GOST 30649-99
GOST 30649−99 Alloys based on noble metals for jewellery. Stamps (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
GOST 30649−99
Group W51
INTERSTATE STANDARD
ALLOYS BASED ON NOBLE METALS FOR JEWELLERY
Brand
Noble metals based alloys for jewellery.
Marks
ISS 39.060; 77.120.99*
_______________
* Changed the wording, Rev. N 1.
Date of introduction 2000−07−01
Preface
1 DEVELOPED by the Technical Committee on standardization TC 304 «Noble metals, alloys, industrial and jewelry products made of them; secondary resources containing noble metals», Ekaterinburg factory on processing of nonferrous metals
INTRODUCED by Gosstandart of Russia
2 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (Protocol No. 15−99 dated may 28, 1999)
The adoption voted:
The name of the state |
The name of the national authority for standardization |
The Republic Of Azerbaijan |
Azgosstandart |
The Republic Of Moldova |
Moldovastandart |
Russian Federation |
Gosstandart Of Russia |
Turkmenistan |
The main state inspection of Turkmenistan |
3 this standard takes into account the metrics and requirements of the international standard ISO 9202−91 «Jewelry. Sample of precious metal alloys» in part of the samples (content of precious metals in alloys)
4 Resolution of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for standardization and Metrology dated 19 October 1999 No. 354-St interstate standard GOST 30649−99 introduced directly as state standard of the Russian Federation from July 1, 2000.
5 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
AMENDED No. 1, adopted by the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (Protocol No. 26 from 08.12.2004). The state developed by Russia. By order of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology from
Change N 1, 2 made by the manufacturer of the database in the text IUS N 6, 2005, ICS # 10, 2009
1 Scope
This standard specifies the brand of gold, silver, alloys based on noble metals: gold, silver, platinum and palladium used for jewelry, ritual and ceremonial and other products, household products, semi-finished products for their production in the form of sheets, tapes, strips, foils, wires, tubes, profiles, of cast billets in any form is manufactured by methods of hot and cold deformation or casting.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
2 Normative references
The present standard features references to the following standards:
GOST 12550.1−82 Alloys palladium-iridium. Method for the determination of palladium
GOST 12550.2−82 Alloys palladium-iridium. Methods of spectral analysis
GOST 12551.1−82 Alloys platinum-copper. Methods for determination of copper
GOST 12551.2−82 Alloys platinum-copper. Methods of spectral analysis
GOST 12553.1−77 Alloys of platinum-palladium. Method for the determination of palladium
GOST 12553.2−77 Alloys of platinum-palladium. Method of spectral analysis
GOST 12556.1−82 Alloys platinum-rhodium. Method for the determination of rhodium
GOST 12556.2−82 Alloys platinum-rhodium. Methods of spectral analysis
GOST 12558.1−78 Alloys palladium-silver. Method for the determination of silver
GOST 12558.2−78 Alloys palladium-silver. Methods of spectral analysis
GOST 12559.1−82 Alloys platinum-iridium. Method of determination of iridium
GOST 12559.2−82 Alloys platinum-iridium. Methods of spectral analysis
GOST 12560.1−78 Alloys palladium-silver-cobalt. Method for the determination of cobalt and silver
GOST 12560.2−78 Alloys palladium-silver-cobalt. Method of spectral analysis
GOST 12561.1−78 Alloys palladium-silver-copper. Method for the determination of copper and silver
GOST 16321.1−70 Alloy silver-copper. Method of determining mass percentage of silver
GOST 16321.2−70 Alloy silver-copper. Method of spectral analysis
GOST 17234−71 Gold alloys. The method of determining the mass fraction of gold and silver
GOST 17235−71 Gold alloys. Spectral method of determination of bismuth, antimony, lead and iron
GOST 22864−83* Noble metals and their alloys. General requirements for methods of analysis
GOST 27973.0−88* Gold. General requirements for methods of analysis
GOST 27973.1−88 Gold. Methods of atomic-emission analysis
GOST 27973.2−88 Gold. Method of atomic-emission analysis with inductive plasma
GOST 27973.3−88 Gold. Method of atomic-absorption analysis
GOST 28353.0−89* Silver. General requirements for methods of analysis
GOST 28353.1−89 Silver. Method of atomic-emission analysis
GOST 28353.2−89 Silver. Method of atomic-emission analysis with inductive plasma
GOST 28353.3−89 Silver. Method of atomic-absorption analysis
________________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation also has the GOST R 52599−2006 «Precious metals and their alloys. General requirements for methods of analysis».
(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
3 Symbols and abbreviations
3.1 In the standard, the following symbols for of grades and abbreviations: PLN — gold, SR — silver PL — platinum, Rd — rhodium, And — iridium, PD — palladium, M is copper, N — Nickel, C — zinc, CD — cadmium, Re — rhenium, Cu — silicon, GA — gallium, In tungsten, In — India, It — yttrium, cobalt, Ru — ruthenium, X — chrome, CR — zirconium. OST. — the rest.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).
3.2 Name of grades composed of letters that represent the components of the alloy, and the following digits. The figures after the letters indicate the nominal content of the alloy component in thousandths (samples), if the component is a noble metal, and the percentage, if the component — base metal.
The last component in the name brand figure not indicated, if he is ignoble.
3.3 Sample — the minimum content of a particular precious metal measured in parts per thousand units of mass of alloy.
4 Requirements
4.1 Chemical composition of gold and alloys of gold, silver, platinum and palladium must conform to the requirements of tables 1−4.
Note — by agreement with the authorities of the State assay office of the country of manufacturer is allowed to produce other alloys chemical composition.
Table 1 — Chemical composition of gold alloys based on gold
Mark | Sample |
Mass fraction of component, %* | |||
Gold |
Silver |
Platinum |
Palladium | ||
Clsrm 375−20 |
37,5−38,0 |
1,7−2,3 |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 375−100 |
37,5−38,0 |
For 9.5−10.5 |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 375−160 |
375 |
37,5−38,0 |
15,5−16,5 |
- |
- |
Clsrm 375−250 |
37,5−38,0 |
24,5−25,5 |
- |
- | |
Lscdm 375−100−38 |
37,5−38,0 |
For 9.5−10.5 |
- |
Of 3.5−4.1 | |
Clsrm 500−100 |
500 |
50,0−50,5 |
For 9.5−10.5 |
- |
- |
Slsr 585−415 |
58,5−59,0 |
OST. |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 585−80 |
58,5−59,0 |
7,5−8,5 |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 585−200 |
58,5−59,0 |
19,5−20,5 |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 585−300 |
58,5−59,0 |
29,5−30,5 |
- |
- | |
Zlsbd 585−255−160 |
585 |
58,5−59,0 |
25,0−26,0 |
- |
OST. |
Lsbdc 585−287−100 |
58,5−59,0 |
28,2−29,2 |
- |
For 9.5−10.5 | |
Selcctcd 585−280−100 |
58,5−59,0 |
27,5−28,5 |
- |
For 9.5−10.5 | |
Slsmc 585−80−8,2−2,5 |
58,5−59,0 |
7,5−8,5 |
- |
- | |
Tlnzm 585−12,5−4 |
58,5−59,0 |
- |
- |
- | |
Slsr 750−250 |
75,0−75,5 |
24,5−25,5 |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 750−125 |
75,0−75,5 |
12,0−13,0 |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 750−150 |
75,0−75,5 |
14,5−15,5 |
- |
- | |
Slsmc 750−150−7,5 |
75,0−75,5 |
14,5−15,5 |
- |
- | |
Zlsbd 750−100−150 |
750 |
75,0−75,5 |
For 9.5−10.5 |
- |
OST. |
Zlsbl 750−80−90 |
75,0−75,5 |
7,5−8,5 |
8,5−9,5 |
- | |
Dlsrpn 750−90−140 |
75,0−75,5 |
8,5−9,5 |
- |
13,5−14,5 | |
Dlsrpn 750−70−140 |
75,0−75,5 |
6,5−7,5 |
- |
13,5−14,5 | |
Sdsrpbnc 750−90−85−4** |
75,0−75,5 |
8,5−9,5 |
- |
8,0−9,0 | |
Tlnzm 750−7,5−2,5 |
75,0−75,5 |
- |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 958−20*** |
958 |
95.8 per-96,3 |
1,7−2,3 |
- |
- |
PLN 999* |
999 | 99,90 (at least) |
- | - | - |
PLN 999,9**** |
999,9 |
99,99 (not less than) |
- |
- |
- |
Clsrm 375−20 |
- |
OST. |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 375−100 |
- |
OST. |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 375−160 |
375 |
- |
OST. |
- |
- |
Clsrm 375−250 |
- |
OST. |
- |
- | |
Lscdm 375−100−38 |
- |
OST. |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 500−100 |
500 |
- |
OST. |
- |
- |
Slsr 585−415 |
- |
- |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 585−80 |
- |
OST. |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 585−200 |
- |
OST. |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 585−300 |
- |
OST. |
- |
- | |
Zlsbd 585−255−160 |
585 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Lsbdc 585−287−100 |
- |
- |
OST. |
- | |
Selcctcd 585−280−100 |
- |
- |
- |
OST. | |
Slsmc 585−80−8,2−2,5 |
7,7−8,7 |
OST. |
2,2−2,8 |
- | |
Tlnzm 585−12,5−4 |
12,0−13,0 |
OST. |
3,6−4,4 |
- | |
Slsr 750−250 |
- |
- |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 750−125 |
- |
OST. |
- |
- | |
Clsrm 750−150 |
- |
OST. |
- |
- | |
Slsmc 750−150−7,5 |
Of 7.0−8.0 |
- |
OST. |
- | |
Zlsbd 750−100−150 |
750 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Zlsbl 750−80−90 |
- |
OST. |
- |
-. | |
Dlsrpn 750−90−140 |
OST. |
- |
- |
- | |
Dlsrpn 750−70−140 |
OST. |
- |
- | ||
Sdsrpbnc 750−90−85−4** |
3,5−4,5 |
- |
- |
OST. | |
Tlnzm 750−7,5−2,5 |
Of 7.0−8.0 |
OST. |
2,1−2,9 |
- | |
Clsrm 958−20*** |
958 |
- |
OST. |
- |
- |
PLN 999,9**** |
999,9 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
______________ * Impurities in each grade of alloy should not exceed, %: lead — 0,005; iron — 0,15; antimony 0,005; bi — 0,005; oxygen — 0,007; total is 0.17. | |||||
** The alloy contains from 0.008 to 0.040% boron. | |||||
*** Impurities in the alloy should not exceed, %: lead — 0,003; iron — 0,08; antimony 0,003; bismuth — 0,003; oxygen — 0,007; total to 0.10. | |||||
**** Impurities must not exceed%, lead — 0,003; iron — 0,004; antimony — 0,001; bi — 0,002; copper — 0,007; silver — 0,008; only 0,01. | |||||
* Impurities shall not exceed, %: lead — 0,003; iron — 0,035; antimony 0,002; bismuth — 0,002; copper — 0,012; silver — 0,020; just to 0.10. |
Table 1. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
Table 2 — Chemical costasierra and alloys based on silver
Mark |
Sample |
Mass fraction, % | |||||||
component |
impurity, not more than | ||||||||
Silver |
Copper |
Lead |
Iron |
Antimony |
Bismuth |
Oxygen |
Just | ||
SRM 800 |
800 |
80,0−80,5 |
OST. |
0,005 |
0,13 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,01 |
0,15 |
SRM 830 |
830 |
83,0−83,5 |
OST. |
0,005 |
0,13 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,01 |
0,15 |
SRM 875 |
875 |
87,5−88,0 |
OST. |
0,004 |
0,10 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,01 |
0,12 |
SRM 925 |
925 |
92,5−93,0 |
OST. |
0,004 |
0,10 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,01 |
0,12 |
SRM 960 |
960 |
96,0−96,5 |
OST. |
0,004 |
0,08 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,01 |
0,10 |
MS 999* | 999 | 99,90 (at least) |
- | 0,003 | 0,035 | 0,002 | 0,002 | - | 0,10 |
* CP 999 column «Total» includes the sum of the impurities listed in the table, as well as impurity of copper — not more than 0,015%. |
Table 2. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
Table 3 — Chemical composition of alloys based on platinum
Mark |
Sample |
Mass fraction of component, %* | |||
Platinum |
Iridium |
Palladium |
Rhodium | ||
PLI 850−150 |
850 |
85,0−85,5 |
OST. | - |
- |
Plpd 850−150 |
85,0−85,5 |
- |
OST. | - | |
Plrd 850−150 |
85,0−85,5 |
- |
- |
OST. | |
PLM 850 |
85,0−85,5 |
- |
- |
- | |
Pptcr 850−120 |
85,0−85,5 |
- |
11,5−12,5 |
- | |
Pledge 850−140 |
85,0−85,5 |
- |
13,5−14,5 |
- | |
PLI 900−100 |
900 |
90,0 at 90.5 |
OST. | - |
- |
Plpd 900−100 |
90,0 at 90.5 |
- |
OST. | - | |
Plrd 900−100 |
90,0 at 90.5 |
- |
- |
OST. | |
PLM 900 |
90,0 at 90.5 |
- |
- |
- | |
Plete 900−80** |
90,0 at 90.5 |
- |
7,5−8,5 |
- | |
Pptcr 900−70 |
90,0 at 90.5 |
- |
6,5−7,5 |
- | |
PLI 950−50 |
950 |
95,0−95,5 |
OST. | - |
- |
Plpd 950−50 |
95,0−95,5 |
- |
OST. | - | |
Plrd 950−50 |
95,0−95,5 |
- |
- |
OST. | |
PLM 950 |
95,0−95,5 |
- |
- |
- | |
Plete 950−25** |
95,0−95,5 |
- |
2.0 to 3.0 |
- | |
Pptcr 950−30 |
95,0−95,5 |
- |
2,5−3,5 |
- | |
PLV 950 |
95,0−95,5 |
- |
- |
- | |
PL 990*** |
990 | 99,0−99,5 | - | - | - |
End of table 3
Mark |
Sample |
Mass fraction of component, %* | ||||
Copper |
Rhenium |
Silicon |
Gallium |
Tungsten | ||
PLI 850−150 |
850 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Plpd 850−150 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- | |
Plrd 850−150 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- | |
PLM 850 |
OST. | - |
- |
- |
- | |
Pptcr 850−120 |
- |
- |
OST. | - |
- | |
Pledge 850−140 |
- |
- |
- |
OST. | - | |
PLI 900−100 |
900 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Plpd 900−100 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- | |
Plrd 900−100 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- | |
PLM 900 |
OST. | - |
- |
- |
- | |
Plete 900−80** |
- |
OST. | - |
- |
- | |
Pptcr 900−70 |
- |
- |
OST. | - |
- | |
PLI 950−50 |
950 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Plpd 950−50 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- | |
Plrd 950−50 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- | |
PLM 950 |
OST. | - |
- |
- |
- | |
Plete 950−25** |
- |
OST. | - |
- |
- | |
Pptcr 950−30 |
- |
- |
OST. | - |
- | |
PLV 950 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
OST. | |
PL 990*** |
990 | - | - | - | - | - |
* Impurities in each grade of alloy should not exceed, %: iron — 0,04; silicon — 0,030; lead — 0,015. ** The alloy contains from 0.01 to 0.10% yttrium. *** The alloy contains from 0.5% to 1.0% of titanium. |
Table 3. (Changed edition, Rev. 1, 2).
Table 4 — Chemical composition of alloys based on palladium
Mark* | Sample | Mass fraction of component % | ||||||
Palladium | Iridium | Silver |
Ruthenium | Nickel | Copper | Zinc | ||
Pdsph 500−450 |
500 | 50,0−50,5 | - | 44,5−45,5 | - | OST. | - | - |
Psrcrect 500−305−0,8−0,3 |
50,0−50,5 | - | 30,0−31,0 | - | - | OST. | 0,2−0,4 | |
Pdsph 850−130 |
850 | 85,0−85,5 | - | 12,5−13,5 | - | OST. | - | - |
PDM 850 |
85,0−85,5 | - | - | - | - | OST. | - | |
Pdcm 850−7,5 |
85,0−85,5 | - | - | - | - | OST. | - | |
Pdcm 850−10 |
85,0−85,5 | - | - | - | - | OST. | - | |
Pcnzm 850−4-1,5 |
85,0−85,5 | - | - | - | 3,5−4,5 | OST. | 1,0−2,0 | |
Panting 850−3,5−1-0,5 |
85,0−85,5 | - | - | - | For 3.0−4.0 | OST. | 0,5−1,5 | |
Pdmr 850−12 |
85,0−85,5 | - | - | - | - | 11,5−12,5 | - | |
PDSR 900−100 |
900 | 90,0 at 90.5 | - | OST. | - | - | - | - |
PDI 900−100 |
90,0 at 90.5 | OST. | - | - | - | - | - | |
Painm 900−5 |
90,0 at 90.5 | - | - | - | - | OST. | - | |
Pdcm 900−5 |
90,0 at 90.5 | - | - | - | - | OST. | - | |
Panting 900−4,5−2-1 |
90,0 at 90.5 | - | - | - | 4,0−5,0 | OST. | 1,5−2,5 | |
Panting 900−3,5−0,8−0,5 |
90,0 at 90.5 | - | - | - | For 3.0−4.0 | OST. | 0,5−1,2 | |
Pdmr 900−8,5 |
90,0 at 90.5 | - | - | - | - | 8,0−9,0 | - | |
PDI 950−50 |
950 | 95,0−95,5 | OST. | - | - | - | - | - |
Pdru 950−50 |
95,0−95,5 | - | - | OST. | - | - | - | |
Pdsrm 950−25 |
95,0−95,5 | - | 2.0 to 3.0 | - | - | OST. | - | |
Pdsrsg 950−35−0,8 |
95,0−95,5 | - | For 3.0−4.0 | - | - | - | - | |
Pdre 950 |
95,0−95,5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Painm 950−2,5 |
95,0−95,5 | - | - | - | - | OST. | - | |
Pdcm 950−3 |
95,0−95,5 | - | - | - | - | OST. | - | |
Pakin 950−4 |
95,0−95,5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Panting 950−2-0,5−0,5 |
95,0−95,5 | - | - | - | 1,5−2,5 | OST. | 0,3−0,7 | |
Pdmr 950−3 |
95,0−95,5 | - | - | - | - | 2,5−3,5 | - | |
Droit 990−5 |
990 | 99,0−99,5 | - | - | 0,3−0,7 | - | - | - |
Pdcr 990−0,7 |
99,0−99,5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Pdnh 990−0,6 |
99,0−99,5 | - | - | - | 0,4−0,8 | - | - | |
Pdit 990−0,5 |
99,0−99,5 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Continuation of table 4
Mark* | Mass fraction of component % | ||||||||
Cobalt |
Rhenium | Gallium | Indium | Cubic Zirconia | Tungsten | Silicon | Yttrium | Chrome | |
Pdsph 500−450 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Psrcrect 500−305−0,8−0,3 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 0,4−1,2 | - | - |
Pdsph 850−130 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
PDM 850 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pdcm 850−7,5 |
Of 7.0−8.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pdcm 850−10 |
For 9.5−10.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pcnzm 850−4-1,5 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Panting 850−3,5−1-0,5 |
- | - | - | 0,2−0,8 | - | - | - | - | - |
Pdmr 850−12 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | OST. | - | - |
PDSR 900−100 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
PDI 900−100 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Painm 900−5 |
- | - | - | 4.5 to 5.5 | - | - | - | - | |
Pdcm 900−5 |
4.5 to 5.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Panting 900−4,5−2-1 |
- | - | - | 0,5−1,5 | - | - | - | - | - |
Panting 900−3,5−0,8−0,5 |
- | - | - | 0,2−0,8 | - | - | - | - | - |
Pdmr 900−8,5 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | OST. | - | - |
PDI 950−50 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pdru 950−50 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pdsrm 950−25 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pdsrsg 950−35−0,8 |
0,6−1,0 | - | OST. | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pdre 950 |
- | OST. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Painm 950−2,5 |
- | - | - | 2.0 to 3.0 | - | - | - | - | - |
Pdcm 950−3 |
2,5−3,5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pakin 950−4 |
3,5−4,5 | - | - | OST. | - | - | - | - | - |
Panting 950−2-0,5−0,5 |
- | - | - | 0,4−0,6 | - | - | - | - | - |
Pdmr 950−3 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | OST. | - | - |
Droit 990−5 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | OST. | - |
Pdcr 990−0,7 |
- | - | - | - | 0,6−0,8 | - | - | - | OST. |
Pdnh 990−0,6 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | OST. |
Pdit 990−0,5 |
- | - | - | - | - | 0,4−0,6 | - | OST. | - |
* Impurities in each grade of alloy should not exceed, %: iron — 0,05; lead — 0,004; bismuth — 0,002. |
Table 4. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
4.2 Chemical composition determines:
— gold — GOST 27973.0 — GOST 27973.3;
alloys based on gold — GOST 17234, 17235 GOST, GOST 22864;
— silver — GOST 28353.0*, GOST 28353.1, 28353.2 GOST, GOST 28353.3;
— alloys based on silver — GOST 16321.1, 16321.2 GOST, GOST 22864;
— alloys based on platinum according to GOST 12551.1, 12551.2 GOST, GOST 12553.1, 12553.2 GOST, GOST 12556.1, 12556.2 GOST, GOST 12559.1, 12559.2 GOST, GOST 22864.
— alloys based on palladium according to GOST 12550.1, 12550.2 GOST, GOST 12558.1, 12558.2 GOST, GOST 12560.1, 12560.2 GOST, GOST 12561.1, 12561.2 GOST, GOST 22864*.
________________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation GOST R 52599−2006 «Precious metals and their alloys. General requirements for methods of analysis».
Allowed to determine the chemical composition of alloys other methods of equal accuracy standard.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
4.3 alloy Properties, recommendations for their use are given in appendices A, B, C, d, E.
Annex a (informative). Properties of alloys based on gold
APPENDIX A
(reference)
Table A. 1
Mark |
The calculated density, g/cm |
Melting point (range), °C | Hardness |
Color | |
Solid |
Soft | ||||
Clsrm 375−20 |
11,24 |
965−985 |
235 |
130 |
Bright yellow |
Clsrm 375−100 |
11,41 |
925−940 |
265 |
155 |
Red |
Clsrm 375−160 |
11,54 |
880−900 |
240 |
150 |
Red |
Clsrm 375−250 |
11,74 |
770−850 |
250 |
150 |
Pink-yellow |
Lscdm 375−100−38 |
Of 11.56 |
850−975 |
230 |
155 |
Yellowish orange |
Clsrm 500−100 |
12,47 |
835−925 |
240 |
160 |
Red |
Slsr 585−415 |
14,30 |
1025−1030 |
115 |
40 |
Green |
Clsrm 585−80 |
Of 13.24 |
880−905 |
270 |
170 |
Red |
Clsrm 585−200 |
13,60 |
830−845 |
270 |
170 |
Reddish-yellow |
Clsrm 585−300 |
13,92 |
835−880 |
250 |
150 |
Yellow-green |
Zlsbd 585−255−160 |
14,76 |
1175−1220 |
185 |
75 |
White |
Lsbdc 585−287−100 |
Of 14.31 |
1150−1180 |
160 |
70 |
White |
Selcctcd 585−280−100 |
Of 14.60 |
1160−1190 |
140 |
110 |
White |
Slsmc 585−80−8,2−2,5 |
13,11 |
825−1015 |
330 |
Two hundred thirty |
Light yellow |
Tlnzm 585−12,5−4 |
12,85 |
870−950 |
300 |
170 |
White |
Slsr 750−250 |
Of 15.96 |
1040−1045 |
115 |
40 |
Green |
Clsrm 750−125 |
15,45 |
885−900 |
270 |
140 |
Bright yellow |
Clsrm 750−150 |
Of 15.53 |
890−920 |
250 |
130 |
Yellow |
Slsmc 750−150−7,5 |
15,38 |
900−950 |
240 |
140 |
White |
Zlsbd 750−100−150 |
16,44 |
1250−1300 |
150 |
85 |
White |
Zlsbl 750−80−90 |
16,78 |
955−1055 |
180 |
125 |
Yellowish |
Dlsrpn 750−90−140 |
16,32 |
1155−1247 |
180 |
140 |
White |
Dlsrpn 750−70−140 |
16,25 |
1115−1215 |
195 |
150 |
White |
Sdsrpbnc 750−90−85−4 |
15,80 |
1140−1170 |
190 |
135 |
White |
Tlnzm 750−7,5−2,5 |
Of 14.81 |
910−950 |
200 |
150 |
White |
Clsrm 958−20 |
Of 18.52 |
1005−1030 |
140 |
50 |
Bright yellow |
PLN 999 |
19,30 | 1063 | 50 | 30 | Bright yellow |
PLN 999,9 |
19,30 |
1063 |
50 |
30 |
Bright yellow |
_______________ * Hardness was determined on samples with a degree of deformation of 75−95%. |
Table A. 1. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
ANNEX B (reference). Properties of alloys based on silver
APPENDIX B
(reference)
Table B. 1
Mark |
The calculated density, g/cm |
Melting point (range), °C |
Hardness HV*, kgf/mm | |
Solid |
Soft | |||
SRM 800 |
10,13 |
779−810 |
190 |
100 |
SRM 830 |
10,19 |
779−830 |
180 |
90 |
SRM 875 |
Of 10.28 |
779−855 |
172 |
80 |
SRM 925 |
10,36 |
779−896 |
170 |
77 |
SRM 960 |
To 10.43 |
880−930 |
120 |
50 |
SR 999 |
10,50 | 960,5 | 80 | 50 |
______________ * Hardness was determined on samples with a degree of deformation of 75−95%. |
Table B. 1. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
ANNEX b (informative). Properties of alloys based on platinum
THE APP
(reference)
Table B. 1
Mark |
The calculated density, g/cm |
Melting point (range), °C | Hardness HV*, kgf/mm | |
Solid |
Soft | |||
PLI 850−150 |
21,59 |
1800−1820 |
210 |
155 |
Plpd 850−150 |
19,25 |
1730−1750 |
120 |
60 |
Plrd 850−150 |
19,90 |
1710−1730 |
240 |
105 |
PLM 850 |
Of 17.79 |
1630−1680 |
340 |
160 |
Pptcr 850−120 |
16,29 |
1100−1120 |
- |
300 |
Pledge 850−140 |
19,05 |
1650−1700 |
160 |
135 |
PLI 900−100 |
21,54 |
1790−1800 |
One hundred forty five |
80 |
Plpd 900−100 |
Of 19.93 |
1740−1755 |
140 |
80 |
Plrd 900−100 |
20,00 |
1820−1850 |
200 |
90 |
PLM 900 |
18,82 |
1650−1700 |
335 |
155 |
Plete 900−80 |
20,20 |
1680−1740 |
- |
- |
Pptcr 900−70 |
16,75 |
960−980 |
- |
300 |
PLI 950−50 |
21,50 |
1790−1800 |
145 |
75 |
Plpd 950−50 |
Of 20.66 |
1700−1750 |
150 |
65 |
Plrd 950−50 |
20,70 |
1800−1825 |
195 |
80 |
PLM 950 |
20,15 |
1700−1730 |
275 |
122 |
Plete 950−25 |
21,05 |
1700−1760 |
150 |
80 |
Pptcr 950−30 |
18,38 |
1170−1190 |
- |
300 |
PLV 950 |
21,30 |
1830−1845 |
135 |
- |
PL 990 |
20,88 | 1740−1760 | 177 | 157 |
* Hardness was determined on samples with a degree of deformation of 75−95%. |
Table B. 1. (Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).
APPENDIX d (reference). Properties of alloys based on palladium
APPENDIX D
(reference)
Table G. 1
Mark | The calculated density, g/cm |
Melting point (range), °C | Hardness HV*, kgf/mm | |
Solid | Soft | |||
Pdsph 500−450 |
11,16 | 1200−1210 | 330 | 160 |
Psrcrect 500−305−0,8−0,3 |
10,20 | 915−1050 | 220 | - |
Pdsph 850−130 |
11,83 | 1420−1500 | 235 | 125 |
PDM 850 |
11,54 | 1360−1415 | 220 | 155 |
Pdcm 850−7,5 |
11,53 | 1360−1390 | 160 | 100 |
Pdcm 850−10 |
11,49 | 1360−1390 | 230 | 130 |
Pcnzm 850−4-1,5 |
11,43 | 1290−1350 | 150 | 90 |
Panting 850−3,5−1-0,5 |
11,45 | 1280−1340 | 150 | 85 |
Pdmr 850−12 |
Of 10.72 | 820−1125 | 310−350 | - |
PDSR 900−100 |
11,98 | 1510−1520 | - | 55 |
PDI 900−100 |
12,74 | 1590−1690 | 150 | 90 |
Painm 900−5 |
11,40 | 1450−1500 | 170 | 80 |
Pdcm 900−5 |
11,73 | 1370−1400 | 160 | 90 |
Panting 900−4,5−2-1 |
11,52 | 1325−1385 | 160 | - |
Panting 900−3,5−0,8−0,5 |
Of 11.57 | 1320−1380 | 140 | 75 |
Pdmr 900−8,5 |
11,22 | 820−1250 | 220−240V | - |
PDI 950−50 |
Of 12.44 | 1560−1610 | - | 65 |
Pdru 950−50 |
12,16 | 1560−1580 | 280 | 120 |
Pdsrm 950−25 |
12,02 | 1500−1520 | - | 95 |
Pdsrsg 950−35−0,8 |
12,00 | 1310−1330 | 178 | - |
Pdre 950 |
12,42 | 1555−1565 | 250 | 90 |
Painm 950−2,5 |
11,92 | 1290−1340 | - | 70 |
Pdcm 950−3 |
11,95 | 1450−1480 | One hundred ninety five | 80 |
Pakin 950−4 |
Of 11.93 | 1290−1310 | 219 | - |
Panting 950−2-0,5−0,5 |
11,95 | 1335−1410 | 165 | - |
Pdmr 950−3 |
11,45 | 820−1200 | 300−320 | - |
Droit 990−5 |
12,11 | 1550−1560 | 199 | 120 |
Pdcr 990−0,7 |
12,01 | 1550−1600 | 200 | 108 |
Pdnh 990−0,6 |
12,08 | 1500−1550 | 190 | 130 |
Pdit 990−0,5 |
12,08 | 1470−1550 | 200 | 90 |
* Hardness was determined on samples with a deformation degree of 75% -95%. |
Table G. 1. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
ANNEX D (informative). Recommendations for the use of alloys based on noble metals. Technological properties
APPENDIX E
(reference)
Table D. 1
Grade |
Appointment |
Technological suitability, properties |
Clsrm 375−20 Clsrm 375−100 Clsrm 375−160 Clsrm 375−250 Lscdm 375−100−38 |
Jewelry, usually for personal adornment: rings, earrings, rings, medallions, pendants, brooches, chains, etc. Alloy Lscdm 375−100−38 is mainly used for the manufacture of ritual goods in the form of wedding rings, crosses, etc. Products made of alloys 375-th sample belong to the cheapest on prices |
Suitable for all types of cold working and casting. Lscdm 375−100−38 alloy has poor castability due to the large interval of crystallization, and prone to brittleness when soldering. The colour of the alloys on the color tone matches the alloy Clsrm 585−80 (red gold). Alloys 375-th sample belong to the fading on the air, which limits their application. Alloying palladium slightly increases the corrosion resistance |
Clsrm 500−100* |
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, earrings, lockets, pendants, chains, pins, buckles, etc., as well as ritual and ceremonial products |
Suitable for rolling, drawing, forging, stamping. Has low castability due to the large interval of crystallization. By increasing the content of silver color of the alloy changes from red to greenish |
Slsr 585−415 Clsrm 585−80 Clsrm 585−200 Clsrm 585−300 |
Jewelry for personal adornment, such as rings with artistic treatment, earrings, medallions, pendants, brooches, chains, bracelets, clips, cuff links, watch case, etc. Ritual items: wedding rings, crosses, etc. |
Suitable for all types of cold working and casting. The best machinability of the alloy in fine condition, obtained by heat treatment of the pre-deformed alloy. Cutting, including diamond, is recommended in a hardened condition that increases hardness by 30−50%. Best casting properties have alloys with a ratio of silver: copper is 1:1. The color region of the ternary alloys Clsrm include color from red to yellow-green |
Zlsbd 585−255−160 Lsbdc 585−287−100 Selcctcd 585−280−100 Slsmc 585−80−8,2−2,5 Tlnzm 585−12,5−4 |
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, earrings, medallions, pendants, brooches, bracelets, etc. Souvenirs: medals, badges, etc. Smoking accessories: cigarette cases, sigaretnyy, mouthpieces, etc. |
Suitable for casting and cold working, including for the casting of a caste under the gem-setting. Plastic in the annealed condition. Not susceptible to hot cracking during annealing or soldering. The presence of graphite in the casting is undesirable because it causes brittleness of the alloy. Cadmium in the structure of the alloy lowers the melting point, retains plasticity. The presence of zinc makes the alloy increases fluidity and sharper than cadmium lowers the melting point. Alloys are in color shade to the band, in white gold |
Slsr 750−250 Clsrm 750−125 Clsrm 750−150 |
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, earrings, lockets, brooches, bracelets, clips, tie pins, cufflinks, etc. Souvenirs: commemorative medals, etc. Alloy Clsrm 750−150 is designed for jewelry with emeralds etc. |
Give all types of cold treatment. For machining, including diamond processing, it is preferable to use negativnoe or hardened state. Low-temperature annealing leads to a significant increase of hardness, while reducing ductility. This can be used to improve the wear resistance of products. When the casting alloy must be melted under vacuum and poured under a protective atmosphere. |
Alloys soldered and recommended for the manufacture of products coated with enamel. | ||
The alloys have the most interesting shades of color. Their color varies depending on the content of alloying components from green (RL-MS) through yellow to pink and red (Zl-M). | ||
The best combination of decorative and technological properties have alloys Clsrm 750−125 (bright yellow with a pink tinge) and Clsrm 750−150 (greenish-yellow) | ||
Slsmc 750−150−7,5 Zlsbd 750−100−150 Zlsbl 750−80−90 Dlsrpn 750−90−140 Dlsrpn 750−70−140 Sdsrpbnc 750−90−85−4 Tlnzm 750−7,5−2,5 |
Jewelry, usually set with diamonds, emeralds and other precious stones |
Suitable for rolling, drawing, sheet metal forming. (Zl-CP-PD-N) investment casting (RL-N-C-M). Elements, the most destaining gold are palladium, Nickel and platinum. Palladium raises the melting temperature of the gold alloy and dramatically changes its color. When the content in the alloy is 10% of palladium, the product is painted in attractive white color, which does not require rhodium coating. Ductility and malleability are saved. Nickel changes the color of the alloy is pale yellow. Preserving the malleability of the metal, Nickel gives it hardness, and improves casting properties. Platinum gold color in the white color more intense palladium. Yellow is lost when the alloy contains more than 8% of platinum. Also increases the melting point of the alloy. |
Color tint alloys belong to the group of white gold. The reflectivity of white gold alloys, and hence the color is very close to platinum | ||
Clsrm 958−20 |
Products, usually in the form of wedding rings |
The alloy has the most excellent chemical resistance but low mechanical properties. |
According spectrographic measurements, the alloy 958-th sample have the highest color saturation, however, the interval of the color tones they have a small (yellow tone) | ||
PLN 999 PLN 999,9 |
Commemorative medals, badges, etc. |
Have a high chemical resistance, but low mechanical properties |
SRM 800 SRM 830 SRM 875 SRM 925 SRM 960 SR 999 |
The tableware: spoons, forks, knives, coasters, dishes, blades, shovels, stacks, glasses, sugar bowls, tea strainer, etc. Ritual items: wedding rings, crosses, etc. Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, rings, medallions, pendants, brooches, chains, bracelets, pins, cufflinks, etc. Cigarette cases, cigarette holders, etc. Commemorative medals, badges, etc. Alloy SRM 830 is used for decorative ornaments |
Suitable for all types of cold working and casting. With the increase of copper content in the alloy increases its hardness. To improve the ductility of SRM 925 alloy recommended annealing in water. To increase the hardness of this alloy by heating. The oxygen in the alloys of the CP-M increases their hardness and brittleness. Alloys with lower silver content have better casting properties. For application mobile and are recommended enameling alloys with a higher silver content. These alloys are recommended for filigree works. Alloys have a white color With the increase of copper content the alloy becomes yellowish |
PLI 850−150
Plpd 900−100
Plete 900−80
Plete 950−25 |
Jewelry for personal adornment such as necklaces, narrow and wide bracelets, original hair jewelry, filigree earrings, brooches, pendants, wedding rings, rings, chains, etc. |
Suitable for all types of cold working and casting. Platinum-palladium alloys Plpd and platinum-rhodium alloys Plrd are of limited use for casting. Alloys with Cu silicon and gallium GA are recommended as solders. Alloys have a white color and good luster |
Pdsph 500−450 Pdsph 850−130 PDM 850 PDSR 900−100 Pdsrm 950−25 Pdnh 990−0,6 |
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, necklaces, brooches, bracelets, pendants, etc. |
Suitable for all types of cold forming and cutting. Have high mechanical properties. The alloys have an intense white color, especially alloys with silver and Nickel |
Pdcm 850−7,5 Pdcm 850−10 Pdcm 900−5 Pdcm 950−3 Pdsrsg 950−35−0,8 Pdcr 990−0,7 |
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, necklaces, brooches, bracelets, pendants, etc. | Suitable for all kinds of cold processing, including diamond cutting. With increasing the content of cobalt improves the casting properties and increases mechanical strength. The alloys have an intense white color |
PDI 900−100 PDI 950−50 Pdru 950−50 Pdre 950 Droit 990−5 Pdit 990−0,5 |
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, necklaces, brooches, bracelets, pendants, watch cases, etc. | Suitable for all types of cold forming and cutting. High wear resistance and corrosion resistance. The alloys have a bright white color, especially the alloys with ruthenium and rhenium |
Pcnzm 850−4-1,5 Panting 850−3,5−1-0,5 Panting 900−4,5−2-1 Panting 900−3,5−0,8−0,5 Panting 950−2-0,5−0,5 |
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, necklaces, brooches, bracelets, pendants, chains, etc. | The primary way of shaping the products — precision casting lost wax models. Suitable for various kinds of processing by pressure, sepiatone. The alloy is resistant to tarnish, bright white color with glitter, close to platinum |
Painm 900−5 Painm 950−2,5 Pakin 950−4 |
Jewelry for personal adornment: rings, necklaces, brooches, bracelets, pendants, etc. | Suitable for casting and cold working. The high-ductility alloys, which allows to produce complex products miniature shapes and thin sections. The alloys on the color tint closer to the alloys in white gold |
Psrcrect 500−305−0,8−0,3 Pdmr 850−12 Pdmr 900−8,5 Pdmr 950−3 |
Solders for soldering jewelry | The use of alloys as solders helps to ensure the coincidence of fineness of the warp and solder joints while maintaining their color identity. The addition of silicon lowers the melting point of the alloy, improve its fluidity, provides the necessary strength torgovanov connection |
______________ * Alloy included in the standard for the implementation of assay supervision available in the treatment products. For production is not recommended. |
Table G. 1. (Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).