Alloy CrN35VTU
Alloy KhN35VTU
Alloy KhN35VTU: a classifier of steels and alloys. Below is systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supply, substitutes, critical point temperature, physical, mechanical, technological and foundry properties for the grade — Alloy KhN35VTU.
General information on CrN35VTU alloy
Application |
Circle KhN35VTU, working blades of gas turbines and other engines operating at temperatures up to 700−800 ° C, compressor blades operating at 700−800 ° C, disks, deflectors, rings operating at temperatures up to 750 ° C. Heat-resistant iron-nickel-based alloy. |
Chemical composition of CrN35VTU alloy
Chemical element |
% |
Aluminum (Al) |
0.7−1.4 |
Boron (B), not more |
0.02 |
Tungsten (W) |
2.8−3.5 |
Silicon (Si), not more than |
0.6 |
Manganese (Mn), not more than |
0.6 |
Copper (Cu), not more than |
0.25 |
Molybdenum (Mo), not more than |
0.3 |
Nickel (Ni) |
33.0−37.0 |
Sulfur (S), not more than |
0.02 |
Titanium (Ti) |
2.4−3.2 |
Carbon ©, not more than |
0.08 |
Phosphorus (P), not more |
0.03 |
Chrome (Cr) |
14.0−16.0 |
Mechanical properties of CrN35VTU alloy
Heat treatment, delivery condition |
Section, mm |
σ0, 2, MPa |
σB, MPa |
δ5, % |
ψ, % |
KCU, J/m2 |
1180−1200°C, 2.5−8 h, air. 1040−1060°C, 4h, air. 750−800°C, 16h, air. |
32−55 |
640 |
930 |
6 |
8 |
29 |
Mechanical properties as a function of test temperature
t test temperature,°C |
σ0, 2, MPa |
σB, MPa |
δ5, % |
ψ, % |
KCU, J/m2 |
Bar 45−90 mm in diameter. Hardening at 1190 °C, 2.5−8 h, air. Hardening at 1050 °C, 4h, air. 750−800°C, 16h, air. |
20 |
690−900 |
880−1310 |
7−22 |
10−25 |
24−83 |
400 |
690−810 |
880−1160 |
11−12 |
12−16 |
|
500 |
690−830 |
880−1130 |
5−16 |
6−24 |
|
600 |
680−810 |
880−1080 |
12−14 |
12−18 |
|
700 |
690−810 |
720−950 |
5−15 |
8−23 |
54−59 |
800 |
590−690 |
670−730 |
13−15 |
22−28 |
49−59 |
850 |
320−340 |
350−370 |
19−21 |
46−48 |
|
900 |
200−235 |
205−345 |
20−23 |
50−60 |
|
Bar 45−90 mm in diameter. Quenching at 1150−1160°C, 6−10 h, air. Hardening at 1050 °C, 4 hours, air. Aging at 830 °C, 16 h, air. |
20 |
600−823 |
1030−1220 |
11−22 |
14−29 |
34−69 |
550 |
590−755 |
980−1030 |
12−16 |
17−28 |
59−64 |
600 |
590−755 |
980 |
13 |
26 |
59 |
700 |
590−774 |
720−900 |
6−15 |
10−23 |
54−59 |
Bar 45 mm in diameter. Hardened at 1180 °C, 5 h air. Four-step aging: 1000 °C, 4 h; 900 °C, 8 h; 850 °C, 15 h; 740 °C, 20 h, cooling in air. |
20 |
780 |
1210 |
16 |
23 |
20 |
400 |
690 |
1030 |
8 |
14 |
29 |
500 |
630 |
970 |
8 |
18 |
39 |
600 |
660 |
940 |
9 |
24 |
34 |
700 |
590−640 |
730−780 |
11−15 |
18−25 |
49 |
800 |
400 |
440 |
23 |
31 |
|
Disc diameter 540−725 mm, height 115−175 mm. Hardening 1150−1160°C, 6−10 h, air. Aging at 830 °C, 16 h, air (tangential samples) |
20 |
590−710 |
1090−1170 |
16−20 |
19−32 |
54−73 |
450 |
|
940−1060 |
12−17 |
19−29 |
|
550 |
|
940−1010 |
12−16 |
26−32 |
|
700 |
590−680 |
740−810 |
16−18 |
22 |
|
750 |
590−670 |
660−710 |
9−15 |
18−22 |
|
Hardening 1050 °C, 8 hours, air. Aging 750 °C, 16 h, air. |
20 |
710−720 |
1210−1220 |
24−32 |
44 |
146−165 |
-20 |
680 |
1220−1250 |
23−30 |
39−40 |
148−162 |
-40 |
710−750 |
1270−1300 |
30−33 |
44−48 |
147−185 |
-60 |
720−740 |
1190−1270 |
30−32 |
44−48 |
158 |
Sample diameter 6 mm, length 30 mm, forged and pressed. Deformation rate 16 mm/minute. Strain rate 0.009 1/s. |
800 |
610 |
630 |
7 |
12 |
|
900 |
220 |
220 |
43 |
92 |
|
1000 |
99 |
105 |
82 |
100 |
|
1100 |
50 |
55 |
81 |
100 |
|
1200 |
34 |
37 |
26 |
40 |
|
Mechanical properties depending on heat treatment
Heat treatment, delivery condition |
σ0.2, MPa |
σB, MPa |
δ5, % |
ψ, % |
KCU, J/m2 |
HB |
1180 °C, 5 h, air. Four-step aging: 1000 °C, 4 h; 900 °C, 8 h; 850 °C, 15 h; 750 °C, 20 h. |
Heat soaking for 1000 h, 700°C |
740 |
1090 |
9 |
9 |
34 |
310 |
Heat soaking 6000 h, 700°C |
660 |
930 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
300 |
Heat soaking 100 h, 750°C |
670 |
1080 |
10 |
10 |
26 |
300 |
Heat soaking 6000 h, 750°C |
660 |
850 |
4 |
4 |
12 |
310 |
Heat exposure 10000 h, 750°C |
550 |
830 |
5 |
6 |
|
280 |
Mechanical properties in the long term strength test
Creep strength, MPa |
Creep rate, %/h |
t test,°C |
Ultimate long-term strength, MPa |
Test duration, h |
t test, h |
245 |
2/1000 |
700 |
539−617 |
10000 |
550 |
176 |
1/100000 |
700 |
412−441 |
10000 |
600 |
127 |
2/1000 |
800 |
216−255 |
10000 |
700 |
98 |
1/100000 |
750 |
155−225 |
10000 |
750 |
Technological properties of CrN35VTU alloy
Forging temperature |
The beginning 1110, the end 900. Sections up to 450 mm are cooled in the air. |
Weldability |
hardly weldable. Welding method — RTD electrodes CТ-22. Following heat treatment is recommended to relieve welding stresses. |
machinability by cutting |
In the heat-treated condition at HB 340−364 and σB = 930 MPa Kυ dv.spl. = 0,15, Kυ b.st. = 0,10. |
Hardness of the alloy CrN35VTU
Delivery condition, heat treatment regime |
NV |
The rod with diameter of 45−90 mm. Hardened at 1190 C, 2.5−8 hours, air. Hardening at 1050 °C, 4hrs, air. 750−800 C aging, 16 h, air. |
302−354 |
Endurance limit of the alloy CrN35VTU
σ-1, MPa |
n |
304 |
1Е+7 |
392 |
1Е+7 |
Physical properties of the alloy CrN35VTU
Test temperature,°C |
20 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
700 |
800 |
900 |
Modulus of normal elasticity, E, GPa |
214 |
206 |
198 |
195 |
189 |
181 |
170 |
163 |
148 |
|
Alloy density, pn, kg/m3 |
8040 |
|
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|
|
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Thermal conductivity coefficient W/(m — °C) |
13 |
16 |
18 |
19 |
21 |
23 |
25 |
26 |
28 |
29 |
Electrical resistivity (p, nominal value — m) |
992 |
|
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|
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Test temperature,°C |
20−100 |
20−200 |
20−300 |
20−400 |
20−500 |
20−600 |
20−700 |
20−800 |
20−900 |
20−1000 |
Coefficient of linear expansion (a, 10−6 1/°C) |
12.7 |
14.1 |
15.0 |
15.4 |
15.8 |
16.0 |
16.6 |
16.8 |
18.4 |
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