Steel 08KH13 (ЭИ496)
Steel 16Х12В2ФТаР (EC181)
Steel 17Х18Н9 (2Х18Н9)
Steel 15Х16Н2АМ (EP479)
Steel 14Х20Н25В5МБ (LZhT)
Steel 14Х17Н2 (ЭИ268)
Steel 13Х16Н3М2АФ (VNS57)
Steel 12Х18Н9 (Х18Н9)
Steel 12Х12М1БФР (EP450)
Steel 11Х17Н
Steel 10Х25Н6АТМФ
Steel 10Х20Н33Б
10X18H9 steel
10X18N10T steel (EP502)
Steel 10Х12Н3М2БФ
Steel 10Х12Н20Т2 (EP452)
09Cr18Ni9 steel
Steel 09X17N (ChS130)
Steel 08Х20Н12АБФ
Steel 08X19H12TF
Steel 08Х16Н11М3
45X25H35BS steel
Steel CS 116-ID (EP753U-ID)
Steel 9Х13Н6ЛК4 (ЭИ928)
Steel 80X20NS (EP992)
Steel 50X25H35S2B
Steel 50Х25Н35В5К15С
Steel 50Х20Н35С2Б
Steel 50Kh15MFasch
Steel 4Х13Н6ЛВФ (EP354)
Steel 45Х28Н49В5С
Steel 08Cr13 (EI496)
Steel 45X25H20C2
Steel 45X25H20S
Steel 35Х24Н24Б
Steel 32Х13Н6К3М2БДЛТ (VNS-32; SES1)
Steel 30X23H7S
Steel 23Х15Н5АМ3 (18Х15Н6АМ3; VNS-9)
Steel 20Х13Н2ДМЮФ (DI96)
Steel 20X13 (02X13)
Steel 20Х12НМВБФАР (ЧС139)
Steel 02N15K10M5F5
Steel 03N18K8M3TU (ЗИ25)
Steel 03N18K1M3TU (ZI80)
Steel 03N17K10V10MT (EP836)
Steel 03N15K10M5F5 (EK169)
Steel 03N14Cr5M3Tu (OMC-2)
Steel 03N14H5M3T (EP777)
Steel 03N10Cr12D2T
Steel 02X8H22S6 (EP794)
Steel 02N18M3K3T (EK165; ČS101)
Steel 03N18K9M5TU (ChS4)
Steel 01N18K9M5T (EP637U)
Steel 015Cr18Nr15P30 (EP168B)
Steel 015Х18Н15Р26 (EP168А)
Steel 015Cr18Nr15P22 (EP167B)
Steel 015Cr18Nr15P17 (EP167A)
Steel 015Х18Н15Р13 (EP166Б)
Steel 015Cr18Nr15P09 (EP166A)
Steel 015N18M4TU (EP989; ČS5U)
Steel 015N18K13M5TU (EP948; ČS35)
Steel 05X12H2M
Steel 07Х25Н16АГ6Ф (EP750)
Steel 07Х15Н30В5М2 (ChS81)
Steel 07Х12НМФБ (ChS80)
Steel 07Х12НМБФ (EP609)
Steel 06Х16Н15М3БР (EP172)
Steel 06Х16Н15М2Г2ТФР (ЧС68)
Steel 06Х15Н6МВФБ (VNS16)
Steel 06X13H7D2 (EP898)
Steel 05Х12Н5К14М5ТВ (EP695)
Steel 08Х14Н2К3МФБ (EK93; VNS-51)
Steel 04Х16Н11М3Т (DI95)
Steel 03Х17Н14М3 (ЗИ66)
Steel 03Х13Н5М5К9 (VNL-6)
Steel 03Х12Н8МТю (ЗИ37)
Steel 03Х12Н8К5М2ТЮ (ЗИ90)
Steel 03Х11Н10М2Т1 (EP679)
Steel 03Х11Н10М2Т (EP678; VNS-17)
Steel 03N18M4TU (ChS25)
Steel 03N18M3TU (ChS5)
Designation
| Name | The value |
|---|---|
| Designation GOST Cyrillic | 08Х13 |
| Designation GOST Latin | 08X13 |
| Transliteration | 08H13 |
| The chemical elements | 08Cr13 |
| Name | The value |
|---|---|
| Designation GOST Cyrillic | ЭИ496 |
| Designation GOST Latin | EI496 |
| Transliteration | EhI496 |
| The chemical elements | - |
Description
Steel 08KH13 is used: for the production of blades for steam turbines operating at temperatures up to +580 °C, valves, bolts and pipes, as well as parts with high ductility, load (valves of hydraulic presses, household items); products exposed to slightly aggressive media (precipitation, aqueous solutions of salts of organic acids at room temperature, etc.); as a cladding layer in the manufacture of hot-rolled dual-layer corrosion-resistant sheets.
Note
Corrosion-resistant and heat-resistant ferritic class.
The recommended maximum operating temperature for limited time up to +650 °C. the Temperature of beginning of intensive scaling in air +750 °C.
The greatest corrosion resistance is achieved after heat treatment (quenching and tempering), and polishing. The brand 08X13 steel can also be used after annealing.
Standards
| Name | Code | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| Sheets and stripes | В23 | GOST 103-2006 |
| Sectional and shaped rolling | В22 | GOST 1133-71, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006 |
| Metal forming. Forgings | В03 | GOST 25054-81, OST 26-01-135-81 |
| Sheets and stripes | В33 | GOST 4405-75, GOST 5582-75, GOST 7350-77, GOST 10885-85, TU 14-1-3620-83 |
| Classification, nomenclature and general norms | В30 | GOST 5632-72 |
| Sectional and shaped rolling | В32 | GOST 5949-75, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78, GOST 14955-77, GOST 18907-73, GOST 18968-73, GOST 19442-74, TU 14-11-245-88 |
| Pipes steel and connecting parts to them | В62 | GOST 9940-81, GOST 9941-81, TU 14-3-1654-89 |
| Bulls. Blanks. Slabs | В31 | OST 108.020.03-82, OST 3-1686-90, TU 14-1-565-84 |
| Thermal and thermochemical treatment of metals | В04 | STP 26.260.484-2004, ST ЦКБА 016-2005 |
Chemical composition
| Standard | C | S | P | Mn | Cr | Si | Ni | Fe | Cu | V | Ti | Mo | W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GOST 5632-72 | ≤0.08 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | 12-14 | ≤0.8 | ≤0.6 | The rest | ≤0.3 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.2 |
Fe is the basis.
Mechanical characteristics
| Section, mm | sT|s0,2, MPa | σB, MPa | d5, % | y, % | kJ/m2, кДж/м2 | Brinell hardness number, MPa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The sheet section 20 mm. Quenching in water from 1000-1020 °C + Vacation at 680-700 °C (exposure 12 h), air cooling. At 20 °C NV=148-156 | ||||||
| - | 275-350 | 460-510 | 25-37 | 73-80 | 235-323 | - |
| Sheet. Quenching in oil from 1000-1020 °C Without thermal aging | ||||||
| - | 314-353 | 500-510 | 29-31 | 73-75 | 235-284 | - |
| Hot rolled sheet (of 1.5-3.9 mm) and cold rolled (0,7-3,9 mm) steel according to GOST 5582-75. Annealing or vacation at 740-780 °C | ||||||
| - | - | ≥410 | ≥21 | - | - | - |
| Hot rolled sheet (4,0-50,0 mm) and cold rolled (4,0-5,0 mm) steel according to GOST 7350-77. Quenching in water or air with 960-1020 °C + Vacation at 680-780 °C, air cooling | ||||||
| - | ≥295 | ≥420 | ≥23 | - | - | - |
| The sheet section 20 mm. Quenching in water from 1000-1020 °C + Vacation at 680-700 °C (exposure 12 h), air cooling. At 20 °C NV=148-156 | ||||||
| - | 275-295 | 430 | 28-29 | 77-79 | 353 | - |
| Sheet. Vacation at 680-700 °C (extract 12 hours) Heat aging at 450 °C, 5000 h | ||||||
| - | ≥310 | ≥490 | ≥35 | ≥74 | ≥227 | - |
| Hot rolled sheet (4,0-50,0 mm) and cold rolled (4,0-5,0 mm) steel according to GOST 7350-77. Joke mode manufacturer | ||||||
| - | ≥250 | ≤650 | ≥15 | - | - | - |
| The sheet section 20 mm. Quenching in water from 1000-1020 °C + Vacation at 680-700 °C (exposure 12 h), air cooling. At 20 °C NV=148-156 | ||||||
| - | 245-275 | 400-420 | 27-29 | 75-78 | 333-372 | - |
| Forgings. Quenching in oil from 1000-1050 °C + Vacation at 700-800 °C, cooling in oil | ||||||
| 1000 | ≥392 | ≥539 | ≥14 | ≥35 | ≥490 | 187-229 |
| The sheet section 20 mm. Quenching in water from 1000-1020 °C + Vacation at 680-700 °C (exposure 12 h), air cooling. At 20 °C NV=148-156 | ||||||
| - | 235-275 | 380-400 | 22-27 | 73-77 | 333-363 | - |
| Bars and strip hot rolled and forged GOST 18968-73. Quenching in water from 1000-1050 °C to + Leave in 660-770 °C, air cooling | ||||||
| ≥410 | ≥580 | ≥20 | ≥60 | ≥981 | 187-217 | |
| The sheet section 20 mm. Quenching in water from 1000-1020 °C + Vacation at 680-700 °C (exposure 12 h), air cooling. At 20 °C NV=148-156 | ||||||
| - | 215-255 | 340-470 | 23-26 | 71-79 | 343-363 | - |
| Bars hot rolled and forged according to GOST 5949-75. Quenching in oil 1000-1050 °C + Vacation at 700-800 °C, cooling in oil | ||||||
| ≥410 | ≥590 | ≥20 | ≥60 | ≥981 | - | |
| The sheet section 20 mm. Quenching in water from 1000-1020 °C + Vacation at 680-700 °C (exposure 12 h), air cooling. At 20 °C NV=148-156 | ||||||
| - | 195-245 | 310-320 | 23-30 | 72-77 | 323-343 | - |
| Bars hot rolled and forged at STP 26.260.484-2004. Quenching in oil with 980-1000 °C to + Leave at 680-720 °C, cooling in oil | ||||||
| ≥420 | ≥600 | ≥19 | ≥55 | ≥882 | - | |
| The sheet section 20 mm. Quenching in water from 1000-1020 °C + Vacation at 680-700 °C (exposure 12 h), air cooling. At 20 °C NV=148-156 | ||||||
| - | 185-225 | 215-285 | 26-37 | 73-84 | 294-323 | - |
| Bars hot rolled and forged at STP 26.260.484-2004. The annealing at 780-850 °C + Cooling with the furnace at a speed of 20-40 °C/h up to 650-700 °C, then air cooling | ||||||
| ≥420 | ≥600 | ≥20 | ≥60 | ≥980 | - | |
| The sheet section 20 mm. Quenching in water from 1000-1020 °C + Vacation at 680-700 °C (exposure 12 h), air cooling. At 20 °C NV=148-156 | ||||||
| - | 145-165 | 165-180 | 34-45 | 87-89 | 245-265 | - |
| Seamless hot deformed tubes in the delivery condition according to GOST 9940-81 | ||||||
| - | ≥372 | ≥22 | - | - | - | |
| Rod cross-section 20 mm. Annealing | ||||||
| - | ≥285 | ≥480 | ≥36 | ≥84 | ≥295 | - |
| Contoured rods (g/K, x/K and x/t for steam turbine blades; x/a and x/t for coupling blades of steam turbines) according to GOST 19442-74. Quenching in water or oil with 1000-1050 °C to + Leave in 660-770 °C, air cooling (specified strength) | ||||||
| ≥411 | ≥588 | ≥20 | ≥60 | ≥981 | 187-217 | |
| Rod cross-section 20 mm. Annealing | ||||||
| - | ≥210 | ≥350 | ≥30 | ≥82 | - | - |
| - | ≥160 | ≥290 | ≥40 | ≥85 | - | - |
| - | ≥105 | ≥170 | ≥51 | ≥92 | - | - |
Description mechanical marks
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Section | Section |
| sT|s0,2 | Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
| σB | Limit short-term strength |
| d5 | Elongation after rupture |
| y | The relative narrowing |
| kJ/m2 | Toughness |
Physical characteristics
| Temperature | Е, ГПа | G, ГПа | r, кг/м3 | l, Вт/(м · °С) | R, НОм · м | a, 10-6 1/°С | С, Дж/(кг · °С) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 217 | 85 | 7760 | - | 506 | - | - |
| 20 | 217 | - | 7760 | - | 506 | - | - |
| 100 | 212 | 80 | 7740 | 28 | 584 | 105 | 462 |
| 200 | 206 | 80 | 7710 | 28 | 679 | 111 | - |
| 300 | 198 | 77 | - | 28 | 769 | 114 | 462 |
| 400 | 189 | 73 | - | 28 | 854 | 118 | - |
| 500 | 180 | 68 | - | 27 | 938 | 121 | - |
| 600 | - | 62 | - | 26 | 1021 | 123 | - |
| 700 | - | - | - | 26 | 1103 | 125 | - |
| 800 | - | - | - | 25 | - | 125 | - |
| 900 | - | - | - | 27 | - | - | - |
| 1000 | - | - | - | - | - | 128 | - |
A description of the physical symbols
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Е | The normal elasticity modulus |
| r | Density |
| l | Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
| R | UD. the resistivity |
Technological properties
| Name | The value |
|---|---|
| Weldability | Limited weldability. Welding methods: SMAW, submerged arc ADS, ARDS and CCC. Preheating and heat treatment are applied depending on the method of welding, type and purpose of the design. |
| Propensity to temper brittleness | Inclined at temperatures of 400-500 °C. |
| Forging temperature | Beginning - 1220 °C, the end - 850 °C. the cross Sections up to 300 mm are cooled in stacks on the air. |
| Workability by cutting | In the hardened and tempered condition when NV 149-159 and blower SB=590 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=0,7 Kn b.St.=1,4. |
| Features of heat treatment | Products made of steel 08X13 subjected to hardening and tempering according to the mode: heating up to 980-1000 °C, maintained for 5 min + 1 min per 1 mm of maximum wall thickness, cooling in oil; leave at 680-720 °C, exposure - 30 min + 1 min per 1 mm of maximum wall thickness, cooling in oil. Weldment of steel 08X13 should be subjected to the annealing at 780-850 °C for 1-2 hours, cooling at a speed of 20-40 °C/h up to 650-700 °C then in air. Not allowed to leave goods at 450 - 550 °C, as this leads to the "475 ° embrittlement". |
