Steel 34ХН3МА (0ХН3М)
Designation
| Name | The value |
|---|---|
| Designation GOST Cyrillic | 34ХН3МА |
| Designation GOST Latin | 34XH3MA |
| Transliteration | 34HN3MA |
| The chemical elements | 34CrН3Mo |
| Name | The value |
|---|---|
| Designation GOST Cyrillic | 0ХН3М |
| Designation GOST Latin | 0XH3M |
| Transliteration | 0HN3M |
| The chemical elements | 0CrН3Mo |
Description
34ХН3МА steel is used: for the manufacture of forgings of various parts of General engineering; of forgings of shafts of compressors and gas turbines; forged billets for rotors of troubleproof; solid-rolled rings, shafts, rotors, workpieces disks of steam turbines with operating temperatures up to +350 °C; the shaft-gears, couplings, gear wheels and other critical heavily loaded parts operating at temperatures up to +500 °C; billet shafts and solid-forged rotors of stationary and transport steam turbines.
Note
Structural steel high-quality romancelatina.
Standards
| Name | Code | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| Sectional and shaped rolling | В32 | OST 1 90222-76 |
| Metal forming. Forgings | В03 | TU 108-1028-81, TU 108-1029-81, TU НЗЛ 342-89, TU 0306.018-80, TU 108.11.917-87 |
| Bulls. Blanks. Slabs | В31 | TU 108.11.889-87, TU НЗЛ 341-93 |
Chemical composition
| Standard | C | S | P | Mn | Cr | Si | Ni | Fe | Cu | Mo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TU 108-1028-81 | 0.3-0.4 | ≤0.022 | ≤0.025 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.7-1.1 | ≤0.37 | 2.75-3.25 | The rest | ≤0.25 | 0.25-0.4 |
| TU 108.11.917-87 | 0.3-0.4 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.7-1.1 | 0.17-0.37 | 2.75-3.25 | The rest | ≤0.3 | 0.25-0.4 |
| TU 108-1029-81 | 0.3-0.4 | ≤0.022 | ≤0.022 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.7-1.1 | ≤0.37 | 2.75-3.25 | The rest | ≤0.25 | 0.25-0.4 |
| TU 108.11.889-87 | 0.3-0.4 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.7-1.1 | ≤0.37 | 2.75-3.25 | The rest | ≤0.3 | 0.25-0.4 |
According to 108.11.917-87 and TU NZL 342-89 the chemical composition is given for steel grade 34HN3MA.
According to TU 108.11.917-87, the total content of sulfur and phosphorus in steel should be ≤ 0.045%.
According to TU 108-1028-81 and TU 108-1029-81 the chemical composition is given for steel grade 34HN3MA. In the workpieces, deviations in the content of the elements indicated in the table are allowed: carbon ± 0.010%, silicon + 0.030%.
In the manufacture of blanks with discs with hub heights from 450 to 650 mm, the content of phosphorus and sulfur in steel should not be more than 0.018% of each; for metal VDP and ELP, the deviation of manganese content +0.10% / - 0.15% is allowed. In the ESR steel, the sulfur content should not be more than 0.015%. When casting steel without evacuation, for the manufacture of disc blanks with a hub height of more than 300 mm, hydrogen content in the metal must be determined. The results of determination of the hydrogen content are not acceptance-delivery and, at the request of the consumer, are to be entered in the procurement certificate.
According to TU 108.11.889-87, deviations in chemical composition are allowed: by carbon ± 0.010%, by chroma ± 0.050%, by manganese ± 0.020%, by molybdenum ± 0.020%, by vanadium ± 0.020%, by nickel -0.10% , for silicon +0.020%. The total content of sulfur and phosphorus should not be more than 0.036% for smelting by a duplex process and in an electric furnace. The sulfur and phosphorus content after the use of the out-of-furnace refining and evacuation unit (OVPV) should not be more than 0.010% and 0.012%, respectively, for a sum of sulfur and phosphorus not more than 0.020%. The steel shall be melted according to the manufacturer's technical documentation using the UVRB unit. It is allowed to melt steel in an open-hearth furnace by a duplex process or in the main electric arc furnace.
Mechanical characteristics
| Section, mm | sT|s0,2, MPa | σB, MPa | d5, % | y, % | kJ/m2, кДж/м2 | Brinell hardness number, MPa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forged billet shafts of compressors and gas turbines, heat-treated in the delivery condition on the other NZL 342-89 (longitudinal samples, in the column of the delivery condition specified strength) | ||||||
| ≤450 | 687-883 | ≥803 | ≥14 | ≥35 | ≥490 | - |
| ≤400 | 736-931 | ≥852 | ≥13 | ≥35 | ≥490 | - |
| Billet shafts and rotors of steam turbines on the other 108-1029-81 (in the delivery condition specified strength and direction and place the cuttings sample) | ||||||
| - | 638-834 | ≥804 | ≥14 | ≥40 | ≥590 | - |
| - | 638-834 | ≥765 | ≥11 | ≥32 | ≥440 | - |
| Forged blanks of disks of steam turbines on the other 108-1028-81 (in the delivery condition specified strength; in cross-section, if regulated, see the recommended height of the hub) | ||||||
| ≤450 | 664-833 | ≥815 | ≥12 | ≥40 | ≥490 | - |
| Ring clinocerinae for OST 1 90222-76. Quenching in oil from 850 °C + Vacation at 580-650 °C, air cooling | ||||||
| ≥785 | ≥980 | ≥10 | ≥45 | ≥735 | - | |
| Forgings supplied. Without heat treatment | ||||||
| 100 | ≥800 | ≥950 | ≥12 | ≥40 | - | 293-331 |
Description mechanical marks
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Section | Section |
| sT|s0,2 | Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
| σB | Limit short-term strength |
| d5 | Elongation after rupture |
| y | The relative narrowing |
| kJ/m2 | Toughness |
Technological properties
| Name | The value |
|---|---|
| Weldability | Difficult weldability. |
| Propensity to temper brittleness | Malosolone. |
| Flock-sensitive sensitivity | Sensitive. |