GOST 5949-75
GOST 5949−75 Steel grade and calibrated corrosion-resistant, heatresistant and heat-proof. Specifications (with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3)
GOST 5949−75
Group В32
INTERSTATE STANDARD
STEEL GRADE AND CALIBRATED CORROSION-RESISTANT, HEATRESISTANT AND HEAT-PROOF
Specifications
Sorted and gauged corrosion-resistant, heat-resistant and high temperature steel. Specifications
OKP 09 6001
Date of introduction 1977−01−01
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED by all-Union scientific research Institute of ferrous metallurgy them. I. P. Bardin
INTRODUCED by the Ministry of ferrous metallurgy of the USSR
2. APPROVED AND promulgated by the Decree of the State Committee of standards of Ministerial Council of the USSR from
3. INSTEAD 5949−61 GOST and GOST 10500−63, in addition to heat resistant steel
4. REFERENCE NORMATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
The designation of the reference document referenced |
The item number, app |
GOST 103−76 |
2.1 |
GOST 166−89 |
5.1, 5.2 |
GOST 427−75 |
5.2 |
GOST 1051−73 |
3.7, 6.1.5 |
GOST 1133−71 |
2.1 |
GOST 1497−84 |
3.12, 5.7 |
GOST 1778−70 |
5.17 |
GOST 2216−84 |
5.2 |
GOST 2246−70 |
4.2, 5.12 |
GOST 2590−88 |
2.1 |
GOST 2591−88 |
2.1 |
GOST 2879−88 |
2.1 |
GOST 4405−75 |
2.1 |
GOST 5632−72 |
3.2, 3.10, appendixes 1−4 |
GOST 5639−82 |
5.18 |
GOST 6032−89 |
3.12, 5.10 |
GOST 6507−90 |
5.2 |
GOST 7417−75 |
2.1, 5.2 |
GOST 7502−98 |
5.2 |
GOST 7564−97 |
5.6 |
GOST 7565−81 |
5.3 |
GOST 7566−94 |
4.1, 4.3, 6.1, 6.1.1 |
GOST 8559−75 |
2.1 |
GOST 8560−78 |
2.1 |
GOST 8817−82 |
5.5 |
GOST 9012−59 |
5.4 |
GOST 9013−59 |
5.4 |
GOST 9454−78 |
3.12, 5.8 |
GOST 9651−84 |
5.7 |
GOST 10145−81 |
5.11 |
GOST 10243−75 |
5.9 |
GOST 11098−75 |
5.1 |
GOST 11878−66 |
5.12 |
GOST 12344−88 |
5.3 |
GOST 12345−2001 |
5.3 |
GOST 12346−78 |
5.3 |
GOST 12347−77 |
5.3 |
GOST 12348−78 |
5.3 |
GOST 12349−83 |
5.3 |
GOST 12350−78 |
5.3 |
GOST 12351−81* | 5.3 |
_______________ * On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Deystvuyet 12351−2003. — Note the manufacturer’s database. | |
GOST 12352−81 |
5.3 |
GOST 12353−78 |
5.3 |
GOST 12354−81 |
5.3 |
GOST 12355−78 |
5.3 |
GOST 12356−81 |
5.3 |
GOST 12357−84 |
5.3 |
GOST 12358−82* | 5.3 |
______________ * On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Deystvuyet 12358−2002. — Note the manufacturer’s database. | |
GOST 12359−99 |
5.3 |
GOST 12360−82 |
5.3 |
GOST 12361−82* | 5.3 |
______________ * On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Deystvuyet 12361−2002. — Note the manufacturer’s database. | |
GOST 12362−79 |
5.3 |
GOST 12363−79 |
5.3 |
GOST 12364−84 |
5.3 |
GOST 12365−84 |
5.3 |
Round bar GOST 14955−77 |
2.1, 3.7, 6.1.5 |
GOST 15846−79 |
6.1.3 |
GOST 17745−90 |
5.13 |
GOST 24597−81 |
6.1.2 |
5. Limitation of actions taken by Protocol No. 2−92 of the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (ICS 2−93)
6. EDITION with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3, approved in July 1980, December 1986, November 1990 (IUS 10−80, 4−87, 2−91)
This standard applies to hot rolled and forged steel diameter, square side or thickness up to 200 mm, grooved steel diameter or side of the square to 70 mm with special surface finish corrosion-resistant, heatresistant and heat-proof.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 3).
1. CLASSIFICATION
1.1. According to the type of production of steel is divided into:
— hot rolled and forged;
— calibrated;
— with special surface finish.
1.2. Hot rolled and forged steel depending on the purpose divided into subgroups:
— hot forming and cold drawing;
mechanical processing (turning, planing, milling, etc.).
Note. By agreement between the consumer and manufacturer of round bars, designed for hot forming and cold drawing, made with peeled or skinned surface.
1.3. As the material steel is divided into:
— nagarebana — N;
— without heat treatment;
— thermally treated (annealed or tempered)
1.4. Type of construction, purpose and condition of material indicated in the order.
2. ASSORTMENT
2.1. Assortment, shape and size of steel should meet the requirements:
hot — rolled round GOST 2590*;
_______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Standards 2590−2006, here and hereafter. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
— hot rolled square GOST 2591*, industry standards of MISI;
_______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Standards 2591−2006, here and hereafter. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
— forged round and square — GOST 1133;
— hot-rolled and forged bandpass — GOST 4405;
— hot rolled strip — GOST 103*;
_______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Valid GOST 103−2006, here and hereafter. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
— hot rolled hexagon — GOST 2879*;
_______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Standards 2879−2006. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
— calibrated round — GOST 7417;
— calibrated square GOST 8559;
— calibrated hex — GOST 8560;
— with special surface finish GOST 14955.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 3).
Examples of symbols
Steel hot-rolled round with a diameter of 40 mm, the usual accuracy of rolling (In) according to GOST 2590, brand 12KH18N9 for cold mechanical processing (subgroup b):
Hot-rolled steel, square, with a side of a square is 48 mm, the normal accuracy of rolling (In) according to GOST 2591, brand 13KH11N2V2MF for hot forming (sub-group ), option 2 mechanical properties of heat-treated:
Steel hot-rolled strip with a thickness of 32 mm, a width of 120 mm, the normal accuracy of rolling (B) with camber class 2 GOST 103, brand 10X17H13M2T machining, heat treated:
Steel gauged hexagon, inscribed circle diameter 12 mm, with maximum deviations h11 GOST 8560, brand 07KH16N6:
Steel with special surface finish, round with a diameter of 9.8 mm, accuracy class 3A according to GOST 14955, brand 08KH18N10T, the quality of the surface groups (B) according to GOST 14955, thermally processed:
(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
3. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
3.1. Steel shall be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard technological regulations, approved in a prescribed manner.
(Added, Rev. N 2).
3.1. High quality steel, calibrated steel with special surface finish made of the grades specified in Annex 1, the calibrated hex — from the grades specified in Annex 2.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).
3.2. The chemical composition of the steel must correspond to GOST 5632.
3.3. Hot rolled and forged steel are made of heat-treated or heat-treated, calibrated steel with special surface finish — heat-treated or work-hardened. Steel martensitnogo and martensiticferritic class is made in heat-treated state.
At the request of the consumer austenitic steel manufactured in the hardened state with
(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
3.4. The hardness of hot rolled and forged steel in the annealed or tempered condition and calibrated steel with special surface finishing in the annealed condition shall conform to the standards specified in table.1.
The hardness of hot rolled and forged steel in the annealed or tempered condition grades not listed in table.1, and calibrated with special surface finish steel cold-worked condition is determined by agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer.
Table 1
Class and number stamps churchyard 5632 |
Steel grade | The diameter of the imprint, mm |
Hardness, HB |
1−6 |
40KH10S2M | 3,7−4,3 | 269−197 |
1−7 |
15KH11MF | At least 4.0 | No more than 229 |
1−8 |
18KH11MNFB | At least 3,8 | Up to 255 |
1−9 |
20KH12VNMF | At least 4.0 | No more than 229 |
1−10 |
11KH11N2V2MF | At least 3.6 | 285 |
1−21 |
13KH11N2V2MF | Not less than 3.7 | No more than 269 |
1−11 |
16KH11N2V2MF | At least 3.6 | 285 |
1−12 |
20X13 | 4,3−5,3 | 197−126 |
1−13 |
30X13 | 4,1−5,2 | 217−131 |
1−14 |
40X13 | 4,0−5,0 | 229−143 |
1−16 |
13KH14N3V2FR | At least 3.5 | No more 302 |
1−18 |
20KH17N2 | At least 3.6 | 285 |
1−19 |
95X18 | Not less than 3.7 | No more than 269 |
1−20 |
09KH16N4B | Less than 3.4 | No more than 321 |
2−2 |
15KH12VNMF | At least 4.0 | No more than 229 |
2−3 |
18KH12VMBFR | At least 4.0 | No more than 229 |
2−4 |
12H13 | 4,4−5,4 | 197−121 |
2−5 |
14KH17N2 | At least 3.6 | 285 |
3−2 |
08KH13 | 4.5 to 5.5 | 179−116 |
3−3 |
12X17 | 4,3−5,3 | 197−126 |
6−8 |
45KH14N14V2M | 3,6−4,3 | 285−197 |
6−13 |
08KH16N13M2B | 4.5 to 5.0 | 179−143 |
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).
3.5. On the surface of hot rolled and forged steel, intended for hot forming and cold drawing (subgroup a), there should be no cracks, shells, sunsets. Local defects should be removed by gentle cutting or Stripping, the width of which shall not be less than five times the depth.
The cleaning depth of defects shall not exceed the following values:
— for steel size 40 mm or less — the sum of limit deviations (diameter or thickness);
— for steel size over 40 mm up to 140 — 5% in size (diameter or thickness);
— for steel size St 140 to 200 mm — 8% of the size (diameter or thickness).
On the surface of the steel allowed without Stripping some small risks, the prints and Rabina within a half of the sum of limit deviations and smoothed out the bubbles and uninhibited depth not to exceed ¼ of the sum of limit deviations.
The cleaning depth of permissible defects think of the actual size.
Note. On the surface of steel, intended for manufacturing parts by hot upsetting and upsetting that must be specified in the order, rolled and uninhibited bubbles are not allowed.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 3).
3.6. On the surface of hot rolled and forged steel, designed for cold mechanical processing (subgroup b) local defects are not allowed if their depth exceeds:
— for steel up to 80 mm — ¾ of the amount of limit deviations (diameter or thickness);
— for steel size over 80 to 150 mm — 4% of the size (diameter or thickness);
— St. steel size 150 mm — 5% of the size (diameter or thickness).
The depth of defect count from the nominal size.
3.7. The surface quality of drawn steel must comply with trebovaniye 1051, group, steel with special surface finish or honed — GOST 14955, groups B, C, d, E. Group of a surface point in the order.
3.8. Bars, cut into under presses or hammers, can be crumpled ends, the burrs on the ends of the rods at the request of the consumer must be stripped.
3.9. The steel of the subgroup , suitable for hot or precipitation is upsetting that must be specified in the order, test on sediment in the hot state.
In upset samples should be free of tears and cracks.
The manufacturer is allowed not to conduct the test on a Deposit of steel with a diameter or thickness over 80 mm.
3.10. Mechanical properties of steel of all grades and hardness steel of grade 30X13, 40X13, 95X18, certain samples must conform to the standards specified in table.2 and 3.
Table 2
Class and number stamps according to GOST 5632 |
Mark steel |
The recommended heat treatment of workpieces for making samples | Hardness, HRC, not less than |
1−13 | 30X13 | The quenching 950−1050 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 200−300 °C, air cooling or oil |
48 |
1−14 | 40X13 | Quenching from 1000−1050 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 200−300 °C, air cooling or oil | 50 |
1−19 | 95X18 | 55 |
Table 3
Class and order- copy room brand churchyard 5632 |
Steel grade | The recommended mode of heat treatment of billets for the manufacture of samples |
Times |
Yield strength, N/mm(kgf/mm) |
The fre- |
The fre- |
Impact strength, KCU, j/cm(kgf·m/ |
not less than | |||||||
1−5 | 40KH9S2 | Annealing at 850−870 °C, cooling in air or without heat treatment |
740 (75) | 440 (45) | 15 | 35 | - |
1−6 | 40KH10S2M | Temper hardening 1010−1050 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 720−780 °C, cooling in oil |
930 (95) | 735 (75) | 10 | 35 | 20 (2) |
1−7 | 15KH11MF | Quenching with 1030−1060 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 700−740 °C, cooling in oil |
690 (70) | 490 (50) | 15 | 55 | 59 (6) |
1−8 | 18KH11MNFB | Quenching with 1080−1130 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave in 660−770 °C, air cooling |
740 (75) | 590−735 (60−75) | 15 | 50 | 59 (6) |
1−9 | 20KH12VNMF | Quenching with 1010−1060 °C, cooling in oil, leave in 660−770 °C, air cooling |
740 (75) | 590 (60) | 15 | 50 | 59 (6) |
1−10 |
11KH11N2V2MF | The first option | |||||
Normalization from 1000−1020 °C, hardening from 1000−1020 °C, cooling in oil or air, a holiday at 540−590 °C, air cooling |
980 (100) | 835 (85) | 10 | 50 | 59 (6) | ||
Option II | |||||||
Normalization from 1000−1020 °C, hardening from 1000−1020 °C, cooling in oil or air. Vacation at 640−680 °C, air cooling |
835 (85) | 735 (75) | 12 | 55 | 69 (7) | ||
1−11 | 16KH11N2V2MF | The first option |
In agreement | ||||
Normalization from 1000−1020 °C, hardening from 1000−1020 °C, cooling in oil, leave in 660−710 °C, air cooling | |||||||
Option II | |||||||
Normalization from 1000−1020 °C, quenching with 900−1020 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 550−590 °C, air cooling | |||||||
1−12 | 20X13 | The first option |
|||||
Quenching from 1000−1050 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave in 660−770 °C, cooling in air, oil or water |
650 (66) | 440 (45) | 16 | 55 | 78 (8) | ||
Option II | |||||||
Quenching from 1000−1050 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 600−700 °C, cooling in air or in oil |
830 (85) | 635 (65) | 10 | 50 | 59 (6) | ||
1−15 | 30KH13N7S2 | Quenching with 1040−1060 °C, cooling in water, annealing at 860 — 880 °C, cooling to 700 °C for 2 h and then furnace annealing at 660−680 °C — 30 min, air cooling, quenching with 790−810 °C, cooled in oil |
1180 (120) | 785 (80) | 8 | 25 | 20 (2) |
1−16 | 13KH14N3V2FR | I option |
|||||
Quenching with 1040−1060 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 640−680 °C, air cooling |
930 (95) | 735 (75) | 14 | 55 | 88 (9) | ||
Option II | |||||||
Quenching with 1040−1060 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 540−580 °C, air cooling |
1130 (115) | 885 (90) | 12 | 50 | 69 (7) | ||
1−18 | 20KH17N2 | Under the agreement | |||||
1−20 | 09KH16N4B |
The first option | |||||
. | 1. Heating at 1140−1160 °C, exposure 5−5,5 h, air cooling, leave at 600−620 °C, air cooling 2. Quenching with 1030−1050 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 600−620 °C, air cooling 3. Similarly to 2. |
980 (100) | 835 (85) | 8 | 45 | 59 (6) | |
Option II | |||||||
1. Heating at 1140−1160 °C, exposure 5−5,5 h, air cooling, leave at 600−620 °C, air cooling 2. Quenching with 1030−1050 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 600−620 °C, air cooling 3. Quenching with 970−980 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 300−370 °C, air cooling |
1180 (120) | 930 (95) | 40 | ||||
1−21 | 13KH11N2V2MF | The first option |
|||||
Hardening from 1000−1020 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave in 660−710 °C, air cooling |
880 (90) | 735 (75) | 15 | 55 | 88 (9) | ||
Option II | |||||||
Hardening from 1000−1020 °C, cooling in oil or air, a holiday at 540−590 °C, air cooling |
1080 (110) | 930 (95) | 13 | ||||
2−1 | 15KH6SJU | Annealing at 750−800 °C, air cooling or oil |
440 (45) | 245 (25) | 20 | 40 | - |
2−2 | 15KH12VNMF | Annealing at 900−950 °C, cooling with furnace, hardening from 1000−1020 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 600−700 °C, air cooling |
740 (75) | 590 (60) | 15 | 45 | 59 (6) |
2−3 | 18KH12VMBFR | Hardening from 1050−1150 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 650−700 °C, air cooling |
490 (50) | 12 | 39 (4) | ||
2−4 | 12X13 | Quenching from 1000−1050 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave in 700−790 °C With air cooling |
590 (60) | 410 (42) | 20 | 60 | 88 (9) |
2−5 | 14KH17N2 | The first option |
|||||
Quenching with 975−1040 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 275−350 °C, air cooling |
1080 (110) | 835 (85) | 10 | 30 | 49 (5) | ||
Option II | |||||||
The quenching 1000−1030 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 620−660 °C, air cooling |
835 (85) | 635 (65) | 16 | 55 | 75 (8) | ||
3−1 | 10KH13SJU | Annealing at 800−850 °C, cooling in air or in oil |
490 (50) | 345 (35) | 15 | 60 | - |
3−2 | 08X13 | Quenching from 1000−1050 °C, cooling in oil, leave at 700−800 °C, cooling in oil |
590 (60) | 410 (42) | 20 | 98 (10) | |
3−3 | 12X17 | Annealing at 760−780 °C, air cooling or water |
390 (40) | 245 (25) | 50 | - | |
3−4 | 08KH17T | Annealing at 760−780 °C, air cooling |
In agreement | ||||
3−5 | 15KH18SJU | Annealing at 800−850 °C, cooling in air or in water |
490 (50) | 295 (30) | 20 | 50 | - |
3−6 | 15KH25T | Annealing at 730−770 °C, cooling in air or in water, or without heat treatment |
440 (45) | 45 | |||
3−7 | 15X28 | Annealing at 680−720 °C, cooling in air or in water, or without heat treatment |
440 (45) | 295 (30) | 20 | 45 | - |
4−1 | 20KH13N4G9 | Quenching with 1070−1130 °C, air cooling |
640 (65) | 245 (25) | 35 | 55 | |
4−3 | 07KH16N6 | Quenching with 975−1000 °C, cooling in water, in air, or in oil, the subsequent cold treatment at -70 °C, exposure 2 h at -50 °C aging 4 h aging at 350−400 °C, exposure for 1 h, air cooling |
1080 (110) | 880 (90) | 12 | 50 | 69 (7) |
4−5 | 09KH17N7JU1 | Quenching with 1030−1070 °C, air cooling, two-time first vacation at 740−760 °C, cooling in air or in water, re-vacation at 550−600 °C, air cooling |
830 (85) | 735 (75) | 40 | 49 (5) | |
5−1 | 08KH20N14S2 | Quenching from 1000−1150 °C, air cooling or water | 540 (55) | 245 (25) | 40 | 50 | 98 (10) |
5−2 | 20KH20N14S2 | 590 (60) | 295 (30) | 35 | 55 | - | |
5−3 | 08KH22N6T | The quenching 950−1050 °C, air cooling or water |
345 (35) | 20 | 45 | ||
5−4 | 12H21N5T | The first option |
|||||
The quenching 950−1050 °C, air cooling |
690 (70) | 315 (32) | 16 | 45 | 59 (6) | ||
Option II |
|||||||
Quenching from 1000−1050 °C, air cooling, post-treatment cold from -60 to -100 °C for 4 hours, leave at 100−200 °C for 2−3 h, air cooling |
345 (35) | ||||||
5−5 | 08KH21N6M2T | The quenching 950−1050 °C, air cooling |
590 (60) | 25 | - | ||
5−6 | 20Х23Н13 | Quenched from 1100−1150 °C, cooling in air, oil or water |
490 (50) | 295 (30) | 35 | 50 | |
5−8 | 15KH18N12S4TJU | The quenching 950−1050 °C, cooling in water |
720 (73) | 375 (38) | 25 | 40 | 78 (8) |
6−2 | 10KH11N20T3R | Quenching with 1100−1170 °C, air cooling or oil aging at 700−750 °C for 15−25 hours, air cooling |
880 (90) | 590 (60) | 10 | 15 | 29 (3) |
6−3 | 10KH11N23T3MR | The first option | |||||
Quenching with 1100−1170 °C, exposure time of 2−5 h, cooling in air or in oil, ageing at 750−800 °C for 16−25 h, air cooling |
8 | 10 | |||||
Option II |
|||||||
The quenching 950−1050 °With, exposure for 2−5 h, cooling in oil, ageing at 730−780 °C for 16 h, additional aging at 600−650 °C, exposure 10−16 h, air cooling |
980 (100) | 685 (70) | 10 | 12 | 29 (3) | ||
6−6 | 10KH14G14N4T | Quenched from 1000−1080 °C, cooling in air, oil or water |
640 (65) | 245 (25) | 35 | 50 | - |
6−8 | 45KH14N14V2M | High vacation at 810−830 °C, air cooling |
710 (72) | 315 (32) | 20 | 35 | |
6−9 | 09KH14N16B | Quenching with 1110−1130 °C, air cooling |
490 (50) | 196 (20) | 35 | 50 | |
6−10 | 09KH14N19V2BR | Quenching with 1140−1160 °C, air cooling |
510 (52) | 215 (22) | |||
6−11 | 09KH14N19V2BR1 | Quenching with 1120−1140 °C, air cooling, leave at 740−760 °C for 5 h, air cooling |
510 (52) | 215 (22) | 30 | 44 | |
6−12 | 40KH15N7G7F2MS | Quenching with 1170−1190 °C, cooling in water or air, the aging at 780−820 °C for 8−10 h, air cooling |
880 (90) | 590 (60) | 15 | 15 | 29 (3) |
6−13 | 08KH16N13M2B | Quenching with 1100−1130 °C, air cooling |
550 (56) | 215 (22) | 40 | 50 | 118 (12) |
6−14 | 08KH15N24V4TR | In agreement | |||||
6−19 | 12H17G9AN4 | Quenched from 1050−1100 °C, cooling in air, oil or water |
690 (70) | 345 (35) | 45 | 55 | - |
6−20 | 03KH17N14M3 | Quenching with 1070−1100 °C, cooling in water |
490 (50) | 196 (20) | 40 | - | |
6−21 | 08KH17N13M2T | Quenched from 1050−1100 °C, cooling in air, oil or water | 50 | ||||
6−22 | 10X17H13M2T | 510 (52) | 215 (22) | 55 | |||
6−23 | 10H17N13M3T | 530 (54) | 196 (20) | ||||
6−24 | 08X17H15M3T | 490 (50) | 35 | 45 | |||
6−25 | 12KH18N9 | 45 | 55 | ||||
6−26 | 17H18N9 | 570 (58) | 215 (22) | 40 | |||
6−27 | 12X18H9T | Quenching with 1020−1100 °C, cooling in air, oil or water | 540 (55) | 196 (20) | |||
6−28 | 04KH18N10 | 440 (45) | 155 (16) | ||||
6−29 | 08X18H10 | 470 (48) | 196 (20) | ||||
6−30 | 08X18H10T | 490 (50) | |||||
6−31 | 12KH18N10T | 510 (52) | |||||
6−33 | 03Х18Н11 | 440 (45) | 155 (16) | ||||
6−37 | 12Х18Н12Т | 540 (55) | 196 (20) | ||||
6−38 | 08KH18N12B | 490 (50) | 175 (18) | ||||
6−39 | 31KH19N9MVBT | Quenching with 1140−1180 °C, cooling in water, aging at 750−800 °C, exposure 15 h, air cooling |
590 (60) | 295 (30) | 30 | 40 | |
6−40 | 36KH18N25S2 | Quenching from 1000−1150 °C, cooling in air, oil or water |
640 (65) | 345 (35) | 25 | ||
6−42 | 07KH21G7AN5 | Quenching from 1000−1050 °C, cooling in air or in water |
690 (70) | 365 (37) | 40 | 50 | 127 (13) |
6−45 | 10Х23Н18 | Quenched from 1100−1150 °C, air cooling or water | 490 (50) | 196 (20) | 35 | - | |
6−46 | 20H23N18 |
||||||
6−47 | 20KH25N20S2 | 590 (60) | 295 (30) | ||||
6−48 | 12H25N16G7AR | Hardening from 1050−1150 °C, air cooling |
690 (70) | 325 (33) | 40 | 45 | |
7−6 | 06HN28MDT | Quenched from 1100−1150 °C, air cooling or water |
In agreement | ||||
7−7 | 03KHN28MDT | Quenched from 1050−1080 °C, air cooling or water |
Notes:
1. Norms of mechanical properties are samples taken from steel with a diameter or thickness up to 60 mm For steel diameter or thickness of over 60 mm to 100 mm is allowed to decrease elongation for 1 abs. %, relative narrowing to 5 abs. %, and toughness of 4.9 j/cm(0.5 kgf·m/cm) less than at the rate of 78.4 j/cm(8 kgf·m/cm) and 9.8 j/cm(1 kgf·m/cm) at the rate of 78.4 j/cm(8 kgf·m/cm) or more. For steel with a diameter or thickness of over 100 to 150 mm is allowed to decrease elongation for 3 abs. %, relative narrowing to 10 abs. % impact toughness 9.8 j/cm(1 kgf·m/cm) less than at the rate of 78.4 j/cm(8 kgf·m/cm) and 14.7 j/cm(1,5 kgf·m/cm) at the rate of 78.4 j/cm(8 kgf·m/cm) or more. The properties of steel with a diameter or a side of a square more than 100 mm is allowed to check on the samples, reforged or perinatalnyj size of 80−100 mm. Norms of mechanical properties of samples in this case should correspond to those in table.3.
2. The norms of toughness are given for square and strip size of 12 mm or more, circle and hexagon size 16 mm or more.
3. The mechanical properties of the steels obtained by the method of electroslag (W), vacuum-arc (VD) of remelting and vacuum induction melting (VI) must conform to the standards specified in table.3. May reduce strength and yield strength with a simultaneous increase of plastic characteristics; rate set by agreement between the consumer and the manufacturer. For the brand 07KH21G7AN5-sh allowed lowering the strength and yield strength 30 N/mm(3 kgf/mm).
4. For steel grades 15KH6SJU, 10KH13SJU, 15KH18SJU, 15KH25T, 12X17 and 15KH28 mechanical properties of bars larger than 60 cm must be tested on samples made of blanks-hammered size 50−60 mm.
The mode of heat treatment of the sample or the workpiece is specified in the order, and if no such indication is selected by the manufacturer.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).
3.11. Macrostructure of steel shall not have balances shrinkage and podnasadochnogo looseness, bubbles, cracks and foreign metal and non-metallic inclusions, crusts, delamination and placenow visible without the use of magnifying devices, and must comply with the requirements of table.4.
Table 4
The method of steelmaking | Macrostructure in points, not more | |||||||
Penny General porosity |
Point heterogene- rodnost |
Liquate- onny square |
Common spotted liquation |
Regional spotty liquation |
Padusa- docna liquation |
Podcar- Cowie bubbles |
Micro- tallinie crack | |
Metal open and vacuum induction melting |
2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Not allowed | |
Metal electro- slag or vacuum-arc remelting |
1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Not allowed |
Notes:
1. In the steel obtained by electroslag remelting or vacuum-arc remelting, allowed light circuit is not more than 3 points.
2. Increased or reduced travelmasti of the axial zone is not a rejection symptom.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 3).
3.12. On demand of the consumer steel produce:
a) check for absence of susceptibility to intergranular corrosion marks 20KH13N4G9, 07KH16N6, 09KH17N7JU1, 08KH22N6T, 08KH21N6M2T, 10KH14G14N4T, 12H17G9AN4, 08KH17N13M2T, 10X17H13M2T, 10H17N13M3T, 08KH17N15M3T, 12H18N9, 12KH18N9T, 04KH18N10, 08H18N10, 08CR18NI10TI, 12CR18NI10TI 12Х18Н12Т, 08KH18N12B, 07Х21Г7АН4, 06HN28MDT, 03KHN28MDT;
b) etched surface;
C) validation of long-term strength steel grades 10KH11N23T3MR, 10KH11N20T3R, 45KH14N14V2M, 40KH15N7G7F2MS, 12H25N16G7AR, determined on samples made from heat-treated blanks.
Long-term strength must conform to the standards specified in table.5.
Table 5
Class and number stamps churchyard 5632 | Mark steel |
The recommended heat treatment regime | Tempe temperature test- Tania, °C |
The long-term strength, N/mm(kgf/mm), time, h, not less | ||
50 |
75 | 100 | ||||
6−2 | 10KH11N20T3R | Quenching with 1100−1170 °C, cooling in air or in oil, leave at 740−760 °C, exposure 15 h, air cooling |
700 | 392 (40) | - | - |
6−3 | 10KH11N23T3MR | 1. Quenching with 1100−1170 °C, exposure time of 2−5 h, cooling in air or in oil, ageing at 750−800 °C, exposure of 16−25 hours, air cooling | 700 |
- |
392 (40) | |
750 |
294 (30) | - | ||||
2. The quenching 950−1050 °With, exposure for 2−5 h, cooling in oil, ageing at 730−750 °C, exposure time 16 h, air cooling, additional aging at 600−650 °C, exposure 10−16 h, air cooling |
600 | 569 (58) | ||||
6−8 | 45KH14N14V2M | Annealing at 810−830 °C, air cooling |
600 | - | 275 (28) | |
6−12 | 40KH15N7G7F2MS | Quenching with 1170−1190 °C, exposure 30−45 min, cooling in water or air, the aging at 790−810 °C, exposure time 8−10 hours, air cooling |
800 | 137 (14) | - | |
6−48 |
12H25N16G7AR | Hardening from 1050−1150 °C, air cooling or water | 800 | - | 98 (10) | |
900 | 49 (5) |
39 (4) |
Note. The mode of heat treatment of samples for steel grade 10KH11N23T3MR specify in the order, and if no such indication is selected by the manufacturer.
d) with a normalized purity steel foloowing identified by the consumer on finished parts visually, in accordance with the requirements of table.6.
Table 6
The number of wooloowin |
The total length of wooloowin, mm | ||||||
The total area controlled surface finish on the component, cm |
The open metal smelting |
Metal vacuum induction- tional smelting |
Metal electro- slag and vacuum- arc remelting |
Maxi maximum length of wooloowin, mm |
The open metal smelting | Metal vacuum induction- tional smelting |
Metal electro- slag and vacuum arc remelting |
no more | |||||||
Up to 50 |
2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
SV. 50 to 100 |
3 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 5 | ||
SV. 100 to 200 |
4 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 6 | |
SV. 200 to 300 |
8 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 20 | 17 | 10 |
SV. 300 to 400 |
7 | 18 | |||||
SV. 400 to 600 |
10 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 40 | 32 | 24 |
SV. 600 to 800 |
9 | 38 | |||||
SV. 800 to 1000 |
12 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 50 | 45 | 30 |
Notes:
1. For every subsequent 200 cmcontrolled surface finished parts, the area of which exceeds 1000 cm, additionally allowed no more than one volosovichi length no more than specified for the area of 1000 cm, with a corresponding increase in the total length of wooloowin.
2. (Deleted, Rev. N 1).
d) verification of steel grade 12H21N5T the absence of the tendency to embrittlement in accordance with the rules of the table.7.
Table 7
The mode of heat treatment of samples | The size of the cross section, mm |
Type sample |
Increment temporary support tulene, %, not more |
Toughness, KSI j/cm(kgf·m/cm), not less |
The quenching 950−1050 °C, cooling in water, tempering at 550 °C, exposure for 1 h, cooling with the furnace (at 100 °C/h) to 300 °C, then air cooling | Round, square up to 12, and band up to 7 | According to GOST 1497 |
50 | - |
The range from 12 to 16 and the strip 7 to 12 |
According to GOST 9454, type 3 |
- | 39 (4) | |
Square and stripe 12 and over, round and 16 more | According to GOST 9454, type 1 |
29 (3) |
e) regular testing of rods with a diameter of 90 mm of steel grade 09KH17N7JU1 on mechanical properties and macrostructure;
g) control of internal defects of metals non-destructive methods;
h) with standard alpha-phase in austenitic steels;
s) without verification of mechanical properties;
K) verification of long-term strength steel grades not listed in table.5;
l) verification of mechanical properties at elevated temperatures;
m) with a normalized gas content in the steel;
n) check for absence of susceptibility to intergranular corrosion steel grades not specified in GOST 6032*;
______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Standards 6032−2003, here and hereafter. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
o) with high surface smoothness;
p) — controlled fracture;
R) with the mechanical properties, elevated or in a more narrow range compared with the specified in table.1−3;
C) control of pollution steel non-metallic inclusions;
t) checking of grain size.
Notes:
1. Standards for tests on sub W, z, t set by agreement between the consumer and the manufacturer.
2. (Deleted, Rev. N 1).
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).
3.13. Recommendations for the use of steel is given in Annex 3.
3.14. The values of creep and long-term strength of steels for long service life under stress, is given in Appendix 4.
4. ACCEPTANCE RULES
4.1. Products accepted by the parties consisting of one steel smelting, one manufacturer, one size and one mode of heat treatment.
Each production batch must be accompanied by a document of quality according to GOST 7566.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 2, 3).
4.2. To check the quality of steel from the party taken:
— to check the surface quality all bars and coils;
— to control the size of at least 10% of bars and coils;
— for chemical analysis — one sample from the melt;
— for testing hardness — not more than 5% but not less than five different bars or coils;
— to test the draught or two of the bar or coil;
for tensile tests, impact strength, creep strength, tensile at elevated temperatures, the hardness of the thermally treated samples, the tendency to embrittlement or two coil or bar for each test;
— to test the susceptibility to intergranular attack — two rods from the melt;
— to test for the presence of alpha-phase in the rods — two rods from melting, when determining the bucket in the sample — according to GOST 2246;
— to control the macrostructure of two rod or coil;
— to determine the contamination of steel non-metallic inclusions of not less than six bars from each heat;
— to determine the amount of grain or two bar or coil.
4.3. If unsatisfactory results on any indicator on it, repeat tests are carried out in accordance with GOST 7566.
4.2, 4.3. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
4.4. If unsatisfactory test results steel grade 10KH11N23T3MR for mode 2 heat treatment (see table.5), a second test is performed according to the mode 1, which is final.
5. TEST METHODS
5.1. The surface quality test without the use of magnifying devices. If necessary, a bleaching or etching of the surface.
At the request of the consumer the depth of defect check by zapilovke file and subsequent measurement of a caliper according to GOST 166, micrometer churchyard 6507 or staples with a reading device according to GOST 11098.
5.2. The diameter and shape of bars to check a caliper according to GOST 166, micrometer churchyard 6507 or staples according to GOST 2216 in two mutually perpendicular directions in at least three places.
The length of the rods check metal ruler according to GOST 427, GOST roulette 7502или other measurement instruments required accuracy.
5.1, 5.2. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
5.3. Sampling for the determination of chemical composition is carried out according to GOST 7565, chemical analysis carried out according to GOST 12344* — 12365 GOST, GOST 28473, or other methods according to the normative-technical documentation (NTD), duly approved.
_______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Standards 12344−2003. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
5.4. Brinell hardness number is determined according to GOST 9012, Rockwell — suglasnost 9013.
5.5. Sampling for testing on sediment is carried out according to GOST 7564, testing on two samples according to GOST 8817. Samples heated to forging temperature and upset to 1/3 of its original height.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
5.6. Sampling to determine the mechanical properties and long-term strength is produced along the direction of the fiber according to GOST 7564 (version 1).
Heat treatment of steel before testing of mechanical properties is produced:
— for steel grades 12H17G9AN4, 03Х18Н11, 12H18N9, 08KH18N10T, 08KH18N12B, 20KH25N20S2, 20H23N18, 03KH17N14M3, 08KH17N13M2T — ready samples with allowance for grinding;
— for other brands — in the blanks section 20−25 mm;
— for steel size, cross section 25 mm and less in the finished section.
For steel grades 09KH16N4B the first heat treatment is carried out in the billets cross-section of 20−25 mm, and the second and third samples.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 3).
5.7. The tensile test at a temperature of 20°C is carried out according to GOST 1497, at elevated temperatures, according to GOST 9651, the samples five times the length of a diameter of 5 or 10 mm for two samples for each test.
5.8. Test for impact strength is carried out according to GOST 9454 on two samples of type 1.
5.9. Control of macrostructure is carried out on two templeto according to GOST 10243 by etching. Steel martensitic class is allowed to control the break. It is possible to use ultrasonic inspection (UT) according to the method of the manufacturer and other non-destructive methods of control.
5.10. Tests for intergranular corrosion is carried out on two samples according to GOST 6032.
5.11. Test long-term strength is carried out on two samples according to GOST 10145.
5.12. Determining the contents of alpha phase in the rods is carried out metallographic or magnetic method according to GOST 11878 on two samples, ladle the sample — according to GOST 2246.
5.7−5.12. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
5.13. Determining the content of gases is carried out according to GOST 17745 or NTD, duly approved. The frequency of monitoring is determined by agreement between the consumer and the manufacturer.
5.14. Steel melting one, the last test for macrostructure, mechanical properties (including creep strength) in large sections when shipped in smaller sections the above testing may not expose.
5.15. To test the mechanical properties and the absence of susceptibility to intergranular corrosion is allowed to apply statistical methods of control agreed with the consumer method.
5.16. Test methods described in clause 3.12, W, h, (control of internal defects by nondestructive methods, the absence inclination to intergranular corrosion and high quality surface finish), it is determined by agreement between the consumer and the manufacturer.
5.17. Pollution steel non-metallic inclusions test according to GOST 1778.
5.18. The grain size is determined according to GOST 5639 longitudinal samples annealed by mode to determine the mechanical properties.
5.17, 5.18. (Added, Rev. N 2).
6. PACKING, MARKING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE
6.1. Packing, marking, transportation and storage in accordance with GOST 7566 with the following additions.
6.1.1. The outer diameter of the coils should be no more than 1500 mm, the inner is not less than 180 mm. the Minimum mass of a coil is 20 kg, the maximum is 500 kg. Coils are placed in bundles in accordance with GOST 7566.
6.1.2. View shipments — of small and carload.
When transporting in a single address two or more parcels, the dimensions of which allow you to arrange transport package with dimensions according to GOST 24597, the package should be designed to transport packages of NTD.
Placement and mounting of rolled steel on the open rolling stock are set by the conditions of loading and fastening of cargoes, approved by the Ministry of Railways.
6.1.3. Packaging rolled to the far North and remote areas is carried out in accordance with GOST 15846*.
_______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation the document is not valid. Standards 15846−2002. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
6.1.4. Weight of cargo must not exceed when mechanized loading into open vehicles 10,000 kg in a closed — 1250 kg.
6.1.5. Marking, packaging, transportation and storage of calibrated steel produced according to GOST 1051, steel with special surface finishing — according to GOST 14955.
Section 6. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
ANNEX 1 (mandatory). VARIETAL CALIBRATED STEEL AND STEEL WITH SPECIAL SURFACE FINISH
ANNEX 1
Mandatory
Class and number of marks according to GOST 5632 | Steel grade | |
A new designation | The old designation | |
1−5 |
40KH9S2 | 4Х9С2 |
1−6 |
40KH10S2M | 4Х10С2М (ЭИ107) |
1−7 |
15KH11MF | 1Х11МФ |
1−8 |
18KH11MNFB | 2Х11МФБН (3П291) |
1−9 |
20KH12VNMF | 2Х12ВНМФ (ЭП428) |
1−10 |
11KH11N2V2MF | Х12Н2ВМФ (ЭИ962) |
1−21 |
13KH11N2V2MF | 1Х12Н2ВМФ (ЭИ961) |
1−11 |
16KH11N2V2MF | 2Х12Н2ВМФ (ЭИ962А) |
1−12 |
20X13 | 2X13 |
1−13 |
30X13 | Upon a time 3x13 |
1−14 |
40X13 | 4Х13 |
1−15 |
30KH13N7S2 | 3Х13Н7С2 (ЭИ72) |
1−16 |
13KH14N3V2FR | Х14НВФР (ЭИ736) |
1−18 |
20KH17N2 | 2Х17Н2 |
1−19 |
95X18 | 9X18 (ЭИ229) |
1−20 |
09KH16N4B | 1Х16Н4Б (ЭП56) |
2−1 |
15KH6SJU | Х6СЮ (ЭИ428) |
2−2 |
15KH12VNMF | 1Х12ВНМФ (ЭИ802) |
2−3 |
18KH12VMBFR | 2Х12ВМБФР (ЭИ993) |
2−4 |
12H13 | 1Х13 |
2−5 |
14KH17N2 | 1Х17Н2 (ЭИ268) |
3−1 |
10KH13SJU | 1Х12СЮ (ЭИ404) |
3−2 |
08KH13 | 0Х13 (ЭИ496) |
3−3 |
12X17 | X17 |
3−4 |
08KH17T | 0Х17Т (ЭИ645) |
3−5 |
15KH18SJU | Х18СЮ (ЭИ484) |
3−6 |
15KH25T | Х25Т (ЭИ439) |
3−7 |
15KH28 | X28 (ЭИ349) |
4−1 |
20KH13N4G9 | 2Х13Н4Г9 (ЭИ100) |
4−3 |
07KH16N6 | Х16Н6 (ЭП288) |
4−5 |
09KH17N7JU1 | 0Х17Н7Ю1 |
5−1 |
08KH20N14S2 | 0Х20Н14С2 (ЭИ732) |
5−2 |
20KH20N14S2 | Х20Н14С2 (ЭИ211) |
5−3 |
08KH22N6T | 0X22H5T (ЭП53) |
5−4 |
12H21N5T | 1Х21Н5Т (ЭИ811) |
5−5 |
08KH21N6M2T | 0X21H6M2T (ЭИ54) |
5−6 |
20Х23Н13 | Х23Н13 (ЭИ319) |
5−8 |
15KH18N12S4TJU | ЭИ654 |
6−2 |
10KH11N20T3R | Х12Н20Т3Р (ЭИ696) |
6−3 |
10KH11N23T3MR | Х12Н22Т3МР (ЭП33) |
6−6 |
10KH14G14N4T | Х14Г14Н3Т (ЭИ711) |
6−8 |
45KH14N14V2M | 4Х14Н14В2М (ЭИ69) |
6−9 |
09KH14N16B | 1Х14Н16Б (ЭИ694) |
6−10 |
09KH14N19V2BR | 1Х14Н18В2БР (ЭИ695Р) |
6−11 |
09KH14N19V2BR1 | 1Х14Н18В2БР1 (ЭИ726) |
6−13 |
08KH16N13M2B | 1Х16Н13М2Б (ЭИ680) |
6−12 | 40KH15N7G7F2MS | 4Х15Н7Г7Ф2МС (ЭИ388) |
6−14 |
08KH15N24V4TR | Х15Н24В4Т (ЭП164) |
6−19 |
12H17G9AN4 | Х17Г9АН4 (ЭИ878) |
6−20 |
03KH17N14M3 | 000Х17Н13М2 |
6−21 |
08KH17N13M2T | 0Х17Н13М2Т |
6−22 |
10X17H13M2T | Х17Н13М2Т (ЭИ448) |
6−23 |
10H17N13M3T | Х17Н13М3Т (ЭИ432) |
6−24 |
08KH17N15M3T | 0Х17Н16М3Т (ЭИ580) |
6−25 |
12KH18N9 | Х18Н9 |
6−26 |
17H18N9 | 2Х18Н9 |
6−27 |
12X18H9T | Х18Н9Т |
6−28 |
04KH18N10 | 00Х18Н10 (ЭИ842) |
6−29 |
08X18H10 | 0Х18Н10 |
6−30 |
08KH18N10T | 0Х18Н10Т (ЭИ914) |
6−31 |
12KH18N10T | 18CR10NITI |
6−33 |
03Х18Н11 | 000Х18Н11 |
6−37 |
08KH18N12B | Х18Н12Т |
6−38 |
12Х18Н12Т | 0Х18Н12Б (ЭИ402) |
6−39 |
31KH19N9MVBT | 3Х19Н9МВБТ (ЭИ572) |
6−40 |
36KH18N25S2 | 4Х18Н25С2 |
6−42 |
07KH21G7AN5 | Х21Г7АН5 (ЭП222) |
6−45 |
10Х23Н18 | 0Х23Н18 |
6−46 |
20H23N18 | H23N18 (ЭИ417) |
6−47 |
20KH25N20S2 | Х25Н20С2 (ЭИ283) |
6−48 |
12Х25Н167АР | Х25Н16Г7АР (ЭИ835) |
7−6 |
06HN28MDT | 0Х23Н28М3Д3Т (ЭИ943) |
7−7 |
03KHN28MDT | 000Х23Н28М3Д3Т (ЭП516) |
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).
ANNEX 2 (mandatory). THE LIST OF BRANDS MANUFACTURED IN THE FORM OF A DRAWN HEXAGONAL STEEL
ANNEX 2
Mandatory
Class and number of marks according to GOST 5632 | Steel grade | |
A new designation | The old designation | |
1−21 |
13KH11N2V2MF | 1Х12Н2ВМФ (ЭИ961) |
1−12 |
20X13 | 2X13 |
1−13 |
30X13 | Upon a time 3x13 |
1−14 |
40X13 | 4Х13 |
4−3 |
07KH16N6 | Х16Н6 (ЭП288) |
5−4 |
12H21N5T | 1Х21Н5Т (ЭИ811) |
5−8 |
15KH18N12S4TJU | ЭИ654 |
6−2 |
10KH11N20T3R | Х12Н20Т3Р (ЭИ696) |
6−3 |
10KH11N23T3MR | Х12Н22Т3МР (ЭП33) |
6−8 |
45KH14N14V2M | 4Х14Н14В2М (ЭИ69) |
6−25 |
12KH18N9 | Х18Н9 |
6−26 |
17H18N9 | 2Х18Н9 |
6−27 |
12X18H9T | Х18Н9Т |
6−28 |
04KH18N10 | 00Х18Н10 (ЭИ842) |
6−29 |
08X18H10 | 0Х18Н10 |
6−30 |
08KH18N10T | 0Х18Н10Т (ЭИ914) |
6−31 |
12KH18N10T | 18CR10NITI |
6−37 |
12Х18Н12Т | Х18Н12Т |
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).
APPENDIX 3 (reference). RECOMMENDATIONS ON APPLICATION OF STEEL
APPENDIX 3
Reference
Class and order- copy room brand churchyard 5632 |
Steel grade |
Approximate appointment | Recommended when the wind blows the temp- temperatures of the prima tion, °C |
Term work |
Tempe temperatures of the beginning of the inten- sive, akaline- obrazo- tion, °C | |
A new designation | The old designation |
|||||
1−7 | 15KH11MF | 1Х11МФ | Workers and guide vanes of steam turbines | 550 | Very long tional |
750 |
1−8 | 18KH11MNFB | 2Х11МФБН (ЭП291) | Highly loaded parts, blades of steam turbines, parts of valves, forgings, discs, rotors for steam and gas turbines | 600 | ||
1−9 | 20KH12VNMF |
2Х12ВНМФ (ЭП428) |
||||
1−10 | 11KH11N2V2MF |
Х12Н2ВМФ (ЭИ962) |
The disks of the compressor blades and other loaded items | |||
1−11 | 16KH11N2V2MF |
2Х12Н2ВМФ (ЭИ962А) |
||||
1−16 | 13KH14N3V2FR | Х14НВФР (ЭИ736) | Highly loaded parts, including discs, shafts, coupling bolts, blades and other parts operating under conditions of high humidity |
550 | ||
1−21 | 13KH11N2V2MF | 1Х12Н2В2МФ (ЭИ961) | The disks of the compressor blades and other loaded items |
600 | Long tional |
|
2−2 | 15KH12VNMF | 1Х12ВНМФ (ЭИ802) | Rotors, disks, blades, bolts | 580 | Very long tional |
|
2−3 | 18KH12VMBFR | 2Х12ВМБФР (ЭИ993) | Forgings, turbine blades, fasteners |
600 | ||
6−2 | 10KH11N20T3R | Х12Н20Т3Р (ЭИ696) |
Turbine parts (forgings, grade, worksheet) |
700 | Limited secured |
850 |
6−3 | 10KH11N23T3MR | Х12Н22Т3МР (ЭП33) |
Springs and mounting hardware |
|||
6−8 | 45KH14N14V2M | 4Х14Н14В2М (ЭИ69) |
Valves, motors, forgings, piping detail |
650 | Long tional |
|
6−9 | 09KH14N16B | 1Х4Н16Б (ЭИ694) | Tubes of the superheaters and pipelines installations of ultra-high pressure sheet |
Very long tional |
||
6−10 | 09KH14N19V2BR | 1Х14Н18В2БР (ЭИ659Р) | Tubes of the superheaters and piping installations, high pressure, sheet metal |
700 | ||
6−11 | 09KH14N19V2BR1 | 1Х14Н18В2БР1 (ЭИ726) |
Rotors, disks and turbine blades |
|||
6−13 | 08KH16N13M2B | 1Х16Н13М2Б (ЭИ680) |
Forgings for rotors and disks, blades, bolts |
600 | ||
6−14 | 08KH15N24V4TR | Х15Н24В4Т (ЭП164) | Working guide vanes, fasteners, discs of gas turbines |
700 | 900 | |
6−31 | 12KH18N10T | 18CR10NITI | Details of exhaust systems, pipe, parts from sheet and varieties |
600 | 850 | |
6−37 | 12Х18Н12Т | Х18Н12Т | Details of exhaust systems, pipes, sheet and the grade |
|||
6−39 | 31KH19N9MVBT | 3Х19Н9МВБТ (ЭИ572) |
The rotors, discs, bolts | 800 | ||
6−48 | 12H25N16G7AR | Х25Н16Г7АР (ЭИ835) | Details of leaf and sorts, working at moderate voltages |
950 | Limited secured |
1050−1100 |
Note. Mechanical properties at 900 °C steel grade 12H25N16G7AR (Х25Н16Г7АР, ЭИ835) defined on the heat-treated samples: the tensile strength of 18 kgf/mm, elongation not less than 15% narrowing of at least 20%.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).
ANNEX 4 (reference). THE VALUES OF CREEP AND LONG-TERM STRENGTH OF HIGH-ALLOYED STEELS
ANNEX 4
Reference
Class and order- copy room brand churchyard 5632 |
Steel grade | Recommended modes heat treatment |
Tempe temperatures test- Tania, °C |
The long-term strength, N/mm(kgf/mm), (non-destructive voltage) |
The creep strength corresponding to 1% of the total deformation, N/mm(kgf/mm), | |||||||
A new designation |
The old designation | Annealing (normalizing) |
Vacation (aging) |
|||||||||
Tempe temperature of heating, °C |
Cool giving environment |
Tempe temperature of heating, °C |
Cool giving environment |
100 | 10000 | 100000 | 1000 | 100000 | ||||
1−7 |
15KH11MF | 1Х11МФ | 1050 | The air | 740 | The air | 550 |
- | 196 (20) |
147−167 (15−17) |
- | 88 (9) |
1−10 | 11KH11N2V2MF | Х12Н2ВМФ (PT 962) |
1000- 1020 |
540−590 | 550 | 392 (40) |
- | - | - | |||
1000 — 1020 |
Oil | |||||||||||
2−2 | 15KH12VNMF | 1Х12ВНМФ (EI 802) |
1000 | 680 (10 hours) |
550 | - | 235 (24) |
196 (20) | 98 (10) | |||
565 | 216 (22) |
167 (17) | 88 (9) | |||||||||
580 | 157 (16) |
137 (14) | 69 (7) | |||||||||
2−3 | 18KH12VMBFR | 2Х12ВМБФР (PT 993) |
1050 | 650- 700 |
560 |
- |
196 (20) |
137 (14) | ||||
590 | 147 (15) | 88 (9) | ||||||||||
6−8 | 45KH14N14V2M | 4Х14Н14В2М (PT 69) |
1175 | Water | 750 (5 hrs) |
- | 600 | 177 (18) |
147 (15) | 177 (18) |
78 (8) | |
700 | 22 (2,3) |
- | 36 (3,7) |
15 (1,6) | ||||||||
6−9 | 09KH14N16B | 1Х14Н16Б (PT 694) |
1140 — 1160 | 600 | 167 (17) |
118 (12) | 157 (16) |
98 (10) | ||||
650 | 108 (11) |
76 (7,7) | 98 (10) |
64 (6,5) | ||||||||
700 | 64 (6,5) |
39 (4) | 54 (5,5) |
36 (3,7) | ||||||||
6−10 | 09KH14N19V2BR | 1Х14Н18В2БР (ЭИ695Р) | 1090 — 1130 |
- | 650 | 166 (16,8) | 127 (13) | 137 (14) |
108 (11) | |||
700 | 123 (12,5) |
83 (9,5) | 83 (8,5) |
64 (6,5) | ||||||||
750 | 69 (7) |
54 (5,5) | - |
- | ||||||||
6−11 | 09KH14N19V2BR1 | 1Х14Н18В2БР1 (EI 726) |
1130 | The air | 750 (5 hrs) |
The air | 600 | 255 (26) |
226 (23) | 245 (25) |
167 (17) | |
650 | 211 (21,5) |
186 (19) | 196 (20) |
137 (14) | ||||||||
700 | 167 (17) |
137 (14) | 120 (12,2) | 83−88 (8,5−9) | ||||||||
6−31 | 12KH18N10T | 18CR10NITI (ЭЯ1Т) | 1050 — 1100 |
Air or water | 800 (10 hours) |
600 | 147 (15) |
108 (11) | - | 73,5 (7,5) | ||
650 | 78−98 (8−10) |
- | 29−39 (3−4) | |||||||||
6−39 | 31KH19N9MVBT | 3Х19Н9МВБТ | 1150 — 1180 |
Water | 800 (15 hours) |
600 | 235 (24) |
216 (22) | 108 (11) | |||
650 | 167 (17) |
147 (15) | 78 (8) |
(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).