Alloys of titanium, copper, chromium, and zirconium
Technical characteristics
Titanium alloys are produced in crucible induction furnaces. Titanium-copper alloy is considered one of the most common and widely used in industry. As a rule, Ti-Cu alloy sheets undergo an aging process to improve performance. The material has gained its popularity due to the following advantages:
-plasticity;
-good weldability;
-high strength,
manufacturability
The alloy of titanium and chrome and zirconium with the following addition of molybdenum or vanadium that allows to inhibit the eutectoid reaction has also proved itself well. In the domestic industry such composition is produced under the brand VTZ-1.
Percentage composition of VT3-1
| Cr | Ti | Mo | Al | Fe | Zr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.8 - 2 | 86 - 91 | 2 - 3 | 5.5 - 7 | 0.2 - 0.7 | ≤ 0.5 |
| C | Si | N | O | H | impurities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≤ 0.1 | 0.15 - 0.4 | ≤ 0.05 | ≤ 0.15 | ≤ 0.015 | ≤ 0.3 |
Titanium-zirconium alloys belong to the class of heat-resistant compounds. Zirconium itself is a "neutral hardener. The alloying elements in titanium alloys are designed to improve material characteristics. Vanadium increases strength, impact and abrasion resistance; cobalt increases heat resistance and magnetic permeability. Molybdenum makes the alloy red resistance, strength and prevents oxidation at high temperature. Manganese content above 1% increases impact strength, wear resistance. Niobium increases resistance in acid environment. Copper increases ductility, manufacturability.
Physical and chemical properties of titanium
| Chemical symbol | Atomic number | Atomic weight | Oxidation state | Specific gravity | melting point | t° of boiling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ti | 22 | 48 | 2, 3, 4 | 4,54 | 1668°C | 3277°C |
Physical and chemical properties of copper
| Chemical symbol | Atomic number | Atomic weight | Oxidation state | Specific gravity | meltingpoint | t° of boiling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cu | 29 | 69,5 | 0, 1, 2, 3 | 8,92 | 1083°C | 2564°C |
Physicochemical Properties of Zirconium
| Chemical symbol | Atomic number | Atomic weight | Oxidation state | Specific gravity | meltingpoint | t° of boiling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zr | 40 | 91 | 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 | 6,5 | 2125°К | 4650°К |
Physical and chemical properties of chromium
| Chemical symbol | Atomic number | Atomic weight | Oxidation state | Specific gravity | Melting Point | Boiling Point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cr | 24 | 52 | 0, 2, 3, 6 | 7,19 | 1875°С | 2430°С |
Percentage composition complies with
| Grade Cr | Х00 | Х0 | Х1 | Х2 | Х3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al% impurity | ≤0,5 | ≤0,5 | ≤0,7 | ≤1,5 | ≤0,1 |
| Si% impurity | ≤ 0.3 | ≤0,4 | ≤0,5 | ≤0,5 | ≤1,0 |
| Fe% impurity | ≤0,6 | ≤0,6 | ≤0,8 | ≤0,8 | ≤1,2 |
Supplier
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