diluted 1:19 (5 cm1.5 g/lof the solution was adjusted to volume of 100 cmwater).
Carbon tetrachloride according to GOST 20288.
Ammonium molybdate according to GOST 3765, a solution of 10 g/DM, cook in sulfuric acid solution of 3 mol/DM.
Sodium hydroxide according to GOST 4328, solution 100 g/DM.
Potassium permanganate according to GOST 20490, a solution of 1 g/DM.
Titanium trichloride.
Phenolphthalein solution in alcohol 1 g/DM.
Ethyl alcohol according to GOST 18300.
The oxide of arsenic (III) according to GOST 1973.
Standard solutions of arsenic.
Solution a: 0,1320 g of the oxide of arsenic (III) was dissolved by heating in 5−10 cmof sodium hydroxide solution, transferred to a volumetric flask with a capacity of 1 DM, neutralized to phenolphthalein with sulfuric acid solution 3 mol/DM, dilute to the mark with water and mix.
1 cmof solution A contains 0.1 mg of arsenic.
Solution B: 10 cmsolution And placed in a volumetric flask with a capacity of 100 cm, adjusted to the mark with water and mix.
1 cmof a solution contains 0.01 mg of arsenic.
Solution: 20 cmsolution And placed in a measuring flask with volume capacity of 1000 cm, adjusted to the mark with water and mix.
1 cmof the solution contains 0.002 mg of arsenic.
Solutions B and C should be used freshly prepared.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 2, 3).
3. ANALYSIS
3.1. The weight of zinc weight of 2,0000 g (mass fraction of arsenic from up to 0,00025 0,0005%) and 1.0000 g (mass fraction of arsenic above to 0.0005%) was placed in a conical flask with a capacity of 250 cm, flow 10 cmof nitric acid and evaporated almost to dryness. Cooled, poured 20 cmof sulphuric acid diluted 1:1, and evaporated until the appearance of sulphuric acid fumes. The walls of the flask is washed with 3−5 cmof water and repeat evaporation to fumes of sulfuric acid.
When the mass fraction of arsenic from 0.005 to 0.03% in the flask add 50 cmof water and boil to dissolve the salts. The solution was cooled and transferred to volumetric flask with a capacity of 100 cm, adjusted to the mark with water and mix. From the clarified part of the solution aliquote take part in such a way that it was arsenic from 0.005 to 0.05 mg.
When the mass fraction of arsenic of 0.00025 to 0.005% in flask add 20 cmof water and boil to dissolve the salts. The solution was cooled. If there is a precipitate of lead sulphate, it is filtered off, washed 3−4 times with small amounts of cold water and drop.
Then aliquot part or all of the solution placed in a separatory funnel with a capacity of 150−200 cm, are added dropwise a solution of trichloride titanium to lilac color in excess of 0.2 cm, add to three or four times the volume of hydrochloric acid to the acidity of the solution was not lower than 9 mol/DM20 cmof carbon tetrachloride and shake for 2 minutes, allowed to settle and decanted the organic layer into another separatory funnel. Extraction of arsenic with 20 cmof carbon tetrachloride is repeated and the organic layer attached to the first. The combined extracts are washed with 10 cmof hydrochloric acid of 9 mol/l, shaking for 15−20 s.
The washed organic extract is poured into another separatory funnel where it is shaken with 10 cmof water for 1 min. While the arsenic passes into the aqueous layer. The Stripping of arsenic with 10 cmof water repeat.
United reextract placed in a conical flask with a capacity of 100 cm, is added dropwise a solution of potassium permanganate until a stable pink color of the solution. After 4−5 min add 2cmof a solution of ammonium molybdate and heated to boiling. Add dropwise a solution (1.5 g/DM) of hydrazine to the discoloration of potassium permanganate, followed by 2 cmof dilute solution of hydrazine and boiled for 3−5 min.
After cooling, depending on the color intensity of the solution was transferred to volumetric flasks with a capacity of 25 or 50 cm, adjusted to the mark with water and mix.
Optical density of the solution measured on a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 820 nm or photoelectrocolorimeter using the filter with a light transmission region 650−760 nm in the corresponding cell.
Solution comparison in the measurement of optical density is water.
The contents of arsenic set by the calibration schedule.
(Modified …
tion, Rev. N 2).
3.2. To construct the calibration curve while working on photoelectrocolorimeter in six of the seven conical flasks with a capacity of 100 cmwill prevent 0,5; 1,0; 2,0; 3,0; 4,0 and 5,0 cmstandard solution B, corresponding to 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 µg of arsenic. To each flask add 10 cmof nitric acid and further analysis is carried out as specified in clause 3.1.
The optical density of solutions measured at 650−670 nm.
According to the obtained values of optical densities and corresponding contents of arsenic build the calibration graph.
3.3. To construct the calibration curve when working on the spectrophotometer in five of the six conical flasks with a capacity of 100 ml is placed 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 cmstandard solution, corresponding to 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 µg of arsenic. To each flask add 10 cmof nitric acid and further analysis is carried out as specified in clause 3.1. Absorbance measured at 820 nm.
According to the obtained values of optical densities and their corresponding mass fractions of arsenic build the calibration graph.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
4. PROCESSING OF THE RESULTS
4.1. Mass fraction of arsenic (), %, is calculated by the formula
,
where is the mass of arsenic in the solution was found in the calibration schedule, mcg;
— the weight of the portion contained in the selected part of the solution,
4.2. The absolute values of the differences between the results of two parallel measurements (rate of convergence) and the results of the two tests (index of reproducibility) with confidence probability of 0.95 should not exceed the values permitted discrepancies listed in the table.
Mass fraction of arsenic, % |
The permissible difference for parallel definitions % |
The permissible discrepancy between the results of the analysis % |
From 0,00100 0,00025 up to incl. |
0,00010 |
0,00015 |
SV. 0,0010 «0,0030 « |
0,0003 |
0,0004 |
«0,0030» 0,0050 « |
About 0.0006 |
0,0008 |
«0,0050» 0,0100 « |
0,0010 |
0,0015 |
«0,010» 0,030 « |
0,002 |
0,003 |
(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).