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GOST 5949-75

GOST 5949−75 Steel grade and calibrated corrosion-resistant, heatresistant and heat-proof. Specifications (with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3)


GOST 5949−75

Group В32

INTERSTATE STANDARD

STEEL GRADE AND CALIBRATED CORROSION-RESISTANT, HEATRESISTANT AND HEAT-PROOF

Specifications

Sorted and gauged corrosion-resistant, heat-resistant and high temperature steel. Specifications

OKP 09 6001

Date of introduction 1977−01−01

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED by all-Union scientific research Institute of ferrous metallurgy them. I. P. Bardin

INTRODUCED by the Ministry of ferrous metallurgy of the USSR

2. APPROVED AND promulgated by the Decree of the State Committee of standards of Ministerial Council of the USSR from 16.09.75 N 2406

3. INSTEAD 5949−61 GOST and GOST 10500−63, in addition to heat resistant steel

4. REFERENCE NORMATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

   
The designation of the reference document referenced
The item number, app
GOST 103−76
2.1
GOST 166−89
5.1, 5.2
GOST 427−75
5.2
GOST 1051−73
3.7, 6.1.5
GOST 1133−71
2.1
GOST 1497−84
3.12, 5.7
GOST 1778−70
5.17
GOST 2216−84
5.2
GOST 2246−70
4.2, 5.12
GOST 2590−88
2.1
GOST 2591−88
2.1
GOST 2879−88
2.1
GOST 4405−75
2.1
GOST 5632−72
3.2, 3.10, appendixes 1−4
GOST 5639−82
5.18
GOST 6032−89
3.12, 5.10
GOST 6507−90
5.2
GOST 7417−75
2.1, 5.2
GOST 7502−98
5.2
GOST 7564−97
5.6
GOST 7565−81
5.3
GOST 7566−94
4.1, 4.3, 6.1, 6.1.1
GOST 8559−75
2.1
GOST 8560−78
2.1
GOST 8817−82
5.5
GOST 9012−59
5.4
GOST 9013−59
5.4
GOST 9454−78
3.12, 5.8
GOST 9651−84
5.7
GOST 10145−81
5.11
GOST 10243−75
5.9
GOST 11098−75
5.1
GOST 11878−66
5.12
GOST 12344−88
5.3
GOST 12345−2001
5.3
GOST 12346−78
5.3
GOST 12347−77
5.3
GOST 12348−78
5.3
GOST 12349−83
5.3
GOST 12350−78
5.3
GOST 12351−81* 5.3
_______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Deystvuyet 12351−2003. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
GOST 12352−81
5.3
GOST 12353−78
5.3
GOST 12354−81
5.3
GOST 12355−78
5.3
GOST 12356−81
5.3
GOST 12357−84
5.3
GOST 12358−82* 5.3
______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Deystvuyet 12358−2002. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
GOST 12359−99
5.3
GOST 12360−82
5.3
GOST 12361−82* 5.3
______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Deystvuyet 12361−2002. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
GOST 12362−79
5.3
GOST 12363−79
5.3
GOST 12364−84
5.3
GOST 12365−84
5.3
Round bar GOST 14955−77
2.1, 3.7, 6.1.5
GOST 15846−79
6.1.3
GOST 17745−90
5.13
GOST 24597−81
6.1.2

5. Limitation of actions taken by Protocol No. 2−92 of the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (ICS 2−93)

6. EDITION with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3, approved in July 1980, December 1986, November 1990 (IUS 10−80, 4−87, 2−91)


This standard applies to hot rolled and forged steel diameter, square side or thickness up to 200 mm, grooved steel diameter or side of the square to 70 mm with special surface finish corrosion-resistant, heatresistant and heat-proof.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 3).

1. CLASSIFICATION


1.1. According to the type of production of steel is divided into:

— hot rolled and forged;

— calibrated;

— with special surface finish.

1.2. Hot rolled and forged steel depending on the purpose divided into subgroups:

ГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3) — hot forming and cold drawing;

ГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3) mechanical processing (turning, planing, milling, etc.).

Note. By agreement between the consumer and manufacturer of round bars, designed for hot forming and cold drawing, made with peeled or skinned surface.

1.3. As the material steel is divided into:

— nagarebana — N;

— without heat treatment;

— thermally treated (annealed or tempered)

1.4. Type of construction, purpose and condition of material indicated in the order.

2. ASSORTMENT

2.1. Assortment, shape and size of steel should meet the requirements:

hot — rolled round GOST 2590*;
_______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Standards 2590−2006, here and hereafter. — Note the manufacturer’s database.

— hot rolled square GOST 2591*, industry standards of MISI;
_______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Standards 2591−2006, here and hereafter. — Note the manufacturer’s database.

— forged round and square — GOST 1133;

— hot-rolled and forged bandpass — GOST 4405;

— hot rolled strip — GOST 103*;
_______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Valid GOST 103−2006, here and hereafter. — Note the manufacturer’s database.

— hot rolled hexagon — GOST 2879*;
_______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Standards 2879−2006. — Note the manufacturer’s database.

— calibrated round — GOST 7417;

— calibrated square GOST 8559;

— calibrated hex — GOST 8560;

— with special surface finish GOST 14955.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 3).

Examples of symbols

Steel hot-rolled round with a diameter of 40 mm, the usual accuracy of rolling (In) according to GOST 2590, brand 12KH18N9 for cold mechanical processing (subgroup b):

ГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)


Hot-rolled steel, square, with a side of a square is 48 mm, the normal accuracy of rolling (In) according to GOST 2591, brand 13KH11N2V2MF for hot forming (sub-group ГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)), option 2 mechanical properties of heat-treated:

ГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)


Steel hot-rolled strip with a thickness of 32 mm, a width of 120 mm, the normal accuracy of rolling (B) with camber class 2 GOST 103, brand 10X17H13M2T machining, heat treated:

ГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)


Steel gauged hexagon, inscribed circle diameter 12 mm, with maximum deviations h11 GOST 8560, brand 07KH16N6:

ГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)

Steel with special surface finish, round with a diameter of 9.8 mm, accuracy class 3A according to GOST 14955, brand 08KH18N10T, the quality of the surface groups (B) according to GOST 14955, thermally processed:

ГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)


(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

3. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

3.1. Steel shall be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard technological regulations, approved in a prescribed manner.

(Added, Rev. N 2).

3.1. High quality steel, calibrated steel with special surface finish made of the grades specified in Annex 1, the calibrated hex — from the grades specified in Annex 2.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).

3.2. The chemical composition of the steel must correspond to GOST 5632.

3.3. Hot rolled and forged steel are made of heat-treated or heat-treated, calibrated steel with special surface finish — heat-treated or work-hardened. Steel martensitnogo and martensiticferritic class is made in heat-treated state.

At the request of the consumer austenitic steel manufactured in the hardened state with 01.01.89.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

3.4. The hardness of hot rolled and forged steel in the annealed or tempered condition and calibrated steel with special surface finishing in the annealed condition shall conform to the standards specified in table.1.

The hardness of hot rolled and forged steel in the annealed or tempered condition grades not listed in table.1, and calibrated with special surface finish steel cold-worked condition is determined by agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer.

Table 1

       
Class and number stamps churchyard 5632
Steel grade The diameter of the imprint,
mm
Hardness, HB
1−6
40KH10S2M 3,7−4,3 269−197
1−7
15KH11MF At least 4.0 No more than 229
1−8
18KH11MNFB At least 3,8 Up to 255
1−9
20KH12VNMF At least 4.0 No more than 229
1−10
11KH11N2V2MF At least 3.6 285
1−21
13KH11N2V2MF Not less than 3.7 No more than 269
1−11
16KH11N2V2MF At least 3.6 285
1−12
20X13 4,3−5,3 197−126
1−13
30X13 4,1−5,2 217−131
1−14
40X13 4,0−5,0 229−143
1−16
13KH14N3V2FR At least 3.5 No more 302
1−18
20KH17N2 At least 3.6 285
1−19
95X18 Not less than 3.7 No more than 269
1−20
09KH16N4B Less than 3.4 No more than 321
2−2
15KH12VNMF At least 4.0 No more than 229
2−3
18KH12VMBFR At least 4.0 No more than 229
2−4
12H13 4,4−5,4 197−121
2−5
14KH17N2 At least 3.6 285
3−2
08KH13 4.5 to 5.5 179−116
3−3
12X17 4,3−5,3 197−126
6−8
45KH14N14V2M 3,6−4,3 285−197
6−13
08KH16N13M2B 4.5 to 5.0 179−143



(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).

3.5. On the surface of hot rolled and forged steel, intended for hot forming and cold drawing (subgroup a), there should be no cracks, shells, sunsets. Local defects should be removed by gentle cutting or Stripping, the width of which shall not be less than five times the depth.

The cleaning depth of defects shall not exceed the following values:

— for steel size 40 mm or less — the sum of limit deviations (diameter or thickness);

— for steel size over 40 mm up to 140 — 5% in size (diameter or thickness);

— for steel size St 140 to 200 mm — 8% of the size (diameter or thickness).

On the surface of the steel allowed without Stripping some small risks, the prints and Rabina within a half of the sum of limit deviations and smoothed out the bubbles and uninhibited depth not to exceed ¼ of the sum of limit deviations.

The cleaning depth of permissible defects think of the actual size.

Note. On the surface of steel, intended for manufacturing parts by hot upsetting and upsetting that must be specified in the order, rolled and uninhibited bubbles are not allowed.


(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 3).

3.6. On the surface of hot rolled and forged steel, designed for cold mechanical processing (subgroup b) local defects are not allowed if their depth exceeds:

— for steel up to 80 mm — ¾ of the amount of limit deviations (diameter or thickness);

— for steel size over 80 to 150 mm — 4% of the size (diameter or thickness);

— St. steel size 150 mm — 5% of the size (diameter or thickness).

The depth of defect count from the nominal size.

3.7. The surface quality of drawn steel must comply with trebovaniye 1051, group, steel with special surface finish or honed — GOST 14955, groups B, C, d, E. Group of a surface point in the order.

3.8. Bars, cut into under presses or hammers, can be crumpled ends, the burrs on the ends of the rods at the request of the consumer must be stripped.

3.9. The steel of the subgroup ГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3), suitable for hot or precipitation is upsetting that must be specified in the order, test on sediment in the hot state.

In upset samples should be free of tears and cracks.

The manufacturer is allowed not to conduct the test on a Deposit of steel with a diameter or thickness over 80 mm.

3.10. Mechanical properties of steel of all grades and hardness steel of grade 30X13, 40X13, 95X18, certain samples must conform to the standards specified in table.2 and 3.

Table 2

       
Class and number stamps
according to GOST 5632
Mark
steel
The recommended heat treatment of workpieces for making samples Hardness, HRC,
not less than
1−13 30X13 The quenching 950−1050 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 200−300 °C, air cooling or oil
48
1−14 40X13 Quenching from 1000−1050 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 200−300 °C, air cooling or oil 50
1−19 95X18   55



Table 3

               
Class and order-
copy room brand churchyard 5632
Steel grade The recommended mode of heat treatment of billets for the manufacture of
samples

Times
ing company of
tavlenieГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3), N/mmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(kgf/mmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3))

Yield strengthГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3), N/mmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(kgf/mmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3))

The fre-
Sitel-
Noah outline-
tion ГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3), %

The fre-
Sitel-
ing restriction-
tion ГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3), %

Impact strength, KCU, j/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(kgf·m/
/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3))

      not less than
1−5 40KH9S2 Annealing at 850−870 °C, cooling in air or without heat treatment
740 (75) 440 (45) 15 35 -
1−6 40KH10S2M Temper hardening 1010−1050 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 720−780 °C, cooling in oil
930 (95) 735 (75) 10 35 20 (2)
1−7 15KH11MF Quenching with 1030−1060 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 700−740 °C, cooling in oil
690 (70) 490 (50) 15 55 59 (6)
1−8 18KH11MNFB Quenching with 1080−1130 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave in 660−770 °C, air cooling
740 (75) 590−735 (60−75) 15 50 59 (6)
1−9 20KH12VNMF Quenching with 1010−1060 °C, cooling in oil, leave in 660−770 °C, air cooling
740 (75) 590 (60) 15 50 59 (6)
1−10
11KH11N2V2MF The first option          
    Normalization from 1000−1020 °C, hardening from 1000−1020 °C, cooling in oil or air, a holiday at 540−590 °C, air cooling
980 (100) 835 (85) 10 50 59 (6)
    Option II          
    Normalization from 1000−1020 °C, hardening from 1000−1020 °C, cooling in oil or air. Vacation at 640−680 °C, air cooling
835 (85) 735 (75) 12 55 69 (7)
1−11 16KH11N2V2MF The first option
In agreement
    Normalization from 1000−1020 °C, hardening from 1000−1020 °C, cooling in oil, leave in 660−710 °C, air cooling
    Option II
    Normalization from 1000−1020 °C, quenching with 900−1020 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 550−590 °C, air cooling
1−12 20X13 The first option
         
    Quenching from 1000−1050 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave in 660−770 °C, cooling in air, oil or water
650 (66) 440 (45) 16 55 78 (8)
    Option II          
    Quenching from 1000−1050 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 600−700 °C, cooling in air or in oil
830 (85) 635 (65) 10 50 59 (6)
1−15 30KH13N7S2 Quenching with 1040−1060 °C, cooling in water, annealing at 860 — 880 °C, cooling to 700 °C for 2 h and then furnace annealing at 660−680 °C — 30 min, air cooling, quenching with 790−810 °C, cooled in oil
1180 (120) 785 (80) 8 25 20 (2)
1−16 13KH14N3V2FR I option
         
    Quenching with 1040−1060 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 640−680 °C, air cooling
930 (95) 735 (75) 14 55 88 (9)
    Option II          
    Quenching with 1040−1060 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 540−580 °C, air cooling
1130 (115) 885 (90) 12 50 69 (7)
1−18 20KH17N2 Under the agreement
1−20 09KH16N4B
The first option          
  . 1. Heating at 1140−1160 °C, exposure 5−5,5 h, air cooling, leave at 600−620 °C, air cooling

2. Quenching with 1030−1050 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 600−620 °C, air cooling

3. Similarly to 2.
980 (100) 835 (85) 8 45 59 (6)
    Option II          
    1. Heating at 1140−1160 °C, exposure 5−5,5 h, air cooling, leave at 600−620 °C, air cooling

2. Quenching with 1030−1050 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 600−620 °C, air cooling

3. Quenching with 970−980 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 300−370 °C, air cooling
1180 (120) 930 (95)   40  
1−21 13KH11N2V2MF The first option
         
    Hardening from 1000−1020 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave in 660−710 °C, air cooling
880 (90) 735 (75) 15 55 88 (9)
    Option II          
    Hardening from 1000−1020 °C, cooling in oil or air, a holiday at 540−590 °C, air cooling
1080 (110) 930 (95) 13    
2−1 15KH6SJU Annealing at 750−800 °C, air cooling or oil
440 (45) 245 (25) 20 40 -
2−2 15KH12VNMF Annealing at 900−950 °C, cooling with furnace, hardening from 1000−1020 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 600−700 °C, air cooling
740 (75) 590 (60) 15 45 59 (6)
2−3 18KH12VMBFR Hardening from 1050−1150 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 650−700 °C, air cooling
  490 (50) 12   39 (4)
2−4 12X13 Quenching from 1000−1050 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave in 700−790 °C With air cooling
590 (60) 410 (42) 20 60 88 (9)
2−5 14KH17N2 The first option
         
    Quenching with 975−1040 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 275−350 °C, air cooling
1080 (110) 835 (85) 10 30 49 (5)
    Option II          
    The quenching 1000−1030 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 620−660 °C, air cooling
835 (85) 635 (65) 16 55 75 (8)
3−1 10KH13SJU Annealing at 800−850 °C, cooling in air or in oil
490 (50) 345 (35) 15 60 -
3−2 08X13 Quenching from 1000−1050 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 700−800 °C, cooling in oil
590 (60) 410 (42) 20   98 (10)
3−3 12X17 Annealing at 760−780 °C, air cooling or water
390 (40) 245 (25)   50 -
3−4 08KH17T Annealing at 760−780 °C, air cooling
In agreement
3−5 15KH18SJU Annealing at 800−850 °C, cooling in air or in water
490 (50) 295 (30) 20 50 -
3−6 15KH25T Annealing at 730−770 °C, cooling in air or in water, or without heat treatment
440 (45)     45  
3−7 15X28 Annealing at 680−720 °C, cooling in air or in water, or without heat treatment
440 (45) 295 (30) 20 45 -
4−1 20KH13N4G9 Quenching with 1070−1130 °C, air cooling
640 (65) 245 (25) 35 55  
4−3 07KH16N6 Quenching with 975−1000 °C, cooling in water, in air, or in oil, the subsequent cold treatment at -70 °C, exposure 2 h at -50 °C aging 4 h aging at 350−400 °C, exposure for 1 h, air cooling
1080 (110) 880 (90) 12 50 69 (7)
4−5 09KH17N7JU1 Quenching with 1030−1070 °C, air cooling, two-time first vacation at 740−760 °C, cooling in air or in water, re-vacation at 550−600 °C, air cooling
830 (85) 735 (75)   40 49 (5)
5−1 08KH20N14S2 Quenching from 1000−1150 °C, air cooling or water 540 (55) 245 (25) 40 50 98 (10)
5−2 20KH20N14S2   590 (60) 295 (30) 35 55 -
5−3 08KH22N6T The quenching 950−1050 °C, air cooling or water
  345 (35) 20 45  
5−4 12H21N5T The first option
         
    The quenching 950−1050 °C, air cooling
690 (70) 315 (32) 16 45 59 (6)
    Option II
         
    Quenching from 1000−1050 °C, air cooling, post-treatment cold from -60 to -100 °C for 4 hours, leave at 100−200 °C for 2−3 h, air cooling
  345 (35)      
5−5 08KH21N6M2T The quenching 950−1050 °C, air cooling
590 (60)   25   -
5−6 20Х23Н13 Quenched from 1100−1150 °C, cooling in air, oil or water
490 (50) 295 (30) 35 50  
5−8 15KH18N12S4TJU The quenching 950−1050 °C, cooling in water
720 (73) 375 (38) 25 40 78 (8)
6−2 10KH11N20T3R Quenching with 1100−1170 °C, air cooling or oil aging at 700−750 °C for 15−25 hours, air cooling
880 (90) 590 (60) 10 15 29 (3)
6−3 10KH11N23T3MR The first option          
    Quenching with 1100−1170 °C, exposure time of 2−5 h, cooling in air or in oil, ageing at 750−800 °C for 16−25 h, air cooling
    8 10  
    Option II
         
    The quenching 950−1050 °With, exposure for 2−5 h, cooling in oil, ageing at 730−780 °C for 16 h, additional aging at 600−650 °C, exposure 10−16 h, air cooling
980 (100) 685 (70) 10 12 29 (3)
6−6 10KH14G14N4T Quenched from 1000−1080 °C, cooling in air, oil or water
640 (65) 245 (25) 35 50 -
6−8 45KH14N14V2M High vacation at 810−830 °C, air cooling
710 (72) 315 (32) 20 35  
6−9 09KH14N16B Quenching with 1110−1130 °C, air cooling
490 (50) 196 (20) 35 50  
6−10 09KH14N19V2BR Quenching with 1140−1160 °C, air cooling
510 (52) 215 (22)      
6−11 09KH14N19V2BR1 Quenching with 1120−1140 °C, air cooling, leave at 740−760 °C for 5 h, air cooling
510 (52) 215 (22) 30 44  
6−12 40KH15N7G7F2MS Quenching with 1170−1190 °C, cooling in water or air, the aging at 780−820 °C for 8−10 h, air cooling
880 (90) 590 (60) 15 15 29 (3)
6−13 08KH16N13M2B Quenching with 1100−1130 °C, air cooling
550 (56) 215 (22) 40 50 118 (12)
6−14 08KH15N24V4TR In agreement
6−19 12H17G9AN4 Quenched from 1050−1100 °C, cooling in air, oil or water
690 (70) 345 (35) 45 55 -
6−20 03KH17N14M3 Quenching with 1070−1100 °C, cooling in water
490 (50) 196 (20) 40 -  
6−21 08KH17N13M2T Quenched from 1050−1100 °C, cooling in air, oil or water       50  
6−22 10X17H13M2T   510 (52) 215 (22)   55  
6−23 10H17N13M3T   530 (54) 196 (20)      
6−24 08X17H15M3T   490 (50)   35 45  
6−25 12KH18N9       45 55  
6−26 17H18N9   570 (58) 215 (22) 40    
6−27 12X18H9T Quenching with 1020−1100 °C, cooling in air, oil or water 540 (55) 196 (20)      
6−28 04KH18N10   440 (45) 155 (16)      
6−29 08X18H10   470 (48) 196 (20)      
6−30 08X18H10T   490 (50)        
6−31 12KH18N10T   510 (52)        
6−33 03Х18Н11   440 (45) 155 (16)      
6−37 12Х18Н12Т   540 (55) 196 (20)      
6−38 08KH18N12B   490 (50) 175 (18)      
6−39 31KH19N9MVBT Quenching with 1140−1180 °C, cooling in water, aging at 750−800 °C, exposure 15 h, air cooling
590 (60) 295 (30) 30 40  
6−40 36KH18N25S2 Quenching from 1000−1150 °C, cooling in air, oil or water
640 (65) 345 (35) 25    
6−42 07KH21G7AN5 Quenching from 1000−1050 °C, cooling in air or in water
690 (70) 365 (37) 40 50 127 (13)
6−45 10Х23Н18 Quenched from 1100−1150 °C, air cooling or water 490 (50) 196 (20) 35   -
6−46 20H23N18
           
6−47 20KH25N20S2   590 (60) 295 (30)      
6−48 12H25N16G7AR Hardening from 1050−1150 °C, air cooling
690 (70) 325 (33) 40 45  
7−6 06HN28MDT Quenched from 1100−1150 °C, air cooling or water
In agreement
7−7 03KHN28MDT Quenched from 1050−1080 °C, air cooling or water



Notes:

1. Norms of mechanical properties are samples taken from steel with a diameter or thickness up to 60 mm For steel diameter or thickness of over 60 mm to 100 mm is allowed to decrease elongation for 1 abs. %, relative narrowing to 5 abs. %, and toughness of 4.9 j/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(0.5 kgf·m/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)) less than at the rate of 78.4 j/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(8 kgf·m/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)) and 9.8 j/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(1 kgf·m/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)) at the rate of 78.4 j/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(8 kgf·m/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)) or more. For steel with a diameter or thickness of over 100 to 150 mm is allowed to decrease elongation for 3 abs. %, relative narrowing to 10 abs. % impact toughness 9.8 j/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(1 kgf·m/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)) less than at the rate of 78.4 j/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(8 kgf·m/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)) and 14.7 j/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(1,5 kgf·m/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)) at the rate of 78.4 j/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(8 kgf·m/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)) or more. The properties of steel with a diameter or a side of a square more than 100 mm is allowed to check on the samples, reforged or perinatalnyj size of 80−100 mm. Norms of mechanical properties of samples in this case should correspond to those in table.3.

2. The norms of toughness are given for square and strip size of 12 mm or more, circle and hexagon size 16 mm or more.

3. The mechanical properties of the steels obtained by the method of electroslag (W), vacuum-arc (VD) of remelting and vacuum induction melting (VI) must conform to the standards specified in table.3. May reduce strength and yield strength with a simultaneous increase of plastic characteristics; rate set by agreement between the consumer and the manufacturer. For the brand 07KH21G7AN5-sh allowed lowering the strength and yield strength 30 N/mmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(3 kgf/mmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)).

4. For steel grades 15KH6SJU, 10KH13SJU, 15KH18SJU, 15KH25T, 12X17 and 15KH28 mechanical properties of bars larger than 60 cm must be tested on samples made of blanks-hammered size 50−60 mm.

The mode of heat treatment of the sample or the workpiece is specified in the order, and if no such indication is selected by the manufacturer.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).

3.11. Macrostructure of steel shall not have balances shrinkage and podnasadochnogo looseness, bubbles, cracks and foreign metal and non-metallic inclusions, crusts, delamination and placenow visible without the use of magnifying devices, and must comply with the requirements of table.4.



Table 4

                 
The method of steelmaking Macrostructure in points, not more
  Penny
General porosity
Point heterogene-
rodnost
Liquate-
onny square
Common spotted liquation
Regional spotty liquation
Padusa-
docna liquation
Podcar-
Cowie bubbles
Micro-
tallinie crack
Metal open and vacuum
induction melting
2 3 2 2 1 1 Not allowed
Metal electro-
slag or vacuum-arc remelting
1 2 1 1 Not allowed


Notes:

1. In the steel obtained by electroslag remelting or vacuum-arc remelting, allowed light circuit is not more than 3 points.

2. Increased or reduced travelmasti of the axial zone is not a rejection symptom.


(Changed edition, Rev. N 3).

3.12. On demand of the consumer steel produce:

a) check for absence of susceptibility to intergranular corrosion marks 20KH13N4G9, 07KH16N6, 09KH17N7JU1, 08KH22N6T, 08KH21N6M2T, 10KH14G14N4T, 12H17G9AN4, 08KH17N13M2T, 10X17H13M2T, 10H17N13M3T, 08KH17N15M3T, 12H18N9, 12KH18N9T, 04KH18N10, 08H18N10, 08CR18NI10TI, 12CR18NI10TI 12Х18Н12Т, 08KH18N12B, 07Х21Г7АН4, 06HN28MDT, 03KHN28MDT;

b) etched surface;

C) validation of long-term strength steel grades 10KH11N23T3MR, 10KH11N20T3R, 45KH14N14V2M, 40KH15N7G7F2MS, 12H25N16G7AR, determined on samples made from heat-treated blanks.

Long-term strength must conform to the standards specified in table.5.


Table 5

             
Class and number stamps churchyard 5632 Mark
steel
The recommended heat treatment regime Tempe
temperature test-
Tania, °C

The long-term strength, N/mmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(kgf/mmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)), time, h, not less

        50
75 100
6−2 10KH11N20T3R Quenching with 1100−1170 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 740−760 °C, exposure 15 h, air cooling
700 392 (40) - -
6−3 10KH11N23T3MR 1. Quenching with 1100−1170 °C, exposure time of 2−5 h, cooling in air or in oil, ageing at 750−800 °C, exposure of 16−25 hours, air cooling 700

-





392 (40)


      750
294 (30)   -
    2. The quenching 950−1050 °With, exposure for 2−5 h, cooling in oil, ageing at 730−750 °C, exposure time 16 h, air cooling, additional aging at 600−650 °C, exposure 10−16 h, air cooling
600 569 (58)    
6−8 45KH14N14V2M Annealing at 810−830 °C, air cooling
600 -   275 (28)
6−12 40KH15N7G7F2MS Quenching with 1170−1190 °C, exposure 30−45 min, cooling in water or air, the aging at 790−810 °C, exposure time 8−10 hours, air cooling
800   137 (14) -
6−48
12H25N16G7AR Hardening from 1050−1150 °C, air cooling or water 800   - 98 (10)
      900 49 (5)
  39 (4)


Note. The mode of heat treatment of samples for steel grade 10KH11N23T3MR specify in the order, and if no such indication is selected by the manufacturer.

d) with a normalized purity steel foloowing identified by the consumer on finished parts visually, in accordance with the requirements of table.6.

Table 6

               
  The number of wooloowin

  The total length of wooloowin, mm

The total area controlled surface finish on the component, cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)

The open metal smelting
Metal vacuum
induction-
tional smelting
Metal electro-
slag and vacuum-
arc remelting
Maxi
maximum length of wooloowin, mm
The open metal smelting Metal vacuum
induction-
tional smelting
Metal electro-
slag
and vacuum
arc remelting
  no more
Up to 50
2 2 1 3 5 4 3
SV. 50 to 100
3   2   8 7 5
SV. 100 to 200
4 3   4 10 8 6
SV. 200 to 300
8 6 4 5 20 17 10
SV. 300 to 400
  7       18  
SV. 400 to 600
10 8 5 6 40 32 24
SV. 600 to 800
  9       38  
SV. 800 to 1000
12 10 6 7 50 45 30


Notes:

1. For every subsequent 200 cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)controlled surface finished parts, the area of which exceeds 1000 cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3), additionally allowed no more than one volosovichi length no more than specified for the area of 1000 cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3), with a corresponding increase in the total length of wooloowin.

2. (Deleted, Rev. N 1).

d) verification of steel grade 12H21N5T the absence of the tendency to embrittlement in accordance with the rules of the table.7.

Table 7

         
The mode of heat treatment of samples The size of the cross section,
mm
Type
sample
Increment temporary support
tulene, %, not more

Toughness, KSI j/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(kgf·m/cmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)), not less

The quenching 950−1050 °C, cooling in water, tempering at 550 °C, exposure for 1 h, cooling with the furnace (at 100 °C/h) to 300 °C, then air cooling Round, square up to 12, and band up to 7 According to GOST 1497
50 -
  The range from 12 to 16 and the strip 7 to 12
According to GOST 9454, type 3
- 39 (4)
  Square and stripe 12 and over, round and 16 more According to GOST 9454, type 1
  29 (3)

e) regular testing of rods with a diameter of 90 mm of steel grade 09KH17N7JU1 on mechanical properties and macrostructure;

g) control of internal defects of metals non-destructive methods;

h) with standard alpha-phase in austenitic steels;

s) without verification of mechanical properties;

K) verification of long-term strength steel grades not listed in table.5;

l) verification of mechanical properties at elevated temperatures;

m) with a normalized gas content in the steel;

n) check for absence of susceptibility to intergranular corrosion steel grades not specified in GOST 6032*;
______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Standards 6032−2003, here and hereafter. — Note the manufacturer’s database.

o) with high surface smoothness;

p) — controlled fracture;

R) with the mechanical properties, elevated or in a more narrow range compared with the specified in table.1−3;

C) control of pollution steel non-metallic inclusions;

t) checking of grain size.

Notes:

1. Standards for tests on sub W, z, t set by agreement between the consumer and the manufacturer.

2. (Deleted, Rev. N 1).


(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).

3.13. Recommendations for the use of steel is given in Annex 3.

3.14. The values of creep and long-term strength of steels for long service life under stress, is given in Appendix 4.

4. ACCEPTANCE RULES


4.1. Products accepted by the parties consisting of one steel smelting, one manufacturer, one size and one mode of heat treatment.

Each production batch must be accompanied by a document of quality according to GOST 7566.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 2, 3).

4.2. To check the quality of steel from the party taken:

— to check the surface quality all bars and coils;

— to control the size of at least 10% of bars and coils;

— for chemical analysis — one sample from the melt;

— for testing hardness — not more than 5% but not less than five different bars or coils;

— to test the draught or two of the bar or coil;

for tensile tests, impact strength, creep strength, tensile at elevated temperatures, the hardness of the thermally treated samples, the tendency to embrittlement or two coil or bar for each test;

— to test the susceptibility to intergranular attack — two rods from the melt;

— to test for the presence of alpha-phase in the rods — two rods from melting, when determining the bucket in the sample — according to GOST 2246;

— to control the macrostructure of two rod or coil;

— to determine the contamination of steel non-metallic inclusions of not less than six bars from each heat;

— to determine the amount of grain or two bar or coil.

4.3. If unsatisfactory results on any indicator on it, repeat tests are carried out in accordance with GOST 7566.

4.2, 4.3. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

4.4. If unsatisfactory test results steel grade 10KH11N23T3MR for mode 2 heat treatment (see table.5), a second test is performed according to the mode 1, which is final.

5. TEST METHODS


5.1. The surface quality test without the use of magnifying devices. If necessary, a bleaching or etching of the surface.

At the request of the consumer the depth of defect check by zapilovke file and subsequent measurement of a caliper according to GOST 166, micrometer churchyard 6507 or staples with a reading device according to GOST 11098.

5.2. The diameter and shape of bars to check a caliper according to GOST 166, micrometer churchyard 6507 or staples according to GOST 2216 in two mutually perpendicular directions in at least three places.

The length of the rods check metal ruler according to GOST 427, GOST roulette 7502или other measurement instruments required accuracy.

5.1, 5.2. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

5.3. Sampling for the determination of chemical composition is carried out according to GOST 7565, chemical analysis carried out according to GOST 12344* — 12365 GOST, GOST 28473, or other methods according to the normative-technical documentation (NTD), duly approved.
_______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Standards 12344−2003. — Note the manufacturer’s database.

5.4. Brinell hardness number is determined according to GOST 9012, Rockwell — suglasnost 9013.

5.5. Sampling for testing on sediment is carried out according to GOST 7564, testing on two samples according to GOST 8817. Samples heated to forging temperature and upset to 1/3 of its original height.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

5.6. Sampling to determine the mechanical properties and long-term strength is produced along the direction of the fiber according to GOST 7564 (version 1).

Heat treatment of steel before testing of mechanical properties is produced:

— for steel grades 12H17G9AN4, 03Х18Н11, 12H18N9, 08KH18N10T, 08KH18N12B, 20KH25N20S2, 20H23N18, 03KH17N14M3, 08KH17N13M2T — ready samples with allowance for grinding;

— for other brands — in the blanks section 20−25 mm;

— for steel size, cross section 25 mm and less in the finished section.

For steel grades 09KH16N4B the first heat treatment is carried out in the billets cross-section of 20−25 mm, and the second and third samples.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 3).

5.7. The tensile test at a temperature of 20ГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)°C is carried out according to GOST 1497, at elevated temperatures, according to GOST 9651, the samples five times the length of a diameter of 5 or 10 mm for two samples for each test.

5.8. Test for impact strength is carried out according to GOST 9454 on two samples of type 1.

5.9. Control of macrostructure is carried out on two templeto according to GOST 10243 by etching. Steel martensitic class is allowed to control the break. It is possible to use ultrasonic inspection (UT) according to the method of the manufacturer and other non-destructive methods of control.

5.10. Tests for intergranular corrosion is carried out on two samples according to GOST 6032.

5.11. Test long-term strength is carried out on two samples according to GOST 10145.

5.12. Determining the contents of alpha phase in the rods is carried out metallographic or magnetic method according to GOST 11878 on two samples, ladle the sample — according to GOST 2246.

5.7−5.12. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

5.13. Determining the content of gases is carried out according to GOST 17745 or NTD, duly approved. The frequency of monitoring is determined by agreement between the consumer and the manufacturer.

5.14. Steel melting one, the last test for macrostructure, mechanical properties (including creep strength) in large sections when shipped in smaller sections the above testing may not expose.

5.15. To test the mechanical properties and the absence of susceptibility to intergranular corrosion is allowed to apply statistical methods of control agreed with the consumer method.

5.16. Test methods described in clause 3.12, W, h, (control of internal defects by nondestructive methods, the absence inclination to intergranular corrosion and high quality surface finish), it is determined by agreement between the consumer and the manufacturer.

5.17. Pollution steel non-metallic inclusions test according to GOST 1778.

5.18. The grain size is determined according to GOST 5639 longitudinal samples annealed by mode to determine the mechanical properties.

5.17, 5.18. (Added, Rev. N 2).

6. PACKING, MARKING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

6.1. Packing, marking, transportation and storage in accordance with GOST 7566 with the following additions.

6.1.1. The outer diameter of the coils should be no more than 1500 mm, the inner is not less than 180 mm. the Minimum mass of a coil is 20 kg, the maximum is 500 kg. Coils are placed in bundles in accordance with GOST 7566.

6.1.2. View shipments — of small and carload.

When transporting in a single address two or more parcels, the dimensions of which allow you to arrange transport package with dimensions according to GOST 24597, the package should be designed to transport packages of NTD.

Placement and mounting of rolled steel on the open rolling stock are set by the conditions of loading and fastening of cargoes, approved by the Ministry of Railways.

6.1.3. Packaging rolled to the far North and remote areas is carried out in accordance with GOST 15846*.
_______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Standards 15846−2002. — Note the manufacturer’s database.

6.1.4. Weight of cargo must not exceed when mechanized loading into open vehicles 10,000 kg in a closed — 1250 kg.

6.1.5. Marking, packaging, transportation and storage of calibrated steel produced according to GOST 1051, steel with special surface finishing — according to GOST 14955.

Section 6. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

ANNEX 1 (mandatory). VARIETAL CALIBRATED STEEL AND STEEL WITH SPECIAL SURFACE FINISH

ANNEX 1
Mandatory

     
Class and number of marks according to GOST 5632 Steel grade
  A new designation The old designation
1−5
40KH9S2 4Х9С2
1−6
40KH10S2M 4Х10С2М (ЭИ107)
1−7
15KH11MF 1Х11МФ
1−8
18KH11MNFB 2Х11МФБН (3П291)
1−9
20KH12VNMF 2Х12ВНМФ (ЭП428)
1−10
11KH11N2V2MF Х12Н2ВМФ (ЭИ962)
1−21
13KH11N2V2MF 1Х12Н2ВМФ (ЭИ961)
1−11
16KH11N2V2MF 2Х12Н2ВМФ (ЭИ962А)
1−12
20X13 2X13
1−13
30X13 Upon a time 3x13
1−14
40X13 4Х13
1−15
30KH13N7S2 3Х13Н7С2 (ЭИ72)
1−16
13KH14N3V2FR Х14НВФР (ЭИ736)
1−18
20KH17N2 2Х17Н2
1−19
95X18 9X18 (ЭИ229)
1−20
09KH16N4B 1Х16Н4Б (ЭП56)
2−1
15KH6SJU Х6СЮ (ЭИ428)
2−2
15KH12VNMF 1Х12ВНМФ (ЭИ802)
2−3
18KH12VMBFR 2Х12ВМБФР (ЭИ993)
2−4
12H13 1Х13
2−5
14KH17N2 1Х17Н2 (ЭИ268)
3−1
10KH13SJU 1Х12СЮ (ЭИ404)
3−2
08KH13 0Х13 (ЭИ496)
3−3
12X17 X17
3−4
08KH17T 0Х17Т (ЭИ645)
3−5
15KH18SJU Х18СЮ (ЭИ484)
3−6
15KH25T Х25Т (ЭИ439)
3−7
15KH28 X28 (ЭИ349)
4−1
20KH13N4G9 2Х13Н4Г9 (ЭИ100)
4−3
07KH16N6 Х16Н6 (ЭП288)
4−5
09KH17N7JU1 0Х17Н7Ю1
5−1
08KH20N14S2 0Х20Н14С2 (ЭИ732)
5−2
20KH20N14S2 Х20Н14С2 (ЭИ211)
5−3
08KH22N6T 0X22H5T (ЭП53)
5−4
12H21N5T 1Х21Н5Т (ЭИ811)
5−5
08KH21N6M2T 0X21H6M2T (ЭИ54)
5−6
20Х23Н13 Х23Н13 (ЭИ319)
5−8
15KH18N12S4TJU ЭИ654
6−2
10KH11N20T3R Х12Н20Т3Р (ЭИ696)
6−3
10KH11N23T3MR Х12Н22Т3МР (ЭП33)
6−6
10KH14G14N4T Х14Г14Н3Т (ЭИ711)
6−8
45KH14N14V2M 4Х14Н14В2М (ЭИ69)
6−9
09KH14N16B 1Х14Н16Б (ЭИ694)
6−10
09KH14N19V2BR 1Х14Н18В2БР (ЭИ695Р)
6−11
09KH14N19V2BR1 1Х14Н18В2БР1 (ЭИ726)
6−13
08KH16N13M2B 1Х16Н13М2Б (ЭИ680)
6−12 40KH15N7G7F2MS 4Х15Н7Г7Ф2МС (ЭИ388)
6−14
08KH15N24V4TR Х15Н24В4Т (ЭП164)
6−19
12H17G9AN4 Х17Г9АН4 (ЭИ878)
6−20
03KH17N14M3 000Х17Н13М2
6−21
08KH17N13M2T 0Х17Н13М2Т
6−22
10X17H13M2T Х17Н13М2Т (ЭИ448)
6−23
10H17N13M3T Х17Н13М3Т (ЭИ432)
6−24
08KH17N15M3T 0Х17Н16М3Т (ЭИ580)
6−25
12KH18N9 Х18Н9
6−26
17H18N9 2Х18Н9
6−27
12X18H9T Х18Н9Т
6−28
04KH18N10 00Х18Н10 (ЭИ842)
6−29
08X18H10 0Х18Н10
6−30
08KH18N10T 0Х18Н10Т (ЭИ914)
6−31
12KH18N10T 18CR10NITI
6−33
03Х18Н11 000Х18Н11
6−37
08KH18N12B Х18Н12Т
6−38
12Х18Н12Т 0Х18Н12Б (ЭИ402)
6−39
31KH19N9MVBT 3Х19Н9МВБТ (ЭИ572)
6−40
36KH18N25S2 4Х18Н25С2
6−42
07KH21G7AN5 Х21Г7АН5 (ЭП222)
6−45
10Х23Н18 0Х23Н18
6−46
20H23N18 H23N18 (ЭИ417)
6−47
20KH25N20S2 Х25Н20С2 (ЭИ283)
6−48
12Х25Н167АР Х25Н16Г7АР (ЭИ835)
7−6
06HN28MDT 0Х23Н28М3Д3Т (ЭИ943)
7−7
03KHN28MDT 000Х23Н28М3Д3Т (ЭП516)



(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).

ANNEX 2 (mandatory). THE LIST OF BRANDS MANUFACTURED IN THE FORM OF A DRAWN HEXAGONAL STEEL

ANNEX 2
Mandatory

     
Class and number of marks according to GOST 5632 Steel grade
  A new designation The old designation
1−21
13KH11N2V2MF 1Х12Н2ВМФ (ЭИ961)
1−12
20X13 2X13
1−13
30X13 Upon a time 3x13
1−14
40X13 4Х13
4−3
07KH16N6 Х16Н6 (ЭП288)
5−4
12H21N5T 1Х21Н5Т (ЭИ811)
5−8
15KH18N12S4TJU ЭИ654
6−2
10KH11N20T3R Х12Н20Т3Р (ЭИ696)
6−3
10KH11N23T3MR Х12Н22Т3МР (ЭП33)
6−8
45KH14N14V2M 4Х14Н14В2М (ЭИ69)
6−25
12KH18N9 Х18Н9
6−26
17H18N9 2Х18Н9
6−27
12X18H9T Х18Н9Т
6−28
04KH18N10 00Х18Н10 (ЭИ842)
6−29
08X18H10 0Х18Н10
6−30
08KH18N10T 0Х18Н10Т (ЭИ914)
6−31
12KH18N10T 18CR10NITI
6−37
12Х18Н12Т Х18Н12Т



(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).

APPENDIX 3 (reference). RECOMMENDATIONS ON APPLICATION OF STEEL


APPENDIX 3
Reference

             
Class and order-
copy room brand churchyard 5632
Steel grade
Approximate appointment Recommended
when the wind blows the temp-
temperatures of the prima
tion, °C
Term work
Tempe
temperatures of the beginning of the inten-
sive, akaline-
obrazo-
tion, °C
  A new designation The old designation
       
1−7 15KH11MF 1Х11МФ Workers and guide vanes of steam turbines 550 Very long
tional
750
1−8 18KH11MNFB 2Х11МФБН (ЭП291) Highly loaded parts, blades of steam turbines, parts of valves, forgings, discs, rotors for steam and gas turbines 600    
1−9 20KH12VNMF
2Х12ВНМФ (ЭП428)
       
1−10 11KH11N2V2MF
Х12Н2ВМФ (ЭИ962)
The disks of the compressor blades and other loaded items      
1−11 16KH11N2V2MF
2Х12Н2ВМФ (ЭИ962А)
       
1−16 13KH14N3V2FR Х14НВФР (ЭИ736) Highly loaded parts, including discs, shafts, coupling bolts, blades and other parts operating under conditions of high humidity
550    
1−21 13KH11N2V2MF 1Х12Н2В2МФ (ЭИ961) The disks of the compressor blades and other loaded items
600 Long
tional
 
2−2 15KH12VNMF 1Х12ВНМФ (ЭИ802) Rotors, disks, blades, bolts 580 Very
long
tional
 
2−3 18KH12VMBFR 2Х12ВМБФР (ЭИ993) Forgings, turbine blades, fasteners
600    
6−2 10KH11N20T3R Х12Н20Т3Р (ЭИ696)
Turbine parts (forgings, grade, worksheet)
700 Limited
secured
850
6−3 10KH11N23T3MR Х12Н22Т3МР (ЭП33)
Springs and mounting hardware
     
6−8 45KH14N14V2M 4Х14Н14В2М (ЭИ69)
Valves, motors, forgings, piping detail
650 Long
tional
 
6−9 09KH14N16B 1Х4Н16Б (ЭИ694) Tubes of the superheaters and pipelines installations of ultra-high pressure sheet
  Very long
tional
 
6−10 09KH14N19V2BR 1Х14Н18В2БР (ЭИ659Р) Tubes of the superheaters and piping installations, high pressure, sheet metal
700    
6−11 09KH14N19V2BR1 1Х14Н18В2БР1 (ЭИ726)
Rotors, disks and turbine blades
     
6−13 08KH16N13M2B 1Х16Н13М2Б (ЭИ680)
Forgings for rotors and disks, blades, bolts
600    
6−14 08KH15N24V4TR Х15Н24В4Т (ЭП164) Working guide vanes, fasteners, discs of gas turbines
700   900
6−31 12KH18N10T 18CR10NITI Details of exhaust systems, pipe, parts from sheet and varieties
600   850
6−37 12Х18Н12Т Х18Н12Т Details of exhaust systems, pipes, sheet and the grade
     
6−39 31KH19N9MVBT 3Х19Н9МВБТ (ЭИ572)
The rotors, discs, bolts     800
6−48 12H25N16G7AR Х25Н16Г7АР (ЭИ835) Details of leaf and sorts, working at moderate voltages
950 Limited
secured
1050−1100


Note. Mechanical properties at 900 °C steel grade 12H25N16G7AR (Х25Н16Г7АР, ЭИ835) defined on the heat-treated samples: the tensile strength of 18 kgf/mmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3), elongation not less than 15% narrowing of at least 20%.


(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).

ANNEX 4 (reference). THE VALUES OF CREEP AND LONG-TERM STRENGTH OF HIGH-ALLOYED STEELS

ANNEX 4
Reference

                         
Class and order-
copy room brand churchyard 5632
Steel grade Recommended modes
heat treatment
Tempe
temperatures
test-
Tania, °C

The long-term strength, N/mmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(kgf/mmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)), (non-destructive voltage)
for the time h
not less than

The creep strength corresponding to 1% of the total deformation, N/mmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)(kgf/mmГОСТ 5949-75 Сталь сортовая и калиброванная коррозионно-стойкая, жаростойкая и жаропрочная. Технические условия (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3)),
for the time h
not less than

  A new designation
The old designation Annealing (normalizing)
Vacation
(aging)
 
      Tempe
temperature of heating, °C
Cool
giving environment
Tempe
temperature of heating, °C
Cool
giving environment
  100 10000 100000 1000 100000
1−7
15KH11MF 1Х11МФ 1050 The air 740 The air 550
- 196
(20)
147−167
(15−17)
- 88 (9)
1−10 11KH11N2V2MF Х12Н2ВМФ (PT 962)
1000-
1020
  540−590   550 392
(40)
- -   -
      1000 — 1020
Oil                
2−2 15KH12VNMF 1Х12ВНМФ
(EI 802)
1000   680
(10 hours)
  550 - 235
(24)
196 (20)   98 (10)
              565   216
(22)
167 (17)   88 (9)
              580   157
(16)
137 (14)   69 (7)
2−3 18KH12VMBFR 2Х12ВМБФР (PT 993)
1050   650-
700
  560
  -

196 (20)
  137 (14)
              590     147 (15)   88 (9)
6−8 45KH14N14V2M 4Х14Н14В2М (PT 69)
1175 Water 750
(5 hrs)
- 600   177
(18)
147 (15) 177
(18)
78 (8)
              700   22
(2,3)
- 36
(3,7)
15 (1,6)
6−9 09KH14N16B 1Х14Н16Б
(PT 694)
1140 — 1160       600   167
(17)
118 (12) 157
(16)
98 (10)
              650   108
(11)
76 (7,7) 98
(10)
64 (6,5)
              700   64
(6,5)
39 (4) 54
(5,5)
36 (3,7)
6−10 09KH14N19V2BR 1Х14Н18В2БР (ЭИ695Р) 1090 — 1130
  -   650   166 (16,8) 127 (13) 137
(14)
108 (11)
              700   123
(12,5)
83 (9,5) 83
(8,5)
64 (6,5)
              750   69
(7)
54 (5,5) -
-
6−11 09KH14N19V2BR1 1Х14Н18В2БР1 (EI 726)
1130 The air 750
(5 hrs)
The air 600   255
(26)
226 (23) 245
(25)
167 (17)
              650   211
(21,5)
186 (19) 196
(20)
137 (14)
              700   167
(17)
137 (14) 120 (12,2) 83−88 (8,5−9)
6−31 12KH18N10T 18CR10NITI (ЭЯ1Т) 1050 — 1100
Air or water 800
(10 hours)
  600   147
(15)
108 (11) - 73,5
(7,5)
              650   78−98 (8−10)
-   29−39
(3−4)
6−39 31KH19N9MVBT 3Х19Н9МВБТ 1150 — 1180
Water 800
(15 hours)
  600   235
(24)
216 (22)   108 (11)
              650   167
(17)
147 (15)   78 (8)



(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).