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Steel 40X15H7G7F2MS

40Х15Н7Г7Ф2МС steel

40Cr15N7H7F2MS steel: a classifier of steels and alloys. Below is systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supply, substitutes, critical point temperatures, physical, mechanical, technological and foundry properties for the brand — Steel 40Cr15N7G7F2MS.

General information about the steel 40Х15Н7Г7Ф2МС

Delivery type
Bar stock, including shaped: GOST 5949−75, GOST 2590−71, GOST 2591−71, GOST 2879−69. Calibrated bar GOST 7417−75, GOST 8559−75, GOST 8560−78. Grinded rod and silversilver GOST 14955−77. Strip GOST 4405−75, GOST 103−76. Forged and forged blanks GOST 1133−71.
Application
Fasteners operating at 650 ° C. Steel is alloyed, of the outtense class, heat-resistant, dispersion-hardening.

Chemical composition of steel 40Х15Н7Г7Ф2МС

Chemical element %
Vanadium (V) 1.5−1.9
Tungsten (W), not more 0.2
Silicon (Si) 0.9−1.4
Manganese (Mn) 6.0−8.0
Copper (Cu), not more than 0.30
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.65−0.95
Nickel (Ni) 6.0−8.0
Sulfur (S), max. 0.020
Carbon (C) 0.38−0.47
Phosphorus (P), not more than 0.035
Chrome (Cr) 14.0−16.0

Mechanical properties of 40X15N7H7F2MS steel

Mechanical properties at elevated temperatures

t test,°C σ0, 2, MPa σB, MPa δ5, % ψ, %
Heating at 1170−1190°C with water or air. Aging at 800 °C, 8−10 h, air.
20 600 1000 15 15
300 550 810 13 26
400 540 780 12 23
500   700 12 23
600 500 640 9 23
700 430 520 8 32
800 280 380 8 17
900   250 7 18
1000   160 6 21
Heating at 1180 °C, holding for 1 hour in water. Heating at 1000 °C, holding for 1 h, air.
20 480 940 30 28
600 360 640 16 24

Mechanical properties of the bar

Heat treatment, delivery condition Section, mm σ0, 2, MPa σB, MPa δ5, % ψ, % KCU, J/m2
1170−1190°C hardening, water or air. Aging at 780−820°C. 8−10 hrs. ageing, air. 60 590 880 15 15 29

Mechanical properties at 20 °C, depending on heat treatment

Heat treatment, delivery condition σ0.2, MPa σB, MPa δ5, % ψ, % KCU, J/m2
1180 °C, 1 h, water hardening. Heating at 1000 °C, 1 h, air.
Heat soaking at 700 °C, 100°C 510 930 22 18 24
Heat soaking 700 °C, 500 °C 490 880 19 17 20
Heat soaking 700 °C, 2000 °C 470 810 18 15 20

Mechanical properties in the long term strength test

Creep strength, MPa Creep rate, %/h t test,°C Ultimate long-term strength, MPa Test duration, h t test, h
240 0.2/100 500 320 1000 600
230 0.2/100 600 180 1000 700
155 0.2/100 700 84 1000 800
80 0.2/100 800 250 10000 600
130 0.2/100 650 110 10000 700
120 0.2/1000 650 50 10000 800
80 0.2/10000 650 >137 75 800

Technological properties of 40X15N7H7F2MS steel

Forging temperature
Beginning 1160, end 1000.

Endurance limit of steel 40Х15Н7Г7Ф2МС

σ-1, MPa n σB, MPa σ0, 2, MPa Heat treatment, state of steel
510 1Е+7 1000 600 after heat treatment — heating at 1170−1190 C, water or air; aging at 800 C, 8−10 h, air.

Physical properties of steel 40Х15Н7Г7Ф2МС

Test temperature, °С 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Modulus of normal elasticity, E, GPa 185   187 157 147 147 147 118 118  
Steel density, pn, kg/m3 7800 7770 7720 7680 7630 7580 7530      
Thermal conductivity coefficient W/(m — °C)   14 16 18 20 22 24 26    
Test temperature,°C 20−100 20−200 20−300 20−400 20−500 20−600 20−700 20−800 20−900 20−1000
Coefficient of linear expansion (a, 10−6 1/°C) 17.0 17.7 18.4 19.1 20.5 20.8