Alloy VT5
Designation
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
ВТ5 |
Designation GOST Latin |
BT5 |
Transliteration |
VT5 |
The chemical elements |
ВTe5 |
Description
Alloy VT5 is used: for the manufacture of semi-finished products (sheets, strips, foils, strips, plates, bars, rods, profiles, tubes, forgings and forged blanks) by the method of deformation, and also ingots; consumable electrode vacuum-arc remelting used as charge in the manufacture of shaped castings; welded parts operating at temperatures from -253 to +400 °C; the details of the control systems, internal set of fuselage, of welded parts and components, long-running (up to 10,000 hours) at temperatures up to +400 °C.
Note
Alloy with high corrosion resistance.
Alloy ВТ5Л doped only with aluminum:
a) aluminium is widely distributed in nature, available and relatively cheap;
b) the density of aluminium is much less than the density of titanium and, therefore, the addition of aluminum increases the specific strength of the alloy;
C) with increase of aluminum content increases the high temperature strength and creep resistance of the titanium alloy;
g) aluminium increases the modules of elasticity;
d) with the increase of aluminum content in the alloy decreases the tendency to hydrogen embrittlement.
Alloy VT5 differs from the technical titanium of high strength and heat resistance. However, the aluminum greatly reduces the technological ductility of titanium. VT5 alloy deformed in hot conditions: forged, rolled, stamped. From it produce rods, profiles, forgings, stamping. However, it is preferred to use not deformed condition, and in the form of shaped castings (in this case, it is assigned a brand ВТ5Л).
Standards
Name |
Code |
Standards |
Non-ferrous metals, including rare metals, and their alloys |
В51 |
GOST 19807-91, OST 1 90000-70, OST 1 90013-81 |
Bars |
В55 |
GOST 26492-85, OST 1 92020-82, OST 1 90266-86, OST 1 90173-75, OST 1 90107-73, OST 1 90006-86, TU 1-9-672-78 |
Sectional and shaped rolling |
В52 |
OST 1 92039-75, OST 1 92051-76, OST 1 92064-77, OST 1 90099-73, TU 1-9-731-80 |
Welding and cutting of metals. Soldering, riveting |
В05 |
TU 1-9-77-85 |
Chemical composition
Standard |
C |
Si |
Fe |
N |
Al |
V |
Ti |
Mo |
O |
Zr |
H |
OST 1 90013-81 |
≤0.1 |
≤0.12 |
≤0.3 |
≤0.05 |
4.5-6.2 |
≤1.2 |
The rest |
≤0.8 |
≤0.2 |
≤0.3 |
≤0.015 |
Ti is the basis.
According to GOST 19807-91 and OST 1 90013-81 the total content of other impurities (except vanadium and molybdenum) ≤ 0.30%. The mass fraction of hydrogen is indicated for ingots. The mass fraction of chromium and manganese should not exceed 0.15% (in total). The mass fraction of copper and nickel should not be more than 0.10% (in total), including nickel not more than 0.08%.
Mechanical characteristics
Section, mm |
σB, MPa |
d5, % |
d |
y, % |
kJ/m2, кДж/м2 |
Brinell hardness number, MPa |
Forgings weighing up to 200 kg after annealing |
101-250 |
716-932 |
≥5 |
- |
≥15 |
≥441 |
229-321 |
The pressed bars for OST 1 92020-82. Annealing. The longitudinal samples |
100 |
735-932 |
- |
≥10 |
≥25 |
≥294 |
- |
Forgings weighing up to 200 kg after annealing |
100 |
736-932 |
≥10 |
- |
≥25 |
≥294 |
229-321 |
The pressed bars for OST 1 92020-82. Annealing. The longitudinal samples |
100 |
≥422 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Bars hot rolled autogenie ordinary quality GOST 26492-85 (longitudinal samples) |
10-12 |
≥735 |
≥8 |
- |
≥20 |
- |
- |
100-150 |
≥685 |
≥6 |
- |
≥15 |
≥294 |
- |
12-100 |
≥735 |
≥8 |
- |
≥20 |
≥294 |
- |
Bars hot rolled autogenie high-quality according to GOST 26492-85 (longitudinal samples) |
10-12 |
735-930 |
≥10 |
- |
≥25 |
- |
- |
100-150 |
715-930 |
≥6 |
- |
≥18 |
≥490 |
- |
12-60 |
735-930 |
≥10 |
- |
≥25 |
≥490 |
- |
60-100 |
735-930 |
≥10 |
- |
≥25 |
≥294 |
- |
Bars and rods, hot-rolled. Annealing |
≥110 |
715-930 |
≥6 |
- |
≥18 |
≥490 |
229-321 |
65-100 |
735-930 |
≥10 |
- |
≥25 |
≥392 |
229-321 |
10-60 |
736-932 |
≥10 |
- |
≥25 |
≥490 |
229-321 |
Forged square bars and round after annealing |
140-250 |
716-932 |
≥6 |
- |
≥16 |
≥490 |
229-321 |
|
736-932 |
≥7 |
- |
≥20 |
≥490 |
229-321 |
Description mechanical marks
Name |
Description |
Section |
Section |
σB |
Limit short-term strength |
d5 |
Elongation after rupture |
d |
Elongation after rupture |
y |
The relative narrowing |
kJ/m2 |
Toughness |
Physical characteristics
Temperature |
Е, ГПа |
r, кг/м3 |
l, Вт/(м · °С) |
R, НОм · м |
a, 10-6 1/°С |
С, Дж/(кг · °С) |
20 |
105 |
4400 |
- |
1080 |
- |
- |
200 |
- |
- |
1047 |
1150 |
89 |
586 |
300 |
- |
- |
113 |
1180 |
95 |
628 |
400 |
- |
- |
1256 |
- |
104 |
67 |
500 |
- |
- |
1424 |
1200 |
106 |
712 |
600 |
- |
- |
1549 |
1230 |
108 |
754 |
100 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
83 |
- |
A description of the physical symbols
Name |
Description |
Е |
The normal elasticity modulus |
l |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
R |
UD. the resistivity |
С |
Specific heat |
Technological properties
Name |
The value |
Weldability |
without restrictions |