GOST R 56370-2015
GOST R 56370−2015 Plate of aluminum alloys for shipbuilding. Specifications
GOST R 56370−2015
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
PLATE OF ALUMINUM ALLOYS FOR SHIPBUILDING
Specifications
Aluminium alloy plates for shipbuilding. Specifications
OKS 77.150.10
Date of introduction 2016−01−01
Preface
1 DEVELOPED by the Open joint-stock company «all-Russian Institute of light alloys» (JSC «VILS») and FSUE CRISM «PROMETEY"
2 SUBMITTED by the Technical Committee for standardization TC 297 «Materials and semi-finished products from light and special alloys"
3 APPROVED AND put INTO EFFECT by the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology dated 25 March 2015 N 164-St
4 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
Application rules of this standard are established in GOST R 1.0−2012 (section 8). Information about the changes to this standard is published in the annual (as of January 1 of the current year) reference index «National standards» and the official text changes and amendments — in monthly information index «National standards». In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard a notification will be published in the upcoming issue of the monthly information index «National standards». Relevant information, notification and lyrics are also posted in the information system of General use — on the official website of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology on the Internet (gost.ru)
1 Scope
This standard applies to plates of aluminum alloys 1561 (АМг61), 1561Н (АМг61Н), 1980 (В48−4), 1985ч, 1941 (K48−2) intended for use in shipbuilding.
2 Normative references
This standard uses the regulatory references to the following standards:
GOST 9.510−93 unified system of protection from corrosion and ageing. Semi-finished products of aluminium and aluminium alloys. General requirements for temporary anticorrosive protection, packing, transportation and storage
GOST 17232−99 Slab of aluminum and aluminum alloys. Specifications
Note — When using this standard appropriate to test the effect of reference standards in the information system of General use — on the official website of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology standardization on the Internet or published annually by the information sign «National standards» published as on January 1 of the current year, and the editions of the monthly information index «National standards» for the current year. If replaced with a reference standard, which was given an undated reference, then it is recommended to use the current version of this standard, taking into account all enabled in this version modifications. If replaced with a reference standard, which is given a dated reference, it is recommended to use the version of this standard referred to above by year of approval (acceptance). If after approval of this standard in the reference standard, which is given a dated reference, a change affecting a provision to which reference, the provision is recommended to be applied without taking into account this change. If the reference standard is cancelled without replacement, the position in which reference is made to him, recommended to be used in part not affecting this link.
3 Classification
3.1 the Plates are divided as follows:
according to the method of manufacture:
a) replacerange of aluminum alloys 1561 (АМг61), 1561Н (АМг61Н), 1980 (В48−4), 1985ч, 1941 (K48−2) — indicate the brand name of the alloy without additional signs;
b) a clad aluminum alloy brand 1985ч with normal plating — A (1985чА);
C) clad aluminum alloys 1561 (АМг61), 1561Н (АМг61Н) with technological plating — B [1561Б (АМг61Б), 1561НБ (АМг61НБ)];
— as material:
a) without heat treatment — without prescribing [1561 (АМг61), 1561Б (АМг61Б), 1980 (В48−4), 1941 (K48−2)];
b) cold-worked — N [1561НН (АМг61НН), 1561НБН (АМг61НБН)];
C) hardened and naturally aged — T (1985чТ, 1985чАТ);
d) hardened and artificially aged — T1 [1980Т1 (В48−4Т1), 1941Т1 (K48−2Т1)].
4 Basic parameters and dimensions
4.1 plate Thickness, maximum deviations depending on the thickness and width of the plate should correspond to the values given in table 1.
Theoretical weight of 1 m of the slab is given in Appendix A and calculated based on nominal sizes based on maximum variance with a density of 2.85 kg/DM, which corresponds to the density of the aluminum alloy V95 brand. Conversion factors to calculate the theoretical mass of 1 m plate of aluminium alloys is given in Appendix B.
4.2 Plate, depending on the state of the material manufactures with the dimensions given in table 2.
Table 1
In millimeters
| The thickness of the plate |
Maximum deviation in thickness when the width of the plate | ||
| 1000, 1200 |
1400, 1500, 1600 |
1800, 2000 | |
| 11 |
±0,5 |
±0,75 |
±1,0 |
| 12 |
±0,5 |
±0,75 |
±1,0 |
| 14 |
±0,5 |
±0,75 |
±1,0 |
| 15 |
±0,5 |
±0,75 |
±1,0 |
| 16 |
±0,5 |
±0,75 |
±1,0 |
| 18 |
±0,5 |
±0,75 |
±1,0 |
| 20 |
±0,5 |
±0,75 |
±1,0 |
| 22 |
±0,75 |
±1,5 |
±1,5 |
| 25 |
±0,75 |
±1,5 |
±1,5 |
| 28 |
±0,75 |
±1,5 |
±1,5 |
| 30 |
±0,75 |
±1,5 |
±1,5 |
| 32 |
±1,0 |
±1,5 |
±1,5 |
| 35 |
±1,0 |
±1,5 |
±1,5 |
| 38 |
±1,0 |
±1,5 |
±1,5 |
| 40 |
±1,0 |
±1,5 |
±1,5 |
| 45 |
±1,0 |
±1,5 |
±1,5 |
| 50 |
±1,5 |
±2,0 |
±2,0 |
| 55 |
±1,5 |
±2,0 |
±2,0 |
| 60 |
±1,5 |
±2,0 |
±2,0 |
| 65 |
±1,5 |
±2,0 |
±2,0 |
| 70 |
±2,0 |
±2,5 |
±3,0 |
| 75 |
±2,0 |
±2,5 |
±3,0 |
| 80 |
±2,0 |
±2,5 |
±3,0 |
| 85 |
±3,0 |
±3,5 |
±4,0 |
| 90 |
±3,0 |
±3,5 |
±4,0 |
| 100 |
±3,0 |
±3,5 |
±4,0 |
| 120 |
±3,0 |
±3,5 |
±4,0 |
| 140 |
±3,0 |
±3,5 |
±4,0 |
| 150 |
±3,0 |
±3,5 |
±4,0 |
4.3 maximum deviation in width of slabs should be no more than +100 mm.
In the manufacture of plates with thickness up to 50 mm including cutting edge maximum deviation width should not exceed +60 mm.
Table 2
| The condition of the material | Grade aluminium alloy and plating | Plate dimensions, mm | ||
| Thickness |
Width |
Length | ||
| Without heat treatment | 1561 (АМг61), 1561Б (АМг61Б) |
From 11 to 50 incl. |
1200, 1400, 1500, 1600, 1800, 2000 |
From 2000 to 7000 incl. |
| SV. 50 to 60 incl. |
1200, 1500, 2000 |
From 2000 to 7000 incl. | ||
| SV. 60 to 150 incl. |
1200, 1500, 2000 |
Derived from whole slab | ||
| 1980 (В48−4) |
From 11 to 50 incl. |
1000, 1200, 1400 |
From 2000 to 6000 incl. | |
| 1941 (K48−2) |
From 11 to 20 incl. |
1200 |
From 2000 to 6000 incl. | |
| Negativnoe | 1561НН (АМг61НН), 1561НБН (АМг61НБН) |
From 12 to 16 incl. |
1200, 1500 |
From 2000 to 6000 incl. |
| Tempered and artificially aged | 1980Т1 (В48−4Т1) |
From 11 to 20 incl. |
1000, 1200, 1400 |
From 2000 to 6000 incl. |
| 1941Т1 (K48−2Т1) |
From 11 to 20 incl. |
1200 |
2000 and 3000 | |
| Tempered and naturally aged |
1985чТ, 1985чАТ |
From 12 to 35 incl. |
1200, 1500 |
From 2000 to 7000 incl. |
| Note — Plate with a nominal length of 2,000−2,500 mm is allowed to deliver a two-fold length. | ||||
4.4 Slab thickness up to 60 mm inclusive manufactured lengths (or multiples of it) within the lengths shown in table 2, with an interval of 500 mm.
4.5 maximum deviations along the length of the stub plates should not exceed + 50 mm.
4.6 thickness variation of the plate should be within the tolerances on thickness.
4.7 the dimensions of the plates, make of alloy, plating condition and material, the consumer specifies in the order.
Examples of symbols:
Plate from aluminum alloy grade 1561 (АМг61) replacerange, without heat treatment, thickness 15 mm, width 1400 mm, length 4000 mm:
Plate 1561 (АМг61) 15x1400x4000 GOST R 56370−2015
Same with technological plating:
Plate 1561Б (АМг61Б) 15x1400x4000 GOST R 56370−2015
Plate of aluminum alloy brand 1985ч replacerange, quenched and naturally aged condition, thickness 20 mm, width 1500 mm, length 4000 mm:
Plate 1985чТ 20x1500x4000 GOST R 56370−2015
The same, with a normal plating:
Plate 1985чАТ 20x1500x4000 GOST R 56370−2015
Plate of aluminum alloy brand 1561Н (АМг61Н) replacerange, cold-worked condition, thickness 12 mm, width 1200 mm, length 5000 mm:
Plate 1561НН (АМг61НН) 12x1200x5000 GOST R 56370−2015
Same with technological plating:
Plate 1561НБН (АМг61НБН) 12x1200x5000 GOST R 56370−2015
5 Technical requirements
5.1 Plates are made in accordance with the requirements of the present standard of aluminum alloys 1561 (АМг61), 1561Н (АМг61Н), 1980 (В48−4), 1985ч, 1941 (K48−2) with the chemical composition standard [1]. Plates intended for the construction of vessels should be classified, manufactured under the technical supervision of the classification society.
5.2 For the plating of plates depending on the grade of alloy used aluminium with the chemical composition shown in table 3.
5.3 the thickness of the cladding layer on each side of the plate shall be not more than 1.5% of the nominal plate thickness for the process of plating and at least 2% of the nominal thickness of plate for normal plating.
Table 3
Percentage
| Mark plati- ruamoko alloy |
Mass fraction of elements | |||||||||||
| Alloying components |
Impurity, not more than | |||||||||||
| Alu- mini |
Zinc |
Iron |
Cream tions |
Copper |
Mar Ganz |
Zinc |
Titan |
Magnesium |
Other impurities |
The amount of the admissible thymoma impurities | ||
| Each individual ness |
The amount |
|||||||||||
| 1561 (АМг61), 1561Н (АМг61Н) |
Not less than 99,30 |
- |
0,30 |
0,30 |
0,02 |
0,025 |
0,1 |
0,15 |
0,05 |
0,02 |
- |
0,70 |
| 1985ч |
Basis |
0,9−1,3 |
0,30 |
0,30 |
- |
0,025 |
- |
0,15 |
- |
0,05 |
0,1 |
- |
5.4 Mechanical properties of tensile samples cut from plates in the direction transverse to rolling, needs to conform to the values given in table 4.
Note — For heat treated plates from aluminium alloys of 1980 (В48−4) and 1941 (K48−2) is allowed to conduct tests on long samples (
5.5 Heat treatment of the plates is performed according to the modes specified in the technical documentation approved in the established order.
5.6 Slab thickness more than 50 mm put without trimming.
5.7 the surface of the plates must be free of cracks, delamination and oxide inclusions.
5.8 On the surface of the plates are not allowed dents, nicks, scratches, prints from rolls and sunsets, if the depth exceeds the limit deviation on thickness.
Table 4
| Grade aluminium alloy and plating |
The condition of the material |
State ispiti- transmitted samples |
Plate thickness, mm |
Tensile strength Rm ( |
Yield strength RP |
Elongation |
| not less than | ||||||
| 1561 (АМг61), 1561Б (АМг61Б) | Without heat treatment | Without heat treatment | From 12 up to 25 incl. |
335 (34) |
175 (18) |
12 |
| SV. 25 to 50 incl. |
335 (34) |
175 (18) |
10 | |||
| SV. 50 to 60 incl. |
315 (32) |
155 (16) |
10 | |||
| 1561Н (АМг61Н), 1561НБ (АМг61НБ) |
Negativnoe |
Negativnoe |
From 12 to 16 incl. |
335 (34) |
225 (23) |
12 |
| 1980 (В48−4) |
Without heat treatment | Tempered and artificially aged | From 11 to 20 incl. |
365 (37) |
295 (30) |
10 |
| SV. 20 to 50 incl. |
365 (37) |
295 (30) |
8 | |||
| Tempered and artificially aged |
Tempered and artificially aged |
From 11 to 20 incl. |
365 (37) |
295 (30) |
10 | |
| 1985ч, 1985чА |
Tempered and naturally aged |
Tempered and naturally aged for 1 to 8 days |
From 12 to 35 incl. |
365 (37) |
235 (24) |
15 |
| 1941 (K48−2) |
Without heat treatment |
Tempered and artificially aged |
From 11 to 20 incl. |
465 (47) |
395 (40) |
10 |
| Tempered and artificially aged |
Tempered and artificially aged |
From 11 to 20 incl. |
465 (47) |
395 (40) |
10 | |
| Notes 1 Mechanical properties of plates with thickness over 60 mm aluminum alloy brand 1561 (АМг61) not regulated. 2 Plates of alloy grade 1561Н (АМг61Н) is subjected to a stabilizing vacation at a temperature of 230 °C — 250 °C. 3 elongation at the natural aging of the plates of alloy grade 1985ч for more than 8 days after-school is not regulated. | ||||||
5.9 On the edges of the plates are allowed flaws and other defects due to the method of production, within the permissible limit deviations on width. In the manufacture of slabs without trimming on edges and ends, beyond the nominal dimensions of the plates, allowed dents, nicks, cracks and other defects due to the method of production.
5.10 the Deviation from the flatness of the plates of the alloys 1561 (АМг61) and 1561Н (АМг61Н) in the delivery condition shall comply with the following requirements:
— when free laying the plate on the reference plane flatness shall not exceed the requirements specified in table 5;
— flatness of the plates of alloy grade 1985ч 1 m of the length in loose packing of plates each side on the plane of the control plate must not exceed 15 mm on the long sides and 30 mm on the short:
— flatness of plates of alloys of 1980 (В48−4) and 1941 (K48−2) is not regulated.
5.11 On the plates with technological plating allowed Nude from the plating stations and podplavlenie bubbles.
5.12 is allowed to sweep the surface defects within sub-zero deviation in thickness.
Table 5
In millimeters
| The thickness of the plate |
Plate width |
The nonplanarity of 1 m length |
| From 12 to 20 incl. |
Up to 2000 incl. |
8 |
| SV. 20 to 80 incl. |
Up to 2000 incl. |
6 |
| SV. 80 to 100 incl. |
Up to 2000 incl. |
5 |
6 Rules of acceptance and test methods
6.1 When testing the mechanical properties of plates for any state of the material is taken 10% of plates, but at least one plate from each of the requirements for the surrender of the party. Verification of the mechanical properties of plates of alloys 1561Н (АМг61Н) and 1985ч subjected to each plate.
6.2 In the event of unsatisfactory test results of mechanical properties obtained at least one of the indicators, repeat tests are carried out at twice the number of samples.
When unsatisfactory results of repeated tests allowed the test piece, the result of which is final.
6.3 All other requirements for plates of the rules of acceptance, methods of testing and labeling — according GOST 17232.
6.4 On plate, manufactured under the technical supervision of the classification society to issue the appropriate document classification society. On plate supplied for the manufacture of objects by the technical regulations [2], additionally issue a document confirming their compliance with the requirements of the technical regulations [2]. The marking plates are supplied for the manufacture of objects by the technical regulations [2], there are the requirements of the technical regulations [2].
7 Preservation, packaging, transportation and storage
Preservation, packing, cargo marking, transportation and storage of the plates — according to GOST 9.510.
8 Warranty the manufacturer
The manufacturer guarantees the compliance plates requirements of this standard under the conditions of transportation and storage.
Annex a (mandatory). Theoretical mass
Appendix A
(required)
Table A. 1 — Theoretical weight of 1 m of the plate at maximum deviation width +100 mm
| Plate thickness, mm | Theoretical weight of 1 m plate kg width of plate, mm | ||||||
| 1000 |
One thousand two hundred |
1400 |
1500 |
1600 |
1800 |
2000 | |
| 11 |
32,918 |
39,188 |
45,458 |
48,593 |
51,728 |
57,998 |
64,268 |
| 12 |
35,910 |
42,750 |
49,590 |
53,010 |
56,430 |
63,270 |
70,110 |
| 14 |
41,895 |
49,875 |
57,855 |
61,845 |
65,835 |
73,815 |
81,795 |
| 15 |
44,888 |
53,438 |
61,988 |
66,263 |
70,538 |
79,088 |
87,638 |
| 16 |
47,880 |
57,000 |
66,120 |
70,680 |
75,240 |
84,360 |
93,480 |
| 18 |
53,865 |
64,125 |
74,385 |
79,515 |
84,645 |
94,905 |
105,165 |
| 20 |
59,850 |
71,250 |
82,650 |
88,350 |
94,050 |
105,450 |
116,850 |
| 22 |
65,835 |
78,375 |
90,915 |
97,185 |
103,455 |
115,995 |
128,535 |
| 25 |
74,813 |
89,063 |
103,313 |
110,438 |
117,563 |
131,813 |
146,063 |
| 28 |
83,790 |
99,750 |
115,710 |
123,690 |
131,670 |
147,630 |
163,590 |
| 30 |
89,775 |
106,875 |
123,975 |
132,525 |
141,075 |
158,175 |
175,275 |
| 32 |
95,760 |
114,000 |
132,240 |
141,360 |
150,480 |
168,720 |
186,960 |
| 35 |
104,738 |
124,688 |
144,638 |
154,613 |
164,588 |
184,538 |
204,488 |
| 38 |
113,715 |
135,375 |
157,035 |
167,865 |
178,695 |
200,355 |
222,015 |
| 40 |
119,700 |
142,500 |
165,300 |
176,700 |
188,100 |
210,900 |
233,700 |
| 45 |
134,663 |
160,313 |
185,963 |
198,788 |
211,613 |
237,263 |
262,913 |
| 50 |
149,625 |
178,125 |
206,625 |
220,875 |
235,125 |
263,625 |
292,125 |
| 55 |
164,588 |
195,938 |
227,288 |
242,963 |
258,638 |
289,988 |
321,338 |
| 60 |
179,550 |
213,750 |
247,950 |
265,050 |
282,150 |
316,350 |
350,550 |
| 65 |
194,513 |
231,563 |
268,613 |
287,138 |
305,663 |
342,713 |
379,763 |
| 70 |
209,475 |
249,375 |
289,275 |
309,225 |
329,175 |
369,075 |
408,975 |
| 75 |
224,438 |
267,188 |
309,938 |
331,313 |
352,688 |
395,438 |
438,188 |
| 80 |
239,400 |
285,000 |
330,600 |
353,400 |
376,200 |
421,800 |
467,400 |
| 85 |
254,363 |
302,813 |
351,263 |
375,488 |
399,713 |
448,163 |
496,613 |
| 90 |
269,325 |
320,625 |
371,925 |
397,575 |
423,225 |
474,525 |
525,825 |
| 100 |
299,250 |
356,250 |
413,250 |
441,750 |
470,250 |
527,250 |
584,250 |
| 120 |
359,100 |
427,500 |
495,900 |
530,100 |
564,300 |
632,700 |
701,100 |
| 140 |
418,950 |
498,750 |
578,550 |
618,450 |
658,350 |
738,150 |
817,950 |
| 150 |
448,875 |
534,375 |
619,875 |
662,625 |
705,375 |
790,875 |
876,375 |
Table A. 2 — Theoretical weight of 1 m of the plate at maximum deviation width +60 mm
| Plate thickness, mm | Theoretical weight of 1 m plate kg width of plate, mm | ||||||
| 1000 |
1200 |
1400 |
1500 |
1600 |
1800 |
2000 | |
| 11 |
32,291 |
38,561 |
44,831 |
47,966 |
51,101 |
57,371 |
63,641 |
| 12 |
35,226 |
42,066 |
48,906 |
52,326 |
55,746 |
62,586 |
69,426 |
| 14 |
41,097 |
49,077 |
57,057 |
61,047 |
65,037 |
73,017 |
80,997 |
| 15 |
44,033 |
52,583 |
61,143 |
65,408 |
69,683 |
78,233 |
86,783 |
| 16 |
46,968 |
56,088 |
65,208 |
69,768 |
74,328 |
83,448 |
92,568 |
| 18 |
52,839 |
63,099 |
73,359 |
78,489 |
83,619 |
93,879 |
104,139 |
| 20 |
58,710 |
70,110 |
81,510 |
87,210 |
92,910 |
104,310 |
115,710 |
| 22 |
64,581 |
77,121 |
89,661 |
95,931 |
102,201 |
114,741 |
127,281 |
| 25 |
73,388 |
87,638 |
101,888 |
109,013 |
116,138 |
130,388 |
144,638 |
| 30 |
88,065 |
105,165 |
122,265 |
130,815 |
139,365 |
156,465 |
173,565 |
| 32 |
93,936 |
112,176 |
130,416 |
139,536 |
148,656 |
166,896 |
185,136 |
| 35 |
102,743 |
122,693 |
142,643 |
152,618 |
162,593 |
182,543 |
202,493 |
| 38 |
111,549 |
133,209 |
154,869 |
165,699 |
176,529 |
198,189 |
219,849 |
| 40 |
117,420 |
140,220 |
163,020 |
174,420 |
185,820 |
208,620 |
231,420 |
| 45 |
132,098 |
157,748 |
183,398 |
196,223 |
209,048 |
234,698 |
260,348 |
| 50 |
146,775 |
175,275 |
203,775 |
218,025 |
232,275 |
260,775 |
289,275 |
Annex B (reference). Conversion factors
Appendix B
(reference)
Table B. 1 — Conversion factors for calculating the approximate theoretical weight of 1 m plate of aluminium alloys
| Grade |
Density, kg/DM |
The conversion factor |
| 1561 (АМг61) |
2,65 |
0,930 |
| 1561Н (АМг61Н) |
2,65 |
0,930 |
| 1980 (В48−4) |
2,76 |
0,968 |
| 1985ч |
2,70 |
0,948 |
| 1941 (K48−2) |
2,77 |
0,972 |
