Steel 55
Designation
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
55 |
Designation GOST Latin |
55 |
Transliteration |
55 |
The chemical elements |
55 |
Description
55 steel is used: for the manufacture of blanks after normalization with the release or quenching with the release of gears, rolls, rods, heavy-duty axles, tires, light duty springs and leaf springs, coulters, finger track links, couplings gear boxes, housings of the injectors and other parts operating friction; solid-rolled rings for different purposes; hardened and tempered carded a round wire and shaped steel used for the manufacture of brackets needle products; tinned wire for the manufacture of tires rotors of electric machines; remisol heat-treated tin-plated wire, designed for the manufacture of galev to reminyl devices looms.
Note
The degree of deoxidation — SP.
Standards
Name |
Code |
Standards |
Sectional and shaped rolling |
В32 |
GOST 1050-88, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78, GOST 14955-77, GOST 1050-2013, OST 1 92049-76, TU 14-1-2118-77, TU 14-1-2919-80, TU 14-11-245-88, TU 14-1-1271-75, TU 14-1-5228-93, TU 14-136-367-2008 |
Armature, units and details of rolling stock of railways |
Д55 |
GOST 11530-93 |
Sheets and stripes |
В33 |
GOST 1577-93, TU 14-1-4516-88 |
Tapes |
В34 |
GOST 2284-79 |
Pipes steel and connecting parts to them |
В62 |
GOST 3262-75, GOST 20295-85, GOST 24950-81, TU 14-3-1428-86 |
Tapes |
В24 |
GOST 3560-73 |
Low-carbon steel wire |
В71 |
GOST 3875-83 |
Steel wire medium- and high-carbon |
В72 |
GOST 3920-70, GOST 7372-79, GOST 9124-85, GOST 9161-85, GOST 9389-75, GOST 9850-72, GOST 26366-84 |
Machines and equipment for metallurgical and foundry industry |
Г44 |
GOST 5399-69 |
Sheets and stripes |
В23 |
GOST 82-70, GOST 14918-80, GOST 19903-74, GOST 103-2006, GOST 19903-90 |
Sectional and shaped rolling |
В22 |
GOST 8239-89, GOST 8240-97, GOST 8278-83, GOST 8281-80, GOST 8282-83, GOST 8283-93, GOST 8319.0-75, GOST 8509-93, GOST 8510-86, GOST 9234-74, GOST 11474-76, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006, OST 5.9087-84 |
Metal forming. Forgings |
В03 |
GOST 8479-70 |
Bulls. Blanks. Slabs |
В31 |
OST 3-1686-90, TU 14-1-4944-90 |
Chemical composition
Standard |
C |
S |
P |
Mn |
Cr |
Si |
Ni |
Fe |
Cu |
N |
As |
GOST 1050-88 |
0.52-0.6 |
≤0.04 |
≤0.035 |
0.5-0.8 |
≤0.25 |
0.17-0.37 |
≤0.3 |
The rest |
≤0.3 |
≤0.006 |
≤0.08 |
Fe is the basis.
According to GOST 1050-88, the nitrogen content is specified for the steel of the oxygen-converter method of smelting. For all other types of smelting, the nitrogen content was N≤0.008%.
Mechanical characteristics
Section, mm |
t отпуска, °C |
sT|s0,2, MPa |
σB, MPa |
d5, % |
d4 |
y, % |
kJ/m2, кДж/м2 |
Brinell hardness number, MPa |
HRC |
Cold-rolled steel strip of 0.1-4.0 mm in the delivery state according to GOST 2284-79 |
- |
- |
- |
740-1080 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
440-740 |
- |
≥13 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
440-610 |
- |
≥13 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Ring forged in OST 1 92049-76. Normalization |
25 |
- |
≥365 |
≥610 |
≥8 |
- |
≥28 |
- |
- |
- |
Forgings. Hardening + Vacation |
1000 |
- |
490 |
655 |
16 |
- |
45 |
579 |
212-248 |
- |
Carden wire 0.2-0.8 mm as supplied by GOST 3875-83 (samples) |
- |
- |
- |
1770-1960 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1961-2160 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Forgings. Normalization at 830-860 °C, air cooling + Vacation at 550-600 °C, cooling with furnace or air |
1200 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
215-255 |
- |
Forgings. Normalization at 830-860 °C, air cooling + Vacation at 650-800 °C, cooling with the furnace |
101-300 |
- |
≥315 |
≥630 |
≥11 |
- |
≥28 |
≥245 |
170-229 |
- |
301-500 |
- |
≥305 |
≥610 |
≥10 |
- |
≥25 |
≥245 |
- |
- |
100 |
- |
≥325 |
≥650 |
≥12 |
- |
≥35 |
≥285 |
- |
- |
Long products (samples). Quenching in water 840 °C + Vacation at 400 °C, air cooling |
20 |
- |
870-990 |
1060-1210 |
7-8 |
- |
43-52 |
530-657 |
341 |
- |
40 |
- |
640-740 |
900-1000 |
10-11 |
- |
43-47 |
383-520 |
290 |
- |
60 |
- |
590-650 |
820-930 |
10-12 |
- |
42-46 |
314-481 |
266 |
- |
Long products (samples). Quenching in water 840 °C to + Leave at 500 °C, air cooling |
20 |
- |
710-800 |
900-1000 |
10-12 |
- |
53-59 |
579-961 |
285 |
- |
40 |
- |
550-610 |
820-900 |
12-14 |
- |
45-52 |
481-677 |
264 |
- |
60 |
- |
510-570 |
750-850 |
13-14 |
- |
43-52 |
383-579 |
239 |
- |
Forgings. Normalization + High holidays |
100-300 |
- |
315 |
570 |
14 |
- |
35 |
334 |
167-207 |
- |
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 840 °C to + Vacation |
- |
200 |
1620-2210 |
1720-2280 |
2-3 |
- |
7-12 |
49-98 |
- |
64 |
- |
300 |
1350-1790 |
1500-1940 |
3-4 |
- |
20-25 |
49-98 |
- |
56 |
- |
400 |
1100-1380 |
1260-1590 |
4-5 |
- |
31-36 |
186-481 |
- |
47 |
- |
500 |
820-1000 |
970-1120 |
7 |
- |
41-45 |
383-765 |
- |
40 |
- |
600 |
600-700 |
800-890 |
10-11 |
- |
51-54 |
677-1059 |
- |
30 |
Description mechanical marks
Name |
Description |
Section |
Section |
sT|s0,2 |
Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
σB |
Limit short-term strength |
d5 |
Elongation after rupture |
d4 |
Elongation after rupture |
y |
The relative narrowing |
kJ/m2 |
Toughness |
HRC |
Rockwell hardness (indenter diamond spheroconical) |
Physical characteristics
Temperature |
Е, ГПа |
r, кг/м3 |
l, Вт/(м · °С) |
a, 10-6 1/°С |
С, Дж/(кг · °С) |
0 |
210 |
7280 |
- |
- |
- |
20 |
210 |
7280 |
- |
- |
- |
100 |
- |
- |
68 |
11 |
479 |
200 |
- |
- |
55 |
119 |
479 |
400 |
- |
- |
36 |
134 |
525 |
500 |
- |
- |
32 |
14 |
525 |
300 |
- |
- |
- |
127 |
487 |
600 |
- |
- |
- |
145 |
- |
700 |
- |
- |
- |
148 |
571 |
800 |
- |
- |
- |
125 |
- |
900 |
- |
- |
- |
135 |
- |
1000 |
- |
- |
- |
135 |
- |
1200 |
- |
- |
- |
144 |
- |
A description of the physical symbols
Name |
Description |
Е |
The normal elasticity modulus |
G |
Modulus of elasticity shear torsion |
r |
Density |
l |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
R |
UD. the resistivity |
a |
The coefficient of linear expansion |
Technological properties
Name |
The value |
Weldability |
Does not apply to welded structures. The CCC followed by heat treatment. |
Propensity to temper brittleness |
Tend not. |
Forging temperature |
Start - 1240 °C, the end - of 800 °C. the cross Sections up to 400 mm are cooled in air. |
Flock-sensitive sensitivity |
Insensitive. |
Workability by cutting |
In hot-rolled state when HB 255-269 and blower SB=630 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=0,65 Kn b.St.=0,33. |