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GOST 30649-99

GOST 30649−99 Alloys based on noble metals for jewellery. Stamps (with Amendments No. 1, 2)


GOST 30649−99

Group W51

INTERSTATE STANDARD

ALLOYS BASED ON NOBLE METALS FOR JEWELLERY

Brand

Noble metals based alloys for jewellery.
Marks

ISS 39.060; 77.120.99*
_______________
* Changed the wording, Rev. N 1.

Date of introduction 2000−07−01

Preface

1 DEVELOPED by the Technical Committee on standardization TC 304 «Noble metals, alloys, industrial and jewelry products made of them; secondary resources containing noble metals», Ekaterinburg factory on processing of nonferrous metals

INTRODUCED by Gosstandart of Russia

2 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (Protocol No. 15−99 dated may 28, 1999)

The adoption voted:

The name of the state
The name of the national authority for standardization
The Republic Of Azerbaijan
Azgosstandart
The Republic Of Moldova
Moldovastandart
Russian Federation
Gosstandart Of Russia
Turkmenistan
The main state inspection of Turkmenistan

3 this standard takes into account the metrics and requirements of the international standard ISO 9202−91 «Jewelry. Sample of precious metal alloys» in part of the samples (content of precious metals in alloys)

4 Resolution of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for standardization and Metrology dated 19 October 1999 No. 354-St interstate standard GOST 30649−99 introduced directly as state standard of the Russian Federation from July 1, 2000.

5 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME

AMENDED No. 1, adopted by the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (Protocol No. 26 from 08.12.2004). The state developed by Russia. By order of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology from 30.03.2005 N 70 St introduced on the territory of the Russian Federation with 01.09.2005; Amendment No. 2 adopted by the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (Protocol No. 34 dated 11.12.2008). The state developed by Russia. By order of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology dated 16.07.2009 No. 248-St introduced in the Russian Federation since 01.01.2010


Change N 1, 2 made by the manufacturer of the database in the text IUS N 6, 2005, ICS # 10, 2009

1 Scope

This standard specifies the brand of gold, silver, alloys based on noble metals: gold, silver, platinum and palladium used for jewelry, ritual and ceremonial and other products, household products, semi-finished products for their production in the form of sheets, tapes, strips, foils, wires, tubes, profiles, of cast billets in any form is manufactured by methods of hot and cold deformation or casting.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

2 Normative references

The present standard features references to the following standards:

GOST 12550.1−82 Alloys palladium-iridium. Method for the determination of palladium

GOST 12550.2−82 Alloys palladium-iridium. Methods of spectral analysis

GOST 12551.1−82 Alloys platinum-copper. Methods for determination of copper

GOST 12551.2−82 Alloys platinum-copper. Methods of spectral analysis

GOST 12553.1−77 Alloys of platinum-palladium. Method for the determination of palladium

GOST 12553.2−77 Alloys of platinum-palladium. Method of spectral analysis

GOST 12556.1−82 Alloys platinum-rhodium. Method for the determination of rhodium

GOST 12556.2−82 Alloys platinum-rhodium. Methods of spectral analysis

GOST 12558.1−78 Alloys palladium-silver. Method for the determination of silver

GOST 12558.2−78 Alloys palladium-silver. Methods of spectral analysis

GOST 12559.1−82 Alloys platinum-iridium. Method of determination of iridium

GOST 12559.2−82 Alloys platinum-iridium. Methods of spectral analysis

GOST 12560.1−78 Alloys palladium-silver-cobalt. Method for the determination of cobalt and silver

GOST 12560.2−78 Alloys palladium-silver-cobalt. Method of spectral analysis

GOST 12561.1−78 Alloys palladium-silver-copper. Method for the determination of copper and silver

GOST 16321.1−70 Alloy silver-copper. Method of determining mass percentage of silver

GOST 16321.2−70 Alloy silver-copper. Method of spectral analysis

GOST 17234−71 Gold alloys. The method of determining the mass fraction of gold and silver

GOST 17235−71 Gold alloys. Spectral method of determination of bismuth, antimony, lead and iron

GOST 22864−83* Noble metals and their alloys. General requirements for methods of analysis

GOST 27973.0−88* Gold. General requirements for methods of analysis

GOST 27973.1−88 Gold. Methods of atomic-emission analysis

GOST 27973.2−88 Gold. Method of atomic-emission analysis with inductive plasma

GOST 27973.3−88 Gold. Method of atomic-absorption analysis

GOST 28353.0−89* Silver. General requirements for methods of analysis

GOST 28353.1−89 Silver. Method of atomic-emission analysis

GOST 28353.2−89 Silver. Method of atomic-emission analysis with inductive plasma

GOST 28353.3−89 Silver. Method of atomic-absorption analysis
________________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation also has the GOST R 52599−2006 «Precious metals and their alloys. General requirements for methods of analysis».

(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

3 Symbols and abbreviations

3.1 In the standard, the following symbols for of grades and abbreviations: PLN — gold, SR — silver PL — platinum, Rd — rhodium, And — iridium, PD — palladium, M is copper, N — Nickel, C — zinc, CD — cadmium, Re — rhenium, Cu — silicon, GA — gallium, In tungsten, In — India, It — yttrium, cobalt, Ru — ruthenium, X — chrome, CR — zirconium. OST. — the rest.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).

3.2 Name of grades composed of letters that represent the components of the alloy, and the following digits. The figures after the letters indicate the nominal content of the alloy component in thousandths (samples), if the component is a noble metal, and the percentage, if the component — base metal.

The last component in the name brand figure not indicated, if he is ignoble.

3.3 Sample — the minimum content of a particular precious metal measured in parts per thousand units of mass of alloy.

4 Requirements

4.1 Chemical composition of gold and alloys of gold, silver, platinum and palladium must conform to the requirements of tables 1−4.

Note — by agreement with the authorities of the State assay office of the country of manufacturer is allowed to produce other alloys chemical composition.


Table 1 — Chemical composition of gold alloys based on gold

Mark Sample
Mass fraction of component, %*
Gold
Silver
Platinum
Palladium
Clsrm 375−20
37,5−38,0
1,7−2,3
-
-
Clsrm 375−100
37,5−38,0
For 9.5−10.5
-
-
Clsrm 375−160
375
37,5−38,0
15,5−16,5
-
-
Clsrm 375−250
37,5−38,0
24,5−25,5
-
-
Lscdm 375−100−38
37,5−38,0
For 9.5−10.5
-
Of 3.5−4.1
Clsrm 500−100
500
50,0−50,5
For 9.5−10.5
-
-
Slsr 585−415
58,5−59,0
OST.
-
-
Clsrm 585−80
58,5−59,0
7,5−8,5
-
-
Clsrm 585−200
58,5−59,0
19,5−20,5
-
-
Clsrm 585−300
58,5−59,0
29,5−30,5
-
-
Zlsbd 585−255−160
585
58,5−59,0
25,0−26,0
-
OST.
Lsbdc 585−287−100
58,5−59,0
28,2−29,2
-
For 9.5−10.5
Selcctcd 585−280−100
58,5−59,0
27,5−28,5
-
For 9.5−10.5
Slsmc 585−80−8,2−2,5
58,5−59,0
7,5−8,5
-
-
Tlnzm 585−12,5−4
58,5−59,0
-
-
-
Slsr 750−250
75,0−75,5
24,5−25,5
-
-
Clsrm 750−125
75,0−75,5
12,0−13,0
-
-
Clsrm 750−150
75,0−75,5
14,5−15,5
-
-
Slsmc 750−150−7,5
75,0−75,5
14,5−15,5
-
-
Zlsbd 750−100−150
750
75,0−75,5
For 9.5−10.5
-
OST.
Zlsbl 750−80−90
75,0−75,5
7,5−8,5
8,5−9,5
-
Dlsrpn 750−90−140
75,0−75,5
8,5−9,5
-
13,5−14,5
Dlsrpn 750−70−140
75,0−75,5
6,5−7,5
-
13,5−14,5
Sdsrpbnc 750−90−85−4**
75,0−75,5
8,5−9,5
-
8,0−9,0
Tlnzm 750−7,5−2,5
75,0−75,5
-
-
-
Clsrm 958−20***
958
95.8 per-96,3
1,7−2,3
-
-

PLN 999*ГОСТ 30649-99 Сплавы на основе благородных металлов ювелирные. Марки (с Изменениями N 1, 2)

999 99,90 (at least)
- - -
PLN 999,9****
999,9
99,99
(not less than)
-
-
-
Clsrm 375−20
-
OST.
-
-
Clsrm 375−100
-
OST.
-
-
Clsrm 375−160
375
-
OST.
-
-
Clsrm 375−250
-
OST.
-
-
Lscdm 375−100−38
-
OST.
-
-
Clsrm 500−100
500
-
OST.
-
-
Slsr 585−415
-
-
-
-
Clsrm 585−80
-
OST.
-
-
Clsrm 585−200
-
OST.
-
-
Clsrm 585−300
-
OST.
-
-
Zlsbd 585−255−160
585
-
-
-
-
Lsbdc 585−287−100
-
-
OST.
-
Selcctcd 585−280−100
-
-
-
OST.
Slsmc 585−80−8,2−2,5
7,7−8,7
OST.
2,2−2,8
-
Tlnzm 585−12,5−4
12,0−13,0
OST.
3,6−4,4
-
Slsr 750−250
-
-
-
-
Clsrm 750−125
-
OST.
-
-
Clsrm 750−150
-
OST.
-
-
Slsmc 750−150−7,5
Of 7.0−8.0
-
OST.
-
Zlsbd 750−100−150
750
-
-
-
-
Zlsbl 750−80−90
-
OST.
-
-.
Dlsrpn 750−90−140
OST.
-
-
-
Dlsrpn 750−70−140
OST.
-
-
Sdsrpbnc 750−90−85−4**
3,5−4,5
-
-
OST.
Tlnzm 750−7,5−2,5
Of 7.0−8.0
OST.
2,1−2,9
-
Clsrm 958−20***
958
-
OST.
-
-
PLN 999,9****
999,9
-
-
-
-
______________
* Impurities in each grade of alloy should not exceed, %: lead — 0,005; iron — 0,15; antimony 0,005; bi — 0,005; oxygen — 0,007; total is 0.17.
** The alloy contains from 0.008 to 0.040% boron.
*** Impurities in the alloy should not exceed, %: lead — 0,003; iron — 0,08; antimony 0,003; bismuth — 0,003; oxygen — 0,007; total to 0.10.
**** Impurities must not exceed%, lead — 0,003; iron — 0,004; antimony — 0,001; bi — 0,002; copper — 0,007; silver — 0,008; only 0,01.

* ГОСТ 30649-99 Сплавы на основе благородных металлов ювелирные. Марки (с Изменениями N 1, 2)Impurities shall not exceed, %: lead — 0,003; iron — 0,035; antimony 0,002; bismuth — 0,002; copper — 0,012; silver — 0,020; just to 0.10.


Table 1. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).


Table 2 — Chemical costasierra and alloys based on silver

Mark
Sample
Mass fraction, %
component
impurity, not more than
Silver
Copper
Lead
Iron
Antimony
Bismuth
Oxygen
Just
SRM 800
800
80,0−80,5
OST.
0,005
0,13
0,002
0,002
0,01
0,15
SRM 830
830
83,0−83,5
OST.
0,005
0,13
0,002
0,002
0,01
0,15
SRM 875
875
87,5−88,0
OST.
0,004
0,10
0,002
0,002
0,01
0,12
SRM 925
925
92,5−93,0
OST.
0,004
0,10
0,002
0,002
0,01
0,12
SRM 960
960
96,0−96,5
OST.
0,004
0,08
0,002
0,002
0,01
0,10
MS 999* 999 99,90 (at least)
- 0,003 0,035 0,002 0,002 - 0,10
* CP 999 column «Total» includes the sum of the impurities listed in the table, as well as impurity of copper — not more than 0,015%.


Table 2. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).


Table 3 — Chemical composition of alloys based on platinum

Mark
Sample
Mass fraction of component, %*
Platinum
Iridium
Palladium
Rhodium
PLI 850−150
850
85,0−85,5
OST. -
-
Plpd 850−150
85,0−85,5
-
OST. -
Plrd 850−150
85,0−85,5
-
-
OST.
PLM 850
85,0−85,5
-
-
-
Pptcr 850−120
85,0−85,5
-
11,5−12,5
-
Pledge 850−140
85,0−85,5
-
13,5−14,5
-
PLI 900−100
900
90,0 at 90.5
OST. -
-
Plpd 900−100
90,0 at 90.5
-
OST. -
Plrd 900−100
90,0 at 90.5
-
-
OST.
PLM 900
90,0 at 90.5
-
-
-
Plete 900−80**
90,0 at 90.5
-
7,5−8,5
-
Pptcr 900−70
90,0 at 90.5
-
6,5−7,5
-
PLI 950−50
950
95,0−95,5
OST. -
-
Plpd 950−50
95,0−95,5
-
OST. -
Plrd 950−50
95,0−95,5
-
-
OST.
PLM 950
95,0−95,5
-
-
-
Plete 950−25**
95,0−95,5
-
2.0 to 3.0
-
Pptcr 950−30
95,0−95,5
-
2,5−3,5
-
PLV 950
95,0−95,5
-
-
-
PL 990***
990 99,0−99,5 - - -



End of table 3

Mark
Sample
Mass fraction of component, %*
Copper
Rhenium
Silicon
Gallium
Tungsten
PLI 850−150
850
-
-
-
-
-
Plpd 850−150
-
-
-
-
-
Plrd 850−150
-
-
-
-
-
PLM 850
OST. -
-
-
-
Pptcr 850−120
-
-
OST. -
-
Pledge 850−140
-
-
-
OST. -
PLI 900−100
900
-
-
-
-
-
Plpd 900−100
-
-
-
-
-
Plrd 900−100
-
-
-
-
-
PLM 900
OST. -
-
-
-
Plete 900−80**
-
OST. -
-
-
Pptcr 900−70
-
-
OST. -
-
PLI 950−50
950
-
-
-
-
-
Plpd 950−50
-
-
-
-
-
Plrd 950−50
-
-
-
-
-
PLM 950
OST. -
-
-
-
Plete 950−25**
-
OST. -
-
-
Pptcr 950−30
-
-
OST. -
-
PLV 950
-
-
-
-
OST.
PL 990***
990 - - - - -
* Impurities in each grade of alloy should not exceed, %: iron — 0,04; silicon — 0,030; lead — 0,015.

** The alloy contains from 0.01 to 0.10% yttrium.

*** The alloy contains from 0.5% to 1.0% of titanium.


Table 3. (Changed edition, Rev. 1, 2).


Table 4 — Chemical composition of alloys based on palladium

Mark* Sample Mass fraction of component %
Palladium Iridium Silver
Ruthenium Nickel Copper Zinc
Pdsph 500−450
500 50,0−50,5 - 44,5−45,5 - OST. - -
Psrcrect 500−305−0,8−0,3
50,0−50,5 - 30,0−31,0 - - OST. 0,2−0,4
Pdsph 850−130
850 85,0−85,5 - 12,5−13,5 - OST. - -
PDM 850
85,0−85,5 - - - - OST. -
Pdcm 850−7,5
85,0−85,5 - - - - OST. -
Pdcm 850−10
85,0−85,5 - - - - OST. -
Pcnzm 850−4-1,5
85,0−85,5 - - - 3,5−4,5 OST. 1,0−2,0
Panting 850−3,5−1-0,5
85,0−85,5 - - - For 3.0−4.0 OST. 0,5−1,5
Pdmr 850−12
85,0−85,5 - - - - 11,5−12,5 -
PDSR 900−100
900 90,0 at 90.5 - OST. - - - -
PDI 900−100
90,0 at 90.5 OST. - - - - -
Painm 900−5
90,0 at 90.5 - - - - OST. -
Pdcm 900−5
90,0 at 90.5 - - - - OST. -
Panting 900−4,5−2-1
90,0 at 90.5 - - - 4,0−5,0 OST. 1,5−2,5
Panting 900−3,5−0,8−0,5
90,0 at 90.5 - - - For 3.0−4.0 OST. 0,5−1,2
Pdmr 900−8,5
90,0 at 90.5 - - - - 8,0−9,0 -
PDI 950−50
950 95,0−95,5 OST. - - - - -
Pdru 950−50
95,0−95,5 - - OST. - - -
Pdsrm 950−25
95,0−95,5 - 2.0 to 3.0 - - OST. -
Pdsrsg 950−35−0,8
95,0−95,5 - For 3.0−4.0 - - - -
Pdre 950
95,0−95,5 - - - - - -
Painm 950−2,5
95,0−95,5 - - - - OST. -
Pdcm 950−3
95,0−95,5 - - - - OST. -
Pakin 950−4
95,0−95,5 - - - - - -
Panting 950−2-0,5−0,5
95,0−95,5 - - - 1,5−2,5 OST. 0,3−0,7
Pdmr 950−3
95,0−95,5 - - - - 2,5−3,5 -
Droit 990−5
990 99,0−99,5 - - 0,3−0,7 - - -
Pdcr 990−0,7
99,0−99,5 - - - - - -
Pdnh 990−0,6
99,0−99,5 - - - 0,4−0,8 - -
Pdit 990−0,5
99,0−99,5 - - - - - -



Continuation of table 4

Mark* Mass fraction of component %
Cobalt
Rhenium Gallium Indium Cubic Zirconia Tungsten Silicon Yttrium Chrome
Pdsph 500−450
- - - - - - - - -
Psrcrect
500−305−0,8−0,3
- - - - - - 0,4−1,2 - -
Pdsph 850−130
- - - - - - - - -
PDM 850
- - - - - - - - -
Pdcm 850−7,5
Of 7.0−8.0 - - - - - - - -
Pdcm 850−10
For 9.5−10.5 - - - - - - - -
Pcnzm
850−4-1,5
- - - - - - - - -
Panting
850−3,5−1-0,5
- - - 0,2−0,8 - - - - -
Pdmr 850−12
- - - - - - OST. - -
PDSR 900−100
- - - - - - - - -
PDI 900−100
- - - - - - - - -
Painm 900−5
- - - 4.5 to 5.5 - - - -
Pdcm 900−5
4.5 to 5.5 - - - - - - - -
Panting
900−4,5−2-1
- - - 0,5−1,5 - - - - -
Panting
900−3,5−0,8−0,5
- - - 0,2−0,8 - - - - -
Pdmr 900−8,5
- - - - - - OST. - -
PDI 950−50
- - - - - - - - -
Pdru 950−50
- - - - - - - - -
Pdsrm 950−25
- - - - - - - - -
Pdsrsg
950−35−0,8
0,6−1,0 - OST. - - - - - -
Pdre 950
- OST. - - - - - - -
Painm 950−2,5
- - - 2.0 to 3.0 - - - - -
Pdcm 950−3
2,5−3,5 - - - - - - - -
Pakin 950−4
3,5−4,5 - - OST. - - - - -
Panting
950−2-0,5−0,5
- - - 0,4−0,6 - - - - -
Pdmr 950−3
- - - - - - OST. - -
Droit 990−5
- - - - - - - OST. -
Pdcr 990−0,7
- - - - 0,6−0,8 - - - OST.
Pdnh 990−0,6
- - - - - - - - OST.
Pdit 990−0,5
- - - - - 0,4−0,6 - OST. -
* Impurities in each grade of alloy should not exceed, %: iron — 0,05; lead — 0,004; bismuth — 0,002.


Table 4. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

4.2 Chemical composition determines:

— gold — GOST 27973.0 — GOST 27973.3;

alloys based on gold — GOST 17234, 17235 GOST, GOST 22864;

— silver — GOST 28353.0*, GOST 28353.1, 28353.2 GOST, GOST 28353.3;

— alloys based on silver — GOST 16321.1, 16321.2 GOST, GOST 22864;

— alloys based on platinum according to GOST 12551.1, 12551.2 GOST, GOST 12553.1, 12553.2 GOST, GOST 12556.1, 12556.2 GOST, GOST 12559.1, 12559.2 GOST, GOST 22864.

— alloys based on palladium according to GOST 12550.1, 12550.2 GOST, GOST 12558.1, 12558.2 GOST, GOST 12560.1, 12560.2 GOST, GOST 12561.1, 12561.2 GOST, GOST 22864*.
________________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation GOST R 52599−2006 «Precious metals and their alloys. General requirements for methods of analysis».

Allowed to determine the chemical composition of alloys other methods of equal accuracy standard.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

4.3 alloy Properties, recommendations for their use are given in appendices A, B, C, d, E.

Annex a (informative). Properties of alloys based on gold

APPENDIX A
(reference)


Table A. 1


Mark

The calculated density, g/cmГОСТ 30649-99 Сплавы на основе благородных металлов ювелирные. Марки (с Изменениями N 1, 2)

Melting point (range), °C

Hardness
HV*, kgf/mmГОСТ 30649-99 Сплавы на основе благородных металлов ювелирные. Марки (с Изменениями N 1, 2)

Color
Solid
Soft
Clsrm 375−20
11,24
965−985
235
130
Bright yellow
Clsrm 375−100
11,41
925−940
265
155
Red
Clsrm 375−160
11,54
880−900
240
150
Red
Clsrm 375−250
11,74
770−850
250
150
Pink-yellow
Lscdm 375−100−38
Of 11.56
850−975
230
155
Yellowish orange
Clsrm 500−100
12,47
835−925
240
160
Red
Slsr 585−415
14,30
1025−1030
115
40
Green
Clsrm 585−80
Of 13.24
880−905
270
170
Red
Clsrm 585−200
13,60
830−845
270
170
Reddish-yellow
Clsrm 585−300
13,92
835−880
250
150
Yellow-green
Zlsbd 585−255−160
14,76
1175−1220
185
75
White
Lsbdc 585−287−100
Of 14.31
1150−1180
160
70
White
Selcctcd 585−280−100
Of 14.60
1160−1190
140
110
White
Slsmc 585−80−8,2−2,5
13,11
825−1015
330
Two hundred thirty
Light yellow
Tlnzm 585−12,5−4
12,85
870−950
300
170
White
Slsr 750−250
Of 15.96
1040−1045
115
40
Green
Clsrm 750−125
15,45
885−900
270
140
Bright yellow
Clsrm 750−150
Of 15.53
890−920
250
130
Yellow
Slsmc 750−150−7,5
15,38
900−950
240
140
White
Zlsbd 750−100−150
16,44
1250−1300
150
85
White
Zlsbl 750−80−90
16,78
955−1055
180
125
Yellowish
Dlsrpn 750−90−140
16,32
1155−1247
180
140
White
Dlsrpn 750−70−140
16,25
1115−1215
195
150
White
Sdsrpbnc 750−90−85−4
15,80
1140−1170
190
135
White
Tlnzm 750−7,5−2,5
Of 14.81
910−950
200
150
White
Clsrm 958−20
Of 18.52
1005−1030
140
50
Bright yellow
PLN 999
19,30 1063 50 30 Bright yellow
PLN 999,9
19,30
1063
50
30
Bright yellow
_______________
* Hardness was determined on samples with a degree of deformation of 75−95%.

Table A. 1. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

ANNEX B (reference). Properties of alloys based on silver

APPENDIX B
(reference)


Table B. 1


Mark

The calculated density, g/cmГОСТ 30649-99 Сплавы на основе благородных металлов ювелирные. Марки (с Изменениями N 1, 2)

Melting point (range), °C

Hardness HV*, kgf/mmГОСТ 30649-99 Сплавы на основе благородных металлов ювелирные. Марки (с Изменениями N 1, 2)

Solid
Soft
SRM 800
10,13
779−810
190
100
SRM 830
10,19
779−830
180
90
SRM 875
Of 10.28
779−855
172
80
SRM 925
10,36
779−896
170
77
SRM 960
To 10.43
880−930
120
50
SR 999
10,50 960,5 80 50
______________
* Hardness was determined on samples with a degree of deformation of 75−95%.

Table B. 1. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

ANNEX b (informative). Properties of alloys based on platinum


THE APP
(reference)


Table B. 1

Mark

The calculated density, g/cmГОСТ 30649-99 Сплавы на основе благородных металлов ювелирные. Марки (с Изменениями N 1, 2)

Melting point (range), °C

Hardness HV*, kgf/mmГОСТ 30649-99 Сплавы на основе благородных металлов ювелирные. Марки (с Изменениями N 1, 2)

Solid
Soft
PLI 850−150
21,59
1800−1820
210
155
Plpd 850−150
19,25
1730−1750
120
60
Plrd 850−150
19,90
1710−1730
240
105
PLM 850
Of 17.79
1630−1680
340
160
Pptcr 850−120
16,29
1100−1120
-
300
Pledge 850−140
19,05
1650−1700
160
135
PLI 900−100
21,54
1790−1800
One hundred forty five
80
Plpd 900−100
Of 19.93
1740−1755
140
80
Plrd 900−100
20,00
1820−1850
200
90
PLM 900
18,82
1650−1700
335
155
Plete 900−80
20,20
1680−1740
-
-
Pptcr 900−70
16,75
960−980
-
300
PLI 950−50
21,50
1790−1800
145
75
Plpd 950−50
Of 20.66
1700−1750
150
65
Plrd 950−50
20,70
1800−1825
195
80
PLM 950
20,15
1700−1730
275
122
Plete 950−25
21,05
1700−1760
150
80
Pptcr 950−30
18,38
1170−1190
-
300
PLV 950
21,30
1830−1845
135
-
PL 990
20,88 1740−1760 177 157
* Hardness was determined on samples with a degree of deformation of 75−95%.


Table B. 1. (Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).

APPENDIX d (reference). Properties of alloys based on palladium

APPENDIX D
(reference)

Table G. 1

Mark

The calculated density, g/cmГОСТ 30649-99 Сплавы на основе благородных металлов ювелирные. Марки (с Изменениями N 1, 2)

Melting point (range), °C

Hardness HV*, kgf/mmГОСТ 30649-99 Сплавы на основе благородных металлов ювелирные. Марки (с Изменениями N 1, 2)

Solid Soft
Pdsph 500−450
11,16 1200−1210 330 160
Psrcrect
500−305−0,8−0,3
10,20 915−1050 220 -
Pdsph 850−130
11,83 1420−1500 235 125
PDM 850
11,54 1360−1415 220 155
Pdcm 850−7,5
11,53 1360−1390 160 100
Pdcm 850−10
11,49 1360−1390 230 130
Pcnzm 850−4-1,5
11,43 1290−1350 150 90
Panting
850−3,5−1-0,5
11,45 1280−1340 150 85
Pdmr 850−12
Of 10.72 820−1125 310−350 -
PDSR 900−100
11,98 1510−1520 - 55
PDI 900−100
12,74 1590−1690 150 90
Painm 900−5
11,40 1450−1500 170 80
Pdcm 900−5
11,73 1370−1400 160 90
Panting
900−4,5−2-1
11,52 1325−1385 160 -
Panting
900−3,5−0,8−0,5
Of 11.57 1320−1380 140 75
Pdmr 900−8,5
11,22 820−1250 220−240V -
PDI 950−50
Of 12.44 1560−1610 - 65
Pdru 950−50
12,16 1560−1580 280 120
Pdsrm 950−25
12,02 1500−1520 - 95
Pdsrsg
950−35−0,8
12,00 1310−1330 178 -
Pdre 950
12,42 1555−1565 250 90
Painm 950−2,5
11,92 1290−1340 - 70
Pdcm 950−3
11,95 1450−1480 One hundred ninety five 80
Pakin 950−4
Of 11.93 1290−1310 219 -
Panting
950−2-0,5−0,5
11,95 1335−1410 165 -
Pdmr 950−3
11,45 820−1200 300−320 -
Droit 990−5
12,11 1550−1560 199 120
Pdcr 990−0,7
12,01 1550−1600 200 108
Pdnh 990−0,6
12,08 1500−1550 190 130
Pdit 990−0,5
12,08 1470−1550 200 90
* Hardness was determined on samples with a deformation degree of 75% -95%.

Table G. 1. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

ANNEX D (informative). Recommendations for the use of alloys based on noble metals. Technological properties


APPENDIX E
(reference)


Table D. 1

Grade
Appointment
Technological suitability, properties
Clsrm 375−20

Clsrm 375−100

Clsrm 375−160

Clsrm 375−250

Lscdm 375−100−38
Jewelry, usually for personal adornment: rings, earrings, rings, medallions, pendants, brooches, chains, etc.

Alloy Lscdm 375−100−38 is mainly used for the manufacture of ritual goods in the form of wedding rings, crosses, etc.

Products made of alloys 375-th sample belong to the cheapest on prices
Suitable for all types of cold working and casting.

Lscdm 375−100−38 alloy has poor castability due to the large interval of crystallization, and prone to brittleness when soldering.

The colour of the alloys on the color tone matches the alloy Clsrm 585−80 (red gold). Alloys 375-th sample belong to the fading on the air, which limits their application. Alloying palladium slightly increases the corrosion resistance
Clsrm 500−100*
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, earrings, lockets, pendants, chains, pins, buckles, etc., as well as ritual and ceremonial products
Suitable for rolling, drawing, forging, stamping. Has low castability due to the large interval of crystallization.

By increasing the content of silver color of the alloy changes from red to greenish
Slsr 585−415

Clsrm 585−80

Clsrm 585−200

Clsrm 585−300
Jewelry for personal adornment, such as rings with artistic treatment, earrings, medallions, pendants, brooches, chains, bracelets, clips, cuff links, watch case, etc.

Ritual items: wedding rings, crosses, etc.
Suitable for all types of cold working and casting. The best machinability of the alloy in fine condition, obtained by heat treatment of the pre-deformed alloy. Cutting, including diamond, is recommended in a hardened condition that increases hardness by 30−50%.

Best casting properties have alloys with a ratio of silver: copper is 1:1. The color region of the ternary alloys Clsrm include color from red to yellow-green
Zlsbd 585−255−160

Lsbdc 585−287−100

Selcctcd 585−280−100

Slsmc 585−80−8,2−2,5

Tlnzm 585−12,5−4
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, earrings, medallions, pendants, brooches, bracelets, etc.

Souvenirs: medals, badges, etc.

Smoking accessories: cigarette cases, sigaretnyy, mouthpieces, etc.
Suitable for casting and cold working, including for the casting of a caste under the gem-setting. Plastic in the annealed condition. Not susceptible to hot cracking during annealing or soldering. The presence of graphite in the casting is undesirable because it causes brittleness of the alloy. Cadmium in the structure of the alloy lowers the melting point, retains plasticity. The presence of zinc makes the alloy increases fluidity and sharper than cadmium lowers the melting point.

Alloys are in color shade to the band, in white gold
Slsr 750−250

Clsrm 750−125

Clsrm 750−150
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, earrings, lockets, brooches, bracelets, clips, tie pins, cufflinks, etc.

Souvenirs: commemorative medals, etc.

Alloy Clsrm 750−150 is designed for jewelry with emeralds etc.
Give all types of cold treatment. For machining, including diamond processing, it is preferable to use negativnoe or hardened state. Low-temperature annealing leads to a significant increase of hardness, while reducing ductility. This can be used to improve the wear resistance of products. When the casting alloy must be melted under vacuum and poured under a protective atmosphere.
Alloys soldered and recommended for the manufacture of products coated with enamel.
The alloys have the most interesting shades of color. Their color varies depending on the content of alloying components from green (RL-MS) through yellow to pink and red (Zl-M).
The best combination of decorative and technological properties have alloys Clsrm 750−125 (bright yellow with a pink tinge) and Clsrm 750−150 (greenish-yellow)
Slsmc 750−150−7,5

Zlsbd 750−100−150

Zlsbl 750−80−90

Dlsrpn 750−90−140

Dlsrpn 750−70−140

Sdsrpbnc 750−90−85−4

Tlnzm 750−7,5−2,5
Jewelry, usually set with diamonds, emeralds and other precious stones
Suitable for rolling, drawing, sheet metal forming. (Zl-CP-PD-N) investment casting (RL-N-C-M).

Elements, the most destaining gold are palladium, Nickel and platinum. Palladium raises the melting temperature of the gold alloy and dramatically changes its color. When the content in the alloy is 10% of palladium, the product is painted in attractive white color, which does not require rhodium coating. Ductility and malleability are saved. Nickel changes the color of the alloy is pale yellow. Preserving the malleability of the metal, Nickel gives it hardness, and improves casting properties. Platinum gold color in the white color more intense palladium. Yellow is lost when the alloy contains more than 8% of platinum. Also increases the melting point of the alloy.
Color tint alloys belong to the group of white gold. The reflectivity of white gold alloys, and hence the color is very close to platinum
Clsrm 958−20
Products, usually in the form of wedding rings
The alloy has the most excellent chemical resistance but low mechanical properties.
According spectrographic measurements, the alloy 958-th sample have the highest color saturation, however, the interval of the color tones they have a small (yellow tone)
PLN 999

PLN 999,9
Commemorative medals, badges, etc.
Have a high chemical resistance, but low mechanical properties
SRM 800

SRM 830

SRM 875

SRM 925

SRM 960

SR 999
The tableware: spoons, forks, knives, coasters, dishes, blades, shovels, stacks, glasses, sugar bowls, tea strainer, etc.

Ritual items: wedding rings, crosses, etc.

Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, rings, medallions, pendants, brooches, chains, bracelets, pins, cufflinks, etc.

Cigarette cases, cigarette holders, etc.

Commemorative medals, badges, etc.

Alloy SRM 830 is used for decorative ornaments
Suitable for all types of cold working and casting. With the increase of copper content in the alloy increases its hardness. To improve the ductility of SRM 925 alloy recommended annealing in water. To increase the hardness of this alloy by heating. The oxygen in the alloys of the CP-M increases their hardness and brittleness. Alloys with lower silver content have better casting properties. For application mobile and are recommended enameling alloys with a higher silver content. These alloys are recommended for filigree works.

Alloys have a white color

With the increase of copper content the alloy becomes yellowish

PLI 850−150

Plpd 850−150

Plrd 850−150

PLM 850

Pptcr 850−120

Pledge 850−140


PLI 900−100

Plpd 900−100

Plrd 900−100


PLM 900

Plete 900−80

Pptcr 900−70


PLI 950−50

Plpd 950−50

Plrd 950−50

PLM 950

Plete 950−25

Pptcr 950−30

PLV 950

PL 990

Jewelry for personal adornment such as necklaces, narrow and wide bracelets, original hair jewelry, filigree earrings, brooches, pendants, wedding rings, rings, chains, etc.
Suitable for all types of cold working and casting. Platinum-palladium alloys Plpd and platinum-rhodium alloys Plrd are of limited use for casting. Alloys with Cu silicon and gallium GA are recommended as solders.

Alloys have a white color and good luster
Pdsph 500−450

Pdsph 850−130

PDM 850

PDSR 900−100

Pdsrm 950−25

Pdnh 990−0,6
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, necklaces, brooches, bracelets, pendants, etc.
Suitable for all types of cold forming and cutting. Have high mechanical properties.

The alloys have an intense white color, especially alloys with silver and Nickel
Pdcm 850−7,5

Pdcm 850−10

Pdcm 900−5

Pdcm 950−3

Pdsrsg 950−35−0,8

Pdcr 990−0,7
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, necklaces, brooches, bracelets, pendants, etc. Suitable for all kinds of cold processing, including diamond cutting. With increasing the content of cobalt improves the casting properties and increases mechanical strength.

The alloys have an intense white color
PDI 900−100

PDI 950−50

Pdru 950−50

Pdre 950

Droit 990−5

Pdit 990−0,5
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, necklaces, brooches, bracelets, pendants, watch cases, etc. Suitable for all types of cold forming and cutting.

High wear resistance and corrosion resistance.

The alloys have a bright white color, especially the alloys with ruthenium and rhenium
Pcnzm 850−4-1,5

Panting 850−3,5−1-0,5

Panting 900−4,5−2-1

Panting 900−3,5−0,8−0,5

Panting 950−2-0,5−0,5
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, necklaces, brooches, bracelets, pendants, chains, etc. The primary way of shaping the products — precision casting lost wax models.

Suitable for various kinds of processing by pressure, sepiatone.

The alloy is resistant to tarnish, bright white color with glitter, close to platinum
Painm 900−5

Painm 950−2,5

Pakin 950−4
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, necklaces, brooches, bracelets, pendants, etc. Suitable for casting and cold working.

The high-ductility alloys, which allows to produce complex products miniature shapes and thin sections.

The alloys on the color tint closer to the alloys in white gold
Psrcrect 500−305−0,8−0,3

Pdmr 850−12

Pdmr 900−8,5

Pdmr 950−3
Solders for soldering jewelry The use of alloys as solders helps to ensure the coincidence of fineness of the warp and solder joints while maintaining their color identity.

The addition of silicon lowers the melting point of the alloy, improve its fluidity, provides the necessary strength torgovanov connection
______________
* Alloy included in the standard for the implementation of assay supervision available in the treatment products. For production is not recommended.


Table G. 1. (Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).