Steel 12H13 (1Х13)
Steel 12Х11В2МФ (ЭИ756)
Steel 08Х21Н6М2Т (EP54)
Steel 10Х12Н3М2ФА (ЦД-М)
Steel 10Х12НД (0Х12НД)
Steel 10Х13Г12БС2Н2Д2 (DI59)
Steel 10X18G14AN4 (EP197; X18G14AN4)
Steel 10Х32Н8 (EP263; Х32Н8)
Steel 10Х9МФБ (DI82)
08X14F steel
Steel 12X13 (1X13)
Steel 12X18H10T (X18H10T)
Steel 12Х18Н12Т (Х18Н12Т)
12X18H9SMR steel (EP414; Х18Н9СМР)
Steel 12Х18Н9Т (Х18Н9Т)
Steel 16Х20К6Н2МВФ (EP768; VNS-22)
Steel 19Х20Н4АМ3Д2С (EC7)
Steel 90G29Yu9VBM (DI38; 90G29Yu9VMBF; DI38F)
Steel 03Х24Н6АМ3 (ЗИ130)
Steel 015Х14Н19С6Б (ChS110)
Steel 015Х20Н25Г2Б (EP754)
Steel 02Х24Н6АМ3 (DI91)
Steel 03N18K9M5T (EP637; MS200)
Steel 03Х16Н15М3Б (026Х16Н15М3Б; ЭИ844Б)
Steel 03Х18Н9Т (Х18Н9Т)
Steel 03Х19Н15Г6М2АВ2 (ChS39)
Steel 03Х21Н32М3Б (EP864; ČS33)
Steel 08Х20Н5АГ12МФ (DI8)
Steel 03Х9К14Н6М3Д (EP921; 03Х9К14Н6М3ДФ)
Steel 04Х11Н9М2Д2 (EP832; 04Х11Н9М2Д2ТЮ)
Steel 04Х13Н4АГ20 (ChS52)
Steel 04Х14К13Н4М3ТВ (EP767)
Steel 05Х15Н9Г6АМ (ChS31)
Steel 05Х21Н12Г2БРч (DI94)
Steel 07X13AG20 (ChS46)
Designation
| Name | The value |
|---|---|
| Designation GOST Cyrillic | 12Х13 |
| Designation GOST Latin | 12X13 |
| Transliteration | 12H13 |
| The chemical elements | 12Cr13 |
| Name | The value |
|---|---|
| Designation GOST Cyrillic | 1Х13 |
| Designation GOST Latin | 1X13 |
| Transliteration | 1H13 |
| The chemical elements | 1Cr13 |
Description
Steel 12H13 used: for the manufacture of parts with high ductility, stresses; for products exposed to slightly aggressive media at room temperature, and parts operating at 450−500 °C; steam turbine blades operating at temperatures up to +580 °C; and tube boiler parts; parts aircraft, parts, aircraft instruments, screws, nuts, bolts, small gears, parts of gear and vane compressors, heat treated for hardness HRC<35; rolled rings for different purposes.
Note
Steel chromium corrosion-resistant, heat-resistant and high-temperature martensite-ferritic class.
The greatest corrosion resistance is achieved after heat treatment (quenching and tempering), and polishing. The recommended maximum operating temperature for a long time to +550 °C.
Temperature intense scaling in air is +700 °C.
Standards
| Name | Code | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| Sheets and stripes | В23 | GOST 103-2006 |
| Sectional and shaped rolling | В22 | GOST 1133-71, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006 |
| Steel alloy wire | В73 | GOST 18143-72 |
| Metal forming. Forgings | В03 | GOST 25054-81, OST 5Р.9125-84, OST 26-01-135-81, TU 0306.018-80 |
| Sheets and stripes | В33 | GOST 4405-75, GOST 5582-75, GOST 7350-77, TU 14-1-2186-77, TU 14-1-3620-83 |
| Tapes | В34 | GOST 4986-79 |
| Classification, nomenclature and general norms | В30 | GOST 5632-72 |
| Sectional and shaped rolling | В32 | GOST 5949-75, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78, GOST 14955-77, GOST 18907-73, GOST 18968-73, GOST 19442-74, OST 1 92049-76, TU 14-1-1404-75, TU 14-1-2720-79, TU 14-1-2972-80, TU 14-1-3564-83, TU 14-1-377-72, TU 14-1-3957-85, TU 14-1-655-73, TU 14-1-95-71, TU 14-11-245-88 |
| Pipes steel and connecting parts to them | В62 | GOST 9940-81, GOST 9941-81, TU 1301-001-32003846-2001, TU 14-3-1654-89 |
| Classification, nomenclature and general norms | В20 | OST 1 90005-91 |
| Bulls. Blanks. Slabs | В21 | OST 1 90176-75 |
| Bulls. Blanks. Slabs | В31 | OST 108.020.03-82, OST 3-1686-90, OST 95-10-72, TU 14-1-565-84 |
| Thermal and thermochemical treatment of metals | В04 | STP 26.260.484-2004, ST ЦКБА 016-2005 |
Chemical composition
| Standard | C | S | P | Mn | Cr | Si | Ni | Fe | Cu | V | Ti | Mo | W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TU 14-1-1404-75 | 0.09-0.15 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.5 | 12-14 | ≤0.6 | - | The rest | ≤0.3 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.2 |
| TU 14-1-2186-77 | 0.09-0.15 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.6 | 12-14 | ≤0.6 | ≤0.6 | The rest | ≤0.3 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.2 |
| GOST 5632-72 | 0.09-0.15 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | 12-14 | ≤0.8 | - | The rest | ≤0.3 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.2 |
Fe is the basis.
According to TU 14-1-1404-75 the chemical composition is given for the brand 12X13-SH.
According to TU 14-1-2186-77 for steel smelted with electroslag remelting the content of S ≤ 0.015%.
According to TU 14-1-1404-75 the chemical composition is given for the brand 12X13-SH.
According to TU 14-1-2186-77 for steel smelted with electroslag remelting the content of S ≤ 0.015%.
Mechanical characteristics
| Section, mm | t отпуска, °C | sT|s0,2, MPa | σB, MPa | d5, % | d4 | d | y, % | kJ/m2, кДж/м2 | Brinell hardness number, MPa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rolled sheet. Quenching in air to 960 °C + Vacation | |||||||||
| - | ≥250 | ≥930 | ≥1270 | ≥15 | - | - | ≥60 | - | 360-380 |
| Sample prokatnyh with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 50 mm. the Rate of deformation of 20 mm/min strain Rate 0,007 1/C | |||||||||
| - | - | ≥69 | ≥82 | ≥48 | - | - | ≥95 | - | - |
| Bars at 20 °C. Quenching in oil 1000-1050 °C + Vacation at 750 °C (indicated temperature and time of heat exposure) | |||||||||
| - | - | ≥430 | ≥630 | ≥24 | - | - | ≥71 | - | - |
| Gradation of performance properties of the finished heat-treated parts for OST 1 90005-91 | |||||||||
| - | - | - | 640-830 | - | - | - | - | - | 197-248 |
| Billet (forgings) OST 95-10-72. Quenching in oil or air from 1000-1050 °C to + Leave in 680-790 °C, cooling in oil or air (sample) | |||||||||
| ≤200 | - | ≥392 | ≥588 | ≥20 | - | - | ≥45 | ≥882 | 192-241 |
| Rolled sheet. Quenching in air to 960 °C + Vacation | |||||||||
| - | ≥540 | ≥780 | ≥980 | ≥20 | - | - | ≥65 | - | 260-350 |
| Sample prokatnyh with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 50 mm. the Rate of deformation of 20 mm/min strain Rate 0,007 1/C | |||||||||
| - | - | ≥63 | ≥78 | ≥60 | - | - | ≥81 | - | - |
| Bars at 20 °C. Quenching in oil 1000-1050 °C + Vacation at 750 °C (indicated temperature and time of heat exposure) | |||||||||
| - | - | ≥390 | ≥610 | ≥22 | - | - | ≥63 | - | - |
| Blank pieces of pipe fittings according to ST CKBA 016-2005. Quenching in oil 1000-1050 °C + Vacation at 700-790 °C, air cooling | |||||||||
| ≤60 | - | ≥410 | ≥588 | ≥20 | - | - | ≥60 | ≥882 | 170-195 |
| Rolled sheet. Quenching in air to 960 °C + Vacation | |||||||||
| - | ≥600 | ≥620 | ≥780 | ≥22 | - | - | ≥65 | - | 210-250 |
| Sample prokatnyh with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 50 mm. the Rate of deformation of 20 mm/min strain Rate 0,007 1/C | |||||||||
| - | - | ≥38 | ≥53 | ≥68 | - | - | ≥90 | - | - |
| Bars at 20 °C. Quenching in oil 1000-1050 °C + Vacation at 750 °C (indicated temperature and time of heat exposure) | |||||||||
| - | - | ≥370 | ≥610 | ≥20 | - | - | ≥52 | - | - |
| Ring forged in OST 1 92049-76. Annealing in air or in oil with 1000-1050 °C + Vacation at 700-790 °C With air cooling and if in oil and in water | |||||||||
| 25 | - | ≥410 | ≥590 | ≥15 | - | - | ≥48 | ≥657 | - |
| Sample prokatnyh with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 50 mm. the Rate of deformation of 20 mm/min strain Rate 0,007 1/C | |||||||||
| - | - | ≥24 | ≥33 | ≥72 | - | - | ≥96 | - | - |
| Bars at 20 °C. Quenching in oil 1000-1050 °C + Vacation at 750 °C (indicated temperature and time of heat exposure) | |||||||||
| - | - | ≥420 | ≥610 | ≥24 | - | - | ≥71 | - | - |
| Cold-rolled steel strip of 0.05-2.00 mm according to GOST 4986-79. Annealing or vacation at 740-800 °C (samples) | |||||||||
| 0.2-2 | - | - | ≥440 | - | ≥17 | - | - | - | - |
| Sample prokatnyh with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 50 mm. the Rate of deformation of 20 mm/min strain Rate 0,007 1/C | |||||||||
| - | - | ≥14 | ≥20 | ≥62 | - | - | ≥95 | - | - |
| Cold-rolled steel strip of 0.05-2.00 mm according to GOST 4986-79. Annealing or vacation at 740-800 °C (samples) | |||||||||
| 0.2 | - | - | ≥440 | - | ≥9 | - | - | - | - |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil with 1030-1050 °C + Vacation at 680-700 °C | |||||||||
| - | - | 570-590 | 700-730 | 19-22 | - | - | 66-68 | - | - |
| - | - | 530-550 | 650-660 | ≥17 | - | - | ≥67 | - | - |
| Hot rolled sheet (of 1.5-3.9 mm) and cold rolled (0,7-3,9 mm) steel according to GOST 5582-75. Annealing or vacation at 740-780 °C | |||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥440 | ≥21 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Hot rolled sheet (4,0-50,0 mm) and cold rolled (4,0-5,0 mm) steel according to GOST 7350-77. Annealing in air 960-1020 °C + Vacation at 680-780 °C, air cooling or furnace | |||||||||
| - | - | ≥345 | ≥490 | ≥21 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil with 1030-1050 °C + Vacation at 680-700 °C | |||||||||
| - | - | 510-550 | 600-650 | 14-16 | - | - | 66-69 | - | - |
| Hot rolled sheet (4,0-50,0 mm) and cold rolled (4,0-5,0 mm) steel according to GOST 7350-77. Joke mode manufacturer | |||||||||
| - | - | ≥250 | ≤650 | ≥15 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil with 1030-1050 °C + Vacation at 680-700 °C | |||||||||
| - | - | 460-490 | 570 | 13-15 | - | - | 64-67 | - | - |
| Forgings. Annealing in air 1000-1050 °C + Vacation at 700-790 °C, cooling in air, oil or water | |||||||||
| ≤60 | - | ≥412 | ≥589 | ≥17 | - | - | ≥50 | ≥587 | 147-217 |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil with 1030-1050 °C + Vacation at 680-700 °C | |||||||||
| - | - | 440-470 | 520-540 | 15-18 | - | - | ≥70 | - | - |
| Forgings. Annealing in air 1000-1050 °C + Vacation at 700-790 °C, cooling in air, oil or water | |||||||||
| 100-300 | - | ≥412 | ≥589 | ≥20 | - | - | ≥60 | ≥883 | 147-217 |
| Rolled steel. Quenching in oil with 1030-1050 °C + Vacation at 680-700 °C | |||||||||
| - | - | 310-410 | 330-450 | 20-27 | - | - | 79-85 | 186-265 | - |
| Forgings. Annealing in air 1000-1050 °C + Vacation at 700-790 °C, cooling in air, oil or water | |||||||||
| 300-1000 | - | ≥392 | ≥539 | ≥14 | - | - | ≥35 | ≥481 | 187-229 |
| 60-100 | - | ≥412 | ≥589 | ≥19 | - | - | ≥55 | ≥785 | 147-217 |
| Wire in the delivery state according to GOST 18143-72 (elongation, % at rated sample length of 100 mm is specified for the wire of the 1st class in brackets are for 2nd class) | |||||||||
| 1-6 | - | - | 490-740 | - | - | ≥20 (≥16) | - | - | - |
| Hire in the delivery condition, without heat treatment | |||||||||
| - | - | - | ≥500 | ≥14 | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | ≥400 | ≥21 | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | ≥220 | ≥400 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bars and strip hot rolled and forged GOST 18968-73. Normalization or annealing at 1000-1050 °C, cooling in air or in oil + Leave in 660-770 °C, air cooling | |||||||||
| - | 440-610 | ≥620 | ≥20 | - | - | ≥60 | ≥784 | 192-229 | |
| - | 540-705 | ≥670 | ≥16 | - | - | ≥60 | ≥588 | 207-241 | |
| Bars processed on a given strength (TS) according to GOST 18907-73 | |||||||||
| ≥5 | - | - | 490-780 | - | - | ≥16 | - | - | - |
| Bars hot rolled and forged according to GOST 5949-75. Annealing in air or in oil at 1000-1050 °C + Vacation at 700-790 °C, air cooling | |||||||||
| - | ≥410 | ≥590 | ≥20 | - | - | ≥60 | ≥883 | - | |
| Bars hot rolled and forged at STP 26.260.484-2004. Quenching in oil or air from 1000-1050 °C to + Leave in 650-790 °C, cooling in air, oil or water | |||||||||
| - | ≥420 | ≥600 | ≥20 | - | - | ≥60 | ≥882 | - | |
| Seamless hot deformed tubes in the delivery condition according to GOST 9940-81 | |||||||||
| - | - | ≥392 | ≥21 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Contoured rods (g/K, x/K and x/t for steam turbine blades; x/a and x/t for coupling blades of steam turbines) according to GOST 19442-74. Annealing in air or in oil with 1000-1050 °C to + Leave in 660-770 °C, air cooling (specified strength) | |||||||||
| - | 441-607 | 617-784 | ≥20 | - | - | ≥60 | ≥784 | 187-229 | |
| Forming at OST 1 90176-75. Quenching in oil or in air from 1050 °C + Vacation at 700-790 °C, cooling in air or in oil | |||||||||
| - | ≥412 | ≥589 | ≥20 | - | - | ≥60 | ≥882 | - | |
Description mechanical marks
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Section | Section |
| sT|s0,2 | Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
| σB | Limit short-term strength |
| d5 | Elongation after rupture |
| d4 | Elongation after rupture |
| d | Elongation after rupture |
| y | The relative narrowing |
| kJ/m2 | Toughness |
Physical characteristics
| Temperature | Е, ГПа | G, ГПа | r, кг/м3 | l, Вт/(м · °С) | R, НОм · м | a, 10-6 1/°С | С, Дж/(кг · °С) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 217 | 85 | 7720 | - | 506 | - | - |
| 20 | 217 | - | 7720 | - | 506 | - | - |
| 100 | 212 | 80 | 7700 | 28 | 584 | 102 | 473 |
| 200 | 206 | 80 | 7670 | 28 | 679 | 112 | 487 |
| 300 | 198 | 77 | 7640 | 28 | 769 | 114 | 506 |
| 400 | 189 | 73 | 7620 | 28 | 854 | 118 | 527 |
| 500 | 180 | 68 | 7580 | 27 | 938 | 122 | 554 |
| 600 | - | 62 | 7550 | 26 | 1021 | 124 | 586 |
| 700 | - | - | 7520 | 26 | 1103 | 127 | 636 |
| 800 | - | - | 7490 | 25 | - | 13 | 657 |
| 900 | - | - | 7500 | 27 | - | 108 | 657 |
| 1000 | - | - | - | - | - | 108 | - |
| 1200 | - | - | - | - | - | 117 | - |
| 1100 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 666 |
A description of the physical symbols
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Е | The normal elasticity modulus |
| G | Modulus of elasticity shear torsion |
| r | Density |
| l | Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
| R | UD. the resistivity |
| a | The coefficient of linear expansion |
| С | Specific heat |
Technological properties
| Name | The value |
|---|---|
| Weldability | Limited weldability. Welding methods: SMAW, submerged arc ADS, ARDS and CCC. Preheating and heat treatment are applied depending on the method of welding, type and purpose of the design. |
| Propensity to temper brittleness | Inclined. |
| Forging temperature | Start - 1230 °C, the end - 850 °C. the cross Sections up to 100 mm are cooled in air, 101-350 mm - in the pits. |
| Workability by cutting | In the hardened and tempered condition when HB 235 and blower SB=730 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=0.8 Kn b.St.=0,5. To improve the machinability and the hardness HB ≤ 170 of the workpiece is subjected to annealing at 740-780 °C for 1-3 h with air cooling. |
| Features of heat treatment | To obtain characteristic values of mechanical properties and hardness established by the CDB ST And 010 and to achieve maximum corrosion resistance, parts (workpiece) valves shall be subjected to hardening and tempering. Martensite steel-ferritic class is used in the hardened and tempered condition. For steel 12X13 usually apply two modes of heat treatment providing a combination of corrosion resistance with different levels of strength. The first mode is hardening from 980-1020 °C with cooling in oil or air and tempering at 250-400 °C, air cooling. The second mode is quenched from 920-950 °C, cooling in oil or air and tempering 540-700 °C. If the steel 12X13 is used as a refractory material, the thermal treatment is carried out in the form of quenching from 1000-1050 °C in air or oil and tempering at 650-790 °C with cooling in air, oil or water. Heating for hardening is oversized and welded products as well as products having sharp transitions in thickness, is carried out with preliminary heating at 700-750 °C. the exposure time is reduced by 25 %. Not allowed to leave at 400-500 °C due to the fact that sharply decreases the impact strength of the product. Low vacation (275-350 °C) is not permitted for fasteners and precision pairs, as during operation and storage at subzero temperatures may increase their size in result of transformation of austenite to martensite. Welded components and products of steel 12X13 for improving the corrosion resistance is subjected to annealing regime: heating to 690-750 °C, exposure - 1,5-2,0 h, air cooling. |
