Steel 4Х5МФ1С
4X5MF1S steel
4X5MF1S steel: steel and alloys classifier. Below is systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supply, substitutes, critical point temperatures, physical, mechanical, technological and foundry properties for the grade — Steel 4X5MF1S.
General information about 4X5MF1S steel
Delivery type |
Sections, including shaped: GOST 5950−73, GOST 2590−71, GOST 2591−71. Calibrated bar GOST 5950−73, GOST 7417−75, GOST 8559−75, GOST 8560−78. Grinded rod and silversilver GOST 5950−73, GOST 14955−77. Strip GOST 4405−75. Forgings and forged blanks GOST 5950−74, GOST 1133−71, GOST 7831−78. |
Application |
Molds of die casting of zinc, aluminum and magnesium alloys, hammer and press inserts (up to 200−250 mm) for hot deformation of structural steel, tools for upsetting blanks of alloyed structural and heat-resistant materials on the horizontal forging machines. |
Chemical composition of steel 4Х5МФ1С
Chemical element |
% |
Vanadium (V) |
0.80−1.10 |
Silicon (Si) |
0.90−1.20 |
Manganese (Mn) |
0.20−0.50 |
Copper (Cu), not more than |
0.30 |
Molybdenum (Mo) |
1.20−1.50 |
Nickel (Ni), not more than |
0.35 |
Sulfur (S), max. |
0.030 |
Carbon (C) |
0.37−0.44 |
Phosphorus (P), not more than |
0.030 |
Chrome (Cr) |
4.50−5.50 |
Mechanical properties of 4X5MF1S steel
Mechanical properties depending on tempering temperature
t tempering temperature, °C |
σ0, 2, MPa |
σB, MPa |
δ5, % |
ψ, % |
KCU, J/m2 |
HRCe |
Hardening at 1020 °C in oil. Tempering temperature 2 h. |
300 |
1490 |
1860 |
9 |
28 |
49 |
52 |
400 |
|
|
8 |
24 |
41 |
54 |
500 |
1490 |
|
8 |
25 |
20 |
55 |
600 |
1470 |
1620 |
10 |
46 |
44 |
50 |
Mechanical properties depending on test temperature
t test temperature,°C |
σ0, 2, MPa |
σB, MPa |
δ5, % |
ψ, % |
KCU, J/m2 |
1020 °C, Malso. Tempering 580 °C, 2h. |
20 |
1470 |
1670 |
10 |
40 |
39 |
200 |
1340 |
1620 |
11 |
48 |
54 |
300 |
1320 |
1490 |
11 |
46 |
51 |
400 |
1270 |
1420 |
11 |
46 |
49 |
500 |
1170 |
1320 |
11 |
46 |
41 |
Technological properties of steel 4Х5МФ1С
Forging temperature |
Beginning 1180, the end 850. Slow cooling in the wells. |
Steel 4Х5МФ1С critical point temperature
Critical point |
°С |
Ac1 |
875 |
Ac3 |
935 |
Ar3 |
815 |
Ar1 |
760 |
Mn |
305 |
Steel hardness 4Х5МФ1С
Delivery condition, heat treatment regime |
HRCэ surface |
HB |
Ruts and strips annealed or high-temperatured |
|
241 |
Sample. Hardening 1020−1040 C, oil. Tempering at 550 C. |
St. 48 |
|
Isothermal annealing. Heating at a rate of no more than 100 deg/h to a temperature of 860−880 С, holding for 2.5 hours + (1.0−1.5) min at 1 mm of the largest cross section, cooling withHeating at a speed of 40−50 deg/h to 720−730°С, isothermal holding for 3−4 hours, cooling at a speed of 30−50 deg/h to 400 °C. |
|
241 |
High tempering. Heating at a rate of no more than 100 deg/h to a temperature of 750−780 C, holding for 2.5 h + (1.0−1.5) min at 1 mm of the largest cross-section. Cooling at a rate of 30−50 deg/h to 400 C. |
|
269 |
Heating at a rate of 700−750 C. Tempering at 1020−1040 С, oil. Tempering 560−580 C. Tempering 520−540 C. |
49−50 |
|
Physical properties of 4X5MF1S steel
Temperature of test, °C |
20 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
700 |
800 |
900 |
Modulus of normal elasticity, E, GPa |
207 |
|
|
187 |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
Steel density, pn, kg/m3 |
7716 |
7692 |
7660 |
7627 |
7593 |
7559 |
7523 |
7490 |
7459 |
7438 |
Thermal conductivity coefficient W/(m — °C) |
22 |
25 |
27 |
29 |
30 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
32 |
Electrical resistivity (p, nominal value — m) |
553 |
591 |
649 |
715 |
798 |
879 |
970 |
1077 |
1189 |
1229 |
Heat resistance, red resistance of steel 4Х5МФ1С
Heat resistance
Temperature, °C |
Time, h |
Hardness, HRCэ |
600 |
2 |
47 |