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Steel 60

Steel 38 (38-PV) Steel 20-KS 20-KHS steel 20K steel Steel 20kp 20ps steel 20YuA steel 20YUCH steel (20YUCH) Steel 22ZhR 22K Steel Steel 25 Steel 25ps Steel 30 Steel 35 Steel 20 (20A; 20B) Steel 40 (40A) Steel 43 (43-PV) Steel 45 Steel 45T (45ST) Steel 50 Steel 54 (54pp) Steel 55 Steel 58 (55pp) Steel 60 Steel 60pp (60pp-PV) Steel 90 (BP5) Steel D Steel DB E55 steel (NIPRA) Steel 11kp Steel 0501 Steel 05kp Steel 08 Steel 08kp 08ps steel Steel 08Fkp Steel 08U (08UA; 08U2 (08U2A)) 08YUP steel 08YuPR steel Steel 10 10kp steel 10ps steel 10YuA (10Yu) steel 18YuA steel Steel 11MTUA 11YuA steel 12K Steel Steel 15 (15A) 15K Steel Steel 15kp 15ps steel 15FSA steel 15YuA steel 16GNMA steel 16K Steel 18K Steel 18kp steel

Designation

Name The value
Designation GOST Cyrillic 60
Designation GOST Latin 60
Transliteration 60
The chemical elements 60

Description

60 steel is used: for the manufacture of solid-rolled wheels for railway rolling stock, rolls, work sheet mills for hot rolling metal, spindles, tires, clutch discs, spring rings shock absorbers, locking washers, shims, shims and other parts which have to meet the requirement of high strength and wear-resisting; cold-rolled heat-treated ribbon with a thickness of 0.05 to 1.30 mm and rolled heat-treated strip thickness 0.15−2.00 mm for the manufacture of spring details and springs, with the exception of the winding; tinned wire for the manufacture of tires rotors of electric machines; remises heat-treated tin-plated wire, designed for the manufacture of galev to reminyl devices looms.

Note

The degree of deoxidation — SP.

Standards

Name Code Standards
Sectional and shaped rolling В32 GOST 1050-88, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78, GOST 14955-77, GOST 1050-2013, TU 14-1-5414-2001, TU 14-1-1061-74, TU 14-1-2118-77, TU 14-1-2919-80, TU 14-11-245-88, TU 14-1-1271-75, TU 14-1-5228-93, TU 14-136-367-2008
Armature, units and details of rolling stock of railways Д55 GOST 11530-93
Sheets and stripes В33 GOST 1577-93, TU 14-1-4516-88
Tapes В34 GOST 2284-79, GOST 21996-76, GOST 21997-76
Pipes steel and connecting parts to them В62 GOST 3262-75, GOST 20295-85, GOST 24950-81, TU 14-3-1428-86
Tapes В24 GOST 3560-73
Steel wire medium- and high-carbon В72 GOST 3920-70, GOST 7372-79, GOST 9124-85, GOST 9161-85, GOST 9389-75, GOST 9850-72, GOST 26366-84
Sheets and stripes В23 GOST 82-70, GOST 14918-80, GOST 19903-74, GOST 103-2006, GOST 19903-90
Sectional and shaped rolling В22 GOST 8278-83, GOST 8281-80, GOST 8282-83, GOST 8283-93, GOST 8319.0-75, GOST 8509-93, GOST 8510-86, GOST 9234-74, GOST 11474-76, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006
Bulls. Blanks. Slabs В31 OST 3-1686-90, TU 14-1-4944-90

Mechanical characteristics

Section, mm t отпуска, °C sT|s0,2, MPa σB, MPa d5, % d4 d d10 y, % kJ/m2, кДж/м2 Brinell hardness number, MPa HV, MPa
Cold-rolled steel strip of 0.1-4.0 mm in the delivery state according to GOST 2284-79
- - - 740-1130 - - - - - - - -
- - - 440-740 - ≥10 - - - - - -
- - - 440-620 - ≥12 - - - - - -
Tape cold-rolled heat-treated (0,05-1,30 mm) for spring parts and springs according to GOST 21996-76 and flattened strip (0,15-2,00 mm) according to GOST 21997-76 (listed group strength tape)
- - - 1270-1570 - - - - - - - 375-485
- - - 1580-1860 - - - - - - - 486-600
- - - ≥1860 - - - - - - - ≥600
Rolled steel. Quenching + High holidays
≤30 - 510 700 17 - - - 60 - - -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil with 780-830 °C + Vacation at 560 °C, air cooling
≤30 - 590 920 19 - - - 50 240 - -
Quenching in oil with 780-830 °C + vacation at 560 °C, air cooling (named place of clippings sample)
30 - 590 920 19 - - - 50 235 - -
30 - 540 880 - - - - - 481 - -
Quenching in oil with 780-830 °C + vacation at 610 °C, air cooling (named place of clippings sample)
30 - 540 880 20 - - - 50 481 - -
60 - 480 730 25 - - - 60 481 - -
10 - 600 860 20 - - - 58 716 - -
60 - 390 680 27 - - - 56 481 - -
Quenching in oil from 950 °C to + vacation
- 400 1430 1690 - - 2 - 3 48 450 -
- 450 1280 1430 - - 5 - 10 186 410 -
- 500 1120 1210 - - 7 - 16 226 375 -
- 550 1040 1150 - - 7 - 20 235 370 -
Quenching + high holidays
- - 510 700 17 - - - 60 - - -
- - 530 680 14 - - - - - - -
- - 450 560 27 - - - - - - -
- - 320 460 30 - - - - - - -
- - 540 760 - - - 21 61 - - -
- - 540 790 - - - 23 61 - - -

Description mechanical marks

Name Description
Section Section
sT|s0,2 Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2%
σB Limit short-term strength
d5 Elongation after rupture
d4 Elongation after rupture
d Elongation after rupture
d10 Elongation after rupture
y The relative narrowing
kJ/m2 Toughness
HV The Vickers hardness

Physical characteristics

Temperature Е, ГПа r, кг/м3 l, Вт/(м · °С) a, 10-6 1/°С С, Дж/(кг · °С)
0 204 7800 - - -
20 204 7800 - - -
200 208 - 53 11 483
300 189 - - 119 -
400 174 - 36 139 487
100 - - 68 11 483
500 - - - 139 -
700 - - - 146 -
600 - - - - 529
800 - - - - 567

A description of the physical symbols

Name Description
Е The normal elasticity modulus
G Modulus of elasticity shear torsion
r Density
l Coefficient of thermal conductivity
R UD. the resistivity
a The coefficient of linear expansion
С Specific heat

Technological properties

Name The value
Weldability Not applicable for welded structures, the CCC followed by heat treatment.
Propensity to temper brittleness tend not
Forging temperature Beginning - 1220 °C, the end - of 800 °C. the cross Sections up to 300 mm are cooled in air.
Flock-sensitive sensitivity insensitive
Workability by cutting In the hardened and tempered condition, when blower SB=800-920 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=0.72 Kn b.St.=0.63

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