Alloy CrN70VMTUF
Alloy CrN70VMTYF
Alloy KhN70VMTYF: a classifier of steels and alloys. Below is systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supply, substitutes, critical point temperatures, physical, mechanical, technological and foundry properties for the grade — Alloy KhN70VMTYF.
General information on CrN70VMTYF alloy
Application |
Heavy-loaded parts operating at the temperature of 850 ° C. |
Chemical composition of CrN70VMTYF alloy
Chemical element |
% |
Aluminium (Al) |
2.4−2.9 |
Boron (B), not more |
0.015 |
Vanadium (V) |
0.2−1.0 |
Tungsten (W) |
5.0−7.0 |
Iron (Fe), not more than |
5.0 |
Silicon (Si), not more than |
0.6 |
Manganese (Mn), not more than |
0.5 |
Copper (Cu), not more than |
0.02 |
Molybdenum (Mo) |
2.5−4.0 |
Sulfur (S), not more than |
0.009 |
Titanium (Ti) |
1.7−2.2 |
Carbon ©, not more than |
0.12 |
Phosphorus (P), not more than |
0.015 |
Chrome (Cr) |
13.0−16.0 |
Mechanical properties of CrN70VMTUF alloy
Mechanical properties at elevated temperatures
t test,°C |
σ0, 2, MPa |
σB, MPa |
δ5, % |
ψ, % |
KCU, J/m2 |
Hardening at 1210 °C, 2 h, air. Hardening at 1050 °C, 4 h, air. Aging at 800 °C, 16 h, air. [85] |
20 |
710 |
1030 |
10 |
12 |
20 |
500 |
660 |
960 |
25 |
30 |
|
600 |
660 |
970 |
22 |
28 |
|
700 |
630 |
960 |
12 |
15 |
|
800 |
570 |
830 |
10 |
15 |
|
900 |
390 |
580 |
15 |
20 |
|
950 |
305 |
410 |
18 |
25 |
|
Tempering: 1180 °C, 6 h, air. Aging in steps: 1000 °C, 8 h, cooling in furnace to 900 °C, holding for 8 h, air. Aging at 850 °C, 16 h, air. [181] |
20 |
580−630 |
1030−1120 |
15−22 |
16−25 |
29−39 |
650 |
500 |
930 |
22 |
28 |
|
700 |
510−590 |
930−1030 |
15−23 |
13−27 |
29 |
750 |
530 |
840 |
20 |
25 |
|
800 |
500−560 |
710−790 |
12−17 |
12−25 |
|
850 |
480 |
600 |
13 |
23 |
|
Mechanical properties depending on heat treatment
Heat treatment, delivery condition |
σ0.2, MPa |
σB, MPa |
δ5, % |
ψ, % |
KCU, J/m2 |
HB |
Hardening: 1180 °C, 6 h, air. Gradual aging: 1000 °C, 8 h, oven cooled to 900 °C, 8 h, air. Aging at 850 °C, 15 h, air. |
Aging at 850 °C, 15h, air. |
590 |
1030 |
15 |
16 |
34 |
280 |
Heat soaking 5000 h, 600°C |
710 |
980 |
12 |
14 |
10 |
290 |
Heat exposure 10000 h, 700°C |
660 |
1080 |
10 |
8 |
20 |
295 |
Heat soaking 1000 h, 800°C |
590 |
1040 |
17 |
17 |
34 |
280 |
Heat exposure 10000 h, 800°C |
540 |
950 |
15 |
13 |
26 |
285 |
Heat soak 3000 h, 900°C |
490 |
840 |
17 |
17 |
29 |
240 |
Mechanical properties as a function of heat soak and test temperature
Heat treatment, delivery condition |
t test temperature,°C |
σ0, 2, MPa |
σB, MPa |
δ, % |
ψ, % |
KCU, J/m2 |
Hardening: 1180 °C, 6 h, air. Gradual aging: 1000 °C, 8 h, cooling in furnace to 900 °C, holding for 8 h, air. Aging at 850 °C, 15 h, air. |
Heat soaking for 5000 h, 600°C |
600 |
660 |
1010 |
16 |
17 |
|
Heat exposure 10000 h, 700°C |
700 |
490 |
920 |
17 |
18 |
38 |
Heat soaking 1000 h, 800°C |
800 |
480 |
710 |
15 |
18 |
73 |
Heat exposure 10000 h, 800°C |
800 |
420 |
670 |
15 |
17 |
54 |
Heat soak 3000 h, 900°C |
800 |
450 |
710 |
12 |
14 |
|
Mechanical properties in the long term strength test
Creep strength, MPa |
Creep rate, %/h |
t test,°C |
Ultimate long-term strength, MPa |
Test duration, h |
t test, h |
490 |
1/100 |
700 |
568−657 |
100 |
700 |
397 |
1/1000 |
700 |
343−362 |
100 |
800 |
274 |
1/100 |
800 |
235−255 |
100 |
850 |
34 |
5/10000 |
700 |
147−176 |
100 |
900 |
Technological properties of CrN70VMTUF alloy
Forging temperature |
The beginning 1180, the end 1060. Cooling in the air. |
Weldability |
hardly weldable. |
Endurance limit of KhN70VMTUF alloy
σ-1, MPa |
n |
372 |
1Е+7 |
417 |
1Е+7 |
Corrosion properties of CrN70VMTUF alloy
Medium |
Test temperature, °C |
Test duration, h |
Depth, mm/year |
Air |
800 |
10000 |
0,003 |
|
850 |
10000 |
0,018 |
|
900 |
10000 |
0,042 |
Physical properties of the alloy KhN70VMTYF
Test temperature,°C |
20 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
700 |
800 |
900 |
Modulus of normal elasticity, E, GPa |
196 |
|
|
|
|
167 |
162 |
152 |
142 |
127 |
Thermal conductivity coefficient W/(m — °C) |
9 |
11 |
13 |
15 |
17 |
19 |
21 |
23 |
26 |
28 |
Test temperature,°C |
20−100 |
20−200 |
20−300 |
20−400 |
20−500 |
20−600 |
20−700 |
20−800 |
20−900 |
20−1000 |
Coefficient of linear expansion (a, 10−6 1/°C) |
10.3 |
11.8 |
12.5 |
13.0 |
13.5 |
13.7 |
14.0 |
14.5 |
15.0 |
|