Alloy HN35VT (ЭИ612)
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Designation
Name | The value |
---|---|
Designation GOST Cyrillic | ХН35ВТ |
Designation GOST Latin | XH35BT |
Transliteration | HN35VT |
The chemical elements | CrNi35ВTe |
Name | The value |
---|---|
Designation GOST Cyrillic | ЭИ612 |
Designation GOST Latin | EI612 |
Transliteration | EhI612 |
The chemical elements | - |
Description
Alloy HN35VT used: for the manufacture of disks, rotors, fasteners, flat springs are made by cold heading; blades and other turbine components operating at temperatures to +650 °C.
Note
High-temperature alloy, iron-Nickel basis.
Standards
Name | Code | Standards |
---|---|---|
Sheets and stripes | В23 | GOST 19904-90 |
Classification, nomenclature and general norms | В30 | GOST 5632-72 |
Bulls. Blanks. Slabs | В31 | OST 3-1686-90 |
Thermal and thermochemical treatment of metals | В04 | STP 26.260.484-2004, ST ЦКБА 016-2005 |
Metal forming. Forgings | В03 | TU 108.02.118-86, TU 14-1-1530-75, ST ЦКБА 010-2004 |
Sheets and stripes | В33 | TU 14-1-1528-76 |
Sectional and shaped rolling | В22 | TU 14-1-1665-76 |
Sectional and shaped rolling | В32 | TU 14-1-272-72, TU 14-11-245-88 |
Chemical composition
Standard | C | S | P | Mn | Cr | Si | Ni | Fe | Cu | Al | Ti | Mo | W |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TU 14-1-1665-76 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.01 | ≤0.025 | 1-2 | 14-16 | ≤0.6 | 34-36 | The rest | ≤0.25 | - | 1.1-1.5 | ≤0.3 | 2.8-3.5 |
GOST 5632-72 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.03 | 1-2 | 14-16 | ≤0.6 | 34-38 | The rest | ≤0.3 | - | 1.1-1.5 | ≤0.3 | 2.8-3.5 |
TU 14-1-272-72 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | 1-2 | 14-16 | ≤0.6 | 34-38 | The rest | - | ≤0.5 | 1.1-1.5 | - | 2.8-3.5 |
TU 14-1-1528-76 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.03 | 1-2 | 14-16 | ≤0.6 | 34-38 | The rest | ≤0.3 | - | 1.1-1.5 | ≤0.3 | 2.8-3.5 |
Fe is the basis.
According to TU 14-1-1665-76, the chemical composition is given for the alloy grade KhN35VT-VD (EI612-VD). The deviation by the content of manganese is allowed to be -0.30%. In the finished product deviations from the established norms of chemical composition are allowed in accordance with GOST 5632. A technological additive REM is allowed. The residual aluminum content is allowed up to 0.50%.
According to TU 14-1-1665-76, the chemical composition is given for the alloy grade KhN35VT-VD (EI612-VD). The deviation by the content of manganese is allowed to be -0.30%. In the finished product deviations from the established norms of chemical composition are allowed in accordance with GOST 5632. A technological additive REM is allowed. The residual aluminum content is allowed up to 0.50%.
Mechanical characteristics
Section, mm | sT|s0,2, MPa | σB, MPa | d5, % | y, % | kJ/m2, кДж/м2 | Brinell hardness number, MPa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blank pieces of pipe fittings and welded assemblies at ST CKBA 016-2005. Quenching in water from 1080-1100 °C (aging of 1.0-1.5 h for workpieces 90-150 mm to 1.5-2.5 h) + Aging at 850-900 °C (exposure for 10 h), air cooling + Ageing at 690-710 °C (extract 10-50 h), air cooling (single HN35VT allowed for Aging at 700 °C (aging for 50 h), air cooling) | ||||||
≤650 | ≥392 | ≥735 | ≥15 | ≥25 | ≥686 | 207-269 |
Bars varietal HN35VT-VD (ЭИ612-VD) TU 14-1-1665-76. Austenization heating up to 1080-1100 °C, cooling in water + Aging at 840-860 °C (exposure for 10 h) + Aging at 700-710 °C (aging 35-50 h), air cooling | ||||||
≥490 | ≥830 | ≥18 | ≥40 | ≥590 | - | |
A sample with a diameter of 6 mm, length 30 mm, forged. The rate of deformation of 16 mm/min strain Rate of 0.009 1/s | ||||||
- | ≥180 | ≥185 | ≥28 | ≥49 | - | - |
Blank pieces of pipe fittings and welded assemblies at ST CKBA 016-2005. Quenching in water from 1080-1100 °C (aging of 1.0-1.5 h for workpieces 90-150 mm to 1.5-2.5 h) + Aging at 850-900 °C (exposure for 10 h), air cooling + Ageing at 690-710 °C (extract 10-50 h), air cooling (single HN35VT allowed for Aging at 700 °C (aging for 50 h), air cooling) | ||||||
≤200 | ≥490 | ≥830 | ≥18 | ≥40 | ≥588 | 207-269 |
Bars varietal HN35VT-VD (ЭИ612-VD) TU 14-1-1665-76. Austenization heating up to 1080-1100 °C, cooling in water + Aging at 840-860 °C (exposure for 10 h) + Aging at 700-710 °C (aging 35-50 h), air cooling | ||||||
- | ≥441 | - | - | - | - | |
A sample with a diameter of 6 mm, length 30 mm, forged. The rate of deformation of 16 mm/min strain Rate of 0.009 1/s | ||||||
- | ≥98 | ≥105 | ≥67 | ≥90 | - | - |
Forgings. Quenching in water from 1080-1100 °C + Aging 850 °C (exposure for 10 h), air cooling + Aging 700 °C (extract 25-50 HR), cooling with the oven up to 200-300 °C (indicated by the direction of fillet samples) | ||||||
125-250 | ≥390 | ≥730 | ≥15 | ≥25 | ≥560 | 217-269 |
Bars varietal HN35VT-VD (ЭИ612-VD) TU 14-1-1665-76. Austenization heating up to 1080-1100 °C, cooling in water + Aging at 840-860 °C (exposure for 10 h) + Aging at 700-710 °C (aging 35-50 h), air cooling | ||||||
- | ≥441 | - | - | - | - | |
A sample with a diameter of 6 mm, length 30 mm, forged. The rate of deformation of 16 mm/min strain Rate of 0.009 1/s | ||||||
- | ≥56 | ≥60 | ≥84 | ≥96 | - | - |
Forgings. Quenching in water from 1080-1100 °C + Aging 850 °C (exposure for 10 h), air cooling + Aging 700 °C (extract 25-50 HR), cooling with the oven up to 200-300 °C (indicated by the direction of fillet samples) | ||||||
125 | ≥390 | ≥730 | ≥15 | ≥35 | ≥560 | 217-269 |
A sample with a diameter of 6 mm, length 30 mm, forged. The rate of deformation of 16 mm/min strain Rate of 0.009 1/s | ||||||
- | ≥30 | ≥40 | ≥90 | ≥96 | - | - |
Forgings. Quenching in water from 1080-1100 °C + Aging 850 °C (exposure for 10 h), air cooling + Aging 700 °C (extract 25-50 HR), cooling with the oven up to 200-300 °C (indicated by the direction of fillet samples) | ||||||
125-250 | ≥390 | ≥730 | ≥13 | ≥20 | ≥490 | 217-269 |
Forgings of disks with a diameter 450-1000 mm, height mm. 180-275 Quenching in water from 1090 °C + Ageing at 850 °C (exposure for 10 h) + Aging at 700 °C (extract 25-40 h), cooling with the furnace (samples tangential) | ||||||
- | 390-640 | 710-980 | 13-31 | 14-50 | - | - |
Bars and strip hot rolled and forged. Austenization heating up to 1080-1100 °C (aging of 1.0-1.5 h), cooling in water + Aging at 690-710 °C (extract 25-50 hours), air cooling | ||||||
≥390 | ≥740 | ≥15 | ≥35 | ≥686 | - | |
Forgings of disks with a diameter 450-1000 mm, height mm. 180-275 Quenching in water from 1090 °C + Ageing at 850 °C (exposure for 10 h) + Aging at 700 °C (extract 25-40 h), cooling with the furnace (samples tangential) | ||||||
- | 370-470 | 530-710 | 10-21 | 15-42 | - | - |
Bars and strip hot rolled and forged. Austenization heating up to 1080-1100 °C (aging of 1.0-1.5 h), cooling in water + Aging at 850-900 °C (exposure for 10 h), air cooling | ||||||
≥390 | ≥740 | ≥15 | ≥35 | ≥686 | - | |
Forgings of disks with a diameter 450-1000 mm, height mm. 180-275 Quenching in water from 1090 °C + Ageing at 850 °C (exposure for 10 h) + Aging at 700 °C (extract 25-40 h), cooling with the furnace (samples tangential) | ||||||
- | 350-460 | 490-670 | 7.5-19 | 14-37 | - | - |
Bars hot rolled and forged at STP 26.260.484-2004. Quenching in water with 1080-1000 °C to + First aging at 850-900 °C (exposure for 10 h) air cooling + Second aging at 700 °C (extract 10-50 h) air cooling | ||||||
≥400 | ≥750 | ≥15 | ≥25 | - | - | |
Rolled steel with a diameter of 45-90 mm. Quenching in water from 1090 °C + Ageing at 850 °C (exposure for 10 h) + Aging at 700 °C (extract 25-40 h), air cooling or furnace | ||||||
- | 430-620 | 780-850 | 18-30 | 30-55 | - | - |
Rolled steel. Quenching in water from 1080-1100 °C | ||||||
25 | ≥500 | ≥850 | ≥18 | ≥40 | ≥600 | - |
Rolled steel with a diameter of 45-90 mm. Quenching in water from 1090 °C + Ageing at 850 °C (exposure for 10 h) + Aging at 700 °C (extract 25-40 h), air cooling or furnace | ||||||
- | 430-470 | 720-760 | 20.5 | 37-42 | - | - |
- | 430-470 | 710-740 | 16-21 | 30-43 | - | - |
- | 430-470 | 700-740 | 19-22 | 35-45 | - | - |
- | 410-470 | 670-740 | 15-23 | 23-53 | - | - |
- | 390-500 | 630-710 | 15-25 | 30-48 | - | - |
- | 360-440 | 450-490 | 9-31 | 11-48 | - | - |
Description mechanical marks
Name | Description |
---|---|
Section | Section |
sT|s0,2 | Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
σB | Limit short-term strength |
d5 | Elongation after rupture |
y | The relative narrowing |
kJ/m2 | Toughness |
Physical characteristics
Temperature | Е, ГПа | r, кг/м3 | l, Вт/(м · °С) | R, НОм · м | a, 10-6 1/°С |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 198 | 8164 | - | - | - |
20 | 202 | 8160 | - | - | - |
100 | 195 | - | 13 | 1020 | 148 |
200 | 190 | - | 16 | 1050 | 151 |
300 | 186 | - | 17 | 1100 | 155 |
400 | 179 | - | 19 | 1120 | 159 |
500 | 173 | - | 21 | 1150 | 161 |
600 | 166 | - | 22 | 1160 | 166 |
700 | 158 | - | 24 | 1170 | 166 |
800 | 150 | - | 26 | - | 177 |
900 | - | - | - | - | 169 |
A description of the physical symbols
Name | Description |
---|---|
Е | The normal elasticity modulus |
r | Density |
l | Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
R | UD. the resistivity |
Technological properties
Name | The value |
---|---|
Weldability | Difficult weldability. The welding process is SMAW, the electrodes KTI-762. To relieve welding stresses, the recommended subsequent heat treatment. The welding in the hardened state. Welded Assembly shall be subjected to aging. |
Forging temperature | Beginning - 1170 °C, the end - 850 °C air Cooling. |
Workability by cutting | In the heat treated condition in HB 269 and blower SB=951 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=0,30 Kn b.St.=0,15. |
Features of heat treatment | Products and parts of chemical engineering of alloy HN35VT should termoobrabotki regime: quenching in water from 1080-1100 °C to + first aging at 850-900 °C With exposure for 10 hours and air cooling + second aging at 700 °C with an exposure of 10-50 hours and air cooling. The duration of the aging is determined by the titanium content. When the titanium content at the lower limit of 1.1-1.2% of the duration of aging of 50 hours, with a larger content of 25-40 hours. For forged rod from steel HN35VT-VD hardening should be performed at a temperature of from 1020 °C. to 1040°C. |