Alloy VT3-1
Designation
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
ВТ3-1 |
Designation GOST Latin |
BT3-1 |
Transliteration |
VT3-1 |
The chemical elements |
ВTe3-1 |
Description
Alloy VT3−1 is used: for the manufacture of semi-finished products (sheets, strips, foils, strips, plates, bars, rods, profiles, pipe shells and pipe, forgings and forged blanks) by the method of deformation, and also ingots; forged and the stamp-Sunnah parts operating at temperatures up to +400 °C (up to 6000 hours) and up to +450 °C (up to 2000 hours); aircraft parts, aircraft engines and parts such as valves, ushkovyh bolts, parts of the control system.
Note
Alloy VTZ-1 the system Ti-Al-Mo-Cr-Fe-Si refers to high-strength (a+b)-alloys of the martensitic class. Aluminum alloy VTZ-1 strengthens the a — and b-phase reduces the density of the alloy. Macrodatabases b-stabilizers chromium, iron and silicon strengthens the a — and b-phase, and enhance the strength and heat resisting properties at moderate temperatures. Molybdenum increases the strength and heat resisting properties of the alloy, but makes a collapse of the eutectic b-phase, improving the thermal stability.
Alloy well deformed in the hot state; it produces rolled, extruded and forged bars, rolled and extruded profiles, various forgings, strip, plate, rolled rings, in the experimental procedure — pipe. Alloy welded satisfactorily by all types of welding, used for titanium. After welding it is necessary to conduct annealing to restore ductility of a welded joint.
Standards
Name |
Code |
Standards |
Non-ferrous metals, including rare metals, and their alloys |
В51 |
GOST 19807-91, OST 1 90000-70, OST 1 90013-81, OST 1 90197-89, OST 1 90002-86 |
Bars |
В55 |
GOST 26492-85, OST 1 92020-82, OST 1 90266-86, OST 1 90201-75, OST 1 90173-75, OST 1 90107-73, OST 1 90006-86, TU 1-9-672-78 |
Sectional and shaped rolling |
В52 |
OST 1 92039-75, OST 1 92051-76, OST 1 90098-73, TU 1-9-975-76 |
Pipes from non-ferrous metals and alloys |
В64 |
TU 1-5-127-73 |
Pipes steel and connecting parts to them |
В62 |
TU 14-3-1514-87 |
Chemical composition
Standard |
C |
Cr |
Si |
Fe |
N |
Al |
Ti |
Mo |
O |
Zr |
H |
GOST 19807-91 |
≤0.1 |
0.8-2 |
0.15-0.4 |
0.2-0.7 |
≤0.05 |
5.5-7 |
The rest |
2-3 |
≤0.15 |
≤0.5 |
≤0.015 |
Ti is the basis.
According to GOST 19807-91 and OST 1 90013-81 the total content of other impurities is ≤ 0.30%. The mass fraction of hydrogen is indicated for ingots. In the alloy grade VT3-1, designed for the manufacture of stamping blades and bladed billet, the upper limit of the mass fraction of aluminum should be no more than 6.80%. In the alloy, a partial replacement of molybdenum by tungsten in an amount not exceeding 0.3% is allowed. The total mass fraction of molybdenum and tungsten should not exceed the norms specified in the table for molybdenum. The mass fraction of copper and nickel should not be more than 0.10% (in total), including nickel not more than 0.08%.
Mechanical characteristics
Section, mm |
σB, MPa |
d5, % |
d |
y, % |
kJ/m2, кДж/м2 |
Brinell hardness number, MPa |
HRC |
The blades of aircraft engines is made by forging after double annealing (microgravity (Mg) is the projected area up to 20 cm2, small (M) - 20-250 cm2, midsize (C) - 250-550 cm2, bulk (K) - 550-1500 cm 2) |
Мг, М |
1030-1230 |
≥9 |
- |
≥27 |
≥294 |
269-363 |
30-40.5 |
Forged discs and shafts after heat treatment OST 1 90197-89 all weight categories |
- |
≥735 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
The blades of aircraft engines is made by forging after double annealing (microgravity (Mg) is the projected area up to 20 cm2, small (M) - 20-250 cm2, midsize (C) - 250-550 cm2, bulk (K) - 550-1500 cm 2) |
С, К |
1030-1230 |
≥8 |
- |
≥25 |
≥294 |
269-363 |
30-40.5 |
Forged discs and shafts after heat treatment OST 1 90197-89 all weight categories |
- |
≥635 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
The blades of aircraft engines is made by forging after isothermal annealing (microgravity (Mg) is the projected area up to 20 cm2, small (M) - 20-250 cm2, midsize (C) - 250-550 cm2, bulk (K) - 550-1500 cm 2, osbornemedia (OK) - over 1500 cm2) |
Мг, М |
980-1180 |
≥10 |
- |
≥30 |
≥294 |
269-363 |
30-40.5 |
Forgings weighing up to 200 kg after annealing |
- |
≥706 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
The blades of aircraft engines is made by forging after isothermal annealing (microgravity (Mg) is the projected area up to 20 cm2, small (M) - 20-250 cm2, midsize (C) - 250-550 cm2, bulk (K) - 550-1500 cm 2, osbornemedia (OK) - over 1500 cm2) |
С, К, ОК |
980-1180 |
≥10 |
- |
≥27 |
≥294 |
269-363 |
30-40.5 |
Forgings weighing up to 200 kg after annealing |
- |
≥638 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
The blades of aircraft engines is made by forging with application of thermomechanical treatment after aging (microgravity (Mg) is the projected area up to 20 cm2, small (M) - 20-250 cm2, midsize (C) - 250-550 cm2, bulk (K) - 550-1500 cm 2) |
Мг, М |
1030-1230 |
≥9 |
- |
≥27 |
≥294 |
269-376 |
30-42 |
Bars and rods, hot-rolled. Annealing |
- |
≥687 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
The blades of aircraft engines is made by forging with application of thermomechanical treatment after aging (microgravity (Mg) is the projected area up to 20 cm2, small (M) - 20-250 cm2, midsize (C) - 250-550 cm2, bulk (K) - 550-1500 cm 2) |
С, К |
1030-1230 |
≥8 |
- |
≥25 |
≥294 |
269-363 |
30-40.5 |
Bars and rods, hot-rolled. Annealing |
- |
≥638 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Forged discs and shafts after heat treatment OST 1 90197-89 (samples cut in Cordova direction; specified blank weight categories) |
≤25 |
960-1160 |
≥10 |
- |
≥25 |
≥294 |
- |
- |
The pressed bars for OST 1 92020-82. Annealing. The longitudinal samples |
100 |
981-1177 |
- |
≥10 |
≥30 |
≥294 |
- |
- |
Forged discs and shafts after heat treatment OST 1 90197-89 (samples cut in Cordova direction; specified blank weight categories) |
25-50 |
940-1140 |
≥10 |
- |
≥25 |
≥294 |
- |
- |
The pressed bars for OST 1 92020-82. Annealing. The longitudinal samples |
100 |
≥735 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Forged discs and shafts after heat treatment OST 1 90197-89 (samples cut in Cordova direction; specified blank weight categories) |
50-100 |
940-140 |
≥9 |
- |
≥22 |
≥294 |
- |
- |
100-200 |
940-1140 |
≥8 |
- |
≥22 |
≥294 |
- |
- |
200-500 |
940-1140 |
≥8 |
- |
≥20 |
≥294 |
- |
- |
Forgings weighing up to 200 kg after annealing |
101-250 |
932-1177 |
≥8 |
- |
≥20 |
≥294 |
269-363 |
- |
100 |
981-1177 |
≥10 |
- |
≥25 |
≥294 |
269-363 |
- |
The bars as supplied on OST 1 90201-75 |
- |
980-1226 |
≥12 |
- |
≥35 |
- |
- |
- |
Bars hot rolled quenched and aged high-quality according to GOST 26492-85 (longitudinal samples) |
10-12 |
≥1180 |
≥6 |
- |
≥20 |
- |
- |
- |
12-40 |
≥1180 |
≥6 |
- |
≥20 |
≥196 |
- |
- |
40-60 |
≥1180 |
≥6 |
- |
≥16 |
≥176 |
- |
- |
Bars hot rolled autogenie ordinary quality GOST 26492-85 (longitudinal samples) |
10-12 |
≥930 |
≥8 |
- |
≥20 |
- |
- |
- |
100-150 |
≥930 |
≥6 |
- |
≥15 |
≥245 |
- |
- |
12-100 |
≥930 |
≥8 |
- |
≥20 |
≥294 |
- |
- |
Bars hot rolled autogenie high-quality according to GOST 26492-85 (longitudinal samples) |
10-12 |
980-1230 |
≥10 |
- |
≥30 |
- |
- |
- |
100-150 |
930-1180 |
≥8 |
- |
≥20 |
≥294 |
- |
- |
12-60 |
980-1230 |
≥10 |
- |
≥30 |
≥294 |
- |
- |
60-100 |
980-1180 |
≥10 |
- |
≥25 |
≥294 |
- |
- |
Forged square bars and round after annealing |
140-250 |
932-1177 |
≥8 |
- |
≥20 |
≥294 |
269-363 |
- |
|
961-1177 |
≥9 |
- |
≥22 |
≥294 |
269-363 |
- |
Stamping. Quenching + aging |
|
1150-1220 |
10-12 |
- |
32-48 |
- |
- |
- |
Description mechanical marks
Name |
Description |
Section |
Section |
σB |
Limit short-term strength |
d5 |
Elongation after rupture |
d |
Elongation after rupture |
y |
The relative narrowing |
kJ/m2 |
Toughness |
HRC |
Rockwell hardness (indenter diamond spheroconical) |
Physical characteristics
Temperature |
Е, ГПа |
r, кг/м3 |
l, Вт/(м · °С) |
R, НОм · м |
a, 10-6 1/°С |
С, Дж/(кг · °С) |
20 |
115 |
4500 |
801 |
1360 |
- |
- |
100 |
- |
- |
879 |
- |
86 |
- |
200 |
- |
- |
1004 |
- |
98 |
502 |
300 |
- |
- |
113 |
- |
103 |
544 |
400 |
- |
- |
1292 |
- |
109 |
628 |
500 |
- |
- |
1424 |
- |
114 |
67 |
600 |
- |
- |
1549 |
- |
- |
712 |
A description of the physical symbols
Name |
Description |
Е |
The normal elasticity modulus |
l |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
R |
UD. the resistivity |
С |
Specific heat |
Technological properties
Name |
The value |
Weldability |
limited weldability |